메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 249-257

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among electric utility workers in Ontario: The evaluation of alternate indices of exposure to 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields

Author keywords

Electric fields; Magnetic fields; Non Hodgkin's lymphoma

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANADA; CANCER RISK; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRIC FIELD; ELECTRIC HAZARD; HUMAN; MAGNETIC FIELD; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NONHODGKIN LYMPHOMA; OCCUPATIONAL CARCINOGENESIS; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 0034099465     PISSN: 13510711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/oem.57.4.249     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0003652866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto: National Cancer Institute of Canada
    • 1 National Cancer Institute of Canada. Canadian cancer statistics 1998. Toronto: National Cancer Institute of Canada, 1998.
    • (1998) Canadian Cancer Statistics 1998
  • 4
    • 0021137332 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and occupation in Massachusetts: A death certificate study
    • 4 Dubrow R, Wegman DH. Cancer and occupation in Massachusetts: a death certificate study. Am J Ind Med 1984;6:207-30.
    • (1984) Am J Ind Med , vol.6 , pp. 207-230
    • Dubrow, R.1    Wegman, D.H.2
  • 5
    • 0028998882 scopus 로고
    • United States non-Hodgkin's lymphoma surveillance by occupation 1984-9: A twenty four state death certificate study
    • 5 Figgs LW, Dosemeci M, Blair A. United States non-Hodgkin's lymphoma surveillance by occupation 1984-9: a twenty four state death certificate study. Am J Ind Med 1995;27:817-35.
    • (1995) Am J Ind Med , vol.27 , pp. 817-835
    • Figgs, L.W.1    Dosemeci, M.2    Blair, A.3
  • 6
    • 0027518342 scopus 로고
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and occupation in Sweden: A registry based analysis
    • 6 Linet MS, Malker HS, McLaughlin JK, et al. non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and occupation in Sweden: a registry based analysis. Br J Ind Med 1993;50:79-84.
    • (1993) Br J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 79-84
    • Linet, M.S.1    Malker, H.S.2    McLaughlin, J.K.3
  • 7
    • 0030855704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoma and multiple myeloma mortality in relation to magnetic field exposure among electric utility workers
    • 7 Schroeder JC, Savitz DA. Lymphoma and multiple myeloma mortality in relation to magnetic field exposure among electric utility workers. Am J Ind Med 1997;32:392-402.
    • (1997) Am J Ind Med , vol.32 , pp. 392-402
    • Schroeder, J.C.1    Savitz, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 0030018809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemia following occupational exposure to 60-Hz electric and magnetic fields among Ontario electric utility workers
    • 8 Miller AB, To T, Agnew DA, et al. Leukemia following occupational exposure to 60-Hz electric and magnetic fields among Ontario electric utility workers [comments]. Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:150-60.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 150-160
    • Miller, A.B.1    To, T.2    Agnew, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 0027538258 scopus 로고
    • Cohort and nested case-control studies of hematopoietic cancers and brain cancer among electric utility workers
    • 9 Sahl JD, Kelsh MA, Greenland S. Cohort and nested case-control studies of hematopoietic cancers and brain cancer among electric utility workers. Epidemiology 1993;4:104-14.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 104-114
    • Sahl, J.D.1    Kelsh, M.A.2    Greenland, S.3
  • 10
    • 0028159023 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-89
    • erratum in comments Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:1053
    • 10 Theriault G, Goldberg M, Miller AB, et al. Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-89 [erratum in comments Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:1053]. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:550-72.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 550-572
    • Theriault, G.1    Goldberg, M.2    Miller, A.B.3
  • 11
    • 0023618889 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields with humans
    • 11 Tenforde TS, Kaune WT. Interaction of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields with humans. Health Phys 1987;53:585-606.
    • (1987) Health Phys , vol.53 , pp. 585-606
    • Tenforde, T.S.1    Kaune, W.T.2
  • 12
    • 0022494063 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-level 60-Hz electromagnetic fields on human lymphoid cells. II. Sister-chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes and lymphoblastoid cell lines
    • 12 Cohen MM, Kunska A, Astemborski JA, et al. The effect of low-level 60-Hz electromagnetic fields on human lymphoid cells. II. Sister-chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes and lymphoblastoid cell lines. Mutat Res 1986; 172:177-84.
