메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 4 SUPPL., 2000, Pages

Transport of glutamate and other amino acids at the blood-brain barrier

Author keywords

Aspartate; Blood brain barrier; Endothelium; Glutamate; Transport

Indexed keywords

DOMOIC ACID; EXCITATORY AMINO ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; KYNURENIC ACID;

EID: 0034098766     PISSN: 00223166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jn/130.4.1016s     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (319)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0024370460 scopus 로고
    • A putative murine ecotropic retrovirus receptor gene encodes a multiple membrane-spanning protein and confers susceptibility to virus infection
    • Albritton, L. M., Tseng, L., Scadden, D. & Cunningham, J. M. (1989) A putative murine ecotropic retrovirus receptor gene encodes a multiple membrane-spanning protein and confers susceptibility to virus infection. Cell 57: 659-666.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 659-666
    • Albritton, L.M.1    Tseng, L.2    Scadden, D.3    Cunningham, J.M.4
  • 3
    • 0028791845 scopus 로고
    • The entry of acidic amino acids into brain and CSF during development using in situ brain perfusion in the rat
    • Al-Sarraf, H., Preston, J. E. & Segal, M. B. (1995) The entry of acidic amino acids into brain and CSF during development using in situ brain perfusion in the rat. Dev. Brain Res. 90: 151-158.
    • (1995) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 151-158
    • Al-Sarraf, H.1    Preston, J.E.2    Segal, M.B.3
  • 4
    • 0030964034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic amino acid accumulation by rat choroid plexus during development
    • Al-Sarraf, H., Preston, J. E. & Segal, M. B. (1997a) Acidic amino acid accumulation by rat choroid plexus during development. Dev. Brain Res. 102: 47-52.
    • (1997) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 47-52
    • Al-Sarraf, H.1    Preston, J.E.2    Segal, M.B.3
  • 5
    • 0030923368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the kinetics of the acidic amino acid brain and CSF uptake during development in the rat
    • Al-Sarraf, H., Preston, J. E. & Segal, M. B. (1997b) Changes in the kinetics of the acidic amino acid brain and CSF uptake during development in the rat. Dev. Brain Res. 102: 127-134.
    • (1997) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 127-134
    • Al-Sarraf, H.1    Preston, J.E.2    Segal, M.B.3
  • 6
    • 0023939292 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport of 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, a nonmetabolizable amino acid for in vivo studies of brain transport
    • Aoyagi, M., Agranoff, B. W., Washburn, L. C. & Smith, Q. R. (1988) Blood-brain barrier transport of 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, a nonmetabolizable amino acid for in vivo studies of brain transport. J. Neurochem. 50: 1220-1226.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.50 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Aoyagi, M.1    Agranoff, B.W.2    Washburn, L.C.3    Smith, Q.R.4
  • 7
    • 0029884574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate is transported across the rat blood-brain barrier by a sodium-independent system
    • Benrabh, H. & Lefauconnier, J. M. (1996) Glutamate is transported across the rat blood-brain barrier by a sodium-independent system. Neurosci. Lett. 210: 9-12.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.210 , pp. 9-12
    • Benrabh, H.1    Lefauconnier, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0018080931 scopus 로고
    • Polarity of the blood-brain barrier: Neutral amino acid transport into isolated brain capillaries
    • Betz, A. L. & Goldstein, G.W. (1978) Polarity of the blood-brain barrier: neutral amino acid transport into isolated brain capillaries. Science (Washington, DC) 202: 225-227.
    • (1978) Science (Washington, DC) , vol.202 , pp. 225-227
    • Betz, A.L.1    Goldstein, G.W.2
  • 10
    • 13044258426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood-brain barrier
    • Boado, R., Li, J. Y., Nagaya, M., Zhang, C. & Pardridge, W. M. (1999) Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood-brain barrier. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 12079-12084.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 12079-12084
    • Boado, R.1    Li, J.Y.2    Nagaya, M.3    Zhang, C.4    Pardridge, W.M.5
  • 11
    • 0028059168 scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic or oral ad libitum monosodium glutamate administration on striatal glutamate release, as measured using microdialysis in freely moving rats
    • Bogdanov, M. B. & Wurtman, R. J. (1994) Effects of systemic or oral ad libitum monosodium glutamate administration on striatal glutamate release, as measured using microdialysis in freely moving rats. Brain Res. 660: 337-340.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.660 , pp. 337-340
    • Bogdanov, M.B.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 0029558877 scopus 로고
    • The 4F2hc surface antigen is necessary for expression of L-like neutral amino acid transport activity in C6-BU-1 rat glioma cells: Evidence from expression studies in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    • Bröer, S., Bröer, A. & Hamprecht, B. (1995) The 4F2hc surface antigen is necessary for expression of L-like neutral amino acid transport activity in C6-BU-1 rat glioma cells: evidence from expression studies in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Biochem. J. 312: 863-870.
