메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 963-972

Chemical characterization of ash from gasification of alfalfa stems: Implications for ash management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; FEEDSTOCKS; GASIFICATION; NAPHTHALENE; PH;

EID: 0034111088     PISSN: 00472425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900030035x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (24)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0019032184 scopus 로고
    • Utilization and disposal of fly ash and other coal residues in terrestrial ecosystems: A review
    • Adriano, D.C., A.C. Chang, A.A. Elseewi, A.L. Page, and I. Straughan. 1980. Utilization and disposal of fly ash and other coal residues in terrestrial ecosystems: A review. J. Environ. Qual. 9:333-344.
    • (1980) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.9 , pp. 333-344
    • Adriano, D.C.1    Chang, A.C.2    Elseewi, A.A.3    Page, A.L.4    Straughan, I.5
  • 2
    • 84971092058 scopus 로고
    • Properties of Australian fly ashes relevant to their agronomic utilization
    • Aitken, R.L., D.J. Campbell, and L.C. Bell. 1984. Properties of Australian fly ashes relevant to their agronomic utilization. Aust. J. Soil Res. 22:443-453.
    • (1984) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.22 , pp. 443-453
    • Aitken, R.L.1    Campbell, D.J.2    Bell, L.C.3
  • 3
    • 0020925283 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in seawater at subnanogram per litre levels
    • Bloom, N.S., and E.A. Crecelius. 1983. Determination of mercury in seawater at subnanogram per litre levels. Mar. Chem. 14:49-59.
    • (1983) Mar. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 49-59
    • Bloom, N.S.1    Crecelius, E.A.2
  • 5
    • 0007114832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of the multi annular swirl burner for the MAP project
    • Expanding Bioenergy Partnerships, Madison, WI. 4-8 Oct. 1998. Great Lakes Regional Biomass Energy Program, Chicago, IL
    • Brushwood, J., and D. Bachovchin. 1998. Testing of the multi annular swirl burner for the MAP project, p. 435-441. In BioEnergy 98. Expanding Bioenergy Partnerships, Madison, WI. 4-8 Oct. 1998. Great Lakes Regional Biomass Energy Program, Chicago, IL.
    • (1998) BioEnergy , vol.98 , pp. 435-441
    • Brushwood, J.1    Bachovchin, D.2
  • 6
    • 0001144714 scopus 로고
    • Recycling and disposing of wood ash
    • Campbell, A.C. 1990. Recycling and disposing of wood ash. Tappi J. 73:141-146.
    • (1990) Tappi J. , vol.73 , pp. 141-146
    • Campbell, A.C.1
  • 7
    • 0027195841 scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact of coal combustion residue
    • Carlson, C.L., and D.C. Adriano. 1993. Environmental impact of coal combustion residue. J. Environ. Qual. 22:227-247.
    • (1993) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.22 , pp. 227-247
    • Carlson, C.L.1    Adriano, D.C.2
  • 9
    • 0000704822 scopus 로고
    • Gasification of agricultural residue (biomass): Influence of inorganic constituents
    • DeGroot, W.F., M.P. Kannan, G.N. Richard, and O. Theander. 1990. Gasification of agricultural residue (biomass): Influence of inorganic constituents. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38:320-323.
    • (1990) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 320-323
    • DeGroot, W.F.1    Kannan, M.P.2    Richard, G.N.3    Theander, O.4
  • 10
    • 0025197103 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical factors controlling the mobilization of inorganic constituents from fossil fuel combustion residues: II. Review of the minor elements
    • Eary, L.E., D. Rai, S.V. Mattigod, and C.C. Ainsworth. 1990. Geochemical factors controlling the mobilization of inorganic constituents from fossil fuel combustion residues: II. Review of the minor elements. J. Environ. Qual. 19:202-214.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.19 , pp. 202-214
    • Eary, L.E.1    Rai, D.2    Mattigod, S.V.3    Ainsworth, C.C.4
  • 12
    • 0024061854 scopus 로고
    • A review of physical, chemical and biological properties of fly ash and effects on agricultural ecosystems
    • El-Mogazi, D., D.J. Lisk, and L.H. Weinstein. 1988. A review of physical, chemical and biological properties of fly ash and effects on agricultural ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 74:1-37.