    • (1986) Mutat Res , vol.172 , pp. 177-184
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Kunska, A.2    Astemborski, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0022962980 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-level, 60-Hz electromagnetic fields on human lymphoid cells: I. Mitotic rate and chromosome breakage in human peripheral lymphocytes
    • 13 Cohen MM, Kunska A, Astemborski JA, et al. Effect of low-level, 60-Hz electromagnetic fields on human lymphoid cells: I. Mitotic rate and chromosome breakage in human peripheral lymphocytes. Bioelectromagnetics 1986;7:415-23.
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 415-423
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Kunska, A.2    Astemborski, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0023734981 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of mammalian cells to 60-Hz magnetic or electric fields: Analysis for DNA single-strand breaks
    • 14 Reese JA, Jostes RF, Frazier ME. Exposure of mammalian cells to 60-Hz magnetic or electric fields: analysis for DNA single-strand breaks. Bioelectromagnetics 1988;9:237-47.
    • (1988) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.9 , pp. 237-247
    • Reese, J.A.1    Jostes, R.F.2    Frazier, M.E.3
  • 15
    • 0026064003 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive integrity of mammalian cells exposed to power frequency electromagnetic fields
    • 15 Livingston GK, Witt KL, Gandhi OP, et al. Reproductive integrity of mammalian cells exposed to power frequency electromagnetic fields. Environ Mol Mutagen 1991;17:49-58.
    • (1991) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.17 , pp. 49-58
    • Livingston, G.K.1    Witt, K.L.2    Gandhi, O.P.3
  • 16
    • 0027396895 scopus 로고
    • Power frequency electric and magnetic fields: A review of genetic toxicology
    • International Commission for Protection Against Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens
    • 16 Murphy JC, Kaden DA, Warren J, et al. International Commission for Protection Against Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens. Power frequency electric and magnetic fields: a review of genetic toxicology. Mutat Res 1993;296: 221-40.
    • (1993) Mutat Res , vol.296 , pp. 221-240
    • Murphy, J.C.1    Kaden, D.A.2    Warren, J.3
  • 17
    • 0002977072 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the genotoxic potential of electric and magnetic fields
    • 17 McCann J, Dietrich F, Rafferty C, et al. A critical review of the genotoxic potential of electric and magnetic fields. Mutat Res 1993;297:61-95.
    • (1993) Mutat Res , vol.297 , pp. 61-95
    • McCann, J.1    Dietrich, F.2    Rafferty, C.3
  • 18
    • 0030817269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of power frequency EMF exposures at the cellular level
    • 18 Cridland N. Effects of power frequency EMF exposures at the cellular level. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 1997;72: 279-90.
    • (1997) Radiation Protection Dosimetry , vol.72 , pp. 279-290
    • Cridland, N.1
  • 19
    • 0025892213 scopus 로고
    • Facts and theories concerning the mechanisms of carcinogenesis
    • 19 Pilot HC, Dragan YP. Facts and theories concerning the mechanisms of carcinogenesis. FASEB J 1991;5:2280-6.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 2280-2286
    • Pilot, H.C.1    Dragan, Y.P.2
  • 20
    • 0032051806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal and cellular studies on carcinogenic effects of low frequency (50/60-Hz) magnetic fields
    • 20 Loscher W, Liburdy RP. Animal and cellular studies on carcinogenic effects of low frequency (50/60-Hz) magnetic fields. Mutat Res 1998;410:185-220.
    • (1998) Mutat Res , vol.410 , pp. 185-220
    • Loscher, W.1    Liburdy, R.P.2
  • 21
    • 0029028878 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and the risk of malignant diseases: An evaluation of epidemiological and experimental findings
    • 21 Hardell L, Holmberg B, Malker H, et al. Exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and the risk of malignant diseases: an evaluation of epidemiological and experimental findings. Eur J Cancer Prev 1995;4(suppl 1):3-107.
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-107
    • Hardell, L.1    Holmberg, B.2    Malker, H.3
  • 22
    • 0023426038 scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental electromagnetic fields upon the growth-related enzyme ornithine decarboxylase
    • 22 Byus CV, Pieper SE, Adey WR. The effects of low-energy 60-Hz environmental electromagnetic fields upon the growth-related enzyme ornithine decarboxylase. Carcinogenesis 1987;8:1385-9.
    • (1987) Carcinogenesis , vol.8 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Byus, C.V.1    Pieper, S.E.2    Adey, W.R.3
  • 23
    • 0025993778 scopus 로고
    • Effect of coherence time of the applied magnetic field on ornithine decarboxylase activity
    • 23 Litovitz TA, Krause D, Mullins JM. Effect of coherence time of the applied magnetic field on ornithine decarboxylase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991;178:862-5.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.178 , pp. 862-865
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Krause, D.2    Mullins, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 0033027262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells following exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields
    • 24 Cress LW, Owen RD, Desta AB. Ornithine decarboxylase activity in L929 cells following exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields. Carcinogenesis 1999;20:1025-30.
