메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 359-365

Relative use of contiguous and fragmented boreal forest by red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOREAL FOREST; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT USE; PATCH SIZE; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; RODENT;

EID: 0034089538     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjz-78-3-359     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0028675308 scopus 로고
    • The island syndrome in rodent populations
    • Adler, G.H., and Levins, R. 1994. The island syndrome in rodent populations. Q. Rev. Biol. 69: 473-490.
    • (1994) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 473-490
    • Adler, G.H.1    Levins, R.2
  • 2
    • 0028317578 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition of breeding female ruddy ducks: The role of nutrient reserves
    • Alisauskas, R.T., and Ankney, D. 1994. Nutrition of breeding female ruddy ducks: the role of nutrient reserves. Condor, 96: 878-897.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 878-897
    • Alisauskas, R.T.1    Ankney, D.2
  • 3
    • 0026498571 scopus 로고
    • Corvid density and nest predation in relation to forest fragmentation: A landscape perspective
    • Andrén, H. 1992. Corvid density and nest predation in relation to forest fragmentation: a landscape perspective. Ecology, 73: 794-804.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 794-804
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 4
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
    • Andrén, H. 1994. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos, 71: 355-366.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 5
    • 0028051013 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection in the Eurasian red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, in relation to habitat fragmentation
    • Andrén, H., and Delin, A. 1994. Habitat selection in the Eurasian red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, in relation to habitat fragmentation. Oikos, 70: 43-48.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 43-48
    • Andrén, H.1    Delin, A.2
  • 8
    • 0031460728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effects of landscape fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on predation of artificial nests
    • Bayne, E.M., and Hobson, K.A. 1997. Comparing the effects of landscape fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on predation of artificial nests. Conserv. Biol. 11: 1418-1429.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1418-1429
    • Bayne, E.M.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 9
    • 0031955024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on the abundance of small mammals in the southern boreal mixedwood forest
    • Bayne, E.M., and Hobson, K.A. 1998. The effects of habitat fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on the abundance of small mammals in the southern boreal mixedwood forest. Can. J. Zool. 76: 62-69.
    • (1998) Can. J. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 62-69
    • Bayne, E.M.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 10
    • 0030618298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on artificial nests in relation to forest type: Contrasting the use of quail and plasticine eggs
    • Bayne, E.M., Hobson, K.A., and Fargey, P. 1997. Predation on artificial nests in relation to forest type: contrasting the use of quail and plasticine eggs. Ecography, 20: 233-239.
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 233-239
    • Bayne, E.M.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Fargey, P.3
  • 11
    • 0003375552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and species richness of a forest raptor community in relation to urbanization
    • Bosakowski, T., and Smith, D.G. 1997. Distribution and species richness of a forest raptor community in relation to urbanization. J. Raptor Res. 31: 26-33.
    • (1997) J. Raptor Res. , vol.31 , pp. 26-33
    • Bosakowski, T.1    Smith, D.G.2
  • 12
    • 0031960177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of agricultural practices and effects on adjacent habitats
    • Boulin, C., and Benoit, J. 1998. Intensity of agricultural practices and effects on adjacent habitats. Ecol. Appl. 8: 544-557.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 544-557
    • Boulin, C.1    Benoit, J.2
  • 13
    • 0021541495 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by fox and gray squirrels: A multivariate analysis
    • Brown, B.W., and Batzli, G.O. 1984. Habitat selection by fox and gray squirrels: a multivariate analysis. J. Wildl. Manage. 48: 616-621.
    • (1984) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 616-621
    • Brown, B.W.1    Batzli, G.O.2
  • 15
    • 0028179297 scopus 로고
    • Occupancy of isolated woodlots by the red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris L. in Italy
    • Celada, C., Bogliani, G., Gariboldi, A., and Maracci, A. 1994. Occupancy of isolated woodlots by the red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris L. in Italy. Biol. Conserv. 69: 177-183.
    • (1994) Biol. Conserv. , vol.69 , pp. 177-183
    • Celada, C.1    Bogliani, G.2    Gariboldi, A.3    Maracci, A.4
  • 16
    • 0013690685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating influences of landscape structure on small mammal abundance in Alberta's boreal mixed-wood forest
    • Feb. 14-17, 1999, Edmonton, Alta. Edited by T.S. Veeman, D.W. Smith, B.G. Purdy, F.J. Salkie, and G.A. Larkin. Sustainable Forest Management Network, Edmonton, Alta.
