메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 145-154

Possible negative effects of adult male mortality on female grizzly bear reproduction

Author keywords

Brown bears; Canada; Hunting; Infanticide; Reproduction; Sexual segregation; US

Indexed keywords

BEAR; HUNTING; MORTALITY; POPULATION ECOLOGY; REPRODUCTION;

EID: 0034097353     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00152-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0005614558 scopus 로고
    • The status of the grizzly bear in Canada in 1990
    • British Columbia Ministry of Environment Victoria
    • Banci, V., 1991. The status of the grizzly bear in Canada in 1990. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada Report. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Victoria.
    • (1991) Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada Report
    • Banci, V.1
  • 2
    • 0342794980 scopus 로고
    • British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Victoria, B.C. 16 pp
    • British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, 1995a. British Columbia grizzly bear conservation strategy. Victoria, B.C. 16 pp.
    • (1995) British Columbia Grizzly Bear Conservation Strategy
  • 6
    • 0002958275 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of bears - implications
    • C.W. Fowler, & T.D. Smith. New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Bunnell F.L., Tait D.E.N. Population dynamics of bears - implications. Fowler C.W., Smith T.D. Dynamics of large mammal populations. 1981;75-98 John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1981) Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations , pp. 75-98
    • Bunnell, F.L.1    Tait, D.E.N.2
  • 7
    • 0004160020 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, numbers, and mortality of grizzly bears in and around Kananaskis Country, Alberta
    • Alberta Forestry, Lands, and Wildlife. Fish and Wildlife Division, Edmonton, Alberta
    • Carr, H.D., 1989. Distribution, numbers, and mortality of grizzly bears in and around Kananaskis Country, Alberta. Wildlife Research Series No. 3. Alberta Forestry, Lands, and Wildlife. Fish and Wildlife Division, Edmonton, Alberta.
    • (1989) Wildlife Research Series , vol.3
    • Carr, H.D.1
  • 13
    • 0022189935 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of survival and cause-specific mortality using telemetry data
    • Heisey D.M., Fuller T.K. Evaluation of survival and cause-specific mortality using telemetry data. Journal of Wildlife Management. 49:1985;668-674.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 668-674
    • Heisey, D.M.1    Fuller, T.K.2
  • 15
    • 0029659944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating population growth of grizzly bears from the Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproduction and survival rates
    • Hovey F.W., McLellan B.N. Estimating population growth of grizzly bears from the Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproduction and survival rates. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74:1996;1409-1416.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Hovey, F.W.1    McLellan, B.N.2
  • 16
    • 0002874215 scopus 로고
    • Comparative and evolutionary perspectives on infanticide: Introduction and overview
    • G. Hausfater, & S.B. Hrdy. New York: Aldine Publ. Co
    • Hrdy S.B., Hausfater G. Comparative and evolutionary perspectives on infanticide. introduction and overview Hausfater G., Hrdy S.B. Infanticide - comparative and evolutionary perspectives. 1984;xiii-xxxv Aldine Publ. Co, New York.
    • (1984) Infanticide - Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives
    • Hrdy, S.B.1    Hausfater, G.2
  • 17
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert S.H. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs. 54:1984;187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 18
    • 85040870074 scopus 로고
    • Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee (IGBC) National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC
    • Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee (IGBC), 1987. Grizzly Bear Compendium. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC.
    • (1987) Grizzly Bear Compendium
  • 19
    • 0007744066 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and regulation of black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in northern Alberta
    • Kemp G.A. The dynamics and regulation of black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in northern Alberta. Proceedings International Conference on Bear Research and Management. 3:1976;191-198.
    • (1976) Proceedings International Conference on Bear Research and Management , vol.3 , pp. 191-198
    • Kemp, G.A.1
  • 21
    • 0000916216 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the Yellowstone grizzly bears
    • Knight R.R., Eberhardt L.L. Population dynamics of the Yellowstone grizzly bears. Ecology. 66:1985;323-334.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 323-334
    • Knight, R.R.1    Eberhardt, L.L.2
  • 23
    • 0002555102 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the Yellowstone grizzly
    • C.W. Fowler, & T.D. Smith. New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • McCullough D.R. Population dynamics of the Yellowstone grizzly. Fowler C.W., Smith T.D. Dynamics of large mammal populations. 1981;173-196 John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1981) Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations , pp. 173-196
    • McCullough, D.R.1
  • 24
    • 76649088247 scopus 로고
    • The Craighead's data on Yellowstone grizzly bear populations: Relevance to current research and management
    • McCullough D.R. The Craighead's data on Yellowstone grizzly bear populations. relevance to current research and management Proceedings International Conference on Bear Research and Management. 6:1986;21-32.
