Self-concept disturbances in patients with eating disorders;Beeintrachtigungen des selbstkonzepts bei essstorungen

Zeitschrift fur Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 75-96

  Jacobi, Corinna ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Eating disorders; Self concept disturbances; Theories and results

Indexed keywords

ANOREXIA NERVOSA; ARTICLE; BULIMIA; EATING DISORDER; HUMAN; MODEL; RISK FACTOR; SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 0034120126     PISSN: 0300869X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I. & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96 (2), 358-372.
2. Allerdissen, R., Florin, I. & Rost, W. (1981). Psychological characteristics of women with bulimia nervosa (bulimarexia). Behavioural Analysis and Modification, 4, 314-317.
3. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth ed.), (DSM-IV). Washington: APA.
4. Attie, I. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1989). Development of eating problems in adolescent girls: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 25, 70-79.
5. Basseches, H. I. & Karp, S. A. (1984). Field dependence in young anoretic and obese women. Psychotherapy and Psychsomatics, 41, 33-37.
6. Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper & Row.
7. Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F. & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression: A treatment manual. New York: Guilford Press.
8. Beebe, D. W. (1994). Bulimia nervosa and depression: A theoretical and clinical appraisal in light of the binge-purge cycle. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 259-276.
9. Bers, S. A. & Quinlan, D. M. (1992). Perceived-competence deficit in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 423-431.
10. Boskind-Lodahl, M. (1976). Cinderella's stepsisters: A feminist perspective on anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 2 (2), 342-356.
11. Bruch, H. (1962). Perceptual and conceptual disturbances in anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine, 14 (2), 187-194.
12. Bruch, H. (1973). Eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia nervosa, and the person within. New York: Basic Books.
13. Bruch, H. (1985). Four decades of eating disorders. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. New York: Guilford Press.
14. Casper, R. C. (1983). On the emergence of bulimia nervosa as a syndrome: A historical view. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 3-16.
15. Casper, R. C., Offer, D. & Ostrov, J. D. (1981). The self-image of adolescents with acute anorexia nervosa. The Journal of Pediatrics, 98, 656-661.
16. Cattanach, L., Malley, R. & Rodin, J. (1988). Psychologic and physiologic reactivity to stressors in eating disordered individuals. Psychosomatic Medicine, 50, 591-598.
17. Comer, R. J. (1995). Klinische Psychologie. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.
18. Connors, M. E. (1996). Developmental vulnerabilities for eating disorders. In L. Smolak, M. P. Levine & R. Striegel-Moore (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of eating disorders (pp. 285-310). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
19. Cooper, Z., Cooper, P. J. & Fairburn, C. G. (1985). The specificity of the Eating Disorder Inventory. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 129-130.
20. Cooper, P. J. & Fairburn, C. G. (1993). Confusion over the core psychopathology of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13 (4), 385-389.
21. DaCosta, M. & Halmi, K. A. (1992). Classification of anorexia nervosa: Question of subtypes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 305-313.
22. Duval, S. & Wicklund, R. A. (1972). A theory of objective self-awareness. New York: Academic Press.
23. Engel, K., Fuchs, M., Meier, I. & Denecke, F. (1988). Dimensions of the "endangered self" in anorexia nervosa. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 50, 72-80.
24. Fairburn C. G. (1985). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 160-192). New York: Guilford Press.
25. Fairburn, C. G. & Cooper, P. J. (1982). Self-induced vomiting and bulimia: An undetected problem. British Medical Journal, 284, 1153-1155.
26. Fairburn, C. G., Marcus, M. D. & Wilson, G. T. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge eating and bulimia nervosa: A comprehensive treatment manual. In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge Eating. Nature, assessment and treatment (pp. 361-404). New York: Guilford Press.
27. Fitts, W. H. (1965). Tennessee self concept scale. Nashville, Tennessee: Counselor Recordings and Tests.
28. Garfinkel, P. E. (1992). Evidence in support of attitudes to shape and weight as a diagnostic criterion of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 321-325.
29. Garfinkel, P. E. & Garner, D. M. (1982). Anorexia nervosa: A multidimensional perspective. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
30. Garner, D. M. & Bemis, K. M. (1982). A cognitive-behavioral approach to anorexia nervosa. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6, 123-150.
31. Garner, D. M. & Bemis, K. M. (1985). Cognitive therapy for anorexia nervosa. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 107-146). New York: Guilford Press.
32. Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The Eating Attitudes Test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273-279.
33. Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1980). Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 10, 647-656.
34. Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (Eds.).(1985). Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia and bulimia nervosa. New York: Guilford Press.
35. Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Stancer, H. C. & Moldofsky, H. (1976). Body image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and obesity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38 (5), 327-336.
