The need for a simple animal model to understand sleep

Progress in Neurobiology

Volumn 61, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 339-351

  Hendricks, Joan C ^a   Sehgal, Amita ^a   Pack, Allan I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROUSAL; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; LEARNING; LONG TERM MEMORY; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSORY STIMULATION; SLEEP;

ANIMALS; APLYSIA; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; LEARNING; MEMORY; RESEARCH DESIGN; SENSORY THRESHOLDS; SLEEP; XENOPUS LAEVIS; ZEBRAFISH;

EID: 0034094050     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(99)00048-9     Document Type: Review

References (96)

1. Abel T., Nguyen P.V., Barad M., Deuel T.A., Kandel E.R., Bourtschaladze R. Genetic demonstration of a role for PKA in the late phase of LTP and in hippocampal-based long-term memory. Cell. 88:1997;615-626.
2. Andersen F.S. Sleep in moths and its dependence on the frequency of stimulation in Anagast kuehniella. Opusc. En. 33:1968;15-24.
3. Bailey C.H., Kandel E.R. Structural changes underlying long-term-memory in Aplaysia: a molecular perspective. Semin. Neurosci. 6:1994;35-44.
4. Bard J.A., Zgombick J., Adham N., Vaysse P., Branchek T.A., Weinshank R.I. Cloning of a novel human serotonin receptor (5-HT7) positively linked to adenylate cyclase. J. Biol. Chem. 268:1993;23,422-23,426.
5. Borbely A.A., Tobler I. Sleep regulation: relation to photoperiod, sleep duration, waking activity, and torpor. Prog. Br. Res. 111:1996;343-348.
6. Bourtschaladze R., Frenguelli B., Blendy J., Cioffi D., Schutz G., Silva A.J. Deficient long-term memory in mice with a targeted mutation of the cAMP-responsive element-binding protein. Cell. 79:1994;59-68.
7. Cahill G.M. Circadian regulation of melatonin production in cultured zebrafish pineal and retina. Br. Res. 708:1996;177-181.
8. Cahill G.M. Circadian melatonin rhythms in cultured zebrafish pineals are not affected by catecholamine receptor agonists. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 105:1997;270-275.
9. Campbell S., Tobler I. Animal sleep: a review of sleep duration across phylogeny. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 8:1984;269-300.
10. Carew T.J. Molecular enhancement of memory formation. Neuron. 16:1996;5-8.
11. Colwell C.S., Whitmore D., Michel S., Block G.D. Calcium plays a central role in phase shifting the ocular circadian pacemaker of Aplysia. J. Comp. Physiol A - Sens. Neural and Behav. Physiol. 175:1994;415-423.
12. Cox K.J., Fetcho J.R. Labeling blastomeres with a calcium indicator: a non-invasive method of visualizing neuronal activity in zebrafish. J. Neurosci. Meth. 68:1996;185-191.
13. Crick F., Mitchison G. REM sleep and neural nets. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;147-156.
14. Crosthwaite S.K., Dunlap J.C., Loros J.J. Neurospora wc-1 and wc-2: transcription, photoresponses, and the origins of circadian rhythmicity. Science. 276:1997;763-769.
15. Dallaire A. Rest behavior. Vet. Clin. North Am. - Equine Practice. 2:1986;591-607.
16. Davis R.L. Physiology and biochemistry of Drosophila learning mutants. Physiol. Rev. 76:1996;299-317.
17. deBelle J.S., Heisenberg M. Associative odor learning in Drosophila abolished by chemical ablation of mushroom bodies. Science. 263:1994;692-695.
18. De Moura Filho A.G., Huggins S.E., Lires S.G. Sleep and waking in the three-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylus. Comp. Bioch. and Phys. A - Comp. Physiol. 76:1983;345-355.
19. Dinges D., Pack F., Willias K., Gillen K., Powel J., Ott G., Aptowicz C., Pack A.I. Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night. Sleep. 20:1997;267-277.
20. Drucker-Colin R. The function of sleep is to regulate brain excitability in order to satisfy the requirements imposed by waking. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;117-124.
21. Dunlap J.C. Molecular bases for circadian clocks. Cell. 96:1999;271-290.
