Portal vein thrombosis in adults: Pathophysiology, pathogenesis and management

Journal of Hepatology

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 865-871

  Valla, Dominique Charles ^a,b   Condat, Bertrand ^a  

^a INSERM   (France)

^b Serv d'Hepatologie Hop B   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT;

ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PORTAL VEIN BLOOD FLOW; PORTAL VEIN THROMBOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS;

EID: 0034098696     PISSN: 01688278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80259-7     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. Grendell JH, Ockner RK. Mesenteric venous thrombosis. Gastroenterology. 82:1982;358-372.
2. Clavien PA, Dürig M, Harder F. Venous mesenteric infarction: a particular entity. Br J Surg. 75:1988;252-255.
3. Harward TRS, Green D, Bergan JJ, Rizzo RJ, Yao JST. Mesenteric venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 9:1989;328-333.
4. Eugène C, Valla D, Wesenfelder L, Fingerhut A, Bergue A, Merrer J, et al. Small intestinal stricture complicating superior mesenteric vein thrombosis. A study of 3 cases. Gut. 37:1995;292-295.
5. Thompson EN, Williams R, Sherlock S. Liver function in extrahepatic portal hypertension. Lancet. ii:1964;1352-1356.
6. Maddrey WC, Mallik KC, Iber FL, Basu AK. Extrahepatic obstruction of the portal system. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 127:1968;989-998.
7. Turcotte JG, Child CG. Idiopathic extrahepatic portal hypertension in adults. Am J Surg. 123:1972;35-42.
8. Kameda H, Yamazaki K, Imai F, Sugiura M, Nakashima T, Okuda K. Obliterative venopathy: a comparative study of 184 cases of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and 469 cases of idiopathic portal hypertension. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1:1986;139-149.
9. Bilodeau M, Aubry MC, Houle R, Burnes PN, Ethier C. Evaluation of hepatocyte injury following partial ligation of the portal vein. J Hepatol. 30:1999;29-37.
10. Harada H, Imamura H, Miyagawa S, Kawasaki S. Fate of human liver after hemihepatic portal vein embolization: cell kinetic and morphometric study. Hepatology. 26:1997;1162-1170.
11. Henderson JM, Gilmore GT, Mackay GJ, Galloway JR, Dodson TF, Kutner MH. Hemodynamics during liver transplantation: the interaction between cardiac output and portal venous and hepatic arterial flows. Hepatology. 16:1992;715-718.
12. Ohnishi K, Okuda K, Ohtsuki T, Nakayama T, Hiyama Y, Iwama S, et al. Formation of hilar collaterals or cavernous transformation after portal vein obstruction by hepatocellular carcinoma. Observations in ten patients. Gastroenterology. 87:1984;1150-1153.
13. Perlemuter G, Béjanin H, Fritsch J, Prat F, Gaudric M, Chaussade S, et al. Biliary obstruction caused by portal cavernoma: a study of 8 cases. J Hepatol. 25:1996;58-63.
14. Lebrec D, Bataille C, Bercoff E, Valla D. Hemodynamic changes in patients with portal venous obstruction. Hepatology. 3:1983;550-553.
15. Rosendaal FR. Venous thrombosis: a multicausal disease. Lancet. 353:1999;1167-1173.
16. de Moerloose P, Ruti Bounameaux H, Mannucci PM. Screening tests for thrombophilic patients: which tests, for which patients, by whom, when and why? Semin Thromb Hemost. 24:1998;321-327.
17. Denninger MH, Chaït Y, Casadevall N, Hillaire S, Guillin MC, Bezeaud A, et al. Etiology of splanchnic vein thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors. Hepatology. 2000;. accepted for publication.
18. Schwartz DS, Gettner PA, Konstantino MM, Bartley CL, Keller MS, Ehrenkranz RA, et al. Umbilical vein catheterization and the risk of portal vein thrombosis. J Pediatrics. 131:1997;760-762.
19. Trum JW, Valla D, Cohen G, Degott C, Rueff B, Santoni P, et al. Bacteroides bacteremia of undetermined origin: strong association with portal vein thrombosis and cryptogenic pylephlebitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5:1993;655-659.
20. Bernades P, Baetz A, Lévy P, Belghiti J, Menu Y, Fékété F. Splenic and portal venous obstruction in chronic pancreatitis. A prospective longitudinal study of a medical-surgical series of 266 patients. Dig Dis Sci. 37:1992;340-346.
21. Gordon DH, Schaffner D, Bennett JM, Schwartz SI. Postsplenectomy thrombocytosis. Its association with mesenteric, portal, and/or renal vein thrombosis in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. Arch Surg. 113:1978;713-715.
