메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 123-150

Unnatural injuries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; BIOMECHANICS; BLUNT TRAUMA; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONJUNCTIVA; CORNEA INJURY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EYE INJURY; FRACTURE; HEAD INJURY; HEMATOMA; HUMAN; INFANT; INTRAOCULAR HEMORRHAGE; LENS LUXATION; MEDICOLEGAL ASPECT; OPHTHALMOLOGY; ORBIT INJURY; PHYSICIAN ATTITUDE; PUPIL; RESUSCITATION; RETINA HEMORRHAGE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; SEIZURE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 0034103685     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2000.44     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (236)
  • 1
    • 0033035046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child abuse and the eye
    • The Ophthalmology Child Abuse Working Party. Child abuse and the eye. Eye 1999;13:3-10.
    • (1999) Eye , vol.13 , pp. 3-10
  • 2
    • 0001660080 scopus 로고
    • Étude médico-légal sur les sévices et mauvais traitements exercés sur des enfants
    • Tardieu A. Étude médico-légal sur les sévices et mauvais traitements exercés sur des enfants. Annales d'Hygiene Publique et de Medicine Légal 1860;13:361-98.
    • (1860) Annales d'Hygiene Publique et de Medicine Légal , vol.13 , pp. 361-398
    • Tardieu, A.1
  • 3
    • 84909895150 scopus 로고
    • Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural haematoma
    • Caffey J. Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural haematoma. AJR 1946;56:163-73.
    • (1946) AJR , vol.56 , pp. 163-173
    • Caffey, J.1
  • 4
    • 0016120650 scopus 로고
    • The whiplash shaken infant syndrome: Manual shaking by the extremities with whiplash-induced intracranial and intraocular bleedings, linked with residual permanent brain damage and mental retardation
    • Caffey J. The whiplash shaken infant syndrome: manual shaking by the extremities with whiplash-induced intracranial and intraocular bleedings, linked with residual permanent brain damage and mental retardation. Pediatrics 1974;54:396-403.
    • (1974) Pediatrics , vol.54 , pp. 396-403
    • Caffey, J.1
  • 5
    • 0015386405 scopus 로고
    • On the theory and practice of shaking infants: Its potential residual effects of permanent brain damage in mental retardation
    • Caffey J. On the theory and practice of shaking infants: its potential residual effects of permanent brain damage in mental retardation. Am J Dis Child 1972;124:161-9.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.124 , pp. 161-169
    • Caffey, J.1
  • 7
    • 0001004588 scopus 로고
    • The eye of the 'battered child'
    • Kiffney GT. The eye of the 'battered child'. Arch Ophthalmol 1964;72:231-3.
    • (1964) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.72 , pp. 231-233
    • Kiffney, G.T.1
  • 8
    • 0001050423 scopus 로고
    • The fundi of battered babies
    • Gilkes MJ, Mann TP. The fundi of battered babies. Lancet 1967;II:468.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 468
    • Gilkes, M.J.1    Mann, T.P.2
  • 9
    • 0015223296 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic manifestations of the battered baby syndrome
    • Harcourt B, Hopkins D. Ophthalmic manifestations of the battered baby syndrome. BMJ 1971;III:398.
    • (1971) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 398
    • Harcourt, B.1    Hopkins, D.2
  • 11
    • 0015057636 scopus 로고
    • Ocular injury in the battered baby
    • Mushin A, Morgan G. Ocular injury in the battered baby. Br J Ophthalmol 1971;55:343-7.
    • (1971) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.55 , pp. 343-347
    • Mushin, A.1    Morgan, G.2
  • 12
    • 0015223302 scopus 로고
    • Ocular damage in battered baby syndrome
    • Mushin AS. Ocular damage in battered baby syndrome. BMJ 1971;III:402-4.
    • (1971) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 402-404
    • Mushin, A.S.1
  • 13
    • 0015018462 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric implications of the battered baby syndrome
    • Kempe CH. Paediatric implications of the battered baby syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1971;46:28-37.
    • (1971) Arch Dis Child , vol.46 , pp. 28-37
    • Kempe, C.H.1
  • 14
    • 0030804285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whiplash shaken infant syndrome: Has Caffey's syndrome changed or have we changed the syndrome?
    • Lazoritz S, Baldwin S, Kini N. The whiplash shaken infant syndrome: has Caffey's syndrome changed or have we changed the syndrome? Child Abuse Neglect 1997;21:1009-14.
    • (1997) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.21 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Lazoritz, S.1    Baldwin, S.2    Kini, N.3
  • 15
    • 0022378294 scopus 로고
    • Successive generations of child abuse
    • Oliver JE. Successive generations of child abuse. Br J Psychiatry 1985;147:484-90.
    • (1985) Br J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 484-490
    • Oliver, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 0014426515 scopus 로고
    • Whiplash injury and brain damage: An experimental study
    • Ommaya AK, Faas F, Yarnell P. Whiplash injury and brain damage: an experimental study. JAMA 1968;204:285-9.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.204 , pp. 285-289
    • Ommaya, A.K.1    Faas, F.2    Yarnell, P.3
  • 19
    • 0021911924 scopus 로고
    • Serious head injury in infants: Accident or abuse?
    • Billmire ME, Myers PA. Serious head injury in infants: accident or abuse? Pediatrics 1985;75:340-2.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 340-342
    • Billmire, M.E.1    Myers, P.A.2
  • 21
    • 0024500374 scopus 로고
    • The infant whiplash-shake injury syndrome: A clinical and pathological study
    • Hadley MN, Murphy A, Rekate HL, Sonntag V. The infant whiplash-shake injury syndrome: a clinical and pathological study. Neurosurgery 1989;24:536-40.
    • (1989) Neurosurgery , vol.24 , pp. 536-540
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Murphy, A.2    Rekate, H.L.3    Sonntag, V.4
  • 22
    • 0021353182 scopus 로고
    • Shaken baby syndrome: A review of 20 cases
    • Ludwig S, Warman M. Shaken baby syndrome: a review of 20 cases. Ann Emerg Med 1984;13:104-7.
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 104-107
    • Ludwig, S.1    Warman, M.2
  • 24
    • 0026636365 scopus 로고
    • Head injury in very young children: Mechanisms, injury types and ophthalmologic findings in 100 hospitalised patients younger than two years of age
    • Duhaime AC, Alario AJ, Lewander WJ, Schut L, Sutton LN, Seidl TS, et al. Head injury in very young children: mechanisms, injury types and ophthalmologic findings in 100 hospitalised patients younger than two years of age. Pediatrics 1992;90:179-85.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 179-185
    • Duhaime, A.C.1    Alario, A.J.2    Lewander, W.J.3    Schut, L.4    Sutton, L.N.5    Seidl, T.S.6
  • 25
    • 0027237632 scopus 로고
    • Inflicted versus accidental head injury in critically injured children
    • Golstein B, Kelly MM, Bruton D, Cox C. Inflicted versus accidental head injury in critically injured children. Crit Care Med 1993;21:1328-32.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1328-1332
    • Golstein, B.1    Kelly, M.M.2    Bruton, D.3    Cox, C.4
  • 26
    • 0021972847 scopus 로고
    • Child abuse incidence and reporting by hospitals: Significance of severity, class and race
    • Hampton RL, Newberger EH. Child abuse incidence and reporting by hospitals: significance of severity, class and race. Am J Public Health 1985;75:56.
