Variability of three isolates of Botrytis cinerea affects the inhibitory effects of calcium on this fungus

Phytopathology

Volumn 90, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 769-774

  Chardonnet, Catherine O ^a   Sams, Carl E ^a   Trigiano, Robert N ^a   Conway, William S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Gray mold

Indexed keywords

APPLE; BOTRYTIS CINEREA; CALCIUM; DNA POLYMORPHISM; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME INHIBITION; FUNGAL DNA; FUNGAL GROWTH; GRAPE; POLYGALACTURONASE; SPOROGENESIS;

BOTRYOTINIA FUCKELIANA; BOTRYTIS; FUNGI; MALUS X DOMESTICA; VITIS SP.;

EID: 0034086835     PISSN: 0031949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.7.769     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Abbott, J. A., Conway, W. S., and Sams, C. E. 1989. Postharvest calcium chloride infiltration affects textural attributes of apples. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 114:932-936.
2. Bassam, B. J., Caetano-Anollés, G., and Gresshoff, P. M. 1991. Fast and sensitive silver staining of DNA in polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 196:80-83.
3. Biggs, A. R., El-Kholi, M. M., El-Neshawy, S., and Nickerson, R. 1997. Effects of calcium salts on growth, polygalacturonase activity, and infection of peach fruit by Monilinia fructicola. Plant Dis. 81:399-403.
4. Caetano-Anollés, G., Bassam, B. J., and Gresshoff, P. M. 1991. DNA amplification fingerprinting using very short arbitrary oligonucleotide primers. Bio/Technology 9:553-557.
5. Chardonnet, C. O., and Donèche, B. 1995. Relation entre la teneur en calcium et la résistance à la digestion enzymatique du tissu pelliculaire au cours de la maturation du raisin. Vitis 34:95-98.
6. Chardonnet, C. O., and Donèche, B. 1995. Influence of calcium pretreatment on pectic substance evolution in cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus) during Botrytis cinerea infection. Phytoparasitica 23:335-344.
7. Coley-Smith, J. R., Verhoeff, K., and Jarvis, W. R. 1980. The Biology of Botrytis. Academic Press, London.
8. Conway, W. S., Gross, K. C., Boyer, C. D., and Sams, C. E. 1988. Inhibition of Penicillium expansum polygalacturonase activity by increased apple cell wall calcium. Phytopathology 78:1052-1055.
9. Conway, W. S., Gross, K. C., and Sams, C. E. 1987. Relationship of bound calcium and inoculum concentration to the effect of postharvest calcium treatment on decay of apples caused by Penicillium expansum. Plant Dis. 71:78-80.
10. Conway, W. S., and Sams, C. E. 1983. Calcium infiltration of Golden Delicious apples and its effect on decay. Phytopathology 73:1068-1071.
11. Conway, W. S., Sams, C. E., Abbott, J. A., and Bruton, B. D. 1991. Postharvest calcium treatment of apple fruit to provide broad-spectrum protection against postharvest pathogens. Plant Dis. 75:620-622.
12. Dhingra, O. D., and Sinclair, J. B. 1985. Basic Plant Pathology Methods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
13. 2 on Penicillium digitatum, grapefruit peel tissue, and biocontrol activity of Pichia guilliermondii. Phytopathology 87:310-315.
14. Eden, M. A., Hill, R. A., and Stewart, A. 1996. Biological control of Botrytis stem infection of greenhouse tomatoes. Plant Pathol. 45:276-284.
15. Fahmy, T. 1923. The production by Fusarium solani of a toxic excretory substance capable of causing wilting in plants. Phytopathology 13:543-550.
16. Grindle, M. 1979. Phenotypic differences between natural and induced variants of Botrytis cinerea. J. Gen. Microbiol. 111:109-120.
17. Gross, K. C. 1982. A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for assaying polygalacturonase using 2-cyanoacetamide. HortScience 17:933-934.
18. Hrazdina, G., Borejsza-Wysocki, W., and Lester, C. 1997. Phytoalexine production in an apple cultivar resistant to Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 87:868-876.
19. Jeandet, P., Sbaghi, M., Bessis, R., Verhoeff, K., Malathrakis, N. E., and Williamson, B. 1992. The use of phytoalexin induction and of in vitro methods as a tool for screening grapevines for resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Pages 109-112 in: Rec. Adv. in Botrytis Res., Proc. 10th Int. Symp. K. Verhoeff and N. E. Malathrakis, eds. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands.
20. Kaile, A., Pitt, D., and Khun, P. J. 1992. Calcium cytotoxicity, protoplast viabililty and the role of calcium in soft-rot of Brassica napus due to Botrytis cinerea Pers. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 40:49-62.
