Identifying personality disorders: Towards the development of a clinical screening instrument

Comprehensive Psychiatry

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 137-146

  Nurnberg, H George ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Martin, Glenn A ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Somoza, Eugene ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Coccaro, Emil F ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Skodol, Andrew E ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Oldham, John M ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Andrews, Gavin ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Mulder, Roger T ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}   Joyce, Peter R ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g}  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d DREXEL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e New York Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^g UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HERITABILITY; INTERVIEW; OUTPATIENT; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOMETRY; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; RELIABILITY;

EID: 0034113282     PISSN: 0010440X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-440X(00)90147-0     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Tyrer P, Casey P, Ferguson B. Personality disorders in perspective. Br J Psychiatry 1991;159:463-471.
2. Frances AJ. Widiger TA. Personality disorders. In: Skodol AE, Spitzer RL (eds): Annotated Bibliography of DSM-III. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1987.
3. Stein G. Drug treatment of the personality disorders. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:167-184.
4. Merikangas K, Weissman MM. Epidemiology of DSM-III axis II personality disorders. In: Frances AJ, Hales RE (eds): American Psychiatric Association Review. Vol. 5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1985.
5. Rutter M. Temperament, personality and personality disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1987;150:443-458.
6. Dahl AA. Some aspects of the DSM-III personality disorders illustrated by a consecutive sample of hospitalized patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986;328(Suppl):61-67.
7. Modestin J. Quality of interpersonal relationships: the most characteristic DSM-III BPD criterion. Compr Psychiatry 1987;28:397-402.
8. Widiger TA, Hurt SW, Frances A, Clarkin JF, Gilmore M. Diagnostic efficiency and DSM-III. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:1005-1012.
9. Nurnberg HG, Hurt SW, Feldman A, Suh R. Efficient diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord 1987;1:307-315.
10. Nurnberg HG, Raskin M, Levine PE, Pollack S, Siegel O, Prince R. Hierarchy of DSM-III-R criteria efficiency for the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord 1991;5:211-224.
11. Nurnberg HG, Martin GA, Pollack S. An empirical method to refine personality disorder classification using stepwise logistic regression modeling to develop diagnostic criteria and thresholds. Compr Psychiatry 1994;35:409-419.
12. Spitzer RL. Psychiatric diagnosis: are clinicians still necessary? Compr Psychiatry 1983;24:399-411.
13. Skodol AE, Rosnick L, Kellman HD, Oldham JM, Hyler SE. Validating structured DSM-III-R personality disorder assessments with longitudinal data. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:1297-1299.
14. Oldham JM, Skodol AE, Kellman HD, Hyler SE, Rosnick L, Davies M. Diagnosis of DSM-III-R personality disorders by two structured interviews: patterns of comorbidity. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:213-220.
15. Pfohl B, Coryell W, Zimmerman M, Stangl D. DSM-III personality disorders: diagnostic overlap and internal consistency of individual DSM-III criteria. Compr Psychiatry 1986;27: 21-34.
16. Loranger AW, Susman VL, Oldham JM, Gartner AF, Johnston MB, Lenzenweger MF, et al. Personality Disorder Examination (PDE): A Structured Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders. White Plains, NY: New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Westchester Division, 1985.
17. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (SCID-II). New York, NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, 1987.
18. Pfohl B, Stangl DA, Zimmerman M. Structured Interview for DSM-III Personality Disorders (SIDP). Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa, 1982.
19. Coccaro EF, Siever LJ, Klar HM, Maurer G, Cochrane K, Cooper TB, et al. Serotonergic studies of affective and personality disorder patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:587-599.
20. Crino RD, Andrews G. Personality disorder in obsessive compulsive disorder: a controlled study. J Psychiatr Res 1996;30: 29-38.
21. Mulder RT, Joyce PR. Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms. Psychol Med 1997;27:99-106.
22. Hyler SE, Skodol AE, Kellman HD, Oldham JM, Rosnick L. Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised: comparison with two structured interviews. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:1043-1048.
23. Kendell RE, Brockington IF. The identification of disease entities and the relationship between schizophrenia and affective psychoses. Br J Psychiatry 1980;137:324-331.
24. Nie NH, Hull CH, Jenkins JG. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Ed. 2. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1975.
25. Meehl P, Rosen A. Antecedent probability and efficiency of psychometric signs, patterns, or cutting scores. Psychol Bull 1955;52:194-216.
26. Sokal RR, Sneath PHA. Principles of Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco, CA: Freeman, 1963.
27. Somoza E, Mossman E. Neuropsychiatric decisionmaking: designing non-binary diagnostic tests. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991;3:197-200.
28. Somoza E, Mossman D. ROC curves and the binormal assumption. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991;3:436-439.
29. Metz CE. ROC methodology in radiologic imaging. Invest Radiol 1986;21:720-733.
30. Swets JA. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 1988;240:1285-1293.
31. Swets JA. Forms of empirical ROCs in discrimination and diagnostic tasks: implications for theory and measurement performance. Psychol Bull 1986;99:181-198.
32. Hanley JA. The robustness of the "binormal" assumptions used in fitting ROC curves. Med Decis Making 1988;8:197-203.
33. Hanley JA. The use of the "binomial" model for parametric ROC analysis of quantitative diagnostic tests. Stat Med 1996;15:1575-1585.
34. Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982;143:29-36.
35. Mossman D, Somoza E. Balancing risks and benefits: another approach to optimizing diagnostic tests. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992;4:331-335.
36. Somoza E, Mossman D. "Biological markers" and psychiatric diagnosis: risk-benefit balancing using ROC analysis. Biol Psychiatry 1991;29:811-827.
37. Quastler H. Essays on the Use of Information Theory in Biology. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1953.
38. Shannon CE, Weaver W. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1949.
39. Metz CE, Goodenough DJ, Rossmann K. Evaluation of receiver operating characteristic curve data in terms of information theory, with applications in radiography. Radiology 1973; 109:297-303.
40. Somoza E, Mossman D. Comparing diagnostic tests using information theory: the INFO-ROC technique. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992a;4:214-219.
41. Somoza E. Mossman D. Comparing and optimizing diagnostic tests: an information theoretical approach. Med Decis Making 1992b;12:179-188.
42. Carpenter WT, Straus JS, Bartko JJ. Flexible system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia: report from WHO international pilot study of schizophrenia. Science 1973;182:1275-1278.
43. Kraemer HC. Assessment of 2 × 2 associations: generalization of signal-detection methodology. Am Stat 1988;42:37-42.
44. Dorfman DD, Alf E Jr. Maximum likelihood estimation of parameters of signal detection theory and determination of confidence intervals - rating method data. J Math Psychol 1969;6:487-496.
45. Somoza E, Soutullo-Esperon L, Mossman D. Evaluation and optimization of diagnostic tests using receiver operating characteristic analysis and information theory. Int J Biomed Comput 1989;24:153-189.