Early cohort development following even-aged reproduction method cuttings in New York northern hardwoods

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 67-75

  Nyland, Ralph D ^a   Ray, David G ^a   Yanai, Ruth D ^a   Briggs, Russell D ^a   Zhang, Lianjun ^a   Cymbala, Robert J ^b   Twery, Mark J ^c  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^b USDA Forest Service ^*  (United States)

^c USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEED; VEGETATION;

EVEN-AGED REPRODUCTION METHOD;

FORESTRY;

COHORT ANALYSIS; REGENERATION; REPRODUCTION;

NEW YORK; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0034096382     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x99-190     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Bormann, D.B., and Likens, G.E. 1979. Pattern and process in a forested ecosystem. Springer-Verlag, New York.
2. Chisman, H.H., and Schumacher, F.X. 1940. On the tree area ratio and certain of its applications. J. For. 38: 311-317.
3. Gingrich, S.F. 1967. Measuring and evaluating stocking and stand density in upland hardwood forests in the central states. For. Sci. 13: 38-53.
4. Hibbs, D.E. 1983. Forty years of forest succession in central New England. Ecology, 64: 1394-1401.
5. Hutton, F.Z., Jr., and Rice, C.E. 1977. Soil Survey of Onondaga County, New York. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C.
6. Kelty, M.J., and Nyland, R.D. 1981. Regenerating Adirondack northern hardwoods by shelterwood cutting and control of deer density. J. For. 79(1): 22-26.
7. Leak, W.B., Solomon, D.S., and Filip, S.M. 1969. A silvicultural guide for northern hardwoods in the Northeast. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Pap. No. NE-143.
8. Marquis, D.A. 1987. Assessing the adequacy of regeneration and understanding early development patterns. In Managing northern hardwoods. Edited by R.D. Nyland. State Univeristy of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Syracuse. Misc. Publ. No. 13 (ESF 87-002) (Soc. Am. For. Publ. 87-03). pp. 143-159.
9. Marquis, D.A., Ernst, R.L., and Stout, S.L. 1984. Prescribing silvicultural treatments in hardwood stands of the Alleghenies. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. No. NE-96.
10. Metzger, F.T., and Schultz, J. 1984. Understory response to 50 years of management of a northern hardwood forest in upper Michigan. Am. Midl. Nat. 112(2): 209-223.
11. Myers, R.H. 1990. Classical and modern regression with applications. 2nd ed. PWS-Kent Publishing Co., Boston.
12. Nyland, R.D. 1996. Silviculture: concepts and applications. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
13. Nyland, R.D., and Irish, H.J. 1971. Early response to clearcutting in northern hardwoods. State Univeristy of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Applied Research Institute, Syracuse. AFRI Res. Note No. 2.
14. Oliver, C.D. 1981. Forest development in North America following disturbances. For. Ecol. Manage. 3: 153-168.
15. Oliver, C.D., and Larson, B.C. 1990. Forest stand dynamics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
16. Oswald, E.T., and Brown, B.N. 1993. Vegetation development on skid trails and burned sites in southeastern British Columbia. For. Chron. 69(1): 75-80.
17. Ratkowsky, D.A. 1990. Handbook of nonlinear regression models. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
18. Rawlings, J.O., Pantula, S.G., and Dickey, D.A. 1998. Applied regression analysis: a research tool. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, New York
19. Ray, D.G., Nyland, R.D., and Yanai, R.D. 1999. Common patterns of tree community development following shelterwood cutting in three Adirondack northern hardwood stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 119: 1-11.
20. Reineke, L.H. 1933. Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests. J. Agric. Res. 46: 627-638.
21. Roach, B.A. 1977. A stocking guide for Allegheny hardwoods and its use in controlling intermediate cuttings. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Rep. No. NE-373.
22. Roach, B.A., and Gingrich, S.F. 1968. Even-aged silviculture for upland central hardwoods. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. No. 355.
23. SAS Institute, Inc. 1990. SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6. 4th ed. Vols. 1 and 2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
24. Seay, D.B. 1961. Soil survey of Cortland County, New York. U.S. Dep. Agric. Soil Conserv. Serv. No. 10.
25. Stout, S.L., and Nyland, R.D. 1986. Role of species composition in relative density measurement in Allegheny hardwoods. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 574-579.
26. Tierson, W.C. 1967. Influence of logging, beech control, and partial deer control on northern hardwood reproduction. M.S. thesis, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse.
27. Tubbs, C.H. 1977. Manager's guide for northern hardwoods in the North Central States. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. No. NC-39.
28. Walters, R.S., and Nyland, R.D. 1989. Clearcutting in central New York. North. J. Appl. For. 6: 75-79.
29. Wang, Z., and Nyland, R.D. 1993. Tree species richness increased by clearcutting of northern hardwoods in central New York. For. Ecol. Manage. 57: 71-84.