    • Corkum, C.V., Fisher, J.T., and Boutin, S. 1999. Investigating influences of landscape structure on small mammal abundance in Alberta's boreal mixed-wood forest. In Proceedings of the 1999 Conference of the Sustainable Forest Management Network, Feb. 14-17, 1999, Edmonton, Alta. Edited by T.S. Veeman, D.W. Smith, B.G. Purdy, F.J. Salkie, and G.A. Larkin. Sustainable Forest Management Network, Edmonton, Alta. pp. 29-35.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 1999 Conference of the Sustainable Forest Management Network , pp. 29-35
    • Corkum, C.V.1    Fisher, J.T.2    Boutin, S.3
  • 17
    • 0030613867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forestry practices and the risk of bird nest predation in a boreal coniferous forest
    • Darveau, M., Belanger, L., Huot, J., Melancon, E., and DeBellfeuille, S. 1997. Forestry practices and the risk of bird nest predation in a boreal coniferous forest. Ecol. Appl. 7: 572-580.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 572-580
    • Darveau, M.1    Belanger, L.2    Huot, J.3    Melancon, E.4    DeBellfeuille, S.5
  • 18
    • 0023555952 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta
    • Eberhart, K.E., and Woodard, P.M. 1987. Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 1207-1212.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Eberhart, K.E.1    Woodard, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0001529950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of habitat patch characteristics on abundance and diversity of insects in an agricultural landscape
    • Fahrig, L., and Jonsen, I. 1998. Effect of habitat patch characteristics on abundance and diversity of insects in an agricultural landscape. Ecosystems, 1: 197-205.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 197-205
    • Fahrig, L.1    Jonsen, I.2
  • 20
    • 0026080302 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and relative abundance of gray squirrels in southern Alabama
    • Fischer, R.A., and Holler, N.R. 1991. Habitat use and relative abundance of gray squirrels in southern Alabama. J. Wildl. Manage. 55: 52-59.
    • (1991) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.55 , pp. 52-59
    • Fischer, R.A.1    Holler, N.R.2
  • 21
    • 0027331222 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of grey squirrel dreys in farm woodland: The influence of wood area, isolation and management
    • Fitzgibbon, C.D. 1993. The distribution of grey squirrel dreys in farm woodland: the influence of wood area, isolation and management. J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 763-742.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 763-1742
    • Fitzgibbon, C.D.1
  • 22
    • 0000145921 scopus 로고
    • Island populations of rodents: Their organization and functioning
    • Gliwicz, J. 1980. Island populations of rodents: their organization and functioning. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 55: 109-138.
    • (1980) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 109-138
    • Gliwicz, J.1
  • 23
    • 84982593420 scopus 로고
    • Squirrel numbers and the abundance of tree seeds
    • Gurnell, J. 1983. Squirrel numbers and the abundance of tree seeds. Mammal. Rev. 13: 133-148.
    • (1983) Mammal. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 133-148
    • Gurnell, J.1
  • 25
    • 0029667655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early development of forest fragmentation effects on birds
    • Hagan, J.M., Vander Haegen, W.M., and McKinley, P.S. 1996. The early development of forest fragmentation effects on birds. Conserv. Biol. 10: 188-202.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 188-202
    • Hagan, J.M.1    Vander Haegen, W.M.2    McKinley, P.S.3
  • 26
    • 0022251736 scopus 로고
    • Patchy environments and species survival: Chipmunks in an agricultural mosaic
    • Henderson, M.T., Merriam, G., and Wegner, J. 1985. Patchy environments and species survival: chipmunks in an agricultural mosaic. Biol. Conserv. 31: 95-105.
    • (1985) Biol. Conserv. , vol.31 , pp. 95-105
    • Henderson, M.T.1    Merriam, G.2    Wegner, J.3
  • 27
    • 0029661212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of birds and mammals in Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) regeneration dynamics
    • Hutchins, H.E., Hutchins, S.A., and Liu, B.W. 1996. The role of birds and mammals in Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) regeneration dynamics. Oecologia, 107: 120-130.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 120-130
    • Hutchins, H.E.1    Hutchins, S.A.2    Liu, B.W.3
  • 28
    • 0003277912 scopus 로고
    • Mixedwood section in an ecological perspective
    • Saskatchewan Parks and Renewable Resources, Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management, Regina
    • Kabzems, A., Kosowan, A.L., and Harris, W.C. 1986. Mixedwood section in an ecological perspective. Tech. Bull. No. 8, Saskatchewan Parks and Renewable Resources, Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management, Regina.
    • (1986) Tech. Bull. , vol.8
    • Kabzems, A.1    Kosowan, A.L.2    Harris, W.C.3
  • 29
    • 0002726963 scopus 로고
    • Ranging behaviour and population dynamics in grey squirrels
    • Edited by R.M. Sibly and R.H. Smith. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Kenward, R.E. 1985. Ranging behaviour and population dynamics in grey squirrels. In Behavioural ecology. Edited by R.M. Sibly and R.H. Smith. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. pp. 319-330.