    • (1985) Am J Public Health , vol.75 , pp. 56
    • Hampton, R.L.1    Newberger, E.H.2
  • 28
    • 0032488369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdural haemorrhages in infants
    • Lloyd B. Subdural haemorrhages in infants [editorial]. BMJ 1998;317:1538-9.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1538-1539
    • Lloyd, B.1
  • 29
    • 0022540118 scopus 로고
    • When are burns not accidental?
    • Hobbs CJ. When are burns not accidental? Arch Dis Child 1986;61:357-61.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 357-361
    • Hobbs, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 0011860646 scopus 로고
    • Abuse and risk to handicapped and chronically ill children
    • Glaser D, Bentovim A. Abuse and risk to handicapped and chronically ill children. Child Abuse Neglect 1979;3:565-75.
    • (1979) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.3 , pp. 565-575
    • Glaser, D.1    Bentovim, A.2
  • 32
    • 0015321205 scopus 로고
    • The child abusing parent: A psychological review
    • Spinetta JJ, Rigler D. The child abusing parent: a psychological review. Psychol Bull 1972;7:296-304.
    • (1972) Psychol Bull , vol.7 , pp. 296-304
    • Spinetta, J.J.1    Rigler, D.2
  • 34
    • 0033002292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unnatural sudden infant death
    • Meadow R. Unnatural sudden infant death. Arch Dis Child 1999;80:7-14.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 7-14
    • Meadow, R.1
  • 35
    • 0027194299 scopus 로고
    • Non-accidental head injury, with particular reference to whiplash shaking injury and medicolegal aspects
    • Brown JK, Minns RA. Non-accidental head injury, with particular reference to whiplash shaking injury and medicolegal aspects. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993;35:849-69.
    • (1993) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 849-869
    • Brown, J.K.1    Minns, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0026713658 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory orbital tumour as an ocular sign of a battered child
    • Waterhouse W, Enzenauer RW, Parmley VC. Inflammatory orbital tumour as an ocular sign of a battered child. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;114:510-2.
    • (1992) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 510-512
    • Waterhouse, W.1    Enzenauer, R.W.2    Parmley, V.C.3
  • 41
    • 0343218049 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome des enfants battus (syndrome de silverman): Un cas avec atteinte cornéenne
    • Auvert B, Degos R, Theron H-P. Syndrome des enfants battus (syndrome de Silverman): un cas avec atteinte cornéenne. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1971;71:1092-6.
    • (1971) Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr , vol.71 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Auvert, B.1    Degos, R.2    Theron, H.-P.3
  • 42
    • 0017087211 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent nonaccidentally inflicted chemical eye injuries to siblings
    • Taylor D, Bentovim A. Recurrent nonaccidentally inflicted chemical eye injuries to siblings. J Pediatr Ophthalmol 1976;13:238-42.
    • (1976) J Pediatr Ophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 238-242
    • Taylor, D.1    Bentovim, A.2
  • 44
    • 0033118185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral rhegmatogenous retinal detachments with unilateral vitreous base avulsion as the presenting signs of child abuse
    • Gonzales CA, Scott IU, Chaudry NA, Oster AS, Hess DJ, Murray TG. Bilateral rhegmatogenous retinal detachments with unilateral vitreous base avulsion as the presenting signs of child abuse. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:475-7.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.127 , pp. 475-477
    • Gonzales, C.A.1    Scott, I.U.2    Chaudry, N.A.3    Oster, A.S.4    Hess, D.J.5    Murray, T.G.6
  • 47
    • 0024428119 scopus 로고
    • Retinal hemorrhage predicts neurologic injury in the shaken baby syndrome
    • Wilkinson WS, Han DP, Rappley MD, Owings CL. Retinal hemorrhage predicts neurologic injury in the shaken baby syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107:1472-4.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 1472-1474
    • Wilkinson, W.S.1    Han, D.P.2    Rappley, M.D.3    Owings, C.L.4
  • 48
    • 0028225923 scopus 로고
    • Non-accidental head injury in children
    • Holloway M, Bye AME, Moran K. Non-accidental head injury in children. Med J Aust 1994;160:786-9.
    • (1994) Med J Aust , vol.160 , pp. 786-789
    • Holloway, M.1    Bye, A.M.E.2    Moran, K.3
  • 49
    • 0029913594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular and cerebral trauma in non-accidental injury in infancy: Underlying mechanisms and implications for paediatric practice
    • Green MA, Lieberman G, Milroy CM, Parsons MA. Ocular and cerebral trauma in non-accidental injury in infancy: underlying mechanisms and implications for paediatric practice. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:282-7.
    • (1996) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 282-287
    • Green, M.A.1    Lieberman, G.2    Milroy, C.M.3    Parsons, M.A.4
  • 51
    • 0030117039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eye and the brain in non-accidental injury involving young children
    • Snodgrass GJ. The eye and the brain in non-accidental injury involving young children [editorial]. Comment. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:275.
    • (1996) Comment. Br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 275
    • Snodgrass, G.J.1
  • 52
    • 0028997158 scopus 로고
    • Ruptured vascular malformation masquerading as battered/shaken baby syndrome: A nearly tragic mistake
    • Weissgold DJ, Budenz DL, Hood I, Rorke LB. Ruptured vascular malformation masquerading as battered/shaken baby syndrome: a nearly tragic mistake. Surv Ophthalmol 1995;39:509-12.
    • (1995) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 509-512
    • Weissgold, D.J.1    Budenz, D.L.2    Hood, I.3    Rorke, L.B.4
  • 53
    • 0028793169 scopus 로고
    • Late haemorrhagic disease of the newborn: A fatal presentation of hepatobiliary atresia masquerading as shaken baby syndrome
    • Shemie S, Cutz E. Late haemorrhagic disease of the newborn: a fatal presentation of hepatobiliary atresia masquerading as shaken baby syndrome. J Intensive Care Med 1995;10:315-8.
    • (1995) J Intensive Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 315-318
    • Shemie, S.1    Cutz, E.2
  • 54
    • 0026348989 scopus 로고
    • The eyes of child abuse victims: Autopsy findings
    • Riffenburgh RS, Sathyavagiswaran L. The eyes of child abuse victims: autopsy findings. J Forensic Sci 1991;36:293-9.
    • (1991) J Forensic Sci , vol.36 , pp. 293-299
    • Riffenburgh, R.S.1    Sathyavagiswaran, L.2
  • 55
    • 0021930850 scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations in abused children who have been shaken
    • Frank Y, Zimmerman R, Leeds NMD. Neurological manifestations in abused children who have been shaken. Dev Med Child Neurol 1985;27:312-5.
