A historical perspective and future outlook on landscape scale restoration in the northwest Wisconsin Pine Barrens

Restoration Ecology

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 119-126

  Radeloff, Volker C ^a   Mladenoff, David J ^a   Boyce, Mark S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN STEVENS POINT   (United States)

Author keywords

Disturbance; Fire; Forest management; Landscape ecology; Pattern; Pine barrens; Savanna; Scale

Indexed keywords

DISTURBANCE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; HABITAT MOSAIC; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; RESTORATION ECOLOGY;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0034089099     PISSN: 10612971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-100X.2000.80018.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Aronson, J., and E. Le Floc'h. 1996. Vital landscape attributes: missing tools for restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 4: 377-387.
2. Attiwill, P. M. 1994. The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management. Forest Ecology and Management 63:247-300.
3. Baker, W. L. 1989. Landscape ecology and nature reserve design in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Ecology 70: 23-35.
4. Baker, W. L. 1992. Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure. Ecology 73:1879-1887.
5. Baker, W. L. 1994. Restoration of landscape structure altered by fire suppression. Conservation Biology 8:763-769.
6. Beaudry, S., L. C. Duchesne, and B. Côté. 1997. Short-term effects of three forestry practices on carabid assemblages in a jack pine forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:2065-2071.
7. Bell, S. S., M. S. Fonseca, and L. B. Motten. 1997. Linking restoration and landscape ecology. Restoration Ecology 5:318-323.
8. Bondrupnielsen, S. 1995. Forestry and the boreal forest - maintaining inherent landscape patterns. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 82:71-76.
9. Borgerding, E. A., G. A. Bartelt, and W. M. Cowen, editors. 1995. The future of pine barrens in northwest Wisconsin: a workshop summary. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin.
10. Canham, C. D., and O. L. Loucks. 1984. Catastrophic windthrow in the presettlement forests of Wisconsin. Ecology 65:803-809.
11. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1988. Jack pine regeneration following postcut burning under seed trees in central Saskatchewan. Forestry Chronicle 64:315-319.
12. Craig, A. J. 1972. Pollen influx to laminated sediments: a pollen diagram from northeastern Minnesota. Ecology 53:46-57.
13. Curtis, J. T. 1959. The vegetation of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
14. Davis, M. B. 1993. Holocene vegetational history of the eastern United States. Pages 166-181 in H. E. Wright, editor. Late-quaternary environments of the United States. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
15. Doll, A. D. 1953. Sharptails on the Chequamegon. Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin 18:17-19.
16. Ehrlich, P. R. 1996. Conservation in temperate forests: What do we need to know and do? Forest Ecology and Management 85:9-19.
17. Fassett, N. C. 1944. Vegetation of the Brule basin, past and present. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 36:33-56.
18. Forman, R. T. T. 1979. Pine barrens: ecosystem and landscape. Academic Press, New York.
19. Fries, C., O. Johannsson, and B. Pettersson. 1997. Silvicultural models to maintain and restore natural stand structures in Swedish boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 94: 89-103.
20. Fulé, P. Z., and W. W. Covington. 1998. Spatial patterns of Mexican pine-oak forests under different recent fire regimes. Plant Ecology 134:197-209.
21. Fulé, P. Z., W. W. Covington, and M. M. Moore. 1997. Determining reference conditions for ecosystem management of southwestern ponderosa pine forests. Ecological Applications 7:895-908.
22. Gauthier, S., Y. Bergeron, and J.-P. Simon. 1996. Effects of fire regime on the serotiny level of jack pine. Journal of Ecology 84: 539-548.
23. Good, R. E., and N. F. Good. 1984. The Pinelands National Reserve: an ecosystem approach to management. BioScience 34: 169-173.
24. Greenberg, C. H., L. D. Harris, and D. G. Neary. 1995. A comparison of bird communities in burned and salvaged-logged, clear-cut, and forested Florida sand pine scrub. Wilson Bulletin 107:40-54.
25. Hamerstrom, F., F. Hamerstrom, and D. E. Matson. 1952. Sharptails into the shadows. Wisconsin Conservation Department, Madison, Wisconsin.
26. Heinselman, M. L. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research 3: 329-382.
27. Heinselman, M. L. 1981. Fire and fire succession in the conifer forests of northern North America. Pages 372-405 in D. C. West, H. H. Shugart, and D. B. Botkin, editors. Forest succession -concepts and application. Springer Verlag, New York.
28. Hobbs, R. J., and D. A. Norton. 1996. Towards a conceptual framework for restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 4: 93-110.
29. Hunter, M. L. 1993. Natural fire regimes as spatial models for managing boreal forests. Biological Conservation 65:115-120.
30. Johnson, E. A., and K. Miyanishi. 1995. The need for consideration of fire behavior and effects in prescribed burning. Restoration Ecology 3:271-278.
31. Kentula, M. E. 1997. A step toward a landscape approach in riparian restoration. Restoration Ecology 5:2-3.