    • (1985) Behavioural Ecology , pp. 319-330
    • Kenward, R.E.1
  • 30
    • 0026287263 scopus 로고
    • Red squirrel population dynamics: I. The effect of supplemental food on demography
    • Klenner, W., and Krebs, C.J. 1991. Red squirrel population dynamics: I. The effect of supplemental food on demography. J. Anim. Ecol. 60: 961-978.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 961-978
    • Klenner, W.1    Krebs, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0031742718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundances of red fox and pine marten in relation to the composition of boreal forest landscapes
    • Kurki, S., Nikula, A., Helle, P., and Linden, H. 1998. Abundances of red fox and pine marten in relation to the composition of boreal forest landscapes. J. Anim. Ecol. 67: 874-886.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 874-886
    • Kurki, S.1    Nikula, A.2    Helle, P.3    Linden, H.4
  • 32
    • 0028980324 scopus 로고
    • Spatial overlap and habitat associations of barred owls and great horned owls in southern New Jersey
    • Laidig, K.J., and Dobkin, D.S. 1995. Spatial overlap and habitat associations of barred owls and great horned owls in southern New Jersey. J. Raptor Res. 29: 151-155.
    • (1995) J. Raptor Res. , vol.29 , pp. 151-155
    • Laidig, K.J.1    Dobkin, D.S.2
  • 33
    • 0025523939 scopus 로고
    • The calls of the red squirrel: A contextual analysis of function
    • Lair, H. 1990. The calls of the red squirrel: a contextual analysis of function. Behaviour, 115: 254-281.
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.115 , pp. 254-281
    • Lair, H.1
  • 34
    • 0028165109 scopus 로고
    • Regional and local (road verge) effects on size and fecundity in Banksia menziesii
    • Lamont, B.B., Whitten, V.A., Witkowski, E.T.F., Rees, R.G., and Enright, N.J. 1994. Regional and local (road verge) effects on size and fecundity in Banksia menziesii. Aust. J. Ecol. 19: 197-205.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 197-205
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Whitten, V.A.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3    Rees, R.G.4    Enright, N.J.5
  • 35
    • 0028980579 scopus 로고
    • Exploring territory quality in the North American red squirrel through removal experiments
    • Larsen, K.W., and Boutin, S. 1995. Exploring territory quality in the North American red squirrel through removal experiments. Can. J. Zool. 73: 1115-1122.
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Larsen, K.W.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 36
    • 0030669650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of area, isolation and habitat features on distribution of snakes in Mediterranean fragmented woodlands
    • Luiselli, L., and Capizzi, D. 1997. Influences of area, isolation and habitat features on distribution of snakes in Mediterranean fragmented woodlands. Biodivers. Conserv. 6: 1339-1351.
    • (1997) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.6 , pp. 1339-1351
    • Luiselli, L.1    Capizzi, D.2
  • 37
    • 0029791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) abundance in the whitebark pine zone
    • Mattson, D.J., and Reinhart, D.P. 1996. Indicators of red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) abundance in the whitebark pine zone. Great Basin Nat. 56: 272-275.
    • (1996) Great Basin Nat. , vol.56 , pp. 272-275
    • Mattson, D.J.1    Reinhart, D.P.2
  • 38
    • 0031392224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of the Barred Owl in the boreal forest of Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Mazur, K., James, P., Fitzsimmons, M., Langen, G., and Espie, R. 1997. Habitat associations of the Barred Owl in the boreal forest of Saskatchewan, Canada. J. Raptor Res. 31: 253-259.
    • (1997) J. Raptor Res. , vol.31 , pp. 253-259
    • Mazur, K.1    James, P.2    Fitzsimmons, M.3    Langen, G.4    Espie, R.5
  • 39
    • 0028083827 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of hickory recruitment in a wooded hedgerow and forest
    • McCarthy, B.C. 1994. Experimental studies of hickory recruitment in a wooded hedgerow and forest. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 121: 240-250.
    • (1994) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.121 , pp. 240-250
    • McCarthy, B.C.1
  • 40
    • 85041150778 scopus 로고
    • FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure
    • McGarigal, K., and Marks, B. 1995. FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW No. 351.
    • (1995) USDA for. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW , vol.351
    • McGarigal, K.1    Marks, B.2
  • 41
    • 0028570787 scopus 로고
    • Habitat characteristics of great horned owls in south-central Pennsylvania
    • Morrell, T.E., and Yahner, R.H. 1994. Habitat characteristics of great horned owls in south-central Pennsylvania. J. Raptor Res. 28: 164-170.
