The differing patterns of subclinical pulmonary involvement in connective tissue diseases as shown by application of factor analysis

Clinical Rheumatology

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 35-41

  Salaffi, F ^a   Manganelli, P ^b   Carotti, M ^a   Baldelli, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÀ POLITECNICA DELLE MARCHE   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF PARMA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Bronchoalveolar lavage; Connective tissue diseases; Factor analysis; High resolution computed tomography; Interstitial lung disease

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DERMATOMYOSITIS; FEMALE; HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE; LUNG FIBROSIS; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; LUNG LAVAGE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POLYMYOSITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; SJOEGREN SYNDROME; SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY;

ADULT; AGED; ANTIGENS, CD; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; EOSINOPHILS; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; LUNG DISEASES, INTERSTITIAL; LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS; MACROPHAGES, ALVEOLAR; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUTROPHILS; PROGNOSIS; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION TESTS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 0034100166     PISSN: 07703198     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s100670050008     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Manganelli P, Salaffi F, Pesci A. Clinical and subclinical alveolitis in connective tissue diseases as assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1997;26:740-54.
2. Wallaert B, Hatron P-Y, Grosbois J-M, Tonnel A-B, Devulder B, Voisin C. Subclinical pulmonary involvement in collagenvascular disease assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:574-80.
3. Wallaert B, Dugas M, Dansin E, Perez T, Marquette CH, Ramon P, et al. Subclinical alveolitis in immunological disorders. Transition between health and disease? Eur Respir J 1990;3:1206-1216.
4. Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Moutsopoulos HM, Balestrieri G, Bencivelli W, Bernstein RM, et al. Preliminary criteria for the classification of Sjögren's syndrome: results of a prospective concerted action supported by the European Community. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:340-7.
5. Chisholm DM, Mason DK. Labial salivary gland biopsy in Sjögren's syndrome. J Clin Pathol 1968;21:656-60.
6. Le Roy EC, Black C, Fleischmajer R, Jablonska S, Krieg T, Medsger TA Jr, et al. Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis): classification, subsets and pathogenesis. J Rheumatol 1988;15:202-5.
7. Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, McShane DJ, Fries JF, Cooper NS, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:315-24.
8. Bohan A, Peter JB. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med 1975;292:344-7;403-7.
9. CECA. Aide-memoire of spirographic practice for examining ventilatory function, 2nd edn. Luxemburg: Industrial Health and Medicine, 1971.
10. Salaffi F, Subiaco S, Carotti M, Sartini A, Binci MC, Blasetti P, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Eur J Intern Med 1995;6:109-16.
11. Salaffi F, Manganelli P, Carotti M, Baldelli S, Blasetti P, Subiaco S, et al. A longitudinal study of pulmonary involvement in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Relationship between alveolitis and subsequent lung changes on high-resolution computed tomography. Br J Rheumatol 1998;37:263-9.
12. Watters LC, King TE, Schwanz MI, Waldron JA, Stanford RE, Cherniack RM. A clinical, radiographic, and physiologic scoring system for the longitudinal assessment of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:97-103.
13. Warrick JH, Bhalla M, Schabel SI, Siver RM. High resolution computed tomography in early scleroderma lung disease. J Rheumatol 1991;18:1520-8.
14. Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Wallaert B, Bataille D, Hatron P-Y. Pulmonary involvement in progressive systemic sclerosis: sequential evaluation with CT, pulmonary function tests, and bronchoalveolar lavage. Radiology 1993;188:499-506.
15. Webb WR, Stein MG, Finkbeiner WE, Im J, Lynch D, Gamsu G. Normal and diseased isolated lungs: high resolution CT. Radiology 1988;166:81-7.
16. Klein J, Gamsu G. High resolution computed tomography of diffuse lung disease. Invest Radiol 1989;24:805-12.
17. Harman H. Modern factor analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.
18. Gorsuch RL. Factor analysis. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1974.
19. Comrey AL. Common methodological problems in factor analytic studies. J Consult Clin Psychol 1978;46:648-59.
20. Cliff N, Hamburger C. The study of sampling errors in factor analysis by means of artificial experiments. Psychol Bull 1967;68:430-45.
21. Vitali C, Viegi G, Tassoni S, Tavoni A, Paoletti P, Bibolotti E, et al. Lung function abnormalities in different connective tissue diseases. Clin Rheumatol 1986;5:181-8.
22. Harrison NK, Glanville AR, Strickland B, Hslam PL, Corrin B, Addis B, et al. Pulmonary involvement in systemic sclerosis: the detection of early changes by thin section CT scan, bronchoalveolar lavage and 99m Tc-DTPA clearance. Respir Med 1989;83:403-14.
23. Hassan WU, Keaney NP, Holland CD, Kelly CA. High resolution computed tomography of the lung in lifelong non-smoking patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1995;54:308-10.
24. Diaz C, Geli C, Franquet T, Gimenez A, Casan P, Sanchis J. Lung changes in primary Sjögren's syndrome: clinical, functional tests and HRCT findings. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:S198.
25. Reynolds H, Newball HH. Analysis of proteins and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage. J Lab Clin Med 1974;84:559-73.
26. Crystal RG, Bitterman PB, Rennard SI, Hance AJ, Keogh B. Interstitial lung diseases of unknown causes: disorders characterized by chronic inflammation of the lower respiratory tract (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1984;310:154-66.
27. Wallaert B, Prin L, Hatron PY, Ramon P, Tonnel AB, Voisin C. Lymphocyte subpopulations in bronchoalveolar lavage in Sjögren's syndrome: evidence for an expansion of cytotoxic/suppressor subset in patients with alveolar neutrophilia. Chest 1987;92:1025-31.
28. Hansell DM, Kerr IH. The role of high resolution computed tomography in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease. Thorax 1991;46:77-84.
29. Wells AU, Hansell DM, Corrin B, Harrison NK, Goldstraw CM, Block CM. du Bois RM. High resolution computed tomography as a predictor of lung histology in systemic sclerosis. Thorax 1992;47:738-42.
30. Müller NL, Miller RR, Webb WR, Evans KG, Ostrow DN. Fibrosing alveolitis: CT-pathologic correlation. Radiology 1986;160:585-8.
31. Silver RM, Metcalf JF, Stanley JH, LeRoy EC. Interstitial lung disease in scleroderma. Analysis by bronchoalveolar lavage. Arthritis Rheum 1984;27:1254-62.
32. Garcia JGN, James HL, Zinkgraf S, Perlman MB, Keogh BA. Lower respiratory tract abnormalities in rheumatoid interstitial lung disease: potential role of neutrophils in lung injury. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:811-7.
33. Casale TB, Little MM. Furst D, Wood D, Hunninghake GW. Elevated BAL fluid histamine levels and parenchymal pulmonary disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Chest 1989; 96:1016-21.
34. Gilligan DM, O'Connor CM, Ard K, Moloney D, Bresnihan B, FitzGerald MX. Bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with mild and severe rheumatoid lung disease. Thorax 1990;45:591-6.
35. Wells AU, Hansell DM, Rubens MB, Cullinan P, Haslam PL, Block CM, du Bois RM. Fibrosing alveolitis in systemic sclerosis. Bronchoalveolar lavage findings in relation to computed tomographic appearance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:462-8.
36. Agusti C, Xaubet A, Luburich P, Ayuso MC, Roca J, Rodriguez-Roisin R. Computed tomography-guided bronchoalveolar lavage in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Thorax 1996;51:841-5.