22. Ekstrom P. Developmental changes in the brainstem serotonergic nuclei of Teleost fish and neural plasticity. Cellular and Mol. Neurobiol. 14:1994;381-393.
23. Engels W.R. P elements in Drosophila. Current Topics in Microbiol. and Immunol. 204:1996;103-123.
24. Fetcho J.R., O'Malley D.M. Visualization of active neural circuity in the spinal cord of intact zebrafish. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1995;399-406.
25. Flicker C., McCarley R.W., Hobson J.A. Aminergic neurons: state control and plasticity in three model systems. Cell and Mol. Neurobiol. 1:1981;123-166.
26. Foulkes N.S., Duval G., Sassone-Corsi P. Adaptive inducibility of CREM as transcriptional memory of circadian rhythms. Nature. 381:1996;83-85.
27. Garceau N.Y., Liu Y., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C. Alternative initiation of translation and time-specific phosphorylation yield multiple forms of the essential clock protein FREQUENCY. Cell. 89:1997;469-476.
28. Gekakis N., Saez L., Delahaye-Brown A., Myers M.P., Sehgal A., Young M.W., Weitz C.J. Isolation of timeless by per protein interaction: defective interaction between timeless protein and long-period mutant per 1. Science. 207:1995;811-815.
29. Giuditta A., Ambrosani M.V., Montagnese P., Mandile P., Cotugno M., Zucconi G.G., Vescia S. The sequential hypothesis of the function of sleep. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;157-166.
30. Green C.B., Besharse J.C. Identification of a novel vertebrate circadian clock-regulated gene encoding the protein nocturnin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 93:1996;14,884-14,888.
31. Hall J.C. The mating of a fly. Science. 264:1994;1702-1714.
32. Hardin P.E., Sehgal A. Molecular components of a model circadian clock: lessons from Drosophila. Handbook of Physiology: Cell and Molecular Biology. 1998;CRC Press.
33. Hendricks J.C., Sehgal A., Pack A.I. The rest phase of Drosophila melanogaster. Sleep. 21:1998;48. (abstract).
34. Hennevin E., Hars B., Maho C., Block V. Processing of learned information in paradoxical sleep: relevance for memory. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;125-136.
35. + channels in Drosophila photoreceptors. Neuron. 14:1995;845-856.
36. Hobson J.A. Electroencephalographic correlates of behavior in the frog with special reference to sleep. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 22:1967;113-121.
37. Hunter-Ensor M., Ousley A., Sehgal A. Regulation of the Drosophila protein timeless suggests a mechanism for resetting the circadian clock by light. Cell. 84:1996;677-686.
38. Inoue S., Honda K., Komoda Y. Sleep as neuronal detoxification and restitution. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;91-95.
39. Ishiura M., Kutsuna S., Aoki S., Iwasaki H., Andersson D.R., Tanabe A., Golden S.S., Johnson C.J., Kondo T. Expression of a clock gene cluster kai ABC as a circadian feedback process in cyanobacteria. Science. 281:1998;1519-1523.
40. Iwasaki K., Thomas J.H. Genetics of rhythm. Trends in Genetics. 13:1997;111-115.
41. Jin X., Shearman L.P., Weaver D.R., Zylka M.J., De Vries G.J., Reppert S.M. A molecular mechanism regulating rhythmic output from the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. Cell. 96:1999;67-68.
42. Johnson C.H., Golden S.S., Ishiura M., Kondo T. Circadian clocks in prokaryotes. Mol. Microbiol. 21:1996;5-11.
43. Kaiser W.J. Busy bees need rest, too. Comp. Physiol. A. 163:1988;565-584.
44. Kaiser W., Steiner-Kaiser J. Neuronal correlates of sleep, wakefulness and arousal in a diurnal insect. Nature. 301:1983;231-239.
45. Karni A., Tanne D., Rubenstein B.S., Askenasy J.J., Sagi D. Dependence on REM of overnight improvement of a perceptual skill. Science. 265:1994;679-682.
46. Kavanau J.L. Memory, sleep and the evolution of mechanisms of synaptic efficacy maintenance. Neuroscience. 79:1997;7-44.
47. King D.P., Zhao Y., Sangoram A.M., Wilsbacher L.D., Tanaka M., Antoch M.P., Steeves T.D.L., Vitaterna M.H., Kornhauser J.M., Lowrey P.L., Turek F.W., Takahashi J.S. Positional cloning of the mouse circadian clock gene. Cell. 89:1997;641-653.