    • (1985) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 312-315
    • Frank, Y.1    Zimmerman, R.2    Leeds, N.M.D.3
  • 56
    • 0342783492 scopus 로고
    • Ocular and associated neuropathologic observations in suspected whiplash baby syndrome: A retrospective study of 12 cases
    • Munger CE, Peiffer RL, Bouldin TW, Kylstra JA, Thompson RL. Ocular and associated neuropathologic observations in suspected whiplash baby syndrome: a retrospective study of 12 cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1994;101:559-65.
    • (1994) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.101 , pp. 559-565
    • Munger, C.E.1    Peiffer, R.L.2    Bouldin, T.W.3    Kylstra, J.A.4    Thompson, R.L.5
  • 57
    • 0028273815 scopus 로고
    • Ocular and optic nerve hemorrhages in abused infants with intracranial injuries
    • Budenz DL, Farger MG, Mirchandani HG, Park H, Rorke LB. Ocular and optic nerve hemorrhages in abused infants with intracranial injuries. Ophthalmology 1994;101:559-65.
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 559-565
    • Budenz, D.L.1    Farger, M.G.2    Mirchandani, H.G.3    Park, H.4    Rorke, L.B.5
  • 59
    • 0026324004 scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings at autopsy of child abuse victims
    • Riffenburgh RS, Sathyavagiswaran L. Ocular findings at autopsy of child abuse victims. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1519-24.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Riffenburgh, R.S.1    Sathyavagiswaran, L.2
  • 60
    • 0033118171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral periopticointrascleral hemorrhages associated with traumatic child abuse
    • Lin KC, Glasgow BJ. Bilateral periopticointrascleral hemorrhages associated with traumatic child abuse. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:473-5.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.127 , pp. 473-475
    • Lin, K.C.1    Glasgow, B.J.2
  • 62
    • 0016576493 scopus 로고
    • Purtscher retinopathy in the battered child syndrome
    • Tomasi LG, Rosman NP. Purtscher retinopathy in the battered child syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1975;129:1335-7.
    • (1975) Am J Dis Child , vol.129 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Tomasi, L.G.1    Rosman, N.P.2
  • 63
    • 0015383283 scopus 로고
    • Purtscher's retinopathy related to chest compression by safety belts
    • Kelley JS. Purtscher's retinopathy related to chest compression by safety belts. Am J Ophthalmol 1972;74:278-83.
    • (1972) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 278-283
    • Kelley, J.S.1
  • 65
    • 0006665683 scopus 로고
    • A case of crush injury to the chest associated with ocular complications
    • Morgan OG. A case of crush injury to the chest associated with ocular complications. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1945;65:366-8.
    • (1945) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.65 , pp. 366-368
    • Morgan, O.G.1
  • 66
    • 0019211861 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral Purtscher's retinopathy
    • Burton TC. Unilateral Purtscher's retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1980;87:1096-105.
    • (1980) Ophthalmology , vol.87 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Burton, T.C.1
  • 67
    • 0018844826 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic retinopathy in infancy: A clinicopathologic report
    • Ober RR. Hemorrhagic retinopathy in infancy: a clinicopathologic report. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1980;17:17-20.
    • (1980) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.17 , pp. 17-20
    • Ober, R.R.1
  • 68
  • 70
    • 0018348752 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhage in the battered child
    • Eisenbrey AB. Retinal haemorrhage in the battered child. Childs Brain 1979;5:40-4.
    • (1979) Childs Brain , vol.5 , pp. 40-44
    • Eisenbrey, A.B.1
  • 71
    • 0027237430 scopus 로고
    • Fatal falls in childhood. How far must children fall to sustain fatal head injury? Report of cases and review of the literature
    • Reiber GD. Fatal falls in childhood. How far must children fall to sustain fatal head injury? Report of cases and review of the literature. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1993;14:201-7.
    • (1993) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 201-207
    • Reiber, G.D.1
  • 72
    • 0027185382 scopus 로고
    • Accidental head trauma and retinal haemorrhage
    • Johnson DL, Braun D, Friendly D. Accidental head trauma and retinal haemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1993;33:231-5.
    • (1993) Neurosurgery , vol.33 , pp. 231-235
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Braun, D.2    Friendly, D.3
  • 73
    • 0028000645 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and ocular findings in 169 prospectively studied child deaths: Retinal hemorrhages usually mean child abuse
    • Gilliland MGF, Luckenbach MW, Chenier TC. Systemic and ocular findings in 169 prospectively studied child deaths: retinal hemorrhages usually mean child abuse. Forensic Sci 1994;68:117-32.
    • (1994) Forensic Sci , vol.68 , pp. 117-132
    • Gilliland, M.G.F.1    Luckenbach, M.W.2    Chenier, T.C.3
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0030033936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaken babies: Some have no impact injuries
    • Gilliland MG, Folberg R. Shaken babies: some have no impact injuries. J Forensic Sci 1996;41:114-6.
    • (1996) J Forensic Sci , vol.41 , pp. 114-116
    • Gilliland, M.G.1    Folberg, R.2
  • 78
    • 0028288274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bungee jumping and intraocular haemorrhage
    • Jain BK, Talbot EM. Bungee jumping and intraocular haemorrhage. Br J Ophthalmol 1997;78:236-7.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 236-237
    • Jain, B.K.1    Talbot, E.M.2
  • 79
    • 0028194950 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic complications of bungee jumping
    • Chan J. Ophthalmic complications of bungee jumping. Br J Ophthalmol 1994;78:239.
    • (1994) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 239
    • Chan, J.1
  • 80
    • 0015236248 scopus 로고
    • Infantile subdural haematoma and its relationship to whiplash injuries
    • Guthkelch AN. Infantile subdural haematoma and its relationship to whiplash injuries. BMJ 1971;II:430-1.
    • (1971) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 430-431
    • Guthkelch, A.N.1
  • 81
    • 0021006417 scopus 로고
    • Head injury in man and experimental animals: Clinical aspects
    • Gennarelli TA. Head injury in man and experimental animals: clinical aspects. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1983;32:1-13.
    • (1983) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.32 , pp. 1-13
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1
  • 82
    • 0032733578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaken baby (shaken impact) syndrome: Non-accidental head injury in infancy
    • David TJ. Shaken baby (shaken impact) syndrome: non-accidental head injury in infancy. J R Soc Med 1999;92:556-61.
    • (1999) J R Soc Med , vol.92 , pp. 556-561
    • David, T.J.1
  • 83
    • 0025125017 scopus 로고
    • Ocular and associated systemic findings in suspected child abuse
    • Einer SG, Einer VM, Arnall M, Albert DM. Ocular and associated systemic findings in suspected child abuse. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:1094-101.
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Einer, S.G.1    Einer, V.M.2    Arnall, M.3    Albert, D.M.4
  • 85
    • 0029550443 scopus 로고
    • Role of apnea in nonaccidental head injury
    • Johnson DL, Boal D, Baule R. Role of apnea in nonaccidental head injury. Pediatr Neurosurg 1995;23:305-10.
