메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 345-355

ATP-dependent astrocyte-endothelial calcium signaling following mechanical damage to a single astrocyte in astrocyte-endothelial co-cultures

Author keywords

Blood brain barrier; Intercellular calcium waves; Intracellular free calcium; Rat

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; APYRASE; CALCIUM; FURA 2; SURAMIN;

EID: 0034111777     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2000.17.345     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0031867098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-dependent astrocyte modulation of synaptic transmission between cultured hippocampal neurons
    • ARAQUE, A., PARPURA, V, SANZGIRI, R.P., and HAYDON, P.G. (1998a). Glutamate-dependent astrocyte modulation of synaptic transmission between cultured hippocampal neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10, 2129-2142.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2129-2142
    • Araque, A.1    Parpura, V.2    Sanzgiri, R.P.3    Haydon, P.G.4
  • 2
    • 0032171558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium elevation in astrocytes causes an NMDA receptor-dependent increase in the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • ARAQUE, A., SANZGIRI, R.P., PARPURA, V., and HAYDON, P.G. (1998b). Calcium elevation in astrocytes causes an NMDA receptor-dependent increase in the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons. J. Neurosci. 18, 6822-6829.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 6822-6829
    • Araque, A.1    Sanzgiri, R.P.2    Parpura, V.3    Haydon, P.G.4
  • 3
    • 0027637785 scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier
    • BRADBURY, M.W.W.B. (1993). The blood-brain barrier. Exp. Physiol. 78, 453-472.
    • (1993) Exp. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 453-472
    • Bradbury, M.W.W.B.1
  • 4
    • 0030608796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ responses evoked by ATP and other nucleotides in mammalian brain astrocytes
    • 2+ responses evoked by ATP and other nucleotides in mammalian brain astrocytes. Br. J. Pharmacol. 121, 1700-1706.
    • (1997) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.121 , pp. 1700-1706
    • Centemeri, C.1    Bolego, C.2    Abbracchio, M.P.3
  • 5
    • 0025823978 scopus 로고
    • Intercellular signalling in glial cells: Calcium waves and oscillations in response to mechanical stimulation and glutamate
    • CHARLES, A.C., MERRILL, J.E., DIRKSEN, E.R., and SANDERSON, M.J. (1991). Intercellular signalling in glial cells: calcium waves and oscillations in response to mechanical stimulation and glutamate. Neuron 6, 983-992.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 983-992
    • Charles, A.C.1    Merrill, J.E.2    Dirksen, E.R.3    Sanderson, M.J.4
  • 6
    • 0028589914 scopus 로고
    • Glia-neuronal intercellular calcium signaling
    • CHARLES, A.C. (1994). Glia-neuronal intercellular calcium signaling. Dev. Neurosci. 16, 196-206.
    • (1994) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 196-206
    • Charles, A.C.1
  • 8
    • 0030059561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stimulation initiates cell-to-cell calcium signaling in ovine lens epithelial cells
    • CHURCHILL, G.C., ATKINSON, M.M., and LOUIS, C.F. (1996). Mechanical stimulation initiates cell-to-cell calcium signaling in ovine lens epithelial cells. J. Cell Sci. 109, 355-365.
    • (1996) J. Cell Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 355-365
    • Churchill, G.C.1    Atkinson, M.M.2    Louis, C.F.3
  • 9
    • 0031689403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the P2 receptors on the human umbilical vein endothelial cell line ECV304
    • CONANT, A.R., FISHER, M.J., McLENNAN, A.G., and SIMPSON, A.W. (1998). Characterization of the P2 receptors on the human umbilical vein endothelial cell line ECV304. Br. J. Pharmacol. 125, 357-364.