48. Kulikov A.V., Karmanova I.G., Kozlachkova E.Y., Voronova I.P., Popova N.K. The brain tryptophan hydroxylase activity in the sleep-like state in frog. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49:1994;277-279.
49. Landmesser L. Synaptic plasticity: fastening synapses by adhesion. Current Biol. 7:1997;28-30.
50. Lenke R. Hormonal control of sleep-appetitive behaviour and diurnal activity rhythms in the cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus (Labridae, Teleostei). Behav. Br. Res. 27:1998;73-85.
51. Liu Y., Garceau N.Y., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C. Thermally regulated translational control of FRQ mediates aspects of temperature responses in the neurospora circadian clock. Cell. 89:1997;477-485.
52. Ma P.M. Catecholaminergic systems in the zebrafish. I. Number, morphology, and histochemical characteristics of neurons in the local coeruleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 344:1994;242-255.
53. Ma P.M. Catecholaminergic systems in the zebrafish. II. Projection pathways and pattern of termination of the locus coeruleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 344:1994;256-269.
54. Maquet P. Sleep function(s) and cerebral metabolism. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;75-84.
55. Marks G.A., Shaffery J.P., Oksenberg A., Speciale S.G., Roffwarg H.P. A functional role for REM sleep in brain maturation. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;1-11.
56. Mercer A.R., Kloppenbureg P., Hildebrand J.G. Serotonin-induced changes in the excitability of cultured antennal-lobe neurons of the sphinx moth Manduca sexta. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 178:1996;21-32.
57. Milner B., Squire L.R., Kandel E.R. Cognitive neuroscience and the study of memory. Neuron. 20:1998;445-468.
58. Mirmiran M. The function of fetal/neonatal rapid eye movement sleep. REM indicates brain maturation and promotes further development. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;13-22.
59. Moore R.Y. Circadian rhythms: basic neurobiology and clinical applications. Ann. Rev. Med. 48:1997;253-266.
60. Myers M.P., Wager-Smith K., Rothenfluh-Hilfiker A., Young M.W. Light-induced degradation of TIMELESS and entrainment of the Drosophila circadian clock. Science. 271:1996;1736-1740.
61. Nassel D.R. Serotonin and serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in the nervous system of insects. Progr. Neurobiol. 331:1987;183-198.
62. Nassel D.R., Elekes K. Aminergic neurons in the brain of blowflies and Drosophila: dopamine- and tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons and their relationship with putative histaminergic neurons. Cell Tissue Res. 276:1992;147-167.
63. Nassel R. Neuropeptides in the insect brain: a review. Cell Tissue Res. 273:1993;1-29.
64. Nassel R. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the insect visual system. Progr. 3 Neurobiol. 37:1991;179-254.
65. Osborne K.A., Robichon A., Burgess E., Butland S., Shaw R.A., Coulthard A., Pereira H.S., Greenspan R.J., Sokolowski M.B. Natural behavior polymorphism due to a cGMP-dependent protein kinase of Drosophila. Science. 277:1997;834-836.
66. Pavlidis P., Tanouye M. Seizures and failures in the giant fiber pathway of Drosophila bang-sensitive paralytic mutants. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;5810-5819.
67. Peyron C., Wurts S.W., Srere H.K., Heller H.C., Edgar D.M., Kilduff T.S. mRNA level of brain derived neurotrophic factor increases in the cerebral cortex after sleep deprivation. Sleep. 21:1998;9. (abstract).
68. Pittendrigh C.S. The driving oscillation and its assay in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 58:1967;1762.
69. Postlethwait J.H., Talbot W.S. Zebrafish genetics: from mutants to genes. Trends in Genetics. 13:1997;183-190.
70. Pyza E., Meinertzhagen I.A. Monopolar cell axons in the first optic neuropil of the housefly, Musca domestica L, undergo daily fluctuations in diameter that have a circadian basis. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;407-418.