    • (1995) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.23 , pp. 305-310
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Boal, D.2    Baule, R.3
  • 86
    • 84965277482 scopus 로고
    • Subdural haematoma and effusion in infancy
    • Till K. Subdural haematoma and effusion in infancy. BMJ 1968;III:400-2.
    • (1968) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 400-402
    • Till, K.1
  • 87
    • 0026649875 scopus 로고
    • Two fluid-blood density levels in chronic subdural hematoma
    • Hashimoto N, Sakakibara T, Yamamoto K. Two fluid-blood density levels in chronic subdural hematoma. J Neurosurg 1992;77:310-11.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 310-311
    • Hashimoto, N.1    Sakakibara, T.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 89
    • 0015042862 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhages in newborn infants
    • Sezen F. Retinal haemorrhages in newborn infants. Br J Ophthalmol 1970;55:248-53.
    • (1970) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.55 , pp. 248-253
    • Sezen, F.1
  • 90
    • 0000229852 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhages in the newborn
    • Giles CL. Retinal haemorrhages in the newborn. Am J Ophthalmol 1960;49:1005-10.
    • (1960) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.49 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Giles, C.L.1
  • 91
    • 0014799703 scopus 로고
    • Retinal and conjunctival haemorrhage in the newborn
    • Baum JD, Bulpitt CJ. Retinal and conjunctival haemorrhage in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 1970;45:344-9.
    • (1970) Arch Dis Child , vol.45 , pp. 344-349
    • Baum, J.D.1    Bulpitt, C.J.2
  • 92
    • 0342783474 scopus 로고
    • Le prognostic eloigne des hemorrhages retiniennes du nouveau-né
    • Bonamour G. Le prognostic eloigne des hemorrhages retiniennes du nouveau-né. Bull Soc Fr Ophtalmol 1949;62:227-36.
    • (1949) Bull Soc Fr Ophtalmol , vol.62 , pp. 227-236
    • Bonamour, G.1
  • 94
    • 0028884087 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhage in meningitis
    • Fraser SG. Retinal haemorrhage in meningitis [letter]. Eye 1995;9:659-60.
    • (1995) Eye , vol.9 , pp. 659-660
    • Fraser, S.G.1
  • 97
    • 0025424192 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhages after extracorporeal membranous oxygenation
    • Sethi SK. Retinal haemorrhages after extracorporeal membranous oxygenation. North Carolina Med J 1990;51:246.
    • (1990) North Carolina Med J , vol.51 , pp. 246
    • Sethi, S.K.1
  • 98
    • 0027447962 scopus 로고
    • Vitreous hemorrhage and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • Carney MD, Wortham E, Al-Mateen KB. Vitreous hemorrhage and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;115:391-3.
    • (1993) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 391-393
    • Carney, M.D.1    Wortham, E.2    Al-Mateen, K.B.3
  • 99
    • 0025343084 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhage after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children: An etiologic reevaluation
    • Goetting MG, Sowa B. Retinal haemorrhage after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children: an etiologic reevaluation. Pediatrics 1990;85585-8.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 585-588
    • Goetting, M.G.1    Sowa, B.2
  • 100
    • 0030891144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral retinal haemorrhages in non-accidental injury
    • Tyagi AK, Willshaw HE, Ainsworth JR. Unilateral retinal haemorrhages in non-accidental injury. Lancet 1997;349:1224.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1224
    • Tyagi, A.K.1    Willshaw, H.E.2    Ainsworth, J.R.3
  • 102
    • 0023622687 scopus 로고
    • Tin ear syndrome: Rotational acceleration in pediatric head injuries
    • Hanigan W, Peterson R, Njus G. Tin ear syndrome: rotational acceleration in pediatric head injuries. Pediatrics 1987;80:618-22.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 618-622
    • Hanigan, W.1    Peterson, R.2    Njus, G.3
  • 103
    • 0016346291 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness
    • Ommaya AK, Gennarelli TA. Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness. Brain 1974;97:633-54.
    • (1974) Brain , vol.97 , pp. 633-654
    • Ommaya, A.K.1    Gennarelli, T.A.2
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0023873476 scopus 로고
    • Sequential cranial computed tomography in infants with retinal hemorrhages
    • Giangiacomo J, Khan JA, Levine C, Thompson VM. Sequential cranial computed tomography in infants with retinal hemorrhages. Ophthalmology 1988;95:295-9.
    • (1988) Ophthalmology , vol.95 , pp. 295-299
    • Giangiacomo, J.1    Khan, J.A.2    Levine, C.3    Thompson, V.M.4
  • 108
    • 0024550249 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile chronic myelogenous leukemia and neurofibromatosis in infancy presenting as ocular hemorrhage
    • Shaw NJ, Eden OB. Juvenile chronic myelogenous leukemia and neurofibromatosis in infancy presenting as ocular hemorrhage. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1989;6:23-6.
    • (1989) Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 23-26
    • Shaw, N.J.1    Eden, O.B.2
  • 109
    • 0342348407 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing plasma prothrombin in the newborn infant: The effect of antenatal administration of vitamin K on the incidence of retinal hemorrhage in the newborn
    • Maumenee AE, Hellman LM, Shettles LB. Factors influencing plasma prothrombin in the newborn infant: the effect of antenatal administration of vitamin K on the incidence of retinal hemorrhage in the newborn. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1941;68:158-61.
    • (1941) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.68 , pp. 158-161
    • Maumenee, A.E.1    Hellman, L.M.2    Shettles, L.B.3
  • 110
    • 0024805421 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of salmon-patch hemorrhages in sickle cell retinopathy
    • Luxenberg MN. The evolution of salmon-patch hemorrhages in sickle cell retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107:1814-5.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 1814-1815
    • Luxenberg, M.N.1
  • 112
    • 0342783471 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation causing unilateral retinal vasculopathy in neonates
    • Young TL, Quinn GE, Baumgart S, Schaffer DB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation causing unilateral retinal vasculopathy in neonates. Ophthalmology 1992;99(Suppl):149.
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 149
    • Young, T.L.1    Quinn, G.E.2    Baumgart, S.3    Schaffer, D.B.4
  • 113
    • 0023810693 scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support
    • Patrias MC, Rabinowicz IM, Klein MD. Ocular findings in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support. Pediatrics 1988;82:560-4.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.82 , pp. 560-564
    • Patrias, M.C.1    Rabinowicz, I.M.2    Klein, M.D.3
  • 115
    • 0029965320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of retinal hemorrhages in infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • Pollack JS, Tychsen L. Prevalence of retinal hemorrhages in infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;121:297-303.
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 297-303
    • Pollack, J.S.1    Tychsen, L.2
  • 116
    • 0030367977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitreous hemorrhage as an ophthalmic complication of galactosemia
    • Levy HL, Brown AE, Williams SE, de Juan E. Vitreous hemorrhage as an ophthalmic complication of galactosemia. J Pediatr 1996;129:922-5.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 922-925
    • Levy, H.L.1    Brown, A.E.2    Williams, S.E.3    De Juan, E.4
  • 121
    • 0028946781 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral macular vitelliform lesions in a thrombocytopenic patient [case report]
    • Raja SC, Fekrat S, Connor TB. Bilateral macular vitelliform lesions in a thrombocytopenic patient [case report]. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:411-3.
