메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 129-145

Middle Stone Age human fossils from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa

Author keywords

Die Kelders; Homo sapiens; Middle Stone Age; South Africa; Teeth

Indexed keywords

STONE AGE; TOOTH;

EID: 0034106879     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jhev.1999.0353     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 0001986624 scopus 로고
    • On the age of Border Cave hominids 1-5
    • Beaumont P. B. On the age of Border Cave hominids 1-5. Paleont. Afr. 23:1980;21-33.
    • (1980) Paleont. Afr. , vol.23 , pp. 21-33
    • Beaumont, P.B.1
  • 3
    • 0000246359 scopus 로고
    • Modern man in sub-Saharan African prior to 49,000 years B.P.: A review and evaluation with particular reference to Border cave
    • Beaumont P. B., de Villiers H., Vogel J. C. Modern man in sub-Saharan African prior to 49,000 years B.P.: a review and evaluation with particular reference to Border cave. S. Afr. J. Sci. 74:1978;409-419.
    • (1978) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 409-419
    • Beaumont, P.B.1    De Villiers, H.2    Vogel, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0343226888 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the evolution of human tooth size
    • J. Moggi-Cecchi. Florence: International Institute for the Study of Man
    • Brace C. L. Trends in the evolution of human tooth size. Moggi-Cecchi J. Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology and Evolution. 1995;437-446 International Institute for the Study of Man, Florence.
    • (1995) Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology and Evolution , pp. 437-446
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 5
    • 0002451472 scopus 로고
    • Human tooth size at Mesolithic, Neolithic and modern levels at Niah Cave, Sarawak: Comparison with Asian populations
    • Brace C. L., Vizthum V. J. Human tooth size at Mesolithic, Neolithic and modern levels at Niah Cave, Sarawak: comparison with Asian populations. Sarawak Mus. J. 33:1984;75-82.
    • (1984) Sarawak Mus. J. , vol.33 , pp. 75-82
    • Brace, C.L.1    Vizthum, V.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002949351 scopus 로고
    • A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans
    • F. H. Smith, & F. Spencer. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Bräuer G. A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans. Smith F. H., Spencer F. The Origins of Modern Humans: a World Survey of the Fossil Evidence. 1984;327-410 Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • (1984) The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence , pp. 327-410
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 7
    • 0002101525 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modern humans: A comparison of the African and non-African evidence
    • P. Mellars, & C. B. Stringer. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Bräuer G. The evolution of modern humans: a comparison of the African and non-African evidence. Mellars P., Stringer C. B. The Human Revolution. 1989;123-154 Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1989) The Human Revolution , pp. 123-154
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 9
    • 0023835496 scopus 로고
    • Hominid molars from a Middle Stone Age level at the Mumba Rock Shelter, Tanzania
    • Bräuer G., Mehlman M. J. Hominid molars from a Middle Stone Age level at the Mumba Rock Shelter, Tanzania. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 75:1988;69-76.
    • (1988) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.75 , pp. 69-76
    • Bräuer, G.1    Mehlman, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 9544242183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Klasies zygomatic bone: Archaic or modern?
    • Bräuer G., Singer R. The Klasies zygomatic bone: archaic or modern? J. hum. Evol. 30:1996;161-165.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 161-165
    • Bräuer, G.1    Singer, R.2
  • 11
    • 0000907533 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy of Border Cave, Kwazulu, South Africa: A Middle Stone Age sequence beginning c. 195,000 B.P
    • Butzer K. W., Beaumont P. B., Vogel J. C. Lithostratigraphy of Border Cave, Kwazulu, South Africa: a Middle Stone Age sequence beginning c. 195,000 B.P. J. Archaeol. Sci. 5:1978;317-341.
    • (1978) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 317-341
    • Butzer, K.W.1    Beaumont, P.B.2    Vogel, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0010301706 scopus 로고
    • The morphological affinities of the Klasies River Mouth skeletal remains
    • Caspari R., Wolpoff M. H. The morphological affinities of the Klasies River Mouth skeletal remains. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 81:1990;203.
