메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 8-19

Intrauterine growth retardation and fetal cardiac function

Author keywords

Doppler velocimetry; Fetal cardiac function; Hemodynamic balance; Intrauterine growth retardation; Uteroplacental insufficiency

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; FETUS; FETUS DEATH; FETUS HEART; HEART FUNCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE; HEART OUTPUT; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; INFERIOR CAVA VEIN; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; PERINATAL MORTALITY; PLACENTA INSUFFICIENCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; UMBILICAL VEIN;

EID: 0034105936     PISSN: 10153837     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000020969     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 10944223934 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth as estimated from live-born birth-weight data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation
    • Lubchenco LO, Hansman C, Dressler M, Boyd E: Intrauterine growth as estimated from live-born birth-weight data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 1963;32:793-800.
    • (1963) Pediatrics , vol.32 , pp. 793-800
    • Lubchenco, L.O.1    Hansman, C.2    Dressler, M.3    Boyd, E.4
  • 2
    • 0021268480 scopus 로고
    • Impaired fetal growth: Definition and clinical diagnosis
    • Seeds JW: Impaired fetal growth: Definition and clinical diagnosis. Obstet Gynecol 1984; 64:303-310.
    • (1984) Obstet Gynecol , vol.64 , pp. 303-310
    • Seeds, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0014015919 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the human fetus. I. Normal growth and its variation
    • Gruenwald P: Growth of the human fetus. I. Normal growth and its variation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1966;94:1112-1119.
    • (1966) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Gruenwald, P.1
  • 4
    • 0017597046 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of the small for gestational age fetus
    • Tejani N, Mann LI: Diagnosis and management of the small for gestational age fetus. Clinical Obstet Gynecol 1977;20:943-955.
    • (1977) Clinical Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 943-955
    • Tejani, N.1    Mann, L.I.2
  • 5
    • 0021813131 scopus 로고
    • Weight-specific stillbirths and associated causes of death: An analysis of 765 stillbirths
    • Morrison I, Olsen J: Weight-specific stillbirths and associated causes of death: An analysis of 765 stillbirths. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;152: 975-980.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.152 , pp. 975-980
    • Morrison, I.1    Olsen, J.2
  • 7
    • 0023889841 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic diagnosis of fetal growth disorders
    • Mintz MC, Landon MB: Sonographic diagnosis of fetal growth disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1988;31:44-52.
    • (1988) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.31 , pp. 44-52
    • Mintz, M.C.1    Landon, M.B.2
  • 8
    • 85038050606 scopus 로고
    • Washington, Government Printing Office, publ DHHS (PHS)
    • National Center for Health Statistics: Vital statistics of the United States, 1985, vol II, Mortality, Part A. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1988, publ DHHS (PHS), pp 88-110.
    • (1988) Vital Statistics of the United States, 1985, Vol II, Mortality , vol.2 , Issue.PART A , pp. 88-110
  • 9
    • 0015368547 scopus 로고
    • The small-for-dates infant. II. Neurological and intellectual sequelae
    • Fitzharding PM, Stevens LM: The small-for-dates infant. II. Neurological and intellectual sequelae. Pediatrics 1972;50:50-57.
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.50 , pp. 50-57
    • Fitzharding, P.M.1    Stevens, L.M.2
  • 10
    • 0021310730 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of intrauterine growth retardation and recurrence risk
    • Hoffman HJ, Bekketeig LS: Heterogeneity of intrauterine growth retardation and recurrence risk. Semin Perinatol 1984;8:15-24.
    • (1984) Semin Perinatol , vol.8 , pp. 15-24
    • Hoffman, H.J.1    Bekketeig, L.S.2
  • 11
    • 0029938404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic fetal growth restriction: A pathophysiologic approach
    • Ghidini A: Idiopathic fetal growth restriction: A pathophysiologic approach. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1996;51:376-382.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.51 , pp. 376-382
    • Ghidini, A.1
  • 14
    • 0025266864 scopus 로고
    • Is intrauterine growth retardation with normal umbilical blood flow a benign condition?
    • Burke G, Stuart B, Crowley P, Scanail SN, Drumm J: Is intrauterine growth retardation with normal umbilical blood flow a benign condition? Br Med J 1990;300:1044-1045.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.300 , pp. 1044-1045
    • Burke, G.1    Stuart, B.2    Crowley, P.3    Scanail, S.N.4    Drumm, J.5
  • 15
    • 0013632395 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk to the growth-retarded fetus
    • Gross TL, Sokol RJ (eds): Chicago, Year Book
    • Wolfe HM, Gross TL: Increased risk to the growth-retarded fetus: in Gross TL, Sokol RJ (eds): Intrauterine Growth Retardation. Chicago, Year Book, 1989, pp 11-24.