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 411-413
    • Raja, S.C.1    Fekrat, S.2    Connor, T.B.3
  • 122
    • 0028947599 scopus 로고
    • Retinal hemorrhage in the young child: A review of etiology, predisposed conditions, and clinical implications
    • Gayle MO, Hered RW, Harwood-Nuss A, Kissoon N. Retinal hemorrhage in the young child: a review of etiology, predisposed conditions, and clinical implications. J Emerg Med 1995;13:233-9.
    • (1995) J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 233-239
    • Gayle, M.O.1    Hered, R.W.2    Harwood-Nuss, A.3    Kissoon, N.4
  • 123
    • 0027955013 scopus 로고
    • Head trauma in children with congenital coagulation disorders
    • Dietrich AM, James CD, King DR. Head trauma in children with congenital coagulation disorders. J Pediatr Surg 1994;29:28-32.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Surg , vol.29 , pp. 28-32
    • Dietrich, A.M.1    James, C.D.2    King, D.R.3
  • 125
    • 0023656942 scopus 로고
    • Protein C deficiency associated with vitreous hemorrhage in a neonate
    • Pulido JS, Lingua RW, Cristol BS, Byrne SF. Protein C deficiency associated with vitreous hemorrhage in a neonate. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;104:546-7.
    • (1987) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 546-547
    • Pulido, J.S.1    Lingua, R.W.2    Cristol, B.S.3    Byrne, S.F.4
  • 127
    • 0021136147 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding disorders and non-accidental injury
    • O'Hare AE, Eden OB. Bleeding disorders and non-accidental injury. Arch Dis Child 1984;59:860-4.
    • (1984) Arch Dis Child , vol.59 , pp. 860-864
    • O'Hare, A.E.1    Eden, O.B.2
  • 129
    • 0033033657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scurvy causing bilateral orbital haemorrhage
    • Sloan B, Kulwin DR, Kersten RC. Scurvy causing bilateral orbital haemorrhage. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:842-3.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 842-843
    • Sloan, B.1    Kulwin, D.R.2    Kersten, R.C.3
  • 130
    • 0014512044 scopus 로고
    • Ocular lesions in scurvy
    • Hood J, Hodges RE. Ocular lesions in scurvy. J Clin Nutr 1969;22:559-67.
    • (1969) J Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 559-567
    • Hood, J.1    Hodges, R.E.2
  • 131
    • 0029998535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal ingestion of cocaine
    • Silva-Araujo J. Maternal ingestion of cocaine. Retina 1996;16:411-8.
    • (1996) Retina , vol.16 , pp. 411-418
    • Silva-Araujo, J.1
  • 132
    • 0022444772 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous subhyaloid and retinal hemorrhages in an infant
    • McLellan NJ, Prasad R, Punt J. Spontaneous subhyaloid and retinal hemorrhages in an infant. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:1130-2.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 1130-1132
    • McLellan, N.J.1    Prasad, R.2    Punt, J.3
  • 133
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0022741781 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic retinopathy following childhood cataract extraction
    • Mets M, Del Monte M. Hemorrhagic retinopathy following childhood cataract extraction [letter]. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:975-9.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 975-979
    • Mets, M.1    Del Monte, M.2
  • 137
    • 0028804632 scopus 로고
    • Injury and death as a result of seizures
    • Kirby S, Sadler RM. Injury and death as a result of seizures. Epilepsia 1995;36:25-8.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 25-28
    • Kirby, S.1    Sadler, R.M.2
  • 138
  • 139
    • 0031800554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can convulsions alone cause retinal haemorrhages in infants?
    • Tyagi AK, Scotcher S, Kozeis N, Willshaw H. Can convulsions alone cause retinal haemorrhages in infants? Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82:659-60.
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 659-660
    • Tyagi, A.K.1    Scotcher, S.2    Kozeis, N.3    Willshaw, H.4
  • 140
    • 0018533560 scopus 로고
    • Effects of closed chest cardiac massage on intracranial pressure
    • Rogers MC, Nugent SK, Stidham GL. Effects of closed chest cardiac massage on intracranial pressure. Crit Care Med 1979;7:454-6.
    • (1979) Crit Care Med , vol.7 , pp. 454-456
    • Rogers, M.C.1    Nugent, S.K.2    Stidham, G.L.3
  • 141
    • 0022642526 scopus 로고
    • Retinal hemorrhages after cardiopulmonary resuscitation or child abuse
    • Kanter RK. Retinal hemorrhages after cardiopulmonary resuscitation or child abuse. J Pediatr 1986;108:430-2.
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.108 , pp. 430-432
    • Kanter, R.K.1
  • 142
    • 0021011998 scopus 로고
    • Whiplash shaking syndrome: Retinal hemorrhages and computerised axial tomography of the brain
    • Carter J, McCormick AQ. Whiplash shaking syndrome: retinal hemorrhages and computerised axial tomography of the brain. Child Abuse Neglect 1983;7:279-86.
    • (1983) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.7 , pp. 279-286
    • Carter, J.1    McCormick, A.Q.2
  • 143
    • 0017851350 scopus 로고
    • Extensive retinal haemorrhages in infancy: An innocent cause
    • Bacon CJ, Sayer GC, Howe J. Extensive retinal haemorrhages in infancy: an innocent cause. BMJ 1978;I:281.
    • (1978) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 281
    • Bacon, C.J.1    Sayer, G.C.2    Howe, J.3
  • 144
    • 0025218392 scopus 로고
    • Retinal hemorrhage in an infant after cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Weedn VVW, Mansour AM, Nichols MM. Retinal hemorrhage in an infant after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Forensic Pathol 1990;11:79-82.
    • (1990) Am J Forensic Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 79-82
    • Weedn, V.V.W.1    Mansour, A.M.2    Nichols, M.M.3
  • 145
    • 0027239989 scopus 로고
    • Are retinal hemorrhages found after resuscitation attempts?
    • Gilliland MGF, Luckenbach MW. Are retinal hemorrhages found after resuscitation attempts? Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1993;14:187-92.
    • (1993) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 187-192
    • Gilliland, M.G.F.1    Luckenbach, M.W.2
  • 146
    • 0001211015 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhages after cardiopulmonary resuscitation or child abuse
    • Levin A. Retinal haemorrhages after cardiopulmonary resuscitation or child abuse [comment on]. Pediatr Emergency Care 1986;2:269-70.
    • (1986) Pediatr Emergency Care , vol.2 , pp. 269-270
    • Levin, A.1
  • 147
    • 0026539901 scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemorrhages in newborn piglets following cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Fackler JC, Berkovitz ID, Green WR. Retinal haemorrhages in newborn piglets following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:1294-6.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 1294-1296
    • Fackler, J.C.1    Berkovitz, I.D.2    Green, W.R.3
  • 148
    • 0015443154 scopus 로고
    • Valsalva hemorrhagic retinopathy
    • Duane TD. Valsalva hemorrhagic retinopathy. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1972;70:298-313.
