메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 468-476

Clinical study designs in the urologic literature: A review for the practicing urologist

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN;

EID: 0034100015     PISSN: 00904295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00599-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0030913315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of prostate-specific antigen, clinical stage, and Gleason score to predict pathological stage of localized prostate cancer: A multi-institutional update
    • Partin A.W., Kattan M.W., Subong E.N., et al. Combination of prostate-specific antigen, clinical stage, and Gleason score to predict pathological stage of localized prostate cancer a multi-institutional update . JAMA. 277:1997;1445-1451.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1445-1451
    • Partin, A.W.1    Kattan, M.W.2    Subong, E.N.3
  • 2
    • 0344417914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of percent free prostate-specific antigen: Retrospective analysis of a population-based screening study with emphasis on men with PSA levels less than 3.0 ng/mL
    • Tornblom M., Norming U., Adolfsson J., et al. Diagnostic value of percent free prostate-specific antigen retrospective analysis of a population-based screening study with emphasis on men with PSA levels less than 3.0 ng/mL . Urology. 53:1999;945-950.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 945-950
    • Tornblom, M.1    Norming, U.2    Adolfsson, J.3
  • 3
    • 0003755607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Gordis L. Epidemiology. 1996;170-182 WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , pp. 170-182
    • Gordis, L.1
  • 4
    • 0002925056 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for evaluating evidence regarding the effectiveness of prenatal interventions
    • I.R. Merkatz, & J.E. Thompson. New York: Elsevier
    • Gordis L., Kleinman J.C., Klerman L.V., et al. Criteria for evaluating evidence regarding the effectiveness of prenatal interventions. Merkatz I.R., Thompson J.E. New Perspectives on Prenatal Care. 1990;31-38 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1990) New Perspectives on Prenatal Care , pp. 31-38
    • Gordis, L.1    Kleinman, J.C.2    Klerman, L.V.3
  • 5
    • 1542628142 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to clinical trials
    • S.H. Shapiro, & T.A. Louis. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Bailar J.C. Introduction to clinical trials. Shapiro S.H., Louis T.A. Clinical Trials Issues and Approaches . 1983;1-11 Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (1983) Clinical Trials: Issues and Approaches , pp. 1-11
    • Bailar, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0003033767 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry
    • Case R.A.M., Hosker M.E. Tumors of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry. Br J Indust Med. 11:1954;75-104.
    • (1954) Br J Indust Med , vol.11 , pp. 75-104
    • Case, R.A.M.1    Hosker, M.E.2
  • 7
    • 0031952171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder carcinogenesis
    • Cohen S.M. Urinary bladder carcinogenesis. Toxicol Pathol. 26:1998;121-127.
    • (1998) Toxicol Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 121-127
    • Cohen, S.M.1
  • 8
    • 0027978636 scopus 로고
    • The relation of vasectomy to the risk of cancer
    • Rosenberg L., Palmer J.R., Zauber A.G., et al. The relation of vasectomy to the risk of cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 140:1994;431-438.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 431-438
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Zauber, A.G.3
  • 9
    • 0032852718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasectomy and prostate cancer
    • Lesko S.M., Louik C., Vezina R., et al. Vasectomy and prostate cancer. J Urol. 161:1999;1848-1852.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 1848-1852
    • Lesko, S.M.1    Louik, C.2    Vezina, R.3
  • 10
    • 0029818357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasectomy and prostate cancer: A case-control study in a health maintenance organization
    • Zhu K., Stanford J.L., Daling J.R., et al. Vasectomy and prostate cancer a case-control study in a health maintenance organization . Am J Epidemiol. 144:1996;717-722.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 717-722
    • Zhu, K.1    Stanford, J.L.2    Daling, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 0037770143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of testicular cancer in subfertile men: Case-control study
    • Moller H., Skakkebaek N.E. Risk of testicular cancer in subfertile men case-control study . Br Med J. 318:1999;559-562.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.318 , pp. 559-562
    • Moller, H.1    Skakkebaek, N.E.2
  • 13
    • 0032877069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of cryosurgical ablation of prostate cancer: The University of California, San Francisco experience
    • Koppie T.M., Shinohara K., Grossfeld G.D., et al. The efficacy of cryosurgical ablation of prostate cancer the University of California, San Francisco experience . J Urol. 162:1999;427-432.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , pp. 427-432
    • Koppie, T.M.1    Shinohara, K.2    Grossfeld, G.D.3
  • 14
    • 0033151890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated urinary norepinephrine in interstitial cystitis