    • (1994) J. Raptor Res. , vol.28 , pp. 164-170
    • Morrell, T.E.1    Yahner, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0013675912 scopus 로고
    • Managing forests to maintain populations of gray and fox squirrels
    • Nixon, C.M., and Hansen, L.P. 1987. Managing forests to maintain populations of gray and fox squirrels. Ill. Dep. Conserv. Tech. Bull. No. 5.
    • (1987) Ill. Dep. Conserv. Tech. Bull. , vol.5
    • Nixon, C.M.1    Hansen, L.P.2
  • 45
    • 0029731045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest patch area on population attributes of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) in fragmented landscapes
    • Nupp, T.E., and Swihart, R.K. 1996. Effects of forest patch area on population attributes of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) in fragmented landscapes. Can. J. Zool. 74: 467-472.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 467-472
    • Nupp, T.E.1    Swihart, R.K.2
  • 46
    • 0030302272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial scale in understanding responses of medium-sized carnivores to forest fragmentation
    • Oehler, J.D., and Litvaitis, J.A. 1996. The role of spatial scale in understanding responses of medium-sized carnivores to forest fragmentation. Can. J. Zool. 74: 2070-2079.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 2070-2079
    • Oehler, J.D.1    Litvaitis, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 0031543828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food limitation and habitat preference of Glaucomys sabrinus and Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
    • Ransome, D.B., and Sullivan, T.B. 1997. Food limitation and habitat preference of Glaucomys sabrinus and Tamiasciurus hudsonicus. J. Mammal. 78: 538-549.
    • (1997) J. Mammal. , vol.78 , pp. 538-549
    • Ransome, D.B.1    Sullivan, T.B.2
  • 48
    • 0028254145 scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation in the temperate zone and its effects on migratory songbirds
    • Robinson, S.K., and Wilcove, D.S. 1994. Forest fragmentation in the temperate zone and its effects on migratory songbirds. Bird Conserv. Int. 4: 233-249.
    • (1994) Bird Conserv. Int. , vol.4 , pp. 233-249
    • Robinson, S.K.1    Wilcove, D.S.2
  • 49
    • 0000892006 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of Alberta red squirrels
    • Rusch, D.A., and Reeder, W.G. 1978. Population ecology of Alberta red squirrels. Ecology, 59: 400-420.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 400-420
    • Rusch, D.A.1    Reeder, W.G.2
  • 50
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
    • Saunders, D.A., Hobbs, R.J., and Margules, C.R. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conserv. Biol. 5: 18-32.
    • (1991) Conserv. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 0029473141 scopus 로고
    • Spatial dynamics of fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) in fragmented landscapes
    • Sheperd, B.F., and Swihart, R.K. 1995. Spatial dynamics of fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) in fragmented landscapes. Can. J. Zool. 73: 2098-2105.
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 2098-2105
    • Sheperd, B.F.1    Swihart, R.K.2
  • 54
    • 0032412161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant foraging and dynamic competition between branches of Pinus sylvestris in contrasting light environments
    • Stoll, P., and Schmid, B. 1998. Plant foraging and dynamic competition between branches of Pinus sylvestris in contrasting light environments. J. Ecol. 86: 934-945.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 934-945
    • Stoll, P.1    Schmid, B.2
  • 55
    • 0025627499 scopus 로고
    • Responses of red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) populations to supplemental food
    • Sullivan, T.P. 1990. Responses of red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) populations to supplemental food. J. Mammal. 71: 579-590.
    • (1990) J. Mammal. , vol.71 , pp. 579-590
    • Sullivan, T.P.1
  • 56
    • 0027332455 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diversionary food on red squirrel populations and damage to crop trees in young lodgepole pine forests
    • Sullivan, T.P., and Klenner, W. 1993. Influence of diversionary food on red squirrel populations and damage to crop trees in young lodgepole pine forests. Ecol. Appl. 3: 708-718.
    • (1993) Ecol. Appl. , vol.3 , pp. 708-718
    • Sullivan, T.P.1    Klenner, W.2
  • 57
    • 0002030825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling population responses of North American tree squirrels to agriculturally induced fragmentation of forests
    • Edited by M.A. Steele, J.F. Merritt, and D.A. Zegers. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Va. Spec. Publ. No. 6
    • Swihart, R.K., and Nupp, T.E. 1998. Modeling population responses of North American tree squirrels to agriculturally induced fragmentation of forests. In Ecology and evolutionary biology of tree squirrels. Edited by M.A. Steele, J.F. Merritt, and D.A. Zegers. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Va. Spec. Publ. No. 6. pp. 1-19.