    • (1989) Intrauterine Growth Retardation , pp. 11-24
    • Wolfe, H.M.1    Gross, T.L.2
  • 16
    • 0024533078 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose and oxygen tension in small for gestational age fetuses
    • Economides DL, Nicolaides KH: Blood glucose and oxygen tension in small for gestational age fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160: 385-389.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 385-389
    • Economides, D.L.1    Nicolaides, K.H.2
  • 17
    • 0022381509 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and regulation of blood how in the fetal and neonatal lamb
    • Rudolph AM: Distribution and regulation of blood How in the fetal and neonatal lamb. Circ Res 1985;57:811-821.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.57 , pp. 811-821
    • Rudolph, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 0031081191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial natiuretic peptide levels in fetal blood in relation to inferior vena cava velocity waveforms
    • Capponi A, Rizzo G, De Angelis C, Arduini D, Romanini C: Atrial natiuretic peptide levels in fetal blood in relation to inferior vena cava velocity waveforms. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89: 242-247.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 242-247
    • Capponi, A.1    Rizzo, G.2    De Angelis, C.3    Arduini, D.4    Romanini, C.5
  • 21
    • 0001774533 scopus 로고
    • Fetal cardiac output measurement in normal and pathologic states
    • Copel JA. Reed KL (eds): New York, Raven Press
    • Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C: Fetal cardiac output measurement in normal and pathologic states: in Copel JA. Reed KL (eds): Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. New York, Raven Press, 1994, pp 271-280.
    • (1994) Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology , pp. 271-280
    • Arduini, D.1    Rizzo, G.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 22
    • 0025051013 scopus 로고
    • Effect of behavioural states on cardiac output in healthy human fetus at 36-38 weeks of gestation
    • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Valcnsise H, Romanini C: Effect of behavioural states on cardiac output in healthy human fetus at 36-38 weeks of gestation. Early Hum Dev 1990;23:109-115.
    • (1990) Early Hum Dev , vol.23 , pp. 109-115
    • Rizzo, G.1    Arduini, D.2    Valcnsise, H.3    Romanini, C.4
  • 24
    • 0023019405 scopus 로고
    • Changes in intracardiac blood flow velocities and right and left ventricular stroke volumes with gestational age in the normal human fetus: A prospective Doppler echocardiographic study
    • Kenny JF, Plappert T, Doubilet P, Saltzman DH, Cartier M, Zollars L, Leatherman GF, Sutton MG: Changes in intracardiac blood flow velocities and right and left ventricular stroke volumes with gestational age in the normal human fetus: A prospective Doppler echocardiographic study. Circulation 1986;74:1208-1216.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1208-1216
    • Kenny, J.F.1    Plappert, T.2    Doubilet, P.3    Saltzman, D.H.4    Cartier, M.5    Zollars, L.6    Leatherman, G.F.7    Sutton, M.G.8
  • 25
    • 0024319475 scopus 로고
    • Influence of alteration in preload of left ventricular diastolic filling as assessed by Doppler echocardiography in humans
    • Stottard MF, Pearson AC, Kern MJ, Ratcliff J, Mrosek DG, Labovitz AJ: Influence of alteration in preload of left ventricular diastolic filling as assessed by Doppler echocardiography in humans. Circulation 1989;79:1226-1236.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1226-1236
    • Stottard, M.F.1    Pearson, A.C.2    Kern, M.J.3    Ratcliff, J.4    Mrosek, D.G.5    Labovitz, A.J.6
  • 26
    • 84989072186 scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiographic assessment of fetal cardiac function
    • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C: Doppler echocardiographic assessment of fetal cardiac function. Ultrasound Obstet Gynceol 1992;2: 434-445.
    • (1992) Ultrasound Obstet Gynceol , vol.2 , pp. 434-445
    • Rizzo, G.1    Arduini, D.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 27
    • 0025356381 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity waveforms in the fetal cardiac outflow tract as a measure of fetal well-being in intrauterine growth retardation
    • Groenenberg IAL, Stijnen T, Wladimiroff JW: Flow velocity waveforms in the fetal cardiac outflow tract as a measure of fetal well-being in intrauterine growth retardation. Pediatr Res 1990;27:379-382.
    • (1990) Pediatr Res , vol.27 , pp. 379-382
    • Groenenberg, I.A.L.1    Stijnen, T.2    Wladimiroff, J.W.3
  • 28
    • 0023277950 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration time in the aorta and pulmonary artery measured by Doppler echocardiography in the midtrimester normal human fetus
    • Machado MVL, Chita SC, Allan LD: Acceleration time in the aorta and pulmonary artery measured by Doppler echocardiography in the midtrimester normal human fetus. Br Heart J 1987;58:15-18.