    • (1995) Biochem. J. , vol.312 , pp. 863-870
    • Bröer, S.1    Bröer, A.2    Hamprecht, B.3
  • 13
    • 0031007025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the surface antigen 4F2hc affects L-like neutral amino acid transport activity in mammalian cells
    • Bröer, S., Bröer, A. & Hamprecht, B. (1997) Expression of the surface antigen 4F2hc affects L-like neutral amino acid transport activity in mammalian cells. Biochem. J. 324: 535-541.
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.324 , pp. 535-541
    • Bröer, S.1    Bröer, A.2    Hamprecht, B.3
  • 14
    • 0030956481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of mammalian and insect amino acid transporters: Implications for amino acid homeostasis
    • Castagna, M., Shayakul, C., Trotti, D., Sacchi, V. F., Harvey, W. R. & Hediger, M. A. (1997) Molecular characterization of mammalian and insect amino acid transporters: implications for amino acid homeostasis. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 269-286.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 269-286
    • Castagna, M.1    Shayakul, C.2    Trotti, D.3    Sacchi, V.F.4    Harvey, W.R.5    Hediger, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 0027409441 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a low affinity, high capacity transporter of cationic amino acids in mouse liver
    • Closs, E. I., Albritton, L. M., Kim, J. W. & Cunningham, J. M. (1993a) Identification of a low affinity, high capacity transporter of cationic amino acids in mouse liver. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 7538-7544.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 7538-7544
    • Closs, E.I.1    Albritton, L.M.2    Kim, J.W.3    Cunningham, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 0027522050 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a third member of the MCAT family of cationic amino acid transporters
    • Closs, E. I., Lyons, C. R., Kelly, C. & Cunningham, J. M. (1993b) Characterization of a third member of the MCAT family of cationic amino acid transporters. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 20796-20800.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 20796-20800
    • Closs, E.I.1    Lyons, C.R.2    Kelly, C.3    Cunningham, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 0031740964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine uptake at the blood-brain barrier is mediated by N-system transport
    • Ennis, S. R., Kawai, N., Ren, X., Galaleldin, E. & Betz, A. L. (1998) Glutamine uptake at the blood-brain barrier is mediated by N-system transport. J. Neurochem. 71: 2565-2573.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.71 , pp. 2565-2573
    • Ennis, S.R.1    Kawai, N.2    Ren, X.3    Galaleldin, E.4    Betz, A.L.5
  • 18
    • 0027419496 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of reliability and biological significance of glutamate levels in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Ferrarese, C., Pecora, N., Frigo, M., Appollonio, I. & Frattola, L. (1993) Assessment of reliability and biological significance of glutamate levels in cerebrospinal fluid. Ann. Neurol. 33: 316-319.
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 316-319
    • Ferrarese, C.1    Pecora, N.2    Frigo, M.3    Appollonio, I.4    Frattola, L.5
  • 20
    • 0026076136 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport of kynurenines: Implications for brain synthesis and metabolism
    • Fukui, S., Schwarcz, R., Rapoport, S. I., Takada, Y. & Smith, Q. R. (1991) Blood-brain barrier transport of kynurenines: implications for brain synthesis and metabolism. J. Neurochem. 56: 2007-2017.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 2007-2017
    • Fukui, S.1    Schwarcz, R.2    Rapoport, S.I.3    Takada, Y.4    Smith, Q.R.5
  • 21
    • 0025950680 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and physiology of capillary systems in sub-regions of the subfornical organ and area postrema
    • Gross, P. M. (1991) Morphology and physiology of capillary systems in sub-regions of the subfornical organ and area postrema. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 69: 1010-1025.
    • (1991) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.69 , pp. 1010-1025
    • Gross, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 0023137260 scopus 로고
    • The microcirculation of rat circumventricular organs and pituitary glands
    • Gross, P. M., Blasberg, R. G., Fenstermacher, J. D. & Patlak, C. S. (1987) The microcirculation of rat circumventricular organs and pituitary glands. Brain Res. Bull. 18: 73-85.