    • (1972) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.70 , pp. 298-313
    • Duane, T.D.1
  • 149
    • 0032734732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsalva retinopathy associated with blowing balloons
    • Georgiou T, Pearce IA, Taylor RH. Valsalva retinopathy associated with blowing balloons [letter]. Eye 1999;13:686-7.
    • (1999) Eye , vol.13 , pp. 686-687
    • Georgiou, T.1    Pearce, I.A.2    Taylor, R.H.3
  • 150
    • 0030838823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing of bruising in children
    • Stephenson T. Ageing of bruising in children. J R Soc Med 1997;90:312-4.
    • (1997) J R Soc Med , vol.90 , pp. 312-314
    • Stephenson, T.1
  • 152
    • 0029938690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dense vitreous hemorrhages predict poor visual and neurological prognosis in infants with shaken baby syndrome
    • Matthews GP, Das A. Dense vitreous hemorrhages predict poor visual and neurological prognosis in infants with shaken baby syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:260-5.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.33 , pp. 260-265
    • Matthews, G.P.1    Das, A.2
  • 153
    • 0028000319 scopus 로고
    • Vitreous hemorrhage in infants
    • Ferrone PJ, de Juan E. Vitreous hemorrhage in infants. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1185-9.
    • (1994) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Ferrone, P.J.1    De Juan, E.2
  • 155
    • 0026081933 scopus 로고
    • The medicolegal implications of detecting hemosiderin in the eyes of children who are suspected of being abused
    • Gilliland MGF, Luckenbach MW, Massicotte SJ, Folberg R. The medicolegal implications of detecting hemosiderin in the eyes of children who are suspected of being abused [letter]. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:321-2.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 321-322
    • Gilliland, M.G.F.1    Luckenbach, M.W.2    Massicotte, S.J.3    Folberg, R.4
  • 156
    • 0026081933 scopus 로고
    • The medicolegal implications of detecting hemosiderin in the eyes of children who are suspected of being abused
    • reply to letter from Gilliland et al.
    • Einer SG, Einer VM, Albert DM, Arnall M. The medicolegal implications of detecting hemosiderin in the eyes of children who are suspected of being abused [reply to letter from Gilliland et al.]. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:322.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 322
    • Einer, S.G.1    Einer, V.M.2    Albert, D.M.3    Arnall, M.4
  • 157
    • 0022543158 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve sheath and retinal hemorrhages associated with the shaken baby syndrome
    • Lambert S, Johnson TE, Hoyt CS. Optic nerve sheath and retinal hemorrhages associated with the shaken baby syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:1509-12.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 1509-1512
    • Lambert, S.1    Johnson, T.E.2    Hoyt, C.S.3
  • 158
    • 0016169857 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular and optic nerve sheath hemorrhage in cases of sudden intracranial hypertension
    • Muller PJ, Deck JHN. Intraocular and optic nerve sheath hemorrhage in cases of sudden intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 1974;41:160-6.
    • (1974) J Neurosurg , vol.41 , pp. 160-166
    • Muller, P.J.1    Deck, J.H.N.2
  • 160
    • 0026048222 scopus 로고
    • Vitreoretinal traction and perimacular retinal folds in the eyes of deliberately traumatized children
    • Massicotte SJ, Folberg R, Torczynski E, Gilliland MGF, Luckenbach MV. Vitreoretinal traction and perimacular retinal folds in the eyes of deliberately traumatized children. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1124-7.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Massicotte, S.J.1    Folberg, R.2    Torczynski, E.3    Gilliland, M.G.F.4    Luckenbach, M.V.5
  • 161
    • 0026072281 scopus 로고
    • The ophthalmologist's role in diagnosing child abuse
    • Tongue AC. The ophthalmologist's role in diagnosing child abuse. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1009-11.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 1009-1011
    • Tongue, A.C.1
  • 162
    • 0014806731 scopus 로고
    • Signes oculaires observés dans le syndrome de Silverman
    • Paris
    • Aron JJ, Marx P, Blanck MF, Duval R, Luce R. Signes oculaires observés dans le syndrome de Silverman. Ann Oculist (Paris) 1970;203:533-46.
    • (1970) Ann Oculist , vol.203 , pp. 533-546
    • Aron, J.J.1    Marx, P.2    Blanck, M.F.3    Duval, R.4    Luce, R.5
  • 163
    • 0000506850 scopus 로고
    • Ocular signs and prognosis in subdural and subarachnoid bleeding in young children
    • Hollenhorst RW, Stein HA. Ocular signs and prognosis in subdural and subarachnoid bleeding in young children. Arch Ophthalmol 1958;60:187-92.
    • (1958) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 187-192
    • Hollenhorst, R.W.1    Stein, H.A.2
  • 166
    • 0033030082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic disc neovascularisation following severe retinoschisis due to shaken baby syndrome
    • Brown SM, Shami M. Optic disc neovascularisation following severe retinoschisis due to shaken baby syndrome [letter]. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:838-9.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 838-839
    • Brown, S.M.1    Shami, M.2
  • 168
    • 0032941483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and distribution of bruising in babies
    • Carpenter RF. The prevalence and distribution of bruising in babies. Arch Dis Child 1999;80:363-6.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 363-366
    • Carpenter, R.F.1
  • 170
    • 0022374595 scopus 로고
    • Nonaccidental burns in child abuse
    • Montrey JS, Barcia PJ. Nonaccidental burns in child abuse. Southern Med J 1985;78:1324-6.
    • (1985) Southern Med J , vol.78 , pp. 1324-1326
    • Montrey, J.S.1    Barcia, P.J.2
  • 171
    • 0016776564 scopus 로고
    • Inflicted burns and scalds in children
    • Keen JH, Lendrum J, Wolman B. Inflicted burns and scalds in children. BMJ 1975;IV:268-9.
    • (1975) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 268-269
    • Keen, J.H.1    Lendrum, J.2    Wolman, B.3
  • 173
    • 0021360275 scopus 로고
    • Child abuse, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and rib fractures
    • Feldman KW, Brewer DK. Child abuse, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and rib fractures. Pediatrics 1984;73:339-42.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 339-342
    • Feldman, K.W.1    Brewer, D.K.2
  • 174
    • 0031720454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costochondral junction fractures and intra-abdominal trauma in non-accidental injury (child abuse)
    • Ng CS, Hall CM. Costochondral junction fractures and intra-abdominal trauma in non-accidental injury (child abuse). Pediatr Radiol 1998;28:671-6.
    • (1998) Pediatr Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 671-676
    • Ng, C.S.1    Hall, C.M.2
  • 175
    • 0003107571 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal trauma: General considerations
    • Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Kleinmann PK. Skeletal trauma: general considerations. In: Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1987:5-28.