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.125 , pp. 357-364
    • Conant, A.R.1    Fisher, M.J.2    McLennan, A.G.3    Simpson, A.W.4
  • 10
    • 0025138986 scopus 로고
    • GLUTAMATE induces calcium waves in cultured astrocytes: Long range glial signaling
    • CORNELL-BELL, A.H., FINKBEINER, S.M., COOPER, M.S., and SMITH, S.J. (1990). GLUTAMATE induces calcium waves in cultured astrocytes: long range glial signaling. Science 247, 470-473.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 470-473
    • Cornell-Bell, A.H.1    Finkbeiner, S.M.2    Cooper, M.S.3    Smith, S.J.4
  • 12
    • 0032417621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connexins regulate calcium signaling by controlling ATP release
    • COTRINA, M.L., LIN, J.H., ALVES-RODRIGUES, A., et al. (1998a). Connexins regulate calcium signaling by controlling ATP release. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 15735-15740.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 15735-15740
    • Cotrina, M.L.1    Lin, J.H.2    Alves-Rodrigues, A.3
  • 13
    • 0032213261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal assembly and ATP release regulate astrocytic calcium signaling
    • COTRINA, M.L., LIN, J.H., and NEDERGAARD, M. (1998b). Cytoskeletal assembly and ATP release regulate astrocytic calcium signaling. J. Neurosci. 18, 8794-8804.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8794-8804
    • Cotrina, M.L.1    Lin, J.H.2    Nedergaard, M.3
  • 14
    • 0030614510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ waves in mechanically stimulated articular chondrocytes
    • 2+ waves in mechanically stimulated articular chondrocytes. F.E.B.S. Lett. 400, 58-64.
    • (1997) F.E.B.S. Lett. , vol.400 , pp. 58-64
    • D'Andrea, P.1    Vittur, F.2
  • 15
    • 0027303067 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stimulation induces intercellular calcium signaling in bovine aortic endothelial cells
    • DEMER, L.L., WORTHAM, C.M., DIRKSEN, E.R., and SANDERSON, M.J. (1993). Mechanical stimulation induces intercellular calcium signaling in bovine aortic endothelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 264, H2094-H2102.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Demer, L.L.1    Wortham, C.M.2    Dirksen, E.R.3    Sanderson, M.J.4
  • 16
    • 0033526624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on human endothelial cells by tumour necrosis factor-alpha in an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier
    • DOBBIE, M.S., HURST, R.D., KLEIN, N.J., and SURTEES, R.A. (1999). Upregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on human endothelial cells by tumour necrosis factor-alpha in an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res. 830, 330-336.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.830 , pp. 330-336
    • Dobbie, M.S.1    Hurst, R.D.2    Klein, N.J.3    Surtees, R.A.4
  • 18
    • 0028284752 scopus 로고
    • Dual effect of suramin on calcium fluxes across sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicle membranes
    • EMMICK, J.T., KWON, S., BIDASEE, K.R., BESCH, K.T., and BESCH, H.R., JR. (1994). Dual effect of suramin on calcium fluxes across sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicle membranes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 269, 717-724.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.269 , pp. 717-724
    • Emmick, J.T.1    Kwon, S.2    Bidasee, K.R.3    Besch, K.T.4    Besch H.R., Jr.5
  • 19
    • 0031080113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of mechanically induced intercellular calcium waves via gap junctions and ATP receptors in rat liver epithelial cells
    • FRAME, M.K., and DE FEIJTER, A.W. (1997). Propagation of mechanically induced intercellular calcium waves via gap junctions and ATP receptors in rat liver epithelial cells. Exp. Cell Res. 230, 197-207.
    • (1997) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.230 , pp. 197-207
    • Frame, M.K.1    De Feijter, A.W.2
  • 20
    • 0029917666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suramin analogues as subtype-selective G protein inhibitors
    • FREISSMUTH, M., BOEHM, S., BEINDL, W., et al. (1996). Suramin analogues as subtype-selective G protein inhibitors. Mol. Pharmacol. 49, 602-611.
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 602-611
    • Freissmuth, M.1    Boehm, S.2    Beindl, W.3
  • 22
    • 0029135402 scopus 로고
    • A role for phospholipase C activity but not ryanodine receptors in the initiation and propagation of intercellular calcium waves
    • HANSEN, M., BOITANO, S., DIRKSEN, E., and SANDERSON M.J. (1995). A role for phospholipase C activity but not ryanodine receptors in the initiation and propagation of intercellular calcium waves. J. Cell Sci. 108, 2583-2590.
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 2583-2590
    • Hansen, M.1    Boitano, S.2    Dirksen, E.3    Sanderson, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 0028971178 scopus 로고
    • 2-purinoceptor expressed by a subpopulation of astrocytes from the dorsal spinal cord of the rat
    • 2-purinoceptor expressed by a subpopulation of astrocytes from the dorsal spinal cord of the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 116, 2909-2918.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 2909-2918
    • Ho, C.1    Hicks, J.2    Salter, M.W.3
  • 26
    • 0029983527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of an immortalised vascular endothelial/glioma cell co-culture model of the blood-brain barrier
    • HURST, R.D., and FRITZ, I.B. (1996). Properties of an immortalised vascular endothelial/glioma cell co-culture model of the blood-brain barrier. J. Cell Physiol. 167, 81-88.