    • (1990) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.81 , pp. 203
    • Caspari, R.1    Wolpoff, M.H.2
  • 13
    • 0030485177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological affinities of the proximal ulna from Klasies River Main Site: Archaic or modern?
    • Churchill S. E., Pearson O. M., Grine F. E., Trinkaus E., Holliday T. W. Morphological affinities of the proximal ulna from Klasies River Main Site: archaic or modern? J. hum. Evol. 31:1996;213-237.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 213-237
    • Churchill, S.E.1    Pearson, O.M.2    Grine, F.E.3    Trinkaus, E.4    Holliday, T.W.5
  • 14
    • 0343662492 scopus 로고
    • The forgotten Skhul crania and the "neopresapiens" theory
    • Corruccini R. S. The forgotten Skhul crania and the "neopresapiens" theory. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 81:1990;209.
    • (1990) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.81 , pp. 209
    • Corruccini, R.S.1
  • 16
    • 0002353194 scopus 로고
    • Les vestiges post-craniens d'Omo I (Kibish)
    • Day M. H., Twist M. H. C., Ward S. Les vestiges post-craniens d'Omo I (Kibish). L'Anthropologie. 95:1991;595-610.
    • (1991) l'Anthropologie , vol.95 , pp. 595-610
    • Day, M.H.1    Twist, M.H.C.2    Ward, S.3
  • 17
    • 0000268384 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene palaeoecology and archaeology in the southern Cape, South Africa
    • P. Mellars, & C. B. Stringer. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Deacon H. J. Late Pleistocene palaeoecology and archaeology in the southern Cape, South Africa. Mellars P., Stringer C. B. The Human Revolution. 1989;547-564 Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1989) The Human Revolution , pp. 547-564
    • Deacon, H.J.1
  • 18
    • 0002607970 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Main Site sequence, Klasies River, South Africa
    • Deacon H. J., Geleijnse V. B. The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Main Site sequence, Klasies River, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 43:1988;5-14.
    • (1988) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 5-14
    • Deacon, H.J.1    Geleijnse, V.B.2
  • 20
    • 0000766718 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphie, habitat, typologie et devenir de l'Atérian Marocain: Données recentes
    • Debénath A., Raynal J. P., Roche J., Texier J. P., Ferembach D. Stratigraphie, habitat, typologie et devenir de l'Atérian Marocain: données recentes. L'Anthropologie. 90:1986;233-246.
    • (1986) l'Anthropologie , vol.90 , pp. 233-246
    • Debénath, A.1    Raynal, J.P.2    Roche, J.3    Texier, J.P.4    Ferembach, D.5
  • 21
    • 0000912212 scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal remains from Border Cave, Ingwavumu District, KwaZulu, South Africa
    • de Villiers H. Human skeletal remains from Border Cave, Ingwavumu District, KwaZulu, South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus. 28:1973;229-256.
    • (1973) Ann. Transvaal Mus. , vol.28 , pp. 229-256
    • De Villiers, H.1
  • 22
    • 0006363167 scopus 로고
    • A second adult human mandible from Border Cave, Ingwavumu District, KwaZulu, South Africa
    • de Villiers H. A second adult human mandible from Border Cave, Ingwavumu District, KwaZulu, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 72:1976;212-215.
    • (1976) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 212-215
    • De Villiers, H.1
  • 24
    • 0030607888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron
    • Donnelly P., Tavaré S., Balding D. J., Griffiths R. C. Estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron. Science. 272:1996;1357-1359.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1357-1359
    • Donnelly, P.1    Tavaré, S.2    Balding, D.J.3    Griffiths, R.C.4
  • 25
    • 0034095284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescence dating of Middle Stone Age deposits at Die Kelders
    • Feathers J. K., Bush D. A. Luminescence dating of Middle Stone Age deposits at Die Kelders. J. hum. Evol. 38:2000;91-119.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 91-119
    • Feathers, J.K.1    Bush, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0017618056 scopus 로고
    • Metric dental change in the European Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic
    • Frayer D. Metric dental change in the European Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 46:1977;109-120.
