메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 31-37

Chlorine-Induced Damage Documented by Neurophysiological, Neuropsychological, and Pulmonary Testing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE;

EID: 0034094049     PISSN: 00039896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00039890009603382     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0142234835 scopus 로고
    • The residual effects of warfare gases: The use of chlorine gas, with report of cases
    • Gilchrist HL. The residual effects of warfare gases: the use of chlorine gas, with report of cases. Med Bull Vet Admin 1933, 9:229-70
    • (1933) Med Bull Vet Admin , vol.9 , pp. 229-270
    • Gilchrist, H.L.1
  • 2
    • 0005917053 scopus 로고
    • The more common gases and their effect on the respiratory tract: Observations on 2, 000 cases
    • Berghoff RS. The more common gases and their effect on the respiratory tract: observations on 2, 000 cases. Arch Int Med 1919, 24:678-84
    • (1919) Arch Int Med , vol.24 , pp. 678-684
    • Berghoff, R.S.1
  • 3
    • 0028220106 scopus 로고
    • Survey of construction workers repeatedly exposed to chlorine over a three to six month period in a pulpmill. Ii. Follow up of affected workers by questionnaire, spirometry, and assessment of bronchial responsiveness 18 to 24 months after exposure ended
    • Bherer L, Cushman R, Courteau JP, et al. Survey of construction workers repeatedly exposed to chlorine over a three to six month period in a pulpmill. II. Follow up of affected workers by questionnaire, spirometry, and assessment of bronchial responsiveness 18 to 24 months after exposure ended. Occup Environ Med 1994, 51:225-28
    • (1994) Occup Environ Med , vol.51 , pp. 225-228
    • Bherer, L.1    Cushman, R.2    Courteau, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0027200007 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine gas exposure and the lung: A review
    • Das R, Blanc PD. Chlorine gas exposure and the lung: a review. Toxicol Ind Health 1993, 9:439-55
    • (1993) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.9 , pp. 439-455
    • Das, R.1    Blanc, P.D.2
  • 5
    • 0022652819 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the cerebral lesions of chlorine intoxication by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Levy JM, Hessel SJ, Nykamp PW, et al. Detection of the cerebral lesions of chlorine intoxication by magnetic resonance imaging. Magnet Reson Imag 1986, 4:51-52
    • (1986) Magnet Reson Imag , vol.4 , pp. 51-52
    • Levy, J.M.1    Hessel, S.J.2    Nykamp, P.W.3
  • 6
    • 0029553974 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that inhaled chlorine is neurotoxic and causes airways obstruction
    • Kilburn KH. Evidence that inhaled chlorine is neurotoxic and causes airways obstruction. Int J Occup Med Toxicol 1995, 4:267-70
    • (1995) Int J Occup Med Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 267-270
    • Kilburn, K.H.1
  • 7
    • 85023805526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic neural and pulmonary effects from inhaled chlorine: 4.5 years after
    • Kilburn KH. Chronic neural and pulmonary effects from inhaled chlorine: 4.5 years after exposure. J Occup Environ Med 1996 (in press)
    • (1996) Xposure. J Occup Enviro
    • Kilburn, K.H.1
  • 8
    • 0142203939 scopus 로고
    • Committee on Medical and Biological Effects of Environmental Pollutants, National Research Council, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • Committee on Medical and Biological Effects of Environmental Pollutants, National Research Council. Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1976, pp 116-23
    • (1976) Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride , pp. 116-123
  • 9
    • 0031858553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based prediction equations for neurobehavioral tests
    • Kilburn KH, Thornton JC, Hanscom BE. Population-based prediction equations for neurobehavioral tests. Arch Environ Health, 1998, 53:257-63
    • (1998) Arch Environ Health , vol.53 , pp. 257-263
    • Kilburn, K.H.1    Thornton, J.C.2    Hanscom, B.E.3
  • 10
    • 0024802957 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral dysfunction in firemen exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (Pcbs): Possible improvement after detoxification
    • Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH, Shields MG. Neurobehavioral dysfunction in firemen exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): possible improvement after detoxification. Arch Environ Health 1989, 44:345-50