    • (1996) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.167 , pp. 81-88
    • Hurst, R.D.1    Fritz, I.B.2
  • 27
    • 0345516038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased endothelial cell glutathione and increased sensitivity to oxidative stress in an in vitro blood-brain barrier model system
    • HURST, R.D., HEALES, S.J., DOBBIE, M.S., BARKER, J.E., and CLARK, J.B. (1998). Decreased endothelial cell glutathione and increased sensitivity to oxidative stress in an in vitro blood-brain barrier model system. Brain Res. 802, 232-240.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.802 , pp. 232-240
    • Hurst, R.D.1    Heales, S.J.2    Dobbie, M.S.3    Barker, J.E.4    Clark, J.B.5
  • 28
    • 0004148772 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of calcium signalling in endothelium
    • J.B. Warren (ed), Wiley-Liss: New York
    • JACOB, R., SAGE, S.O., and RINK, T.J. (1990). Aspects of calcium signalling in endothelium, in: The endothelium. J.B. Warren (ed), Wiley-Liss: New York, pps. 23-44.
    • (1990) The Endothelium , pp. 23-44
    • Jacob, R.1    Sage, S.O.2    Rink, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 0025152491 scopus 로고
    • P1-and P2-purinoceptor subtypes - An update
    • KENNEDY, C. (1990). P1-and P2-purinoceptor subtypes - an update. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 303, 30-50.
    • (1990) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. , vol.303 , pp. 30-50
    • Kennedy, C.1
  • 31
    • 0030449093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of intracellular free calcium following mechanical injury in a spinal cord slice preparation
    • LEYBAERT, L., and DE HEMPTINNE, A. (1996). Changes of intracellular free calcium following mechanical injury in a spinal cord slice preparation. Exp. Brain Res. 112, 394-402.
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.112 , pp. 394-402
    • Leybaert, L.1    De Hemptinne, A.2
  • 32
    • 0032400930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inositol trisphosphate dependent intercellular calcium signaling in and between astrocytes and endothelial cells
    • LEYBAERT, L., PAEMELEIRE, K., STRAHONJA, A., and SANDERSON, M.J. (1998a). Inositol trisphosphate dependent intercellular calcium signaling in and between astrocytes and endothelial cells. Glia 24, 398-407.
    • (1998) Glia , vol.24 , pp. 398-407
    • Leybaert, L.1    Paemeleire, K.2    Strahonja, A.3    Sanderson, M.J.4
  • 33
    • 0031689219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for high temporal resolution calcium imaging using dual excitation dyes
    • LEYBAERT, L., SNEYD, J., and SANDERSON, M.J. (1998b). A simple method for high temporal resolution calcium imaging using dual excitation dyes. Biophys. J. 75, 2025-2029.
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.75 , pp. 2025-2029
    • Leybaert, L.1    Sneyd, J.2    Sanderson, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 0342492276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inositol trisphosphate dependent calcium signaling and gap junctional coupling in and between astrocytes and endothelial cells
    • LEYBAERT, L., PAEMELEIRE, K., and SANDERSON, M.J. (1998c). Inositol trisphosphate dependent calcium signaling and gap junctional coupling in and between astrocytes and endothelial cells. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 24, 266.
    • (1998) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.24 , pp. 266
    • Leybaert, L.1    Paemeleire, K.2    Sanderson, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0019313317 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue
    • McCARTHY, K.D., and DE VELLIS, J. (1980). Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue. J. Cell Biol. 85, 890-902.