    • (1977) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.46 , pp. 109-120
    • Frayer, D.1
  • 28
    • 0040925514 scopus 로고
    • Occlusal morphology of the mandibular permanent molars of the South African Negro and the Kalahari San (Bushman)
    • Grine F. E. Occlusal morphology of the mandibular permanent molars of the South African Negro and the Kalahari San (Bushman). Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 86:1981;157-215.
    • (1981) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.86 , pp. 157-215
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 29
    • 0002439899 scopus 로고
    • Anthropological aspects of the deciduous teeth of South African blacks
    • R. Singer, & J. K. Lundy. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press
    • Grine F. E. Anthropological aspects of the deciduous teeth of South African blacks. Singer R., Lundy J. K. Variation, Culture and Evolution in African Populations. 1986;47-83 Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
    • (1986) Variation, Culture and Evolution in African Populations , pp. 47-83
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 30
    • 0002809120 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous dental features of Kalahari San: Comparison of non-metrical traits
    • G. H. Sperber. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Grine F. E. Deciduous dental features of Kalahari San: comparison of non-metrical traits. Sperber G. H. From Apes to Ancestors. 1990;153-169 Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1990) From Apes to Ancestors , pp. 153-169
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 31
    • 0031854529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional human fossils from the Middle Stone Age of Die Kelders Cave 1, South Africa: 1995 excavation
    • Grine F. E. Additional human fossils from the Middle Stone Age of Die Kelders Cave 1, South Africa: 1995 excavation. S. Afr. J. Sci. 94:1998;229-235.
    • (1998) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 229-235
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 32
    • 0002735710 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene and Holocene human remains from Equus cave, South Africa
    • Grine F. E., Klein R. G. Pleistocene and Holocene human remains from Equus cave, South Africa. Anthropology. 8:1985;55-98.
    • (1985) Anthropology , vol.8 , pp. 55-98
    • Grine, F.E.1    Klein, R.G.2
  • 33
    • 0026302649 scopus 로고
    • Dating, archaeology and human fossils from the Middle Stone Age levels of Die Kelders, South Africa
    • Grine F. E., Klein R. G., Volman T. P. Dating, archaeology and human fossils from the Middle Stone Age levels of Die Kelders, South Africa. J. hum. Evol. 21:1991;363-395.
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 363-395
    • Grine, F.E.1    Klein, R.G.2    Volman, T.P.3
  • 34
    • 0032125282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional human fossils from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa
    • Grine F. E., Pearson O. M., Klein R. G., Rightmire G. P. Additional human fossils from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa. J. hum. Evol. 35:1998;95-107.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.35 , pp. 95-107
    • Grine, F.E.1    Pearson, O.M.2    Klein, R.G.3    Rightmire, G.P.4
  • 35
    • 0001558802 scopus 로고
    • Electron-spin-resonance dating of tooth enamel from Klasies River Mouth Cave
    • Grün R., Shackleton N. J., Deacon H. J. Electron-spin-resonance dating of tooth enamel from Klasies River Mouth Cave. Curr. Anthrop. 31:1990;427-432.
    • (1990) Curr. Anthrop. , vol.31 , pp. 427-432
    • Grün, R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Deacon, H.J.3
  • 36
    • 0028885859 scopus 로고
    • A recent common ancestry for human Y chromosomes
    • Hammer M. F. A recent common ancestry for human Y chromosomes. Nature. 378:1995;376-378.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 376-378
    • Hammer, M.F.1
  • 38
    • 0001470711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and models for understanding human diversity
    • A. J. Boyce, & C. G. N. Maseic-Taylor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Harpending H., Relethford J., Sherry S. T. Methods and models for understanding human diversity. Boyce A. J., Maseic-Taylor C. G. N. Molecular Biology and Human Diversity. 1996;283-299 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Human Diversity , pp. 283-299
    • Harpending, H.1    Relethford, J.2    Sherry, S.T.3
  • 39
    • 0030888926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic high- And low-frequency dental traits in sub-Saharan African populations
    • Irish J. D. Characteristic high- and low-frequency dental traits in sub-Saharan African populations. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 102:1997;455-467.