    • (1986) Proceedings International Conference on Bear Research and Management , vol.6 , pp. 21-32
    • McCullough, D.R.1
  • 25
    • 0024903385 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. III. Natality and rate of increase
    • McLellan B.N. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. III. Natality and rate of increase. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 67:1989;1865-1868.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 1865-1868
    • McLellan, B.N.1
  • 26
    • 0025595569 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of increased bear hunting on survivorship of young bears
    • Miller S.D. Impacts of increased bear hunting on survivorship of young bears. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 18:1990;462-467.
    • (1990) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 462-467
    • Miller, S.D.1
  • 27
    • 0003874151 scopus 로고
    • Management plan for grizzly bears in Alberta
    • Alberta Forestry, Lands, and Wildlife. Fish and Wildlife Division. Edmonton, Alberta
    • Nagy, J.A., Gunson, J.R., 1990. Management plan for grizzly bears in Alberta. Wildlife Management Planning Series No. 2. Alberta Forestry, Lands, and Wildlife. Fish and Wildlife Division. Edmonton, Alberta.
    • (1990) Wildlife Management Planning Series , vol.2
    • Nagy, J.A.1    Gunson, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0023483689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food supply and kinship on social behavior, movements, and population growth of black bears in northeastern Minnesota
    • Rogers, L.L., 1987. Effects of food supply and kinship on social behavior, movements, and population growth of black bears in northeastern Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs. No. 97.
    • (1987) Wildlife Monographs , vol.97
    • Rogers, L.L.1
  • 31
    • 0000367077 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the restraints with respect to sample size commonly imposed on the use of the chi-square statistic
    • Roscoe J.T., Byars J.A. An investigation of the restraints with respect to sample size commonly imposed on the use of the chi-square statistic. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 66:1971;755-759.
    • (1971) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.66 , pp. 755-759
    • Roscoe, J.T.1    Byars, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0003545786 scopus 로고
    • Canada Dept. Environment. Canadian Forest Service, Publication. No. 1300, Ottawa, Ontario
    • Rowe, J.A., 1972. Forest regions of Canada. Canada Dept. Environment. Canadian Forest Service, Publication. No. 1300, Ottawa, Ontario.
    • (1972) Forest Regions of Canada
    • Rowe, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0026274445 scopus 로고
    • Science and the practice of wildlife management
    • Sinclair A.R.E. Science and the practice of wildlife management. Journal of Wildlife Management. 55:1991;767-773.
    • (1991) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.55 , pp. 767-773
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0027835630 scopus 로고
    • The uses of statistical power in conservation biology: The vaquita and northern spotted owl
    • Taylor B.L., Gerrodette T. The uses of statistical power in conservation biology: the vaquita and northern spotted owl. Conservation Biology. 7:1993;489-500.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 489-500
    • Taylor, B.L.1    Gerrodette, T.2
  • 46
    • 0003369079 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent population regulation in black, brown, and polar bears
    • (Ed.) Monograph Series 43 pp.
    • Taylor, M. (Ed.), 1994. Density-dependent population regulation in black, brown, and polar bears. International Conference on Bear Research and Management. Monograph Series Number 3. 43 pp.
    • (1994) International Conference on Bear Research and Management , vol.3
    • Taylor, M.1
  • 47
    • 0011902409 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Maryland: US Fish and Wildlife Service
    • Grizzly bear recovery plan. 1990;US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bethesda, Maryland.
    • (1990) Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan
  • 50
    • 0028177387 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a small, hunted brown bear Ursus arctos population in southwestern Alberta, Canada
    • Wielgus R.B., Bunnell F.L. Dynamics of a small, hunted brown bear Ursus arctos population in southwestern Alberta, Canada. Biological Conservation. 67:1994;161-166.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.67 , pp. 161-166
    • Wielgus, R.B.1    Bunnell, F.L.2
  • 51
    • 0028166217 scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation and female grizzly bear avoidance of males
    • Wielgus R.B., Bunnell F.L. Sexual segregation and female grizzly bear avoidance of males. Journal of Wildlife Management. 58:1994;405-413.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.58 , pp. 405-413
    • Wielgus, R.B.1    Bunnell, F.L.2
  • 52
    • 0029501725 scopus 로고
    • Tests of hypotheses of sexual segregation in grizzly bears
    • Wielgus R.B., Bunnell F.L. Tests of hypotheses of sexual segregation in grizzly bears. Journal of Wildlife Management. 59:1995;552-560.
    • (1995) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.59 , pp. 552-560
    • Wielgus, R.B.1    Bunnell, F.L.2
  • 54
    • 0001255538 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and movements of black bears in east central Alberta
    • Young B.F., Ruff R.L. Population dynamics and movements of black bears in east central Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management. 46:1982;845-860.
    • (1982) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.46 , pp. 845-860
    • Young, B.F.1    Ruff, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.