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 890-902
    • McCarthy, K.D.1    De Vellis, J.2
  • 36
    • 0028783292 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of GLUT-1 glucose transporter expression in response to exposure to calcium ionophore A-23187
    • MITANI, Y., BEHROOZ, A., DUBYAK, G.R., and ISMAIL-BEIGI, F. (1995). Stimulation of GLUT-1 glucose transporter expression in response to exposure to calcium ionophore A-23187. Am. J. Physiol. 269, C1228-C1234.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.269
    • Mitani, Y.1    Behrooz, A.2    Dubyak, G.R.3    Ismail-Beigi, F.4
  • 38
    • 0028212163 scopus 로고
    • Direct signaling from astrocytes to neurons in cultures of mammalian brain cells
    • NEDERGAARD, M. (1994). Direct signaling from astrocytes to neurons in cultures of mammalian brain cells. Science 263, 1768-1771.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1768-1771
    • Nedergaard, M.1
  • 39
    • 0030876699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ response in individual endothelial cells of the artery in situ
    • 2+ response in individual endothelial cells of the artery in situ. Am. J. Physiol. 272, C1980-C1987.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Ohata, H.1    Ujike, Y.2    Momose, K.3
  • 40
    • 0024570964 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of microvascular permeability and its modulation by chemical mediators
    • OLESEN, S.P. (1989). An electrophysiological study of microvascular permeability and its modulation by chemical mediators. Acta Physiol. Scand. 136, 1-28.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.136 , pp. 1-28
    • Olesen, S.P.1
  • 41
    • 0026701518 scopus 로고
    • Cell-to-cell spread of calcium signals mediated by ATP receptors in mast cells
    • OSIPCHUK, Y., and CAHALAN, M. (1992). Cell-to-cell spread of calcium signals mediated by ATP receptors in mast cells. Nature 359, 241-244.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 241-244
    • Osipchuk, Y.1    Cahalan, M.2
  • 43
    • 0032972898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of calcium responses to mechanical and chemical stimulation of rat brain capillary endothelial cells in culture
    • PAEMELEIRE, K., DE HEMPTINNE, A., and LEYBAERT, L. (1999a). Heterogeneity of calcium responses to mechanical and chemical stimulation of rat brain capillary endothelial cells in culture. Exp. Brain Res. 126, 473-481.
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.126 , pp. 473-481
    • Paemeleire, K.1    De Hemptinne, A.2    Leybaert, L.3
  • 47
    • 0001842719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport mechanisms
    • K.M.A. Welch, L.R. Caplan, D.J. Reis, B.K. Siesjö, and B. Weir (eds), Academic Press: New York
    • PARDRIDGE, W.M. (1997). Blood-brain barrier transport mechanisms, in: Primer on Cerebrovascular Disease. K.M.A. Welch, L.R. Caplan, D.J. Reis, B.K. Siesjö, and B. Weir (eds), Academic Press: New York, pps. 21-25.
    • (1997) Primer on Cerebrovascular Disease , pp. 21-25
    • Pardridge, W.M.1
  • 49
    • 0031795168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary characterization of glial-secreted factors responsible for the induction of high electrical resistances across endothelial monolayers in a blood-brain barrier model
    • RAMSOHOYE, P.V., and FRITZ, I.B. (1998). Preliminary characterization of glial-secreted factors responsible for the induction of high electrical resistances across endothelial monolayers in a blood-brain barrier model. Neurochem. Res. 23, 1545-1551.
    • (1998) Neurochem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Ramsohoye, P.V.1    Fritz, I.B.2
  • 51
    • 0025653652 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-evoked calcium transients in cultured cerebral type 1 astroglia
    • SALM, A.K., and McCARTHY, K.D. (1990). Norepinephrine-evoked calcium transients in cultured cerebral type 1 astroglia. Glia 3, 529-538.
    • (1990) Glia , vol.3 , pp. 529-538
    • Salm, A.K.1    McCarthy, K.D.2
  • 52
    • 0028343494 scopus 로고
    • ATP-evoked increases in intracellular calcium in neurons and glia from the dorsal spinal cord
    • SALTER, M.W., and HICKS, J.L. (1994). ATP-evoked increases in intracellular calcium in neurons and glia from the dorsal spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 14, 1563-1575.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1563-1575
    • Salter, M.W.1    Hicks, J.L.2
  • 53
    • 0031048456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do injured cells communicate with the surviving cell monolayer?
    • SAMMAK, P.J., HINMAN, L.E., TRAN, P.O., SJAASTAD, M.D., and MACHEN, T.E. (1997). How do injured cells communicate with the surviving cell monolayer? J. Cell Sci. 110, 465-475.