    • (1987) Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse , pp. 5-28
    • Kleinmann, P.K.1
  • 176
    • 0028194967 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of epiphyseal injuries
    • Rogers LF, Poznanski AK. Imaging of epiphyseal injuries. Rev Radiol 1994;191:297-308.
    • (1994) Rev Radiol , vol.191 , pp. 297-308
    • Rogers, L.F.1    Poznanski, A.K.2
  • 177
    • 84970865704 scopus 로고
    • The shaken baby syndrome: Parents and other carers need to know of its dangers
    • Carty H, Ratcliffe J. The shaken baby syndrome: parents and other carers need to know of its dangers. BMJ 1995;310:344-5.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 344-345
    • Carty, H.1    Ratcliffe, J.2
  • 178
    • 0026764273 scopus 로고
    • 'Don't shake the baby': The effectiveness of a prevention programme
    • Showers J. 'Don't shake the baby': the effectiveness of a prevention programme. Child Abuse Neglect 1992;16:11-8.
    • (1992) Child Abuse Neglect , vol.16 , pp. 11-18
    • Showers, J.1
  • 179
    • 15144354734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after severe non-accidental head injury
    • Haviland J, Ross Russell RI. Outcome after severe non-accidental head injury. Arch Dis Child 1997;77:504-7.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child , vol.77 , pp. 504-507
    • Haviland, J.1    Ross Russell, R.I.2
  • 181
    • 50449147699 scopus 로고
    • Munchausen's syndrome
    • Asher R. Munchausen's syndrome. Lancet 1951;I:343-5.
    • (1951) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 343-345
    • Asher, R.1
  • 183
    • 0020572563 scopus 로고
    • Self-induced orbital emphysema as a presenting sign of Munchausen's syndrome
    • Winans JM, House LR, Robinson HE. Self-induced orbital emphysema as a presenting sign of Munchausen's syndrome. Laryngoscope 1983;93:1209-11.
    • (1983) Laryngoscope , vol.93 , pp. 1209-1211
    • Winans, J.M.1    House, L.R.2    Robinson, H.E.3
  • 184
    • 0032847158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular Munchausen syndrome characterised by self-introduction of chalk concretions into the conjunctival fornix
    • Cruciani F, Santino G, Trudu R, Balacco Gabrieli C. Ocular Munchausen syndrome characterised by self-introduction of chalk concretions into the conjunctival fornix. Eye 1999;13:598-9.
    • (1999) Eye , vol.13 , pp. 598-599
    • Cruciani, F.1    Santino, G.2    Trudu, R.3    Balacco Gabrieli, C.4
  • 186
    • 85044705354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factitious disease of periocular and facial skin
    • Feldman MC. Factitious disease of periocular and facial skin [letter]. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:392-3.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.128 , pp. 392-393
    • Feldman, M.C.1
  • 187
    • 0016865290 scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted injury: A follow-up study of 43 patients
    • Sneddon I, Sneddon J. Self-inflicted injury: a follow-up study of 43 patients. BMJ 1975;III:527-30.
    • (1975) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 527-530
    • Sneddon, I.1    Sneddon, J.2
  • 188
    • 85044705354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factitious disease of periocular and facial skin
    • Stark A III, Sherman MD. Factitious disease of periocular and facial skin. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:392.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.128 , pp. 392
    • Stark A. III1    Sherman, M.D.2
  • 190
    • 0021868505 scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted corneal injuries in children with congenital corneal anaesthesia
    • Trope G, Jay J, Dudgeon J, Woodruff G. Self-inflicted corneal injuries in children with congenital corneal anaesthesia. Br J Ophthalmol 1985;69:551-4.
    • (1985) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.69 , pp. 551-554
    • Trope, G.1    Jay, J.2    Dudgeon, J.3    Woodruff, G.4
  • 192
    • 0037889683 scopus 로고
    • Patchy eyelash loss
    • Orentreich D, Orentriech N. Patchy eyelash loss [letter]. JAMA 1984;252:684.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 684
    • Orentreich, D.1    Orentriech, N.2
  • 195
    • 0001420562 scopus 로고
    • Alopécie par grattage (trichomanie ou trichotillomanie)
    • Hallopeau M. Alopécie par grattage (trichomanie ou trichotillomanie). Ann Dermatol Syphilol 1889;10:440-1.
    • (1889) Ann Dermatol Syphilol , vol.10 , pp. 440-441
    • Hallopeau, M.1
  • 196
    • 0026034063 scopus 로고
    • Trichotillomania in childhood
    • Hamdan-Allen G. Trichotillomania in childhood. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991;83:241-3.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.83 , pp. 241-243
    • Hamdan-Allen, G.1
  • 197
    • 0029040030 scopus 로고
    • Trichotillomania: Ophthalmic presentation
    • Smith JR. Trichotillomania: ophthalmic presentation. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 1995;23:59-61.
    • (1995) Aust NZ J Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 59-61
    • Smith, J.R.1
  • 198
    • 0016965342 scopus 로고
    • Ein fall von trichotillomanie
    • Huismans H. Ein Fall von Trichotillomanie. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1976;168:850-1.
    • (1976) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd , vol.168 , pp. 850-851
    • Huismans, H.1
  • 199
    • 0027191107 scopus 로고
    • Long term treatment of trichotillomania (hair pulling)
    • Swedo S, Lenane M, Leonard H. Long term treatment of trichotillomania (hair pulling). N Engl J Med 1993;329:141-2.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 141-142
    • Swedo, S.1    Lenane, M.2    Leonard, H.3
  • 200
    • 0020385974 scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted ocular injuries in children
    • Noel L-P, Clarke WN. Self-inflicted ocular injuries in children. Am J Ophthalmol 1982;94:630-3.
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.94 , pp. 630-633
    • Noel, L.-P.1    Clarke, W.N.2
  • 201
    • 0028331744 scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted eye injuries: Case presentation and a literature review
    • Kennedy BL, Feldmann TB. Self-inflicted eye injuries: case presentation and a literature review. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994;45:470-4.
    • (1994) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 470-474
    • Kennedy, B.L.1    Feldmann, T.B.2
  • 202
    • 0032753591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-induced cicatricial conjunctivitis
    • Chapman FM, Dickinson AJ, Figueredo FC. Self-induced cicatricial conjunctivitis [letter]. Eye 1999;13:674-6.
    • (1999) Eye , vol.13 , pp. 674-676
    • Chapman, F.M.1    Dickinson, A.J.2    Figueredo, F.C.3
  • 204
    • 0020385974 scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted ocular injuries in children
    • Noel L-P, Clarke WC. Self-inflicted ocular injuries in children. Am J Ophthalmol 1982;94:630-3.
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.94 , pp. 630-633
    • Noel, L.-P.1    Clarke, W.C.2
  • 209
    • 0018873602 scopus 로고
    • The psychopathic eye
    • Trevor-Roper PD. The psychopathic eye. Br J Hosp Med 1980;23:138-41.