22. Eguhi A, Hashizume M, Kitano S, Tanoue K, Wada H, Sugimachi K. High rate of portal thrombosis after splenectomy in patients with esophageal varices and idiopathic portal hypertension. Arch Surg. 126:1991;752-755.
23. Okuda K, Ohnishi K, Kimura K, Matsutani S, Goto N, Musha H, et al. Incidence of portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis. An angiographic study in 708 patients. Gastroenterology. 89:1985;279-286.
24. Bick RL. Coagulation abnormalities in malignancy. Semin Thromb Hemost. 18:1992;353-372.
25. Nonami T, Yokoyama I, Iwatsuki S, Starzl TE. The incidence of portal vein thrombosis at liver transplantation. Hepatology. 16:1992;1195-1198.
26. Condat B, Pessione F, Erlinger S, Valla D. Portal vein thrombosis. Outcome in 94 adult patients. Hepatology. 26:1997;204A.
27. Ueno N, Sasaki A, Tomiyama T, Tano S, Kimura H. Color doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of cavernous transformation of the portal vein. J Clin Ultrasound. 25:1997;221-233.
28. Mathieu D, Vasile N, Grenier P. Portal thrombosis. Dynamic CT features and course. Radiology. 154:1985;737-741.
29. Valla D, Casadevall N, Huisse MG, Tulliez M, Grange JD, Muller O, et al. Etiology of portal vein thrombosis in adults. A prospective evaluation of primary myeloproliferative disorders. Gastroenterology. 94:1988;1063-1069.
30. Lamy T, Devillers A, Bernard M, Moisan A, Grulois I, Drenou B, et al. Inapparent polycythemia vera: an unrecognized diagnosis. Am J Med. 102:1997;14-20.
31. De Stefano V, Teofili L, Leone G, Michiels JJ. Spontaneous erythroid colony formation as the clue to an underlying myeloproliferative disorder in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome or portal vein thrombosis. Semin Thromb Hemost. 23:1997;411-418.
32. Greaves M. Antiphospholipid antibodies and thrombosis. Lancet. 353:1999;1348-1353.
33. Dubuisson C, Boyer-Neumann C, Wolf M, Meyer D, Bernard O. Protein C, protein S and antithrombin III in children with portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 27:1997;132-135.
34. Robson SC, Kahn D, Kruskal J, Bird AR, Kirsch RE. Disordered hemostasis in extrahepatic portal hypertension. Hepatology. 18:1993;853-857.
35. Braillon A, Moreau R, Hadengue A, Roulot D, Sayegh R, Lebrec D. Hyperkinetic circulatory syndrome in patients with presinusoidal portal hypertension. Effect of propranolol. J Hepatol. 9:1989;312-318.
36. Kahn D, Krige JE, Terblanche J, Bornman PC, Robson SC. A 15-year experience of injection sclerotherapy in adult patients with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction. Ann Surg. 219:1994;34-39.
37. Galloway JR, Henderson JM. Management of variceal bleeding in patients with extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis. Am J Surg. 160:1990;122-127.
38. Orozco H, Takahashi T, Mercado MA, Garcia-Tsao G, Hernandez-Ortiz J. The Sugiura procedure for patients with hemorrhagic portal hypertension secondary to extrahepatic portal vein thrombosi. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 173:1991;45-48.
39. Foust RT, Reddy KR, Livingstone AS, Jeffers LJ, Schiff ER. Total gastrectomy after shunt failure as therapy for recurrent gastric variceal bleeding due to portal and mesenteric vein thrombosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 85:1990;464-467.
40. Brearly S, Hawker PC, Dykes PW, Keighley MRB. A lethal complication of peripheral vein vasopressin infusion. Hepato-gastroenterol. 32:1985;224-225.
41. Clavien PA, Huber O, Rohner A. Venous mesenteric ischaemia. Conservative or surgical treatment. Lancet. ii:1989;48.
42. Baril N, Wren S, Radin R, Ralls P, Stain S. The role of anticoagulation in pylephlebitis. Am J Surg. 172:1996;449-453.
43. Lagasse JP, Bahallah ML, Salem N, Debillon G, Labarrière D, Serve MP, et al. Thrombose aiguë du système porte Traitement par alteplase ou héparine seule chez 10 malades. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 21:1997;919-923.
44. Condat B, Valla D, Erlinger S. Acute portal vein thrombosis: characteristics and outcome. Hepatology. 28:1998;455A.
45. Blum U, Haag K, Rössle M, Ochs A, Gabelmann A, Boos S, et al. Noncavernomatous portal vein thrombosis in hepatic cirrhosis: treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and local thrombolysis. Radiology. 195:1995;153-157.