21. Ketterer, N., Fischer, B., Weltzien, H. C., Verhoeff, K., Malathrakis, N. E., and Williamson, B. 1992. Biological control of Botrytis cinerea on grapevine by compost extract and their microorganisms in pure culture. Pages 179-186 in: Rec. Adv. in Botrytis Res., Proc. 10th Int. Symp. K. Verhoeff and N. E. Malathrakis, eds. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands.
22. Kritzman, G., and Chet, I. 1980. The role of phenols in the pathogenicity of Botrytis allii. Phytoparasitica 8:27-37.
23. Leone, G. 1990. In vivo and in vitro phosphate-dependent polygalacturonase production by different isolates of Botrytis cinerea. Mycol. Res. 94:1039-1045.
24. Lowry, D. H., Rosebrough, W. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265-275.
25. Macfoy, C. A., and Smith, I. M. 1985. Interrelationship between nutrients, pathogenicity, and phytoalexin metabolism of Botrytis cinerea on clover leaves. Phytopathology 116:193-200.
26. Magro, P., Di Lenna, P., Marciano, P., and Pallavicini, C. 1980. Variability of polygalacturonase and protein isoelectric focusing patterns in Botrytis cinerea isolates. J. Gen. Microbiol. 120:105-109.
27. Menzinger, W. 1965. Karyologische untersuchungen an arten und formen der gattung Botrytis Mich. Arch. für Mikrobiol. 52:178-196.
28. Mercier, J. and Wilson, C. L. 1995. Effect of wound moisture on the biocontrol by Candida oleophila of gray mold rot (Botrytis cinerea) of apple. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 6:9-15.
29. Michailides, T. J., and Morgan, D. P. 1996. Using incidence of Botrytis cinerea in kiwi fruit sepals and receptacles to predict gray mold decay in storage. Plant Dis. 80:248-254.
30. Parry, K. E., and Wood, R. K. S. 1958. The adaptation of fungi to fungicides: Adaptation to copper and mercury salts. Ann. Appl. Biol. 46:446-456.
31. Powelson, R. L. 1960. Initiation of strawberry fruit rot caused by Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 50:491-494.
32. Redmond, J. C., Marois, J. J., and MacDonald, J. C. 1987. Biological control of Botrytis cinerea on roses with epiphytic microorganisms. Plant Dis. 71:799-802.
33. Reyes, A. A. 1990. Pathogenicity, growth and sporulation of Mucor mucedo and Botrytis cinerea in cold or CA storage. HortScience 25:549-552.
34. Ruiz-Herrera, J. 1992. Fungal cell wall: Structure, synthesis and assembly. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
35. Sirjusingh, C., and Sutton, J. C. 1996. Effects of wetness duration and temperature on infection of geranium by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Dis. 80:160-165.
36. Slater, M. L. 1976. Rapid nuclear staining method for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 126:1339-1341.
37. Steel, R. G. D., and Torrie, J. H. 1980. Page 111 in Comparing all means with a control: Principles and procedures of statistics. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc.; New York.
38. Trigiano, R. N., Caetano-Anollés, G., and Windham, M. T. 1995. DNA amplification fingerprinting provides evidence that Discula destructiva, the cause of dogwood anthracnose in North America, is an introduced pathogen. Mycologia 87:490-500.
39. Trigiano, R. N., Gerhaty, N. E., Windham, W. T., and Brown, D. A. 1991. A simple assay for separating fungi associated with dogwood anthracnose. Proc. of S. Nursery-men's Assoc. Res. Conf. 36:209-211.
40. Tronsmo, A., and Dennis, C. 1974. The use of Trichoderma species to control strawberry fruit rots. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 83:449-455.
41. Van Den Heuvel, J., and Waterreus, L. P. 1985. Pectic enzymes associated with the phosphate-stimulated infection of French bean leaves by Botrytis cinerea. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 91:253-264.
42. Van Der Cruyssen, G., Kamoen, O., Verhoeff, K., Malathrakis, N. E., and Williamson, B. 1992. Polygalacturonases of Botrytis cinerea. Pages 69-75 in: Recent Advances in Botrytis Research, Proc. 10th Int. Symp. K. Verhoeff and N.E. Malathrakis, eds. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands.
43. Van Der Vlugt-Bergmans, C. J. B., Brandwagt, B. F., Vant Klooster, J. W., Wagemakers, C. A. M., and Van Kanj, J. A. L. 1993. Genetic variation and segregation of DNA polymorphisms in Botrytis cinerea. Mycol. Res. 97:1193-1200.
44. Wasfy, E. M., Farag, S. A., Tarabieh, M. A., and Abd-Elmoety, S. M. 1978. Studies on enzymes of different strains of Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 92:168-179.
45. 2+ on Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum in vitro and on the biocontrol activity of Candida oleophila. Plant Pathol. 44:1016-1024.
46. Yoon, C. K., Glawe, D. A., and Shaw, P. D. 1991. A method for rapid small-scale preparation of fungal DNA. Mycologia 83:835-838.