    • (1987) Br Heart J , vol.58 , pp. 15-18
    • Machado, M.V.L.1    Chita, S.C.2    Allan, L.D.3
  • 29
    • 0013595555 scopus 로고
    • Fetal Doppler echocardiography: Principles, technique and reference limits
    • Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C (eds): London, Parthenon, Pub
    • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C: Fetal Doppler echocardiography: Principles, technique and reference limits; in Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C (eds): Fetal Cardiac Function. London, Parthenon, Pub, 1995, pp 33-41.
    • (1995) Fetal Cardiac Function , pp. 33-41
    • Rizzo, G.1    Arduini, D.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 30
    • 0025944575 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary to aorta diameter ratio in the normal and abnormal fetal heart
    • Comstock CH, Riggs T, Lee W, Kirk J: Pulmonary to aorta diameter ratio in the normal and abnormal fetal heart. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;165:1038-1043.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Comstock, Ch.1    Riggs, T.2    Lee, W.3    Kirk, J.4
  • 31
    • 0029831363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the pulmonary circulation in the distribution of human fetal cardiac output during the second half of pregnancy
    • Rasanen J, Wood DC, Weiner S, Ludomirski A. Huhta JC: Role of the pulmonary circulation in the distribution of human fetal cardiac output during the second half of pregnancy. Circulation 1996;94:1068-1073.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Rasanen, J.1    Wood, D.C.2    Weiner, S.3    Ludomirski, A.4    Huhta, J.C.5
  • 32
    • 0025860034 scopus 로고
    • Association of umbilical venous with interior vena cava blood flow velocities
    • Indik JH, Chen V, Reed KL: Association of umbilical venous with interior vena cava blood flow velocities. Obstet Gynecol 1991;77:551-557.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 551-557
    • Indik, J.H.1    Chen, V.2    Reed, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0026066902 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity waveforms in the fetal inferior vena cava during the second half of normal pregnancy
    • Huisman TWA, Stewart PA, Wladimiroff JW: Flow velocity waveforms in the fetal inferior vena cava during the second half of normal pregnancy. Ultrasound Med Biol 1991;17:679-682.
    • (1991) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.17 , pp. 679-682
    • Huisman, T.W.A.1    Stewart, P.A.2    Wladimiroff, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0000740891 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sampling site on inferior vena cava flow velocity waveforms
    • Rizzo G, Caforio L, Arduini D, Romanini C: Effects of sampling site on inferior vena cava flow velocity waveforms. J Matern Fetal Invest 1992;2:153-156.
    • (1992) J Matern Fetal Invest , vol.2 , pp. 153-156
    • Rizzo, G.1    Caforio, L.2    Arduini, D.3    Romanini, C.4
  • 35
    • 0025190228 scopus 로고
    • Doppler studies on vena cava flows in human fetuses: Insights into normal and abnormal cardiac physiology
    • Reed KI, Appleton CP, Anderson CF, Shenker L, Sahn DJ: Doppler studies on vena cava flows in human fetuses: Insights into normal and abnormal cardiac physiology. Circulation 1990;81:498-505.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 498-505
    • Reed, K.I.1    Appleton, C.P.2    Anderson, C.F.3    Shenker, L.4    Sahn, D.J.5
  • 36
    • 0026519549 scopus 로고
    • Inferior vena cava flow velocity waveforms in appropriate and small gestational age fetuses
    • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C: Inferior vena cava flow velocity waveforms in appropriate and small gestational age fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:1271-1280.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Rizzo, G.1    Arduini, D.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 37
    • 0025718620 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic velocimetry of the ductus venosus
    • Kiserud T, Eik-Nes LR, Blaas HG, Hellevik LR: Ultrasonographic velocimetry of the ductus venosus. Lancet 1991;338:1139-1145.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Kiserud, T.1    Eik-Nes, L.R.2    Blaas, H.G.3    Hellevik, L.R.4
  • 38
    • 0026509680 scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus blood flow velocity waveforms in the human fetus: A doppler study
    • Huisman TWA, Stewart PA, Wladimiroff JW: Ductus venosus blood flow velocity waveforms in the human fetus: A doppler study. Ultrasound Med Biol 1992;18:33-37.
    • (1992) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.18 , pp. 33-37
    • Huisman, T.W.A.1    Stewart, P.A.2    Wladimiroff, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0028071574 scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus velocity waveforms in appropriate and small for gestational age fetuses
    • Rizzo G, Capponi A, Arduini D, Romanini C: Ductus venosus velocity waveforms in appropriate and small for gestational age fetuses Early Hum Dev 1994;39:15-26.