    • (1989) Arch Environ Health , vol.44 , pp. 345-350
    • Kilburn, K.H.1    Warshaw, R.H.2    Shields, M.G.3
  • 11
    • 0018068101 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology standardization project
    • Ferris BG Jr. Epidemiology standardization project. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978, 118:7-54
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.118 , pp. 7-54
    • Ferris, B.G.1
  • 12
    • 0023263997 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde impairs memory, equilibrium, and dexterity in histology technicians: Effects which persist for days after exposure
    • Kilburn KH, Warshaw R, Thornton JC. Formaldehyde impairs memory, equilibrium, and dexterity in histology technicians: effects which persist for days after exposure. Arch Environ Health 1987, 42:117-20
    • (1987) Arch Environ Health , vol.42 , pp. 117-120
    • Kilburn, K.H.1    Warshaw, R.2    Thornton, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0028897184 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects from residential exposure to chemicals from an oil reprocessing facility and superfund site
    • Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Neurotoxic effects from residential exposure to chemicals from an oil reprocessing facility and Superfund site. Neurotox Teratol 1995, 17:89-102
    • (1995) Neurotox Teratol , vol.17 , pp. 89-102
    • Kilburn, K.H.1    Warshaw, R.H.2
  • 14
    • 0024341261 scopus 로고
    • Choice (Crt) and simple reaction times (srt) compared in laboratory technicians: Factors influencing reaction times and a predictive model
    • Miller JA, Cohen GS, Warshaw R, et al. Choice (CRT) and simple reaction times (SRT) compared in laboratory technicians: factors influencing reaction times and a predictive model. Am J Ind Med 1989, 15:687-97
    • (1989) Am J Ind Med , vol.15 , pp. 687-697
    • Miller, J.A.1    Cohen, G.S.2    Warshaw, R.3
  • 15
    • 0028225718 scopus 로고
    • Balance measured by head (And trunk) tracking and a force platform in chemically (pcb and tce) exposed and referent subjects
    • Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Balance measured by head (and trunk) tracking and a force platform in chemically (PCB and TCE) exposed and referent subjects. Occup Environ Med 1994, 51:381-85
    • (1994) Occup Environ Med , vol.51 , pp. 381-385
    • Kilburn, K.H.1    Warshaw, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0015292855 scopus 로고
    • Human orbicularis oculi reflexes
    • Shahani BT, Young RR. Human orbicularis oculi reflexes. Neurology (NY) 1972, 22:149-54
    • (1972) Neurology (NY) , vol.22 , pp. 149-154
    • Shahani, B.T.1    Young, R.R.2
  • 17
    • 0031951553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field method for blink reflex latency (Brl r-1) and prediction equations for adults and children
    • Kilburn KH, Thornton JC, Hanscom B. A field method for blink reflex latency (BRL R-1) and prediction equations for adults and children. Electromyography Clin Neurophysiol 1998, 38:25-31
    • (1998) Electromyography Clin Neurophysiol , vol.38 , pp. 25-31
    • Kilburn, K.H.1    Thornton, J.C.2    Hanscom, B.3
  • 18
    • 0018182196 scopus 로고
    • The desaturated panel d-15
    • Lanthony P. The desaturated panel D-15. Doc Ophthalmol 1978, 46:185-89
    • (1978) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.46 , pp. 185-189
    • Lanthony, P.1
  • 19
    • 0020419966 scopus 로고
    • A method for quantitative scoring of the farnsworth panel d-15
    • Bowman BJ. A method for quantitative scoring of the Farnsworth panel D-15. Acta Ophthalmol 1982, 60:907-16
    • (1982) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 907-916
    • Bowman, B.J.1
  • 20
    • 84946642987 scopus 로고
    • A standardized memory scale for clinical use
    • Wechsler D. A standardized memory scale for clinical use. J Psychol 1945, 19:87-95 (WMS-Revised 1987)
    • (1945) J Psychol , vol.87-95 , pp. 19
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 21
    • 0000455373 scopus 로고
    • Classical and standard score iq standardization of the ipat: Culture free intelligence scale 2
    • Cattell RB. Classical and standard score IQ standardization of the IPAT: culture free intelligence scale 2. J Consult Psych 1951, 15:154-59
    • (1951) J Consult Psych , vol.15 , pp. 154-159
    • Cattell, R.B.1
  • 22
    • 0001887265 scopus 로고
    • A culture-free intelligence test ii evaluation of cultural influences on test performance