36. Garner, D. M. & Garner, M. V. (1986). Self-concept deficiencies in eating disorders. In L. M. Hartman & K. R. Blankstein (Eds.), Perception of self in emotional disorder and psychotherapy (pp. 133-156). New York: Plenum Press.
37. Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Polivy, J. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1984). Comparison between weight-preoccupied women and anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine, 46, 255-266.
38. Goodsitt, A. (1985). Self psychology and the treatment of anorexia nervosa. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 55-82). New York: Guilford Press.
39. Groth-Marnat, G. & Schumaker, J. F. (1987). Locus of control as a predictor of severity of weight-control strategies in bulimics. Psychology and Human Development, 2, 61-66.
40. Harding, T. P. & Lachenmeyer, J. (1986). Family interaction patterns and locus of control as predictors of the presence and severity of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 440-448.
41. Harris, P. D. G. (1988). Identity development and identification conflict in female anorectic and bulimic patients. In E. J. Anthony & C. Chiland (Eds.), Yearbook of the International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions. The Child in his family. Vol. 8. Perilous development: Child raising and identity formation under stress (pp. 67-78). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
42. Heatherton, T. F. & Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 86-108.
43. Heatherton, T. F., Herman, C. P. & Polivy, J. (1991). Effects of physical threat and ego threat on eating behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 138-143.
44. Heatherton, T. F. & Polivy, J. (1992). Chronic dieting and eating disorders: A spiral model. In J. H. Crowther, D.C. Tannenbaum, S. E. Hobfoll & M. A. Parris Stephens (Eds.), The etiology of bulimia nervosa. The individual and familial context. Series in applied psychology: social issues and questions (pp. 133-155). Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
45. Hedges, L.V. & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for metaanalysis. Orlando: Academic Press.
46. Hesse-Biber, S. & Marino, M. (1991). From High School to College: Changes in women's self-concept and its relationship to eating problems. The Journal of Psychology, 125, 199-216.
47. Hood, J., Moore, T. E. & Garner, D. M. (1982). Locus of control as a measure of ineffectiveness in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 3-13.
48. Hudson, J. I. & Pope, H.G. (1987). Depression and eating disorders. In O.G. Cameron (Ed.), Presentations of depression (pp. 33-66). New York: Wiley.
49. Huon, G. & Brown, L. B. (1984). Psychological correlates of weight control among anorexia nervosa patients and normal girls. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 57, 61-66.
50. Jacobi, C. (1999). Zur Spezifität und Veränderbarkeit von Beeinträchtigungen des Selbstkonzepts bei Eßstörungen. Roderer: Regensburg.
51. Jacobi, C., Thiel, A. & Paul, Th. (1996). Kognitive Verhaltens-therapie bei Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa. Weinheim: Beltz, Psychologie Verlags Union.
52. Johnson, B.T. (1993). DSTAT-software for the meta-analytic review of research literatures (version 1.10). Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
53. Johnson, C. L. & Berndt, D. (1983). Bulimia and life adjustment: A preliminary investigation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 774-777.
54. Kendler, K. S., MacLean, C., Neale, M., Kessler, R., Heath, A. & Eaves, L. (1991). The genetic epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1627-1637.
55. King, M. B. (1989). Locus of control in women with eating pathology. Psychological Medicine, 19, 183-187.
56. Killen, J. D., Taylor, C. B., Hayward, C., Haydel, K. F., Wilson, D. M., Hammer, L., Kraemer, H., Blair-Greiner, A. & Stachowski, D. (1996). Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: A 4-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 936-940.
57. Kohut, H. (1971). Narzismus. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp.
58. Kohut, H. & Wolf, E. S. (1980). Die Störungen des Selbst und ihre Behandlung. In Die Psychologie des 20. Jahrhunderts (Bd. 10). Zürich: Kindler.
59. Laessle, R. G. (1987). Eßstörungen und Depression: Psychobiologische Studien bei Anorexia nervosa und Bulimie. Europäische Hochschulschriften: Reihe 6, Psychologie, Bd. 217. Frankfurt/M.: Lang.
60. Laessle, R. G., Kittl, S., Fichter, M. M., Wittchen, H.-U. & Pirke, K. M. (1987). Major affective disorder in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. A descriptive diagnostic study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 785-789.
61. Leon, G. R., Fulkerson, J. A., Perry, C. L. & Cudeck, R. (1993). Personality and behavioral vulnerabilities associated with risk status for eating disorders in adolescent girls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 438-444.
62. Leon, G. R., Fulkerson, J. A., Perry, C. L. & Early-Zald, M. B. (1995). Prospective analysis of personality and behavioral vulnerabilities and gender influences in the later development of disordered eating. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 140-149.
63. Mahoney, M. J. (1974). Cognition and behavior modification. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
64. Meichenbaum, D. (1974). Therapist manual for cognitive be-havior modification. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo Press.