    • (1998) Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Tree Squirrels , pp. 1-19
    • Swihart, R.K.1    Nupp, T.E.2
  • 58
    • 0032406523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding productivity does not decline with increasing fragmentation in a western landscape
    • Tewksbury, J., Hejl, S.J., and Martin, T.E. 1998. Breeding productivity does not decline with increasing fragmentation in a western landscape. Ecology, 79: 2890-2903.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2890-2903
    • Tewksbury, J.1    Hejl, S.J.2    Martin, T.E.3
  • 59
    • 0032431221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer foraging behaviour of eastern coyotes in rural versus forest landscape: A possible mechanism of source-sink dynamics
    • Tremblay, J.P., Crete, M., and Huot, J. 1998. Summer foraging behaviour of eastern coyotes in rural versus forest landscape: a possible mechanism of source-sink dynamics. EcoScience, 5: 172-182.
    • (1998) EcoScience , vol.5 , pp. 172-182
    • Tremblay, J.P.1    Crete, M.2    Huot, J.3
  • 60
    • 0031945753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on patterns of granular fertiliser deposition beside hedges and its likely effects on the botanical composition of field margins
    • Tsiouris, S., and Marshall, E.J. 1998. Observations on patterns of granular fertiliser deposition beside hedges and its likely effects on the botanical composition of field margins. Ann. Appl. Biol. 132: 115-127.
    • (1998) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 115-127
    • Tsiouris, S.1    Marshall, E.J.2
  • 61
    • 0028161136 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dynamics of red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris L.) in a landscape with fragmented habitat
    • van Apeldoorn, R.C., Celada, X., and Nieuwenhuizen, W. 1994. Distribution and dynamics of red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris L.) in a landscape with fragmented habitat. Landscape. Ecol. 9: 227-235.
    • (1994) Landscape. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 227-235
    • Van Apeldoorn, R.C.1    Celada, X.2    Nieuwenhuizen, W.3
  • 62
    • 0002744998 scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch size, isolation, and regional abundance on forest bird communities
    • van Dorp, D., and Opdam, P.F.M. 1987. Effects of patch size, isolation, and regional abundance on forest bird communities. Landscape. Ecol. 1: 59-73.
    • (1987) Landscape. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 59-73
    • Van Dorp, D.A.1    Opdam, P.F.M.2
  • 63
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Horne, B. 1983. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. J. Wildl. Manage. 47: 89-101.
    • (1983) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 89-101
    • Van Horne, B.1
  • 64
    • 0025693199 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on the red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris L
    • Verboom, B., and van Apeldoorn, R. 1990. Effects of habitat fragmentation on the red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris L. Landscape. Ecol. 4: 171-176.
    • (1990) Landscape. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 171-176
    • Verboom, B.1    Van Apeldoorn, R.2
  • 65
    • 0028176325 scopus 로고
    • Space use and dispersal of red squirrels in fragmented habitat
    • Wauters, L., Casale, P., and Dhondt, A.A. 1994. Space use and dispersal of red squirrels in fragmented habitat. Oikos, 69: 140-146.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 140-146
    • Wauters, L.1    Casale, P.2    Dhondt, A.A.3
  • 66
    • 0028995636 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food availability and density on red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) reproduction
    • Wauters, L.A., and Lens, L. 1995. Effects of food availability and density on red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) reproduction. Ecology, 76: 2460-2469.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2460-2469
    • Wauters, L.A.1    Lens, L.2
  • 67
    • 0030776706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis management in Italy - Squirrel distribution in a highly fragmented landscape
    • Wauters, L.A., Gurnell, J., Currado I., and Mazzoglio, P.J. 1997. Grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis management in Italy - squirrel distribution in a highly fragmented landscape. Wildl. Biol. 3: 117-124.
    • (1997) Wildl. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 117-124
    • Wauters, L.A.1    Gurnell, J.2    Currado, I.3    Mazzoglio, P.J.4
  • 68
    • 0029787057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird communities of northern forests: Ecological correlates of diversity and abundance in the understory
    • Willson, M.F., and Comet, T.A. 1996. Bird communities of northern forests: ecological correlates of diversity and abundance in the understory. Condor, 98: 350-362.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 350-362
    • Willson, M.F.1    Comet, T.A.2
  • 69
    • 0032569041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas
    • Woodroffe, R., and Ginsberg, J.R. 1998. Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas. Science (Washington, D.C.), 280: 2126-2128.
    • (1998) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.280 , pp. 2126-2128
    • Woodroffe, R.1    Ginsberg, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.