    • Cattell RB, Feingold SN, Sarason SB. A culture-free intelligence test II evaluation of cultural influences on test performance. J Ed Psych 1941, 32:81-100
    • (1941) J Ed Psych , vol.32 , pp. 81-100
    • Cattell, R.B.1    Feingold, S.N.2    Sarason, S.B.3
  • 26
    • 77956908662 scopus 로고
    • A research program on the psychological effects of brain lesions in human beings
    • NR Ellis, New York: Academic Press
    • Reitan RM. A research program on the psychological effects of brain lesions in human beings. In: NR Ellis (Ed). International Review of Research in Mental Retardation. New York: Academic Press, 1966, pp 153-216
    • (1966) International Review of Research in Mental Retardation , pp. 153-216
    • Reitan, R.M.1
  • 27
    • 0000119553 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the trail-making test as an indicator of organic brain damage
    • Reitan RM. Validity of the trail-making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Motor Skills 1958, 8:271-76
    • (1958) Percept Motor Skills , vol.8 , pp. 271-276
    • Reitan, R.M.1
  • 28
    • 85023878745 scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service
    • Profile of Mood States. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1971-1981
    • (1971)
  • 29
    • 0000091843 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of spirometry-1987 update
    • ATS Statement
    • ATS Statement. Standardization of spirometry-1987 update. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987, 136:285-98
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 285-298
  • 30
    • 0022917588 scopus 로고
    • Mean and instantaneous expiratory flows, fvc, and fev1: Prediction equations from a probability sample of michigan, a large industrial state
    • Miller A, Thornton JC, Warshaw R, et al. Mean and instantaneous expiratory flows, FVC, and FEV1: prediction equations from a probability sample of Michigan, a large industrial state. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1986, 22:589-97
    • (1986) Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir , vol.22 , pp. 589-597
    • Miller, A.1    Thornton, J.C.2    Warshaw, R.3
  • 31
    • 0027253992 scopus 로고
    • Effects on neurobehavioral performance of chronic exposure to chemically contaminated well water
    • Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Effects on neurobehavioral performance of chronic exposure to chemically contaminated well water. Toxicol Ind Health 1993, 9:391-404
    • (1993) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.9 , pp. 391-404
    • Kilburn, K.H.1    Warshaw, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0014051573 scopus 로고
    • Chronic manganese poisoning, clinical picture and manganese turnover
    • Mena L, Marin O, Fuenzalida S, et al. Chronic manganese poisoning, clinical picture and manganese turnover. Neurology 1967, 17:128-36
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 128-136
    • Mena, L.1    Marin, O.2    Fuenzalida, S.3
  • 33
    • 0019312427 scopus 로고
    • Hexane neuropathy: A proposal for pathogenesis of a hazard of occupational exposure and inhalant abuse
    • Graham DG. Hexane neuropathy: a proposal for pathogenesis of a hazard of occupational exposure and inhalant abuse. Chem-Biol Interact 1982, 32:339-45
    • (1982) Chem-Biol Interact , vol.32 , pp. 339-345
    • Graham, D.G.1
  • 34
    • 0028211816 scopus 로고
    • Survey of construction workers repeatedly exposed to chlorine over a three to six month period in a pulpmill. I. Exposure and symptomatology
    • Courteau JP, Cushman R, Bouchard F, et al. Survey of construction workers repeatedly exposed to chlorine over a three to six month period in a pulpmill. I. Exposure and symptomatology. Occup Environ Med 1994, 51:219-24
    • (1994) Occup Environ Med , vol.51 , pp. 219-224
    • Courteau, J.P.1    Cushman, R.2    Bouchard, F.3
  • 39
    • 0018581039 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy-a syndrome of sensory-limbic hyperconnection
    • Bear DM. Temporal lobe epilepsy-a syndrome of sensory-limbic hyperconnection. Cortex 1979, 15:357-84
    • (1979) Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 357-384
    • Bear, D.M.1
  • 40
    • 85023808738 scopus 로고
    • Los angeles times
    • Associated Press, I-80 for 8-1/2 Hours. Los Angeles, CA, July 8
    • Associated Press. Chlorine Spill Closes I-80 for 8-1/2 Hours. Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles Times, July 8, 1995
    • (1995) Chlorine Spill Closes


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.