    • Stein P.C., Torri A., Parsons C.L. Elevated urinary norepinephrine in interstitial cystitis. Urology. 53:1999;1140-1143.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 1140-1143
    • Stein, P.C.1    Torri, A.2    Parsons, C.L.3
  • 15
    • 0342302191 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the diagnosis and management of interstitial cystitis
    • R. Stephen. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange
    • Nyberg L.M. Advances in the diagnosis and management of interstitial cystitis. Stephen R. Urology Annual. 1991;181-191 Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, Connecticut.
    • (1991) Urology Annual , pp. 181-191
    • Nyberg, L.M.1
  • 16
    • 0032145984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening digital rectal examination and prostate cancer mortality - A population-based case-control study
    • Jacobsen S.J., Bergstralh E.J., Katusic S.K., et al. Screening digital rectal examination and prostate cancer mortality - a population-based case-control study. Urology. 52:1998;173-179.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.52 , pp. 173-179
    • Jacobsen, S.J.1    Bergstralh, E.J.2    Katusic, S.K.3
  • 17
    • 0028801975 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of plasma prostate-specific antigen for detection of prostatic cancer
    • Gann P.H., Hennekens C.H., Stampfer M.J. A prospective evaluation of plasma prostate-specific antigen for detection of prostatic cancer. JAMA. 273:1995;289-294.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 289-294
    • Gann, P.H.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 0033529024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid intake and the risk of bladder cancer in men
    • Michaud D.S., Spiegelman D., Clinton S.K., et al. Fluid intake and the risk of bladder cancer in men. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;1390-1397.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Michaud, D.S.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Clinton, S.K.3
  • 19
    • 0032005482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of finasteride on hematuria associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: Long-term follow-up
    • Miller M.I., Puchner P.J. Effects of finasteride on hematuria associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia long-term follow-up . Urology. 51:1998;237-240.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.51 , pp. 237-240
    • Miller, M.I.1    Puchner, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0031898307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of gross hematuria secondary to prostatic bleeding with finasteride
    • Sieber P.R., Rommel F.M., Huffnagle H.W., et al. The treatment of gross hematuria secondary to prostatic bleeding with finasteride. J Urol. 159:1998;1232-1233.
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.159 , pp. 1232-1233
    • Sieber, P.R.1    Rommel, F.M.2    Huffnagle, H.W.3
  • 21
    • 0032834080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical retropubic prostatectomy reduces symptom scores and improves quality of life in men with moderate and severe lower urinary tract symptoms
    • Schwartz E.J., Lepor H. Radical retropubic prostatectomy reduces symptom scores and improves quality of life in men with moderate and severe lower urinary tract symptoms. J Urol. 161:1999;1185-1188.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Schwartz, E.J.1    Lepor, H.2
  • 22
    • 0006075228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of finasteride on the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgical treatment among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • McConnell J.D., Bruskewitz R., Walsh P., et al. The effect of finasteride on the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgical treatment among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 338:1998;557-563.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 557-563
    • McConnell, J.D.1    Bruskewitz, R.2    Walsh, P.3
  • 23
    • 0027250417 scopus 로고
    • Analysis as randomized and the problem of non-adherence: An example from the Veterans Affairs Randomized Trial of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
    • Peduzzi P., Wittes J., Detre K., et al. Analysis as randomized and the problem of non-adherence an example from the Veterans Affairs Randomized Trial of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery . Stat Med. 12:1993;1185-1195.
    • (1993) Stat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Peduzzi, P.1    Wittes, J.2    Detre, K.3
  • 25
    • 0343607240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The randomized clinical trial
    • J.E. Oesterling, & J.P. Richie. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Blumenstein B.A. The randomized clinical trial. Oesterling J.E., Richie J.P. Urologic Oncology. 1997;792-800 WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1997) Urologic Oncology , pp. 792-800
    • Blumenstein, B.A.1
  • 26
    • 0031109821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and presentation
    • Friberg S., Taube A., Sylvester R., et al. Analysis and presentation. Urology. 49:(suppl 4A):1997;54-65.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 4A , pp. 54-65
    • Friberg, S.1    Taube, A.2    Sylvester, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.