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.102 , pp. 455-467
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0000518892 scopus 로고
    • A morphologic and biometric study of taurodontism in a contemporaneous population
    • Keene H. J. A morphologic and biometric study of taurodontism in a contemporaneous population. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 25:1966;208-209.
    • (1966) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.25 , pp. 208-209
    • Keene, H.J.1
  • 42
    • 0021067048 scopus 로고
    • The Stone Age prehistory of southern Africa
    • Klein R. G. The Stone Age prehistory of southern Africa. Ann. Rev. Anthrop. 12:1983;25-48.
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Anthrop. , vol.12 , pp. 25-48
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 44
    • 0029820547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chin morphology and sexual dimorphism in the fossil hominid sample from Klasies River Mouth
    • Lam Y., Pearson O. M., Smith C. M. Chin morphology and sexual dimorphism in the fossil hominid sample from Klasies River Mouth. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 100:1996;545-557.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.100 , pp. 545-557
    • Lam, Y.1    Pearson, O.M.2    Smith, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0034097637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age stratigraphy and excavations at Die Kelders Cave 1 (South Africa): The 1992, 1993, and 1995 field seasons
    • Marean C. W., Goldberg P., Avery G., Grine F. E. Middle Stone Age stratigraphy and excavations at Die Kelders Cave 1 (South Africa): the 1992, 1993, and 1995 field seasons. J. hum. Evol. 38:2000;7-42.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 7-42
    • Marean, C.W.1    Goldberg, P.2    Avery, G.3    Grine, F.E.4
  • 46
    • 51249167430 scopus 로고
    • Human molars from later Pleistocene deposits of Witkrans Cave, Gaap Escarpment, Kalahari margin
    • McCrossin M. L. Human molars from later Pleistocene deposits of Witkrans Cave, Gaap Escarpment, Kalahari margin. Human Evol. 7:1992;1-10.
    • (1992) Human Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-10
    • McCrossin, M.L.1
  • 47
    • 0026443792 scopus 로고
    • Biological relationships between Upper Pleistocene and Holocene populations in southern Africa
    • G. Bräuer, & F. H. Smith. Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Morris A. G. Biological relationships between Upper Pleistocene and Holocene populations in southern Africa. Bräuer G., Smith F. H. Continuity or Replacement: Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution. 1992;131-143 Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1992) Continuity or Replacement: Controversies in Homo Sapiens Evolution , pp. 131-143
    • Morris, A.G.1
  • 48
    • 0001132690 scopus 로고
    • Bushman maxillary canine polymorphism
    • Morris D. H. Bushman maxillary canine polymorphism. S. Afr. J. Sci. 71:1975;333-335.
    • (1975) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 333-335
    • Morris, D.H.1
  • 49
    • 0032221247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution and modern human origins
    • Mountain J. L. Molecular evolution and modern human origins. Evol. Anthrop. 7:1998;21-37.