    • (1988) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 1-37
    • El-Mogazi, D.1    Lisk, D.J.2    Weinstein, L.H.3
  • 13
    • 0019053673 scopus 로고
    • Sequential cropping of fly ash-amended soils: Effects on soil chemical properties and yield and elemental composition of plants
    • Elseewi, A.A., I.R. Straughan, and A.L. Page. 1980. Sequential cropping of fly ash-amended soils: Effects on soil chemical properties and yield and elemental composition of plants. Sci. Total Environ. 15:247-259.
    • (1980) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 247-259
    • Elseewi, A.A.1    Straughan, I.R.2    Page, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 0025776093 scopus 로고
    • Agronomic effectiveness of wood ash as a source of phosphorus and potassium
    • Erich, M. 1991. Agronomic effectiveness of wood ash as a source of phosphorus and potassium. J. Environ. Qual. 20:576-581.
    • (1991) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.20 , pp. 576-581
    • Erich, M.1
  • 15
    • 0001559546 scopus 로고
    • Trimetric determination of calcium carbonate equivalence of wood ash
    • Erich, M., and T. Ohno. 1992. Trimetric determination of calcium carbonate equivalence of wood ash. Analyst 117: 993-995.
    • (1992) Analyst , vol.117 , pp. 993-995
    • Erich, M.1    Ohno, T.2
  • 16
    • 0025868509 scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash
    • Etiegni, L., and A.G. Campbell. 1991. Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash. Bio. Resour. Technol. 37:173-178.
    • (1991) Bio. Resour. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 173-178
    • Etiegni, L.1    Campbell, A.G.2
  • 17
    • 0041797852 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of wood ash disposal on agricultural land. I. Potential as a soil additive and liming agent
    • Etiegni, L., A.G. Campbell, and R.L. Mahler. 1991. Evaluation of wood ash disposal on agricultural land. I. Potential as a soil additive and liming agent. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22:243-256.
    • (1991) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.22 , pp. 243-256
    • Etiegni, L.1    Campbell, A.G.2    Mahler, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 0022138010 scopus 로고
    • Plant uptake of trace elements from coal gasification ashes
    • Francis, C.W., E.C. Davis, and J.G. Goyert., 1985. Plant uptake of trace elements from coal gasification ashes. J. Environ. Qual. 14:561-569.
    • (1985) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.14 , pp. 561-569
    • Francis, C.W.1    Davis, E.C.2    Goyert, J.G.3
  • 19
    • 0031148888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field study: Influence of fly ash on leachate composition in excessively drained soil
    • Gangloff, W.J., M. Ghordrati, J.T. Sims, and B.L. Vasilas. 1997. Field Study: Influence of fly ash on leachate composition in excessively drained soil. J. Environ. Qual. 26:714-723.
    • (1997) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.26 , pp. 714-723
    • Gangloff, W.J.1    Ghordrati, M.2    Sims, J.T.3    Vasilas, B.L.4
  • 21
    • 0028993443 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the benefits of fly ash as a soil amendment by pre-leaching
    • Ghodrati, M, J.T. Sims, B.L. Vasilas, and S.E. Hendricks. 1995. Enhancing the benefits of fly ash as a soil amendment by pre-leaching. Soil Sci. 159:244-252.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. , vol.159 , pp. 244-252
    • Ghodrati, M.1    Sims, J.T.2    Vasilas, B.L.3    Hendricks, S.E.4
  • 22
    • 0030200392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework to assess regional environmental impacts of dedicated energy crop production
    • Graham, R.L., M. Downing, and M.E. Walsh. 1996. A framework to assess regional environmental impacts of dedicated energy crop production. Environ. Manage. 20:475-485.