32. Lamb, D. 1998. Large-scale ecological restoration of degraded tropical forest lands: the potential role of timber plantations. Restoration Ecology 6:271-279.
33. Manies, K. L. 1997. Evaluation of General Land Office survey records for analysis of the northern Great Lakes hemlock-hardwood forests. M.S. Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
34. Mladenoff, D. J., M. A. White, J. Pastor, and T. R. Crow. 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications 3:294-306.
35. Mossman, M. J., E. Epstein, and R. M. Hoffmann. 1991. Birds of Wisconsin pine and oak barrens. Passenger Pigeon 53:137-163.
36. Murphy, R. E. 1931. Geography of northwestern pine barrens of Wisconsin. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 26:96-120.
37. Naveh, Z. 1994. From biodiversity to ecodiversity: a landscape ecological approach to conservation and restoration. Restoration Ecology 2:180-189.
38. Naveh, Z. 1998. Ecological and cultural landscape restoration and the cultural evolution towards a post-industrial symbiosis between human society and nature. Restoration Ecology 6: 135-143.
39. Niemuth, N. D. 1995. Avian ecology in Wisconsin pine barrens. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming.
40. Niemuth, N. D., and M. S. Boyce 1998. Disturbance in Wisconsin Pine Barrens: implications for management. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 86: 167-176.
41. st century: the science of ecosystem management. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
42. Radeloff, V. C., D. J. Mladenoff, K. L. Manies, and M. S. Boyce. 1998. Analyzing landscape restoration potential: pre-settlement and current distribution of oaks in the northwest Wisconsin Pine Barrens. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 86:189-205.
43. Radeloff, V. C., D. J. Mladenoff, H. S. He, and M. S. Boyce. 1999. Forest landscape change: the northwest Wisconsin Pine Barrens before European settlement and today. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:1649-1659.
44. Romme, W. H. 1982. Fire and landscape diversity in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs 52:199-211.
45. Sprugel, D. G. 1991. Disturbance, equilibrium, and environmental variability: what is 'natural' vegetation in a changing environment? Biological Conservation 58:1-18.
46. Staddon, W. J., L. C. Duchesne, and J. T. Trevors. 1998. Impact of clear-cutting and prescribed burning on microbial diversity and community structure in a jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) clear-cut using Biolog Gram-negative microplates. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 14: 119-123.
47. Strong, M. 1877. The geology of the upper St. Croix district: soils and vegetation. Geology of Wisconsin 3:375-381.
48. Temple, S. A. 1992. Population viability analysis of a sharp-tailed grouse metapopulation in Wisconsin. Pages 750-758 in D. R. McCullough, and R. H. Barrett, editors. Wildlife 2001: populations. Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
49. Thomson, J. W., and N. C. Fassett. 1945. The past and present vegetation of the Brule River watershed. Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin 10:3-8.
50. Turner, M. G. 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20: 171-197.
51. Turner, M. G., W. H. Romme, R. H. Gardner, and W. W. Hargrove. 1997. Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs 67:411-433.
52. Vogl, R. J. 1964. Vegetational history of Crex Meadows, a prairie savanna in northwestern Wisconsin. American Midland Naturalist 72:157-175.
53. Vogl, R. J. 1967. Controlled burning for wildlife in Wisconsin. Pages 47-96 in Proceedings of the 7th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. Hoberg, California. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida.
54. Vogl, R. J. 1970. Fire and the northern Wisconsin pine barrens. Pages 175-209 in Proceedings of the 10th Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida.
55. Vora, R. S. 1993. Moquah Barrens: pine barrens restoration experiment initiated in Chequamegon National Forest. Restoration and Management Notes 11:39-44.
56. White, M. A., and D. J. Mladenoff. 1994. Old-growth forest landscape transitions from pre-European settlement to present. Landscape Ecology 9:191-205.
57. White, P. S., and J. L. Walker. 1997. Approximating nature's variation: selecting and using reference information in restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 5:338-349.
58. Whittle, C. A., L. C. Duchesne, and T. Needham. 1997. The impact of broadcast burning and fire severity on species composition and abundance of surface vegetation in a jack pine (Pinus banksiana) clear-cut. Forest Ecology and Management 94: 141-148.
59. Williams, M. 1989. Americans and their forests: a historical geography. Cambridge University Press, New York.
60. Wilson, L. R. 1938. The postglacial history of vegetation in northwestern Wisconsin. Rhodora 40:137-175.
61. Woerpel, L. S. 1963. Progress on the Chequamegon. Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin 28:20-21.
62. Wolter, P. T., D. J. Mladenoff, G. E. Host, and T. R. Crow. 1995. Improved forest classification in the Northern Lake States using multi-temporal Landsat imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 61:1129-1143.
63. Wright, H. E. 1968. The roles of pine and spruce in the forest history of Minnesota and adjacent areas. Ecology 49:937-955.
64. Zedler, J. B. 1996. Coastal mitigation in Southern California: the need for a regional restoration strategy. Ecological Applications 6:83-94.