    • (1980) Br J Hosp Med , vol.23 , pp. 138-141
    • Trevor-Roper, P.D.1
  • 210
    • 0343653592 scopus 로고
    • The legend and shrine of Saint Triduana
    • Foster J. The legend and shrine of Saint Triduana. Br J Ophthalmol 1953;37:763-5.
    • (1953) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.37 , pp. 763-765
    • Foster, J.1
  • 213
    • 0014313073 scopus 로고
    • A propos des automutilations oculaires
    • Gerhard JP. A propos des automutilations oculaires. Bull Soc Fr Ophtalmol 1968;68:622-6.
    • (1968) Bull Soc Fr Ophtalmol , vol.68 , pp. 622-626
    • Gerhard, J.P.1
  • 214
    • 0004545323 scopus 로고
    • Ein fall von religioses monomanie, die eine unerharte selbstvestummelung bei geistkranken
    • Bergmann GH. Ein Fall von religioses Monomanie, die eine unerharte Selbstvestummelung bei Geistkranken. Allg Z Psychiat 1846;3:365-80.
    • (1846) Allg Z Psychiat , vol.3 , pp. 365-380
    • Bergmann, G.H.1
  • 215
    • 0004545323 scopus 로고
    • Ein fall von religiöser monomanie, die unerhöret selbstverletzung veranlasste
    • Bergmann GH. Ein Fall von religiöser Monomanie, die unerhöret Selbstverletzung veranlasste. Z Augenheilkd 1846;1:365-80.
    • (1846) Z Augenheilkd , vol.1 , pp. 365-380
    • Bergmann, G.H.1
  • 216
    • 0031667936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoenucleation - A culture specific phenomenon: A case
    • Shiwach RS. Autoenucleation - a culture specific phenomenon: a case. Compr Psychiatry 1998;39:318-22.
    • (1998) Compr Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 318-322
    • Shiwach, R.S.1
  • 217
    • 0022353038 scopus 로고
    • Oedipism and Down's syndrome: Case report and review of the literature
    • Kinnas SJ, Brady HR. Oedipism and Down's syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Ann Ophthalmol 1985;17:431-2.
    • (1985) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 431-432
    • Kinnas, S.J.1    Brady, H.R.2
  • 218
  • 220
    • 0019395472 scopus 로고
    • Self-mutilation accompanying religious delusions: A case report and review
    • Clarke RA. Self-mutilation accompanying religious delusions: a case report and review. J Clin Psychiatry 1981;42:243-5.
    • (1981) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 243-245
    • Clarke, R.A.1
  • 222
    • 0021671410 scopus 로고
    • Oedipism reviewed: A case of bilateral ocular self-mutilation
    • Stannard K, Leonard T, Holden G, Shilling J. Oedipism reviewed: a case of bilateral ocular self-mutilation. Br J Ophthalmol 1984;68:276-80.
    • (1984) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.68 , pp. 276-280
    • Stannard, K.1    Leonard, T.2    Holden, G.3    Shilling, J.4
  • 223
    • 0342348367 scopus 로고
    • A case of self-enucleation involving both eyes
    • Byrnes VA, Shier JM. A case of self-enucleation involving both eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 1949;32;268-9.
    • (1949) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.32 , pp. 268-269
    • Byrnes, V.A.1    Shier, J.M.2
  • 224
    • 0025143778 scopus 로고
    • Self-enucleation and psychosis
    • Jones NP. Self-enucleation and psychosis. Br J Ophthalmol 1990;74:571-3.
    • (1990) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 571-573
    • Jones, N.P.1
  • 225
    • 0020986265 scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted proptosis misdiagnosed as orbital malignancy
    • Tamai M, Mizuno K, Okuyama S. Self-inflicted proptosis misdiagnosed as orbital malignancy. Am J Ophthalmol 1983;96:812-4.
    • (1983) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 812-814
    • Tamai, M.1    Mizuno, K.2    Okuyama, S.3
  • 227
    • 0017643847 scopus 로고
    • Munchausen syndrome by proxy: The hinterland of child abuse
    • Meadow R. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: the hinterland of child abuse. Lancet 1977;II:343-5.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 343-345
    • Meadow, R.1
  • 228
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • (DSM IV). 4th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (DSM IV). 4th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 229
    • 0029072643 scopus 로고
    • What is, and what is not. 'Munchausen's syndrome by proxy?'
    • Meadow R. What is, and what is not. 'Munchausen's syndrome by proxy?' Arch Dis Child 1995;72:534-8.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.72 , pp. 534-538
    • Meadow, R.1
  • 230
    • 0029042250 scopus 로고
    • Practical concerns about the diagnosis of Munchausen's syndrome by proxy
    • Morley CJ. Practical concerns about the diagnosis of Munchausen's syndrome by proxy. Arch Dis Child 1995;72:528-30.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.72 , pp. 528-530
    • Morley, C.J.1
  • 231
    • 0031901335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Munchausen syndrome by proxy abuse perpetrated by men
    • Meadow R. Munchausen syndrome by proxy abuse perpetrated by men. Arch Dis Child 1998;78:210-6.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.78 , pp. 210-216
    • Meadow, R.1
  • 233
    • 0024653254 scopus 로고
    • Fever of unknown origin for six years: Munchausen syndrome by proxy
    • Wood PR, Fowlkes J, Holden P, Casto D. Fever of unknown origin for six years: Munchausen syndrome by proxy. J Fam Pract 1989;28:391-5.
    • (1989) J Fam Pract , vol.28 , pp. 391-395
    • Wood, P.R.1    Fowlkes, J.2    Holden, P.3    Casto, D.4
  • 234
    • 0030777052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert video recordings of life-threatening child abuse: Lessons for child protection
    • Southall DP, Plunkett MCB, Banks MW, Falkov AF, Samuels MP. Covert video recordings of life-threatening child abuse: lessons for child protection. Pediatrics 1997;100:735-60.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 735-760
    • Southall, D.P.1    Plunkett, M.C.B.2    Banks, M.W.3    Falkov, A.F.4    Samuels, M.P.5
  • 235
    • 0027137120 scopus 로고
    • Follow up of victims of fabricated illness (Munchausen syndrome by proxy)
    • Bools CN, Neale BA, Meadow SR. Follow up of victims of fabricated illness (Munchausen syndrome by proxy). Arch Dis Child 1993;69:625-30.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 625-630
    • Bools, C.N.1    Neale, B.A.2    Meadow, S.R.3
  • 236
    • 0031902435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedures, placement, and risks of further abuse after Munchausen syndrome by proxy, non-accidental poisoning and non-accidental suffocation
    • Davis P, McClure RJ, Rolfe K, Chessman N, Pearson S, Sibert JR, et al. Procedures, placement, and risks of further abuse after Munchausen syndrome by proxy, non-accidental poisoning and non-accidental suffocation. Arch Dis Child 1998;78:217-21.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.78 , pp. 217-221
    • Davis, P.1    McClure, R.J.2    Rolfe, K.3    Chessman, N.4    Pearson, S.5    Sibert, J.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.