    • (1996) Environ. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 475-485
    • Graham, R.L.1    Downing, M.2    Walsh, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0002855409 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution pattern of mercury in an east-central Minnesota landscape
    • C.J. Watras and J.W. Huckabee (ed.) Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL
    • Grigal, E.A., E.A. Nater, and P.S. Homan. 1994. Spatial distribution pattern of mercury in an east-central Minnesota landscape, p. 305-313. In C.J. Watras and J.W. Huckabee (ed.) Mercury pollution: Integration and synthesis. Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1994) Mercury Pollution: Integration and Synthesis , pp. 305-313
    • Grigal, E.A.1    Nater, E.A.2    Homan, P.S.3
  • 24
    • 0031941338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of fly ash application to soil for plant growth and feed quality
    • Hammermeister. A.M., M.A. Naeth, and D.S. Chanasyk. 1998. Implications of fly ash application to soil for plant growth and feed quality. Environ. Tech. 19:143-152..
    • (1998) Environ. Tech. , vol.19 , pp. 143-152
    • Hammermeister, A.M.1    Naeth, M.A.2    Chanasyk, D.S.3
  • 26
    • 0030302225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle concentrations, gas-particle partitioning, and species intercorrelations for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) emitted during biomass burning
    • Jenkins, B.M., A.D. Jones, S.Q. Turn, and R.B. Williams. 1996. Particle concentrations, gas-particle partitioning, and species intercorrelations for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) emitted during biomass burning. Atmos. Environ. 30:3825-3835.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 3825-3835
    • Jenkins, B.M.1    Jones, A.D.2    Turn, S.Q.3    Williams, R.B.4
  • 29
    • 0001904343 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of by-products in agriculture and horticulture
    • D.L. Karlen et al. (ed.) ASA Spec. Publ. 58. ASA, Madison, WI
    • Korcak, R.F. 1995. Utilization of by-products in agriculture and horticulture. p. 107-130. In D.L. Karlen et al. (ed.) Agricultural utilization of urban and industrial by-products. 1st ed. Vol. 1. ASA Spec. Publ. 58. ASA, Madison, WI.
    • (1995) Agricultural Utilization of Urban and Industrial By-products. 1st Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 107-130
    • Korcak, R.F.1
  • 30
    • 0030247016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of beneficial use of wood fired boiler ash on oat and bean growth
    • Krejsl, J.A., and T.M. Scanlon. 1996. Evaluation of beneficial use of wood fired boiler ash on oat and bean growth. J. Environ. Qual. 25:950-954.
    • (1996) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.25 , pp. 950-954
    • Krejsl, J.A.1    Scanlon, T.M.2
  • 31
    • 0019994375 scopus 로고
    • Coal gasification solid wastes: Physiochemical characterization
    • Lee, S.Y. 1982. Coal gasification solid wastes: Physiochemical characterization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:729-731.
    • (1982) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 729-731
    • Lee, S.Y.1
  • 32
    • 0343528927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the environmental implications of producing electricity from biomass
    • Expanding Bioenergy Parnerships, Madison, WI. 4-8 Oct. 1998. Great Lakes Regional Biomass Energy Program, Chicago, IL
    • Mann, M., and P.L. Spath. 1998. Assessment of the environmental implications of producing electricity from biomass. p. 1220-1228. In BioEnergy 98. Expanding Bioenergy Parnerships, Madison, WI. 4-8 Oct. 1998. Great Lakes Regional Biomass Energy Program, Chicago, IL.
