Stabilization assessment of phenolic compounds from foundry sludge using additives

Fresenius Environmental Bulletin

Volumn 9, Issue 5-6, 2000, Pages 251-256

  Ruiz, M C ^a   Andres A ^a   Irabien, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANTABRIA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Characterization; Foundry sludge; Lime; Phenolic compounds; Stabilization

Indexed keywords

BENTONITE; CALCIUM OXIDE; ECOTOXICITY; FLY ASH; FOUNDRY; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; SLUDGE; SPAIN; STABILIZING AGENT; ZINC;

EID: 0034088564     PISSN: 10184619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. UNEP (1997) Steel Industry and the Environment. Technical and Management Issues. United Nations Environment Programme - Industry and Environment, Technical Report No. 38.
2. Andrés, A., Viguri, J., Bilbao, P., Irabien, A. (1991) Metal Lixiviation of Steel Foundry Dust. Chemistry for Protection of the Environment, 42, 781-787.
3. Andrés, A., Viguri, J., Irabien, A. (1992) Characterization of Toxic Wastes. Application to Steel Foundry Dust. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 1, 172-177.
4. Ham, R.K., Boyle, W.C., Engroff, E.G., Fero, R.L. (1993) Organic Compounds in Ferrous Foundry Process Waste Leachates. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 119, 1, 34-55.
5. Andrés, A. and Irabien, A. (1994) The Influence of Binder/Waste Ratio on Leaching Characteristics of Solidified/Stabilized Steel Foundry Dusts. Environmental Technology, 15, 343-351.
6. Hills, C.D., Sollars, C.J., Koe, L.C., Perry, R., (1995) A Calorimetric Study of the Effect of Organic Compounds on the Initial Behaviour of Cement-Based Solidified Wastes. Waste Management and Research, 13, 21-36.
7. rd Volume, ASTM STP 1240, T.M. Gilliam and C.C. Wiles, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, 52-69.
8. Ibáñez, R., Andrés, A., Irabien, J.A., Ortiz, I. (1998) Fly Ash Binders in the Stabilization of FGD Wastes. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 124, 1, 43-58.
9. Montgomery, D.M., Sollars, C.J., Perry, R., Tarling, S.E., Barnest, P., Henderson, E. (1991) Treatment of Organic-Contaminated Industrial Wastes using Cement-Based, Stabilization/Solidification -II. Microstructural Analysis of the Organophilic Clay as a Pre-Solidification Adsorbent. Waste Management Research, 9, 113-125.
10. U.S. EPA (1990) Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP). Federal Register, Washington, DC, 51, 61: 11798-11877.
11. DIN 38414-S4 (1984) German Standard Determination of the Leachability by Water (S4). Deutsche Norm, Teil 4 Okt, 646-475.
12. Microbics (1989), Manual Commercial Instrumentación Analitica, Madrid, DIN 38412, part 12.
13. th October 1989, which develops the Characterization Methods of Hazardous Wastes. In: Boletin Oficial del Estado, 270, pp. 35216-35222, Madrid, Spain.
14. BOE (1997), Spanish Decree 952/1997, 20th June 1997. In: Boletin Oficial del Estado, 160, Madrid, Spain.
15. European Economic Community (EEC), Proposal for a Council Directive on the Landfill of Wastes. Draft on 5 August 1993. COM (93). C212/33-60, Brussels (1993).
16. ISO 6439 (1990) Water Quality Determination of Phenol Index 4-Aminoantipyrine Spectrometric Methods after Distillation. International Standard ISO 6439: 1990 (E).