71. Pyza E., Meinertzhagen I.A. Neurotransmitters regulate rhythmic size changes amongst cells in the fly's optic lobe. J. Comp. Physiol. A - Sensory Neurol. and Behav. Physiol. 178:1996;33-45.
72. Reppert S.M. A clockwork explosion. Neuron. 21:1998;1-4.
73. Salzarulo P., Fagioli I. Postnatal development of sleep in man: speculations on the 'S process'. Neurophysiologie Clinique. 22:1997;102-114.
74. Sassone-Corsi P. Transcription factors responsive to cAMP. Ann. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 11:1995;355-377.
75. Saudou F., Hen R. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor subtypes in vertebrates and invertebrates. Neurochem. Internat. 25:1994;503-532.
76. Schuman E. Growth factors sculpt the synapse. Science. 275:1997;1277-1278.
77. Sehgal A., Price J., Young M.W. Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per RNA oscillations in the Drosophila mutation, timeless. Science. 263:1994;1603-1606.
78. Sehgal A., Rothenflugh-Hilfiker A., Hunter-Ensor M., Chen Y., Myers M., Young M. Rhythmic expression of timeless: a basis for promoting circadian cycles in period gene autoregulation. Science. 270:1995;808-811.
79. Shearman L.P., Zylka M.J., Weaver D.R., Kolakowski L.F., Reppert S.M. Two period homologs: circadian expression and photic regulation in the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Neuron. 19:1997;1261-1269.
80. Siegel J.M. Phylogeny and the function of sleep. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;29-34.
81. Skaggs W.E., McNaughton B.L. Replay of neuronal firing sequence in rat hippocampus during sleep following spatial experience. Science. 271:1996;1870-1873.
82. Smith C. Sleep states and memory processes. Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;137-146.
83. Sun Z.S., Albrecht U., Zhuchenko O., Bailey J., Eichele G., Lee C.C. RIGUI, a putative mammalian ortholog of the Drosophila period gene. Cell. 89:1997;1003-1011.
84. Tei H., Okamura H., Shigeyoshi Y., Fukuhara C., Ozawa R., Hirose M., Sakaki Y. Circadian oscillation of a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila period gene. Nature. 389:1997;512-516.
85. Tobler I. Effect of forced locomotion on the rest-activity cycle of the cockroach. Behav. Br. Res. 8:1983;351-360.
86. Tobler I. Is sleep fundamentally different between mammalian species? Behav. Br. Res. 69:1995;35-41.
87. Tobler I., Borbely A.A. Effect of rest deprivation on motor activity of fish. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 157:1985;817-822.
88. Tobler I., Neuner-Jehle M. 24-h variation of vigilance in the cockroach Blaberus giganteus. J. Sleep Res. 1:1992;231-239.
89. Tsien J.Z., Chen D.F., Gerber D., Tom C., Mercer E.H., Anderson D.J., Mayford M., Kandel E.R., Tonegawa S. Subregion and cell type-restricted gene knockout in mousebrain. Cell. 87:1996;1317-1327.
90. Tully T. Genetic dissection of consolidated memory in Drosophila. Cell. 79:1994;35-47.
91. Vosshall L., Price J., Sehgal A., Young M.W. Block in nuclear localization of period protein by a second clock mutation, timeless. Science. 263:1995;1606-1609.
92. Whitmore D., Foulkes N., Strahle U., Sassone-Corsi P. Zebrafish clock rhythmic expression reveals independent peripheral circadian oscillators. Nature Neurosci. 1:1998;701-707.
93. Whishaw I.Q., Flanagan K.P., Schallert T. As assessment of the state hypothesis of animal "hypnosis" through an analysis of neocortical and hippocampal EEG in spontaneously immobile rabbits. EEG and Clin. Neurophys. 54:1982;365-374.
94. Yang M.Y., Armstrong J.D., Vilinsky I., Strausfeld N.J., Kaiser K. Subdivision of the Drosophila mushroom bodies by enhancer-trap expression patterns. Neuron. 15:1995;45-54.
95. Yin J.C., Del Vecchio M., Zhou H., Tully T. CREB as a memory modulator: induced expression of a dCREB2 activator isoform enhances long-term memory in Drosophila. Cell. 81:1995;107-115.
96. Yin J.C., Wallach J.S., Del Vecchio M., Wilder E.L., Quinn W.G., Tully T. Induction of a dominant negative CREB transgene specifically blocks long-term memory in Drosophila. Cell. 79:1994;49-58.