    • (1998) Evol. Anthrop. , vol.7 , pp. 21-37
    • Mountain, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 0029072119 scopus 로고
    • The Y chromosome and the origin of all of us (men)
    • Pääbo S. The Y chromosome and the origin of all of us (men). Science. 268:1995;1141-1142.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1141-1142
    • Pääbo, S.1
  • 51
    • 0029663002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the Border Cave hominid ulna and humerus
    • Pearson O. M., Grine F. E. Morphology of the Border Cave hominid ulna and humerus. S. Afr. J. Sci. 92:1996;231-236.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 231-236
    • Pearson, O.M.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 52
    • 0031160923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-analysis of the hominid radii from Cave of Hearths and Klasies River Mouth, South Africa
    • Pearson O. M., Grine F. E. A re-analysis of the hominid radii from Cave of Hearths and Klasies River Mouth, South Africa. J. hum. Evol. 32:1997;577-592.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 577-592
    • Pearson, O.M.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 53
    • 0003110999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological and histological study of the human humerus from Border Cave
    • Pfeiffer S., Zehr M. K. A morphological and histological study of the human humerus from Border Cave. J. hum. Evol. 31:1996;49-59.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 49-59
    • Pfeiffer, S.1    Zehr, M.K.2
  • 54
    • 0029459710 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and modern human origins
    • Relethford J. H. Genetics and modern human origins. Evol. Anthrop. 4:1995;53-63.
    • (1995) Evol. Anthrop. , vol.4 , pp. 53-63
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 55
    • 0002391322 scopus 로고
    • Implications of Border Cave skeletal remains for the later Pleistocene human evolution
    • Rightmire G. P. Implications of Border Cave skeletal remains for the later Pleistocene human evolution. Curr. Anthrop. 20:1979;23-35.
    • (1979) Curr. Anthrop. , vol.20 , pp. 23-35
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 57
    • 0043033557 scopus 로고
    • Africa and the origin of modern humans
    • R. Singer, & J. K. Lundy. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press
    • Rightmire G. P. Africa and the origin of modern humans. Singer R., Lundy J. K. Variation, Culture and Evolution in African Populations. 1986;209-220 Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
    • (1986) Variation, Culture and Evolution in African Populations , pp. 209-220
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 58
    • 0001994580 scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age humans from eastern and southern Africa
    • P. Mellars, & C. B. Stringer. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Rightmire G. P. Middle Stone Age humans from eastern and southern Africa. Mellars P., Stringer C. B. The Human Revolution. 1989;109-122 Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
    • (1989) The Human Revolution , pp. 109-122
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 59
    • 0026082442 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of Late Pleistocene human remains from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa
    • Rightmire G. P., Deacon H. J. Comparative studies of Late Pleistocene human remains from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa. J. hum. Evol. 20:1991;131-156.
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 131-156
    • Rightmire, G.P.1    Deacon, H.J.2
  • 61
    • 0034010952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESR dating of the Die Kelders Cave 1 site, South Africa
    • Schwarcz H., Rink J. ESR dating of the Die Kelders Cave 1 site, South Africa. J. hum. Evol. 38:2000;121-128.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 121-128
    • Schwarcz, H.1    Rink, J.2
  • 62
    • 0000222301 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa: The Holocene deposits
    • Schweitzer F. Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene deposits. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 78:1979;101-233.
    • (1979) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.78 , pp. 101-233
    • Schweitzer, F.1
  • 64
    • 0018075398 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of taurodontism found in radiographic dental examination of 1,2000 young adult Israeli patients
    • Shifman A., Chanannel I. Prevalence of taurodontism found in radiographic dental examination of 1,2000 young adult Israeli patients. Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 6:1978;200-203.
    • (1978) Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol. , vol.6 , pp. 200-203
    • Shifman, A.1    Chanannel, I.2
  • 65
    • 0030429194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis of bone from Border Cave: Implications for the age of the Border Cave hominids
    • Sillen A., Morris A. G. Diagenesis of bone from Border Cave: implications for the age of the Border Cave hominids. J. hum. Biol. 31:1996;499-506.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 499-506
    • Sillen, A.1    Morris, A.G.2
  • 67
    • 0000285913 scopus 로고
    • Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment
    • M. A. Kelley, & C. S. Larsen. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Smith B. H. Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. Kelley M. A., Larsen C. S. Advances in Dental Anthropology. 1991;143-168 Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1991) Advances in Dental Anthropology , pp. 143-168
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 68
    • 0021945115 scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in the origin of modern Homo sapiens
    • Smith F. H. Continuity and change in the origin of modern Homo sapiens. Z. Morph. Anthrop. 75:1985;197-222.