65. Mitchell, J. E. (1992). Subtyping of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 327-332.
66. Mizes, J. S. (1985). Bulimia: A review of its symptomatology and treatment. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 7, 91-142.
67. O'Mahony, J. F. & Hollwey, S. (1995). Eating problems and interpersonal functioning among several groups of women. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 345-351.
68. Polivy, J. & Herman, C. P. (1985). Dieting and bingeing: A causal analysis. American Psychologist, 40, 193-201.
69. Post, G. & Crowther, J. H. (1985). Variables that discriminate bulimic from nonbulimic adolescent females. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 14, 85-98.
70. Pyle, R. L., Mitchell, J. E. & Eckert, E. D. (1981). Bulimia: A report of 34 cases. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 42, 60-64.
71. Rodin, J., Striegel-Moore, R. H. & Silberstein, L. R. (1990). Vulnerability and resilience in the age of eating disorders: Risk and protective factors for bulimia nervosa. In J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cichetti, K. H. Nuechterlein & S. Weintraub (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development ofpsychopathology (361-383). New York: Cambridge University Press.
72. Rosen, J. & Leitenberg, H. (1985). Exposure plus response prevention treatment of bulimia. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 193-211). New York: Guilford Press.
73. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
74. Ross, J. L. (1977). Anorexia nervosa. An overview. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 41, 418-436.
75. Ruderman, A. J. & Besbeas, M. (1992). Psychological characteristics of dieters and bulimics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 383-390.
76. Silverstone, P. H. (1990). Low self-esteem in eating disordered patients in the absence of depression. Psychological Reports, 67, 276-278.
77. Silverstone, P. H. (1992). Is chronic low self-esteem the cause of eating disorders? Medical Hypotheses, 39, 311-315.
78. Slade, P. D. (1982). Towards a functional analysis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 167-179.
79. Smith, C. & Steiner, H. (1992). Psychopathology in anorexia nervosa and depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 841-843.
80. Strauss, J. & Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomy disturbances in subtypes of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 254-258.
81. Striegel-Moore, R. H., Silberstein, L. R. & Rodin, J. (1986). Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia. American Psychologist, 41, 246-263.
82. Striegel-Moore, R. H., Silberstein, L. R. & Rodin, J. (1993). The social self in bulimia nervosa: Public self-consciousness, social anxiety, and perceived fraudulence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 297-303.
83. Strober, M. (1982). Locus of control, psychopathology, and weight gain in juvenile anorexia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 10, 97-106.
84. Swift, W. J., Bushnell, N. J., Hanson, P. & Logemann, T. (1986). Self-concept in adolescent anorexics. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 826-835.
85. Thiel, A. (1991). Pharmakotherapie der Bulimia nervosa. In C. Jacobi & Th. Paul (Hrsg.), Bulimia und Anorexia nervosa. Ursachen und Therapie (S. 151-172). Berlin: Springer.
86. Unnewehr, S. & Basler, H.-D. (1989). Kontrollüberzeugungen und Kontrollambitionen bei Patientinnen mit Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, 18, 303-318.
87. Wagner, S., Halmi, K. A. & Maguire, T. V. (1987). The sense of personal ineffectiveness in patients with eating disorders: One construct or several? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 495-505.
88. Walters, E. E. & Kendler, K. S. (1995). Anorexia nervosa and anorexic-like syndromes in a population-based female twin sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 64-71.
89. Weinreich, P., Doherty, J. & Harris, P. (1985). Empirical assessment of identity in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19, 297-302.
90. Weiss, S. R. & Ebert, M. H. (1983). Psychological and behavioral characteristics of normal-weight bulimics and normal-weight controls. Psychosomatic Medicine, 45, 293-303.
91. Welch, G., Hall, A. & Renner, R.(1990). Patient subgrouping in anorexia nervosa using psychologically-based criteria. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 311-322.
92. Williams, G.-J., Chamove, A. S. & Millar, H. R. (1990). Eating disorders, perceived control, assertiveness and hostility. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29, 327-335.
93. Williams, G.-J., Power, K. G., Millar, H. R., Freeman, C. P., Yellowless, A., Dowds, T., Walker, M., Campsie, L., MacPherson, F. & Jackson, M. A. (1993). Comparison of eating disorders and other dietary/weight groups on measures of perceived control, assertiveness, self-esteem, and self-directed hostility. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 27-32.
94. Williamson, D. A., Kelley, M. L., Davis, C. J., Ruggiero, L. & Blouin, D. C. (1985). Psychopathology of eating disorders: A controlled comparison of bulimic, obese, and normal subjects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 161-166.
95. Wingate, B. A. & Christie, M. J. (1978). Ego strength and body image in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 22, 201-204.