    • (1997) J. Cell Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 465-475
    • Sammak, P.J.1    Hinman, L.E.2    Tran, P.O.3    Sjaastad, M.D.4    Machen, T.E.5
  • 56
    • 0029175268 scopus 로고
    • Intercellular calcium waves mediated by inositol trisphosphate
    • SANDERSON, M.J. (1995). Intercellular calcium waves mediated by inositol trisphosphate. Ciba Found. Symp. 188, 175-189.
    • (1995) Ciba Found. Symp. , vol.188 , pp. 175-189
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 0030366938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular waves of communication
    • SANDERSON, M.J. (1996). Intercellular waves of communication. News Physiol. Sci. 11, 262-269.
    • (1996) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 262-269
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0029952158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of secondary brain injury
    • SIËSJÖ, B.K., and SIËSJÖ, P. (1996). Mechanisms of secondary brain injury. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 13, 247-268.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. , vol.13 , pp. 247-268
    • Siësjö, B.K.1    Siësjö, P.2
  • 60
    • 0031239472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + ATPase in mammalian astrocytes
    • + ATPase in mammalian astrocytes. Glia 21, 35-45.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , pp. 35-45
    • Silver, I.A.1    Erecinska, M.2
  • 61
    • 0030765223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-release microdomains in cultured glia
    • 2+-release microdomains in cultured glia. Biochem. J. 325, 239-247.
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.325 , pp. 239-247
    • Simpson, P.B.1    Russell, J.T.2
  • 62
    • 0030614768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confocal imaging of Ca2+ signaling in cultured rat retinal pigment epithelial cells during mechanical and pharmacologic stimulation
    • STALMANS, P., and HIMPENS, B. (1997). Confocal imaging of Ca2+ signaling in cultured rat retinal pigment epithelial cells during mechanical and pharmacologic stimulation. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 38, 176-187.
    • (1997) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 176-187
    • Stalmans, P.1    Himpens, B.2
  • 63
    • 0030464023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-induced fluid phase endocytosis in human cerebromicrovascular endothelial cells is regulated by the inositol-phosphate signaling pathway
    • STANIMIROVIC, D., MORLEY, P., BALL, R., HAMEL, E., MEALING, G., and DURKIN, J.P. (1996). Angiotensin II-induced fluid phase endocytosis in human cerebromicrovascular endothelial cells is regulated by the inositol-phosphate signaling pathway. J. Cell. Physiol. 169, 455-467.
    • (1996) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.169 , pp. 455-467
    • Stanimirovic, D.1    Morley, P.2    Ball, R.3    Hamel, E.4    Mealing, G.5    Durkin, J.P.6
  • 64
  • 66
    • 0027413278 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stimulation of skeletal muscle generates lipid-related second messengers by phospholipase activation
    • VANDENBURGH, H.H., SHANSKY, J., KARLISCH, P., and SOLERSSI, R.L. (1993). Mechanical stimulation of skeletal muscle generates lipid-related second messengers by phospholipase activation. J. Cell. Physiol. 155, 63-71.
    • (1993) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.155 , pp. 63-71
    • Vandenburgh, H.H.1    Shansky, J.2    Karlisch, P.3    Solerssi, R.L.4
  • 67
    • 0031238676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter proteins in brain: Delivery of glucose to neurons and glia
    • VANNUCCI, S.J., MAHER, F., and SIMPSON, I.A. (1997). Glucose transporter proteins in brain: delivery of glucose to neurons and glia. Glia 21, 2-21.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , pp. 2-21
    • Vannucci, S.J.1    Maher, F.2    Simpson, I.A.3
  • 68
    • 0031030073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in initiation and propagation of receptor-induced intercellular calcium signaling in cultured rat astrocytes
    • VENANCE, L., STELLA, N., GLOWINSKI, J., and GIAUME, C. (1997). Mechanisms involved in initiation and propagation of receptor-induced intercellular calcium signaling in cultured rat astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 17, 1981-1992.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1981-1992
    • Venance, L.1    Stella, N.2    Glowinski, J.3    Giaume, C.4
  • 69
    • 0028293560 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular ATP-induced currents in astrocytes: Involvement of a cation channel
    • WALZ, W., GIMPL, G., OHLEMEYER, C., and KETTENMANN, H. (1994). Extracellular ATP-induced currents in astrocytes: involvement of a cation channel. J. Neurosci. Res. 38, 12-18.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 12-18
    • Walz, W.1    Gimpl, G.2    Ohlemeyer, C.3    Kettenmann, H.4
  • 70


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.