    • (1994) Early Hum Dev , vol.39 , pp. 15-26
    • Rizzo, G.1    Capponi, A.2    Arduini, D.3    Romanini, C.4
  • 40
    • 0029839364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ultrasonographic assessment of the ductus venosus: A review
    • Sherer DM, Fromberg RA, Divon MY: Prenatal Ultrasonographic assessment of the ductus venosus: A review. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88: 626-632.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 626-632
    • Sherer, D.M.1    Fromberg, R.A.2    Divon, M.Y.3
  • 41
    • 0027499454 scopus 로고
    • The development of abnormal heart rate patterns after absent end diastolic velocity in umbilical artery: Analysis of risk factors
    • Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C: The development of abnormal heart rate patterns after absent end diastolic velocity in umbilical artery: Analysis of risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:43-50.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 43-50
    • Arduini, D.1    Rizzo, G.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 42
    • 0015332571 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pressure-volume relations of the fetal, newborn and adult heart
    • Romero T, Covell J, Friedman WF: A comparison of pressure-volume relations of the fetal, newborn and adult heart. Am J Physiol 1972; 222:1285-1290.
    • (1972) Am J Physiol , vol.222 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Romero, T.1    Covell, J.2    Friedman, W.F.3
  • 43
    • 0023118765 scopus 로고
    • Fetal pulmonary artery and aorta: Two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography
    • Reed KL, Anderson CF, Shenker L: Fetal pulmonary artery and aorta: Two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography. Obstet Gynecol 1987;69:175-179.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol , vol.69 , pp. 175-179
    • Reed, K.L.1    Anderson, C.F.2    Shenker, L.3
  • 44
    • 0025183588 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fetal intravenous glucose challenge in normal and growth retarded fetuses
    • Nicolini U, Hubinont C, Santolaya J, Fisk NM, Rodeck CH: Effects of fetal intravenous glucose challenge in normal and growth retarded fetuses. Horm Metab Res 1990;22:426-430.
    • (1990) Horm Metab Res , vol.22 , pp. 426-430
    • Nicolini, U.1    Hubinont, C.2    Santolaya, J.3    Fisk, N.M.4    Rodeck, Ch.5
  • 46
    • 84987013738 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cardiac histology in severe intrauterine growth retardation infants
    • Takahashi N, Nishida H, Arai T, Kaneda Y: Abnormal cardiac histology in severe intrauterine growth retardation infants. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1995;37:341-346.
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr Jpn , vol.37 , pp. 341-346
    • Takahashi, N.1    Nishida, H.2    Arai, T.3    Kaneda, Y.4
  • 47
    • 0023256330 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal asphyxia, hyperlactemia and erytroblastisis in growth retarded fetuses
    • Soothill PW, Nicolaides KH, Campbell S: Prenatal asphyxia, hyperlactemia and erytroblastisis in growth retarded fetuses. Br Med J 1987; 294:1051-1053.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 1051-1053
    • Soothill, P.W.1    Nicolaides, K.H.2    Campbell, S.3
  • 48
    • 0024791233 scopus 로고
    • Fetal cardiac and peripheral flow velocity waveforms in intrauterine growth retardation
    • Groenenberg IAL, Wladimiroff JW, Hop WCJ: Fetal cardiac and peripheral flow velocity waveforms in intrauterine growth retardation. Circulation 1989;80:1711-1717.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Groenenberg, I.A.L.1    Wladimiroff, J.W.2    Hop, W.C.J.3
  • 50
    • 0025296238 scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of time to peak velocity in the aorta and pulmonary artery of small for gestational age fetuses
    • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C, Maneuso S: Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of time to peak velocity in the aorta and pulmonary artery of small for gestational age fetuses. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1990;97:603-607.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 603-607
    • Rizzo, G.1    Arduini, D.2    Romanini, C.3    Maneuso, S.4
  • 51
    • 0024400862 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of redistribution of cardiac output in asymmetrical growth retardation
    • Al-Ghazali W, Chita SK, Chapman MG, Allan LD: Evidence of redistribution of cardiac output in asymmetrical growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1989;96:697-704.