    • (1987) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 73-85
    • Gross, P.M.1    Blasberg, R.G.2    Fenstermacher, J.D.3    Patlak, C.S.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0002470517 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid transporters: Systematic approach and principles of control
    • (Kilberg, M.S. & Haussinger, D., eds.), Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Guidotti, G. G. & Gazzola, G. C. (1992) Amino acid transporters: systematic approach and principles of control. In: Mammalian Amino Acid Transport (Kilberg, M.S. & Haussinger, D., eds.), pp. 3-30. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
    • (1992) Mammalian Amino Acid Transport , pp. 3-30
    • Guidotti, G.G.1    Gazzola, G.C.2
  • 25
    • 0024230927 scopus 로고
    • Neutral amino acid transport at the human blood-brain barrier
    • Hargreaves, K. M. & Pardridge, W. M. (1988) Neutral amino acid transport at the human blood-brain barrier. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 19392-19397.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 19392-19397
    • Hargreaves, K.M.1    Pardridge, W.M.2
  • 26
    • 0029059287 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain glutamate transport in rats at normal and raised concentrations of circulating glutamate
    • Hawkins, R., DeJoseph, M. R. & Hawkins, P. A. (1995) Regional brain glutamate transport in rats at normal and raised concentrations of circulating glutamate. Cell Tissue Res. 281: 207-214.
    • (1995) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.281 , pp. 207-214
    • Hawkins, R.1    DeJoseph, M.R.2    Hawkins, P.A.3
  • 27
    • 0022004262 scopus 로고
    • High affinity transport of glutamate in rat brain microvessels
    • Hutchinson, H. T., Eisenberg, H. M. & Haber, B. (1985) High affinity transport of glutamate in rat brain microvessels. Exp. Neurol. 87: 260-269.
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.87 , pp. 260-269
    • Hutchinson, H.T.1    Eisenberg, H.M.2    Haber, B.3
  • 28
    • 0002686736 scopus 로고
    • + type cationic amino acid transport in Xenopus oocytes and show different tissue expression patterns
    • + type cationic amino acid transport in Xenopus oocytes and show different tissue expression patterns. Transgene 1: 91-101.
    • (1993) Transgene , vol.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Kakuda, D.K.1    Finley, K.D.2    Dionne, V.E.3    Macleod, C.L.4
  • 29
    • 0030858918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family of neutral and acidic amino acid transporters: Molecular biology, physiology and medical implications
    • Kanai, Y. (1997) Family of neutral and acidic amino acid transporters: molecular biology, physiology and medical implications. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9: 565-572.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 565-572
    • Kanai, Y.1
  • 30
    • 0032508585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning and characterization of a transporter for large neutral amino acids activated by the heavy chain of 4F2 antigen
    • Kanai, Y., Segawa, H., Miyamoto, K., Uchino, H., Takeda, E. & Endou, H. (1998) Expression cloning and characterization of a transporter for large neutral amino acids activated by the heavy chain of 4F2 antigen. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 23629-23632.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 23629-23632
    • Kanai, Y.1    Segawa, H.2    Miyamoto, K.3    Uchino, H.4    Takeda, E.5    Endou, H.6
  • 31
    • 0027136017 scopus 로고
    • A new family of neurotransmitter transporters: The high affinity glutamate transporters
    • Kanai, Y., Smith, C. P. & Hediger, M. A. (1994) A new family of neurotransmitter transporters: the high affinity glutamate transporters. FASEB J. 8: 1450-1459.
    • (1994) FASEB J. , vol.8 , pp. 1450-1459
    • Kanai, Y.1    Smith, C.P.2    Hediger, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 0025784145 scopus 로고
    • Transport of cationic amino acids by the mouse ecotropic retrovirus receptor
    • Kim, J. W., Closs, E. I., Albritton, L. M. & Cunningham, J. M. (1991) Transport of cationic amino acids by the mouse ecotropic retrovirus receptor. Nature (Lond.) 35: 725-728.