    • (1998) BioEnergy , vol.98 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Mann, M.1    Spath, P.L.2
  • 33
    • 0025197096 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical factors controlling the mobilization of inorganic constituents from fossil fuel combustion residues: I. Review of the major elements
    • Mattigod, S.V., C.C. Ainsworth, L.E. Eary, and D. Rai. 1990. Geochemical factors controlling the mobilization of inorganic constituents from fossil fuel combustion residues: I. Review of the major elements. J. Environ. Qual. 19:188-201.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.19 , pp. 188-201
    • Mattigod, S.V.1    Ainsworth, C.C.2    Eary, L.E.3    Rai, D.4
  • 35
    • 84865195856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land application of boiler wood ash in the Southeastern United States
    • J.E. Rechcigl and H.C. MacKinnon (ed.) American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Mitchell, C.C., and E.D. Black. 1997. Land application of boiler wood ash in the Southeastern United States. p. 204-225. In J.E. Rechcigl and H.C. MacKinnon (ed.) Agricultural uses of by-products and wastes. 1st ed. Vol. 1. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
    • (1997) Agricultural Uses of By-products and Wastes. 1st Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 204-225
    • Mitchell, C.C.1    Black, E.D.2
  • 36
    • 0000634703 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural use of wood ash as a fertilizer and liming material
    • Naylor, L.M., and E.J. Schmidt. 1986. Agricultural use of wood ash as a fertilizer and liming material. Tappi J. 69:114-119.
    • (1986) Tappi J. , vol.69 , pp. 114-119
    • Naylor, L.M.1    Schmidt, E.J.2
  • 38
    • 0026726357 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of soil acidity and release of phosphorus and potassium by wood ash
    • Ohno, T. 1992. Neutralization of soil acidity and release of phosphorus and potassium by wood ash. J. Environ. Qual. 21:433-438.
    • (1992) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.21 , pp. 433-438
    • Ohno, T.1
  • 39
    • 0025676852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of wood ash application on soil pH and soil test nutrient levels
    • Ohno, T., and M.S. Erich. 1990. Effect of wood ash application on soil pH and soil test nutrient levels. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 32:223-239.
    • (1990) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 223-239
    • Ohno, T.1    Erich, M.S.2
  • 40
    • 0027261796 scopus 로고
    • Incubation-derived calcium carbonate equivalence of papermill boiler ashes derived from sludge and wood sources
    • Ohno, T., and M.S. Erich. 1993. Incubation-derived calcium carbonate equivalence of papermill boiler ashes derived from sludge and wood sources. Environ. Pollut. 79:175-180.
    • (1993) Environ. Pollut. , vol.79 , pp. 175-180
    • Ohno, T.1    Erich, M.S.2
  • 41
    • 0018287394 scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical properties of fly ash from coal fired power plants with reference to environmental impacts
    • Page, A.L., A.A. Elseewi, and I.R. Straughan. 1979. Physical and chemical properties of fly ash from coal fired power plants with reference to environmental impacts. Residue Rev. 71:83-120.
    • (1979) Residue Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 83-120
    • Page, A.L.1    Elseewi, A.A.2    Straughan, I.R.3
  • 42
    • 0005060965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of organic compounds (PCDD/Fs in flue gas; PCDD/Fs, PAHs, PCBs in different ashes) of wood fired boilers
    • Pagger, E., and J. Theuermann. 1996. Analysis of organic compounds (PCDD/Fs in flue gas; PCDD/Fs, PAHs, PCBs in different ashes) of wood fired boilers. Organohalogen Compounds 27:171-177.
    • (1996) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.27 , pp. 171-177
    • Pagger, E.1    Theuermann, J.2
  • 43
    • 0028331428 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCdF) in wood ash
    • Pohlandt, K., and R. Marutzky. 1994. Concentration and distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) in wood ash. Chemosphere 28:1311-1314.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.28 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Pohlandt, K.1    Marutzky, R.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0030617297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ash from cereal and rape straw used for heat production: Liming effects and contents of plant nutrients and heavy metals
    • Sander, M.L., and O. Andren. 1997. Ash from cereal and rape straw used for heat production: Liming effects and contents of plant nutrients and heavy metals. Water Air Soil Pollut. 93:93-108.