    • (1999) Carcinogenesis , vol.20 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Cress, L.W.1    Owen, R.D.2    Desta, A.B.3
  • 25
    • 0029124053 scopus 로고
    • A test of the hypothesis that a 60-Hz magnetic field affects ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse L929 cells in vitro
    • 25 Azadniv M, Klinge CM, Gelein R, et al. A test of the hypothesis that a 60-Hz magnetic field affects ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse L929 cells in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;214:627-31.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.214 , pp. 627-631
    • Azadniv, M.1    Klinge, C.M.2    Gelein, R.3
  • 26
    • 0022627053 scopus 로고
    • Transferrin binding to two human colon carcinoma cell lines: Characterization and effect of 60-Hz electromagnetic fields
    • 26 Phillips JL, Rutledge L, Winters WD. Transferrin binding to two human colon carcinoma cell lines: characterization and effect of 60-Hz electromagnetic fields. Cancer Res 1986;46: 239-44.
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 239-244
    • Phillips, J.L.1    Rutledge, L.2    Winters, W.D.3
  • 27
    • 0031917003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological responses to electromagnetic fields
    • 27 Lacy-Hulbert A, Metcalfe JC, Hesketh R. Biological responses to electromagnetic fields. FASEB J 1998;12: 395-420.
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , pp. 395-420
    • Lacy-Hulbert, A.1    Metcalfe, J.C.2    Hesketh, R.3
  • 28
    • 0025788289 scopus 로고
    • Pineal gland magnetosensitivity to static magnetic fields is a consequence of induced electric currents (eddy currents)
    • 28 Lerchl A, Nonaka KO, Reiter RJ. Pineal gland magnetosensitivity to static magnetic fields is a consequence of induced electric currents (eddy currents). J Pineal Res 1991;10:109-16.
    • (1991) J Pineal Res , vol.10 , pp. 109-116
    • Lerchl, A.1    Nonaka, K.O.2    Reiter, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0022619140 scopus 로고
    • 60-Hz electric-field effects on pineal melatonin rhythms: Time course for onset and recovery
    • 29 Wilson BW, Chess EK, Anderson LE. 60-Hz electric-field effects on pineal melatonin rhythms: time course for onset and recovery. Bioelectromagnetics 1986;7:239-42.
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 239-242
    • Wilson, B.W.1    Chess, E.K.2    Anderson, L.E.3
  • 30
    • 0001541887 scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of the pineal gland and melatonin in oncogenesis
    • Wilson BW, Stevens RG, Anderson LE, eds. Colombus, OH: Batelle Press
    • 30 Blask DE. The emerging role of the pineal gland and melatonin in oncogenesis. In: Wilson BW, Stevens RG, Anderson LE, eds. Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: the question of cancer. Colombus, OH: Batelle Press, 1989:319-35.
    • (1989) Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: The Question of Cancer , pp. 319-335
    • Blask, D.E.1
  • 31
    • 0002712137 scopus 로고
    • Pineal gland, cellular proliferation and neoplastic growth: An historical account
    • Gupta D, Attanasio A, Reier RD, eds. Tubingen, Germany: Brain Research Promotion
    • 31 Reiter RJ. Pineal gland, cellular proliferation and neoplastic growth: an historical account. In: Gupta D, Attanasio A, Reier RD, eds. The pineal gland and cancer. Tubingen, Germany: Brain Research Promotion, 1988:41-64.
    • (1988) The Pineal Gland and Cancer , pp. 41-64
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 0027201993 scopus 로고
    • The pineal hormone melatonin inhibits DNA-adduct formation induced by the chemical carcinogen safrole in vivo
    • 32 Tan DX, Poeggeler B, Reiter RJ, et al. The pineal hormone melatonin inhibits DNA-adduct formation induced by the chemical carcinogen safrole in vivo. Cancer Lett 1993;70: 65-71.
    • (1993) Cancer Lett , vol.70 , pp. 65-71
    • Tan, D.X.1    Poeggeler, B.2    Reiter, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0027258154 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin, hydroxyl radical-mediated oxidative damage, and aging: A hypothesis
    • 33 Poeggeler B, Reiter RJ, Tan DX, et al. Melatonin, hydroxyl radical-mediated oxidative damage, and aging: a hypothesis. J Pineal Res 1993;14:151-68.