    • (1985) Z. Morph. Anthrop. , vol.75 , pp. 197-222
    • Smith, F.H.1
  • 70
    • 0003378046 scopus 로고
    • Models and realities in modern human origins: The African fossil evidence
    • M. J. Aitken, C. B. Stringer, & P. A. Mellars. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Smith F. H. Models and realities in modern human origins: the African fossil evidence. Aitken M. J., Stringer C. B., Mellars P. A. The Origin of Modern Humans and the Impact of Chronometric Dating. 1993;234-248 Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1993) The Origin of Modern Humans and the Impact of Chronometric Dating , pp. 234-248
    • Smith, F.H.1
  • 71
    • 0013570899 scopus 로고
    • Human evolution and biological adaptation in the Pleistocene
    • R. Foley. New York: Academic
    • Stringer C. B. Human evolution and biological adaptation in the Pleistocene. Foley R. Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology. 1984;55-83 Academic, New York.
    • (1984) Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology , pp. 55-83
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 72
    • 0001840061 scopus 로고
    • Documenting the origin of modern humans
    • E. Trinkaus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Stringer C. B. Documenting the origin of modern humans. Trinkaus E. TheEmergence of Modern Humans. 1989;67-96 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989) TheEmergence of Modern Humans , pp. 67-96
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 73
    • 0023818575 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans
    • Stringer C. B., Andrews P. Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans. Science. 239:1988;1263-1268.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 74
    • 84981955124 scopus 로고
    • Methods, misreading, and bias
    • Stringer C. B., Bräuer G. Methods, misreading, and bias. Am. Anthrop. 96:1994;416-424.
    • (1994) Am. Anthrop. , vol.96 , pp. 416-424
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Bräuer, G.2
  • 75
    • 0031112171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladistic analysis of dental traits in recent humans using a fossil outgroup
    • Stringer C. B., Humphrey L. T., Compton T. Cladistic analysis of dental traits in recent humans using a fossil outgroup. J. hum. Evol. 32:1997;389-402.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 389-402
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Humphrey, L.T.2    Compton, T.3
  • 77
    • 0012811785 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy of a coastal cave and its paleoclimatic significance
    • Tankard A. J. The stratigraphy of a coastal cave and its paleoclimatic significance. Palaeoecol. Afr. 9:1976;151-159.
    • (1976) Palaeoecol. Afr. , vol.9 , pp. 151-159
    • Tankard, A.J.1
  • 78
    • 0001675398 scopus 로고
    • The geology of Die Kelders Cave and environs: A palaeoenvironmental study
    • Tankard A. J., Schweitzer F. R. The geology of Die Kelders Cave and environs: a palaeoenvironmental study. S. Afr. J. Sci. 70:1974;365-369.
    • (1974) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 365-369
    • Tankard, A.J.1    Schweitzer, F.R.2
  • 79
    • 0039784869 scopus 로고
    • Textural analysis of cave sediments: Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa
    • D. A. Davidson, & M. L. Shackley. London: Duckworth
    • Tankard A. J., Schweitzer F. R. Textural analysis of cave sediments: Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa. Davidson D. A., Shackley M. L. Geoarchaeology. 1976;289-316 Duckworth, London.
    • (1976) Geoarchaeology , pp. 289-316
    • Tankard, A.J.1    Schweitzer, F.R.2
  • 80
    • 85044815939 scopus 로고
    • The "eve" hypothesis: A genetic critique and reanalysis
    • Templeton A. R. The "Eve" hypothesis: a genetic critique and reanalysis. Am. Anthrop. 95:1993;51-72.