    • (1997) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.93 , pp. 93-108
    • Sander, M.L.1    Andren, O.2
  • 46
    • 0024610365 scopus 로고
    • The agronomic landspreading of coal bottom ash: Using a regulated solid waste as a resource
    • Sell, N., T. McIntosh, C. Severance, and A. Peterson. 1989. The agronomic landspreading of coal bottom ash: Using a regulated solid waste as a resource. Res. Conserv. Recyc. 2:119-129.
    • (1989) Res. Conserv. Recyc. , vol.2 , pp. 119-129
    • Sell, N.1    McIntosh, T.2    Severance, C.3    Peterson, A.4
  • 48
    • 0028189069 scopus 로고
    • Prediction and monitoring of the carcinogenicity of polyaromatic compounds (PACs)
    • G.W. Ware (ed.) Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Shaw, G.R., and D.W. Connell. 1994. Prediction and monitoring of the carcinogenicity of polyaromatic compounds (PACs). p. 1-13. In G.W. Ware (ed.) Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1994) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1st Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Shaw, G.R.1    Connell, D.W.2
  • 50
    • 0029278311 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fly ash as a soil amendment for the Atlantic Coastal Plain: II. Soil chemical properties and crop growth
    • Sims, J.T., B.L. Vasilas, and M. Ghodrati. 1995. Evaluation of fly ash as a soil amendment for the Atlantic Coastal Plain: II. Soil chemical properties and crop growth. J. Water Soil Air Pollut. 81:363-372.
    • (1995) J. Water Soil Air Pollut. , vol.81 , pp. 363-372
    • Sims, J.T.1    Vasilas, B.L.2    Ghodrati, M.3
  • 52
    • 0030245799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood and combination wood-fire boiler ash characterization
    • Someshwar, A.V. 1996. Wood and combination wood-fire boiler ash characterization. J. Environ. Qual. 25:962-972.
    • (1996) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.25 , pp. 962-972
    • Someshwar, A.V.1
  • 54
    • 0020643495 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of nitrate, chloride, sulfate, and phosphate in natural waters by ion chromatography
    • Tabatabai, M.A., and W.A. Dick. 1983. Simultaneous determination of nitrate, chloride, sulfate, and phosphate in natural waters by ion chromatography. J. Environ. Qual. 12:209-213.
    • (1983) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.12 , pp. 209-213
    • Tabatabai, M.A.1    Dick, W.A.2
  • 55
    • 84885483555 scopus 로고
    • Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils
    • Method 3051. USEPA, Washington, DC
    • USEPA. 1990. Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. Test methods for evaluating solid waste, physical/chemical methods, SW-846. Method 3051. USEPA, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/chemical Methods, SW-846
  • 56
    • 0006904851 scopus 로고
    • Physical/chemical methods. USEPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC
    • USEPA. 1992. Test method for evaluating solid waste. 3rd ed. Physical/chemical methods. USEPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.
    • (1992) Test Method for Evaluating Solid Waste. 3rd Ed.
  • 59
    • 0030247049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land application of wood-fired and combination boiler ashes: An overview
    • Vance, E.D. 1996. Land application of wood-fired and combination boiler ashes: An overview. J. Environ. Qual. 25:937-944.
    • (1996) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.25 , pp. 937-944
    • Vance, E.D.1
  • 60
    • 0026806333 scopus 로고
    • Organic compounds in the waste gasification and combustion process
    • Wienecke, J., H. Kruse, and O. Wassermann. 1992. Organic compounds in the waste gasification and combustion process. Chemosphere 25:437-447.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 437-447
    • Wienecke, J.1    Kruse, H.2    Wassermann, O.3
  • 61
    • 0030483529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasifier gas turbine power generating technology
    • Williams, R., and E. Larson. 1996. Biomass gasifier gas turbine power generating technology. Biomass Bioenergy 10:149-166.
    • (1996) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.10 , pp. 149-166
    • Williams, R.1    Larson, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.