    • (1991) Nature (Lond.) , vol.35 , pp. 725-728
    • Kim, J.W.1    Closs, E.I.2    Albritton, L.M.3    Cunningham, J.M.4
  • 34
    • 0031958583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine transport by the blood-brain barrier: A possible mechanism for nitrogen removal
    • Lee, W. J., Hawkins, R. A., Viña, J. R. & Peterson, D. R. (1998) Glutamine transport by the blood-brain barrier: a possible mechanism for nitrogen removal. Am. J. Physiol. 274: C1101-C1107.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.274
    • Lee, W.J.1    Hawkins, R.A.2    Viña, J.R.3    Peterson, D.R.4
  • 35
    • 0025257513 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathophysiological roles of excitatory animo acids during central nervous system development
    • McDonald, J. W. & Johnston, M. V. (1990) Physiological and pathophysiological roles of excitatory animo acids during central nervous system development. Brain Res. 15: 41-70.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.15 , pp. 41-70
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Johnston, M.V.2
  • 37
    • 0027165858 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids as dietary excitotoxins: A contribution to understanding neurodegenerative disorders
    • Meldrum, B. (1993) Amino acids as dietary excitotoxins: a contribution to understanding neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Res. 18: 293-314.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 293-314
    • Meldrum, B.1
  • 38
    • 0023521093 scopus 로고
    • Phenylalanine transport across the blood-brain barrier as studied with the in situ brain perfusion technique
    • Momma, S., Aoyagi, M., Rapoport, S. I. & Smith, Q. R. (1987) Phenylalanine transport across the blood-brain barrier as studied with the in situ brain perfusion technique. J. Neurochem. 48: 1291-1300.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.48 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Momma, S.1    Aoyagi, M.2    Rapoport, S.I.3    Smith, Q.R.4
  • 39
    • 0026437728 scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity of glutamate receptors and implications for brain function
    • Nakanishi, S. (1992) Molecular diversity of glutamate receptors and implications for brain function. Science (Washington, DC) 258: 597-604.
    • (1992) Science (Washington, DC) , vol.258 , pp. 597-604
    • Nakanishi, S.1
  • 40
    • 0015186836 scopus 로고
    • Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines, and hexoses after arterial injection
    • Oldendorf, W. H. (1971) Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines, and hexoses after arterial injection. Am. J. Physiol. 221: 1629-1639.
    • (1971) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.221 , pp. 1629-1639
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1
  • 41
    • 0017238493 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid assignment to one of three blood-brain barrier amino acid carriers
    • Oldendorf, W. H. & Szabo, J. (1976) Amino acid assignment to one of three blood-brain barrier amino acid carriers. Am. J. Physiol. 230: 94-98.
    • (1976) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.230 , pp. 94-98
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1    Szabo, J.2
  • 42
    • 78651131107 scopus 로고
    • Distinct mediating systems for the transport of neutral amino acids by the Ehrlich cell
    • Oxender, D. L. & Christensen, H. N. (1963) Distinct mediating systems for the transport of neutral amino acids by the Ehrlich cell. J. Biol. Chem. 238: 3686-3699.
    • (1963) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.238 , pp. 3686-3699
    • Oxender, D.L.1    Christensen, H.N.2
  • 43
    • 0028535166 scopus 로고
    • A new family of proteins (rBAT and 4F2hc) involved in cationic and zwitterionic amino acid transport: A tale of two proteins in search of a transport function
    • Palacin, M. (1994) A new family of proteins (rBAT and 4F2hc) involved in cationic and zwitterionic amino acid transport: a tale of two proteins in search of a transport function. J. Exp. Biol. 196: 123-137.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.196 , pp. 123-137
    • Palacin, M.1
  • 44
    • 0002205552 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of amino acid availability to brain: Selective control mechanisms for glutamate
    • (Filer, L.J., Jr., ed.), Raven Press, New York, NY
    • Pardridge, W. M. (1979) Regulation of amino acid availability to brain: selective control mechanisms for glutamate. In: Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology (Filer, L.J., Jr., ed.), pp. 125-137. Raven Press, New York, NY.
    • (1979) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 125-137
    • Pardridge, W.M.1
  • 45
    • 0021020420 scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolism: A perspective from the blood-brain barrier
    • Pardridge, W. M. (1983) Brain metabolism: a perspective from the blood-brain barrier. Physiol. Rev. 63: 1481-1535.
    • (1983) Physiol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 1481-1535
    • Pardridge, W.M.1
  • 48
    • 0026081293 scopus 로고
    • Transfer constants for blood-brain barrier permeation of the neuroexcitatory shellfish toxin, domoic acid
    • Preston, E. & Hynie, I. (1991) Transfer constants for blood-brain barrier permeation of the neuroexcitatory shellfish toxin, domoic acid. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 18: 39-44.