    • (1993) Am. Anthrop. , vol.95 , pp. 51-72
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 81
    • 0034092972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age artifacts from the 1993 and 1995 excavations of Die Kelders Cave 1, South Africa
    • Thackeray A. I. Middle Stone Age artifacts from the 1993 and 1995 excavations of Die Kelders Cave 1, South Africa. J. hum. Evol. 38:2000;147-168.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 147-168
    • Thackeray, A.I.1
  • 83
    • 0019830999 scopus 로고
    • Regional continuity in Australasian Pleistocene hominid evolution
    • Thorne A. G., Wolpoff M. H. Regional continuity in Australasian Pleistocene hominid evolution. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 55:1981;337-349.
    • (1981) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. , vol.55 , pp. 337-349
    • Thorne, A.G.1    Wolpoff, M.H.2
  • 85
    • 0343662488 scopus 로고
    • A further study of the morphological affinities of the Border Cave 1 cranium, with special reference to the origin of modern Man
    • van Vark G. N., Bilsborough A., Dijkema J. A further study of the morphological affinities of the Border Cave 1 cranium, with special reference to the origin of modern Man. J. Anthrop. Prehist. 100:1989;43-56.
    • (1989) J. Anthrop. Prehist. , vol.100 , pp. 43-56
    • Van Vark, G.N.1    Bilsborough, A.2    Dijkema, J.3
  • 86
    • 0026046333 scopus 로고
    • African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA
    • Vigilant L., Stoneking M., Harpending H., Hawkes K., Wilson A. C. African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA. Science. 253:1991;1503-1507.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Vigilant, L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Harpending, H.3    Hawkes, K.4    Wilson, A.C.5
  • 87
    • 0028184176 scopus 로고
    • Matrix correlation tests support a single origin for modern humans
    • Waddle D. M. Matrix correlation tests support a single origin for modern humans. Nature. 368:1994;452-454.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 452-454
    • Waddle, D.M.1
  • 89
    • 0030607918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron
    • Weiss G., von Haeseler A. Estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron. Science. 272:1996;1359-1360.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1359-1360
    • Weiss, G.1    Von Haeseler, A.2
  • 90
    • 0002873417 scopus 로고
    • Multiregional evolution: The fossil alternative to Eden
    • P. Mellars, & C. B. Stringer. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Wolpoff M. H. Multiregional evolution: the fossil alternative to Eden. Mellars P., Stringer C. B. The Human Revolution. 1989;62-108 Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1989) The Human Revolution , pp. 62-108
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1
  • 93
    • 0038985289 scopus 로고
    • On Middle Paleolithic/Middle Stone Age hominid taxonomy
    • Wolpoff M. H., Caspari R. On Middle Paleolithic/Middle Stone Age hominid taxonomy. Curr. Anthrop. 31:1990;394-395.
    • (1990) Curr. Anthrop. , vol.31 , pp. 394-395
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1    Caspari, R.2
  • 94
    • 0002889425 scopus 로고
    • Modern Homo sapiens origins: A general theory of hominid evolution involving the fossil evidence from east Asia
    • F. H. Smith, & F. Spencer. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Wolpoff M. H., Wu X. Z., Thorne A. G. Modern Homo sapiens origins: a general theory of hominid evolution involving the fossil evidence from east Asia. Smith F. H., Spencer F. The Origins of Modern Humans: a World Survey of the Fossil Evidence. 1984;411-483 Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • (1984) The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence , pp. 411-483
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1    Wu, X.Z.2    Thorne, A.G.3
  • 95
    • 0002513946 scopus 로고
    • Multiregional evolution: A world-wide source for modern human populations
    • M. H. Nitecki, & D. V. Nitecki. New York: Plenum
    • Wolpoff M. H., Thorne A. G., Smith F. H., Frayer D. W., Pope G. G. Multiregional evolution: a world-wide source for modern human populations. Nitecki M. H., Nitecki D. V. Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans. 1994;175-199 Plenum, New York.
    • (1994) Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans , pp. 175-199
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1    Thorne, A.G.2    Smith, F.H.3    Frayer, D.W.4    Pope, G.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.