    • (1989) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 697-704
    • Al-Ghazali, W.1    Chita, S.K.2    Chapman, M.G.3    Allan, L.D.4
  • 52
    • 0023252173 scopus 로고
    • Changes in intracardiac Doppler blood flow velocities in fetuses with absent umbilical artery diastolic flow
    • Reed KI, Anderson CF, Shenker L: Changes in intracardiac Doppler blood flow velocities in fetuses with absent umbilical artery diastolic flow. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:774-779.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 774-779
    • Reed, K.I.1    Anderson, C.F.2    Shenker, L.3
  • 53
    • 0029919455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of right atrial peak systolic velocity in growth-restricted discordant twins
    • Forouzan I, Graham E, Morgan MA: Reduction of right atrial peak systolic velocity in growth-restricted discordant twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:1033-1035.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Forouzan, I.1    Graham, E.2    Morgan, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 0029125125 scopus 로고
    • Fetal venous, intracardiac, and arterial blood flow measurements in intrauterine growth retardation: Relationship with fetal blood gases
    • Hecher K, Snijders R, Campbell S, Nicolaides K: Fetal venous, intracardiac, and arterial blood flow measurements in intrauterine growth retardation: Relationship with fetal blood gases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173: 10-15.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 10-15
    • Hecher, K.1    Snijders, R.2    Campbell, S.3    Nicolaides, K.4
  • 55
    • 0029127176 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fetal left cardiac isovolumic relaxation time in appropriate and small-for-gestational-age fetuses
    • Tsyvian P, Malkin K, Wladimiroff JW: Assessment of fetal left cardiac isovolumic relaxation time in appropriate and small-for-gestational-age fetuses. Ultrasound Med Biol 1995;21: 739-743.
    • (1995) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.21 , pp. 739-743
    • Tsyvian, P.1    Malkin, K.2    Wladimiroff, J.W.3
  • 56
    • 0029073927 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical venous Doppler waveform without fetal breathing: Its significance
    • Mitra SC: Umbilical venous Doppler waveform without fetal breathing: Its significance. Am J Perinatol 1995;12:217-219.
    • (1995) Am J Perinatol , vol.12 , pp. 217-219
    • Mitra, S.C.1
  • 57
    • 0029841699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-velocity waveforms in ductus venosus in normal and small-for-gestational-age fetuses
    • Nakata M: Doppler-velocity waveforms in ductus venosus in normal and small-for-gestational-age fetuses. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1996;22: 489-496.
    • (1996) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.22 , pp. 489-496
    • Nakata, M.1
  • 58
    • 0030157658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler indices from inferior vena cava and ductus venosus in predicting pH and oxygen tension in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses
    • Rizzo G, Capponi A, Talone PE, Arduini D, Romanini C: Doppler indices from inferior vena cava and ductus venosus in predicting pH and oxygen tension in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;7:401-410.
    • (1996) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 401-410
    • Rizzo, G.1    Capponi, A.2    Talone, P.E.3    Arduini, D.4    Romanini, C.5
  • 59
    • 0030229245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triphasic umbilical venous blood flow with prolonged survival in severe intrauterine growth retardation: A case report
    • Baschat AA, Gembruch U: Triphasic umbilical venous blood flow with prolonged survival in severe intrauterine growth retardation: A case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;8: 201-205.
    • (1996) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.8 , pp. 201-205
    • Baschat, A.A.1    Gembruch, U.2
  • 60
    • 0028859416 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac flow after fetal blood sampling in normally grown and growth-retarded fetuses
    • Capponi A, Rizzo G, Rinaldo D, Arduini D, Romanini C: Cardiac flow after fetal blood sampling in normally grown and growth-retarded fetuses. Prenat Diagn 1995;15:1007-1016.
    • (1995) Prenat Diagn , vol.15 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Capponi, A.1    Rizzo, G.2    Rinaldo, D.3    Arduini, D.4    Romanini, C.5
  • 61
    • 0030474981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fetal blood sampling on ventricular filling patterns: Differences between normally grown and growth-retarded fetuses
    • Capponi A, Rizzo G, Pasqumi L, Arduini D, Romanini C: The effects of fetal blood sampling on ventricular filling patterns: Differences between normally grown and growth-retarded fetuses. Am J Perinatol 1996;13:507-512.
    • (1996) Am J Perinatol , vol.13 , pp. 507-512
    • Capponi, A.1    Rizzo, G.2    Pasqumi, L.3    Arduini, D.4    Romanini, C.5
  • 62
    • 0029583955 scopus 로고
    • The value of fetal arterial, cardiac and venous flows in predicting pH and blood gases measured in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth retarded fetuses
    • Rizzo G, Capponi A, Arduini D, Romanini C: The value of fetal arterial, cardiac and venous flows in predicting pH and blood gases measured in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth retarded fetuses. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995;102:963-969.
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 963-969
    • Rizzo, G.1    Capponi, A.2    Arduini, D.3    Romanini, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.