    • (1991) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 39-44
    • Preston, E.1    Hynie, I.2
  • 49
    • 0026721035 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of anionic and cationic amino acids by the isolated perfused sheep choroid plexus
    • Preston, J. E. & Segal, M. B. (1992) The uptake of anionic and cationic amino acids by the isolated perfused sheep choroid plexus. Brain Res. 581: 351-355.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.581 , pp. 351-355
    • Preston, J.E.1    Segal, M.B.2
  • 50
    • 0019466258 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of exogenous glutamate and aspartate by circumventricular organs but not other regions of brain
    • Price, M. T., Olney, J. W., Lowry, O. H. & Buchsbaum, S. (1981) Uptake of exogenous glutamate and aspartate by circumventricular organs but not other regions of brain. J. Neurochem. 36: 1774-1780.
    • (1981) J. Neurochem. , vol.36 , pp. 1774-1780
    • Price, M.T.1    Olney, J.W.2    Lowry, O.H.3    Buchsbaum, S.4
  • 51
    • 0021355704 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of exogenous asparate into circumventricular organs but not other regions of adult mouse brain
    • Price, M. T., Pusateri, M. E., Crow, S. E., Buchsbaum, S., Olney, J. W. & Lowry, O. H. (1984) Uptake of exogenous asparate into circumventricular organs but not other regions of adult mouse brain. J. Neurochem. 42: 740-744.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.42 , pp. 740-744
    • Price, M.T.1    Pusateri, M.E.2    Crow, S.E.3    Buchsbaum, S.4    Olney, J.W.5    Lowry, O.H.6
  • 52
    • 0028917992 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the rat ecotropic retroviral receptor and studies of its expression in intestinal tissues
    • Puppi, M. & Henning, S. J. (1995) Cloning of the rat ecotropic retroviral receptor and studies of its expression in intestinal tissues. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 209: 38-45.
    • (1995) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.209 , pp. 38-45
    • Puppi, M.1    Henning, S.J.2
  • 53
    • 0009642968 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function tests and effects of drugs on thyroid function
    • (DeGroot, L.J., ed.), W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
    • Refetoff, S. (1989) Thyroid function tests and effects of drugs on thyroid function. In: Endocrinology, 2nd ed. (DeGroot, L.J., ed.), pp. 590-639. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1989) Endocrinology, 2nd Ed. , pp. 590-639
    • Refetoff, S.1
  • 54
    • 0027049962 scopus 로고
    • Neutral amino acid transport by the blood-brain barrier
    • Sánchez del Pino, M. M., Hawkins, R. A. & Peterson, D. R. (1992) Neutral amino acid transport by the blood-brain barrier. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 25951-25957.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 25951-25957
    • Sánchez Del Pino, M.M.1    Hawkins, R.A.2    Peterson, D.R.3
  • 55
    • 0029034862 scopus 로고
    • Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier
    • Sánchez del Pino, M. M., Hawkins, R. A. & Peterson, D. R. (1995) Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 14913-14918.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 14913-14918
    • Sánchez Del Pino, M.M.1    Hawkins, R.A.2    Peterson, D.R.3
  • 56
    • 0025360288 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and Na independence of amino acid uptake by the blood side of the perfused sheep choroid plexus
    • Segal, M. B., Preston, J. E., Collis, C. S. & Zlokovic, B. V. (1990) Kinetics and Na independence of amino acid uptake by the blood side of the perfused sheep choroid plexus. Am. J. Physiol. 258: F1288-F1294.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Segal, M.B.1    Preston, J.E.2    Collis, C.S.3    Zlokovic, B.V.4
  • 57
    • 0026581808 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and function of the capillary networks in subrogions of the rat tuber cinereum
    • Shaver, S. W., Pang, J. J., Wainman, D. W., Wall, K. M. & Gross, P. M. (1992) Morphology and function of the capillary networks in subrogions of the rat tuber cinereum. Cell Tissue Res. 267: 437-448.