    • (1993) J Pineal Res , vol.14 , pp. 151-168
    • Poeggeler, B.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Tan, D.X.3
  • 34
    • 0028596194 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin suppression by static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: Relationship to the reported increased incidence of cancer
    • 34 Reiter RJ. Melatonin suppression by static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: relationship to the reported increased incidence of cancer. Rev Environ Health 1994;10:171-86.
    • (1994) Rev Environ Health , vol.10 , pp. 171-186
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 0028243409 scopus 로고
    • Animal studies on the role of 50/60-Hertz magnetic fields in carcinogenesis
    • 35 Loscher W, Mevissen M. Animal studies on the role of 50/60-Hertz magnetic fields in carcinogenesis. Life Sci 1994;54:1531-43.
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Loscher, W.1    Mevissen, M.2
  • 36
    • 0027031086 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response implications of the transient nature of electromagnetic field induced bioeffects: Theoretical hypotheses and predictions
    • 36 Litovitz TA, Montrose CJ, Wang W. Dose-response implications of the transient nature of electromagnetic field induced bioeffects: theoretical hypotheses and predictions. Bioelectromagnetics 1992;(suppl 1):237-46.
    • (1992) Bioelectromagnetics , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 237-246
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Montrose, C.J.2    Wang, W.3
  • 37
    • 0027523432 scopus 로고
    • Issues and controversies surrounding qualitative strategies for identifying and forecasting cancer causing agents in the human environment
    • 37 Huff J. Issues and controversies surrounding qualitative strategies for identifying and forecasting cancer causing agents in the human environment. Pharmacol Toxicol 1993; 72(suppl 1):12-27.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 12-27
    • Huff, J.1
  • 38
    • 0028878539 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field exposure in relation to leukemia and brain cancer mortality among electric utility workers
    • erratum in Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:205
    • 38 Savitz DA, Loomis DP. Magnetic field exposure in relation to leukemia and brain cancer mortality among electric utility workers [erratum in Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:205].Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:123-34.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 123-134
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Loomis, D.P.2
  • 39
    • 0028287999 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to magnetic fields among electrical workers in relation to leukemia risk in Los Angeles County
    • 39 London SJ, Bowman JD, Sobel E, et al. Exposure to magnetic fields among electrical workers in relation to leukemia risk in Los Angeles County. Am J Ind Med 1994; 26:47-60.
    • (1994) Am J Ind Med , vol.26 , pp. 47-60
    • London, S.J.1    Bowman, J.D.2    Sobel, E.3
  • 40
    • 0030609721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemia risk and occupational electric field exposure in Los Angeles County, California
    • 40 Kheifets LI, London SJ, Peters JM. Leukemia risk and occupational electric field exposure in Los Angeles County, California. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:87-90.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 87-90
    • Kheifets, L.I.1    London, S.J.2    Peters, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0027486831 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors: A case-control study in Sweden
    • 41 Floderus B, Persson T, Stenlund C, et al. Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors: a case-control study in Sweden. Cancer Causes Control 1993;4:465-76.
    • (1993) Cancer Causes Control , vol.4 , pp. 465-476
    • Floderus, B.1    Persson, T.2    Stenlund, C.3
  • 42
    • 0031637014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate indices of electric and magnetic field exposures among Ontario electrical utility workers
    • 42 Villeneuve PJ, Agnew DA, Corey PN, et al. Alternate indices of electric and magnetic field exposures among Ontario electrical utility workers. Bioelectromagnetics 1998;19:140-51.
    • (1998) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.19 , pp. 140-151
    • Villeneuve, P.J.1    Agnew, D.A.2    Corey, P.N.3
  • 44
    • 0026038462 scopus 로고
    • A dosimeter for assessment of exposures to ELF fields
    • 44 Heroux P. A dosimeter for assessment of exposures to ELF fields. Bioelectromagnetics 1991;12:241-57.
    • (1991) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.12 , pp. 241-257
    • Heroux, P.1
  • 48
    • 0029831556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to 50-Hz electric field and incidence of leukemia, brain tumors, and other cancers among French electric utility workers
    • 48 Guenel P, Nicolau J, Imbernon E, et al. Exposure to 50-Hz electric field and incidence of leukemia, brain tumors, and other cancers among French electric utility workers [comments]. Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:1107-21.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 1107-1121
    • Guenel, P.1    Nicolau, J.2    Imbernon, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.