    • (1992) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.267 , pp. 437-448
    • Shaver, S.W.1    Pang, J.J.2    Wainman, D.W.3    Wall, K.M.4    Gross, P.M.5
  • 58
    • 0028842245 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neutral amino acid transport across the human blood-brain barrier by phenylalanine
    • Shulkin, B. L., Betz, A. L., Koeppe, R. A. & Agranoff, B. W. (1995) Inhibition of neutral amino acid transport across the human blood-brain barrier by phenylalanine. J. Neurochem. 64: 1252-1257.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Shulkin, B.L.1    Betz, A.L.2    Koeppe, R.A.3    Agranoff, B.W.4
  • 59
    • 0002219646 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of metal uptake and distribution in brain
    • (Wurtman, R.J. & Wurtman, J.J., eds.), Raven Press, New York, NY
    • Smith, Q. R. (1990) Regulation of metal uptake and distribution in brain. In: Nutrition and the Brain, Vol. 8 (Wurtman, R.J. & Wurtman, J.J., eds.), pp. 25-74. Raven Press, New York, NY.
    • (1990) Nutrition and the Brain , vol.8 , pp. 25-74
    • Smith, Q.R.1
  • 60
    • 0023634699 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of neutral amino acid transport across the blood-brain barrier
    • Smith, Q. R., Momma, S., Aoyagi, M. & Rapoport, S. I. (1987) Kinetics of neutral amino acid transport across the blood-brain barrier. J. Neurochem. 49: 1651-1658.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.49 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Momma, S.2    Aoyagi, M.3    Rapoport, S.I.4
  • 61
    • 0026535433 scopus 로고
    • Facilitated transport of the neurotoxin β-N-methylaamino-L-alanine across the blood-brain barrier
    • Smith, Q. R., Nagura, H., Takada, Y. & Duncan, M. W. (1992) Facilitated transport of the neurotoxin β-N-methylaamino-L-alanine across the blood-brain barrier. J. Neurochem. 58: 1330-1337.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Nagura, H.2    Takada, Y.3    Duncan, M.W.4
  • 62
    • 0000284020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier amino acid trasnport
    • (Pardridge, W. M., ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Smith, Q. R. & Stoll, J. (1998) Blood-brain barrier amino acid trasnport. In: Introduction to the Blood-Brain Barrier (Pardridge, W. M., ed.), pp. 188-197. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1998) Introduction to the Blood-Brain Barrier , pp. 188-197
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Stoll, J.2
  • 63
    • 0008897676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of amino acid transporters at the blood-brain barrier
    • Smith, Q. R. & Stoll, J. (1999) Molecular characterization of amino acid transporters at the blood-brain barrier. Brain Barrier Systems, Alfred Benzon Symposium 45: 303-317.
    • (1999) Brain Barrier Systems, Alfred Benzon Symposium , vol.45 , pp. 303-317
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Stoll, J.2
  • 67
    • 0024441978 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-dependent high affinity uptake of taurine by isolated rat brain capillaries
    • Tayarani, I., Cloez, I., Lefauconnier, J. M. & Bourre, J. M. (1989) Sodium-dependent high affinity uptake of taurine by isolated rat brain capillaries. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 985: 168-172.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.985 , pp. 168-172
    • Tayarani, I.1    Cloez, I.2    Lefauconnier, J.M.3    Bourre, J.M.4
  • 68
    • 0023434082 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an alanine, serine, and cysteine system of transport in isolated brain capillaries
    • Tayarani, I., Lefauconnier, J. M., Roux, F. & Bourre, J. M. (1987) Evidence for an alanine, serine, and cysteine system of transport in isolated brain capillaries. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 7: 585-591.
    • (1987) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 585-591
    • Tayarani, I.1    Lefauconnier, J.M.2    Roux, F.3    Bourre, J.M.4
  • 69
    • 0025734320 scopus 로고
    • Cell-surface receptor for ecotropic murine retroviruses is a basic amino acid transporter
    • Wang, H., Kavanaugh, M. P., North, R. A. & Kabat, D. (1991) Cell-surface receptor for ecotropic murine retroviruses is a basic amino acid transporter. Nature (Lond.) 352: 729-731.
    • (1991) Nature (Lond.) , vol.352 , pp. 729-731
    • Wang, H.1    Kavanaugh, M.P.2    North, R.A.3    Kabat, D.4
  • 71
    • 0026764066 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced gene expression of the murine ecotropic retroviral receptor and its human homolog in proliferating cells
    • Yoshimoto, T., Yoshimoto, E. & Meruelo, D. (1992) Enhanced gene expression of the murine ecotropic retroviral receptor and its human homolog in proliferating cells. J. Virol. 66: 4377-4381.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4377-4381
    • Yoshimoto, T.1    Yoshimoto, E.2    Meruelo, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.