메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 414-434

Imaging techniques for the evaluation of glenohumeral instability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECURRENT SHOULDER DISLOCATION; SHOULDER RADIOGRAPHY; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURGICAL APPROACH;

EID: 0034086111     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/03635465000280032501     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0029958082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve entrapment: Experience with 28 cases
    • Antoniadis G, Richter HP, Rath S, et al: Suprascapular nerve entrapment: Experience with 28 cases. J Neurosurg 85: 1020-1025, 1996
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Antoniadis, G.1    Richter, H.P.2    Rath, S.3
  • 2
    • 84981835151 scopus 로고
    • The pathology and treatment of recurrent dislocation of the shoulder joint
    • Bankart ASB: The pathology and treatment of recurrent dislocation of the shoulder joint. Br J Surg 26: 23-29, 1938
    • (1938) Br J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 23-29
    • Bankart, A.S.B.1
  • 3
    • 0028048621 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of compression and entrapment neuropathies of the upper extremity: Value of MR imaging
    • Beltran J, Rosenberg ZS: Diagnosis of compression and entrapment neuropathies of the upper extremity: Value of MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 525-531, 1994
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 525-531
    • Beltran, J.1    Rosenberg, Z.S.2
  • 4
    • 0031132984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenohumeral instability: Evaluation with MR arthrography
    • Beltran J, Rosenberg ZS, Chandnani VP, et al: Glenohumeral instability: Evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiographics 17: 657-673, 1997
    • (1997) Radiographics , vol.17 , pp. 657-673
    • Beltran, J.1    Rosenberg, Z.S.2    Chandnani, V.P.3
  • 5
    • 0026833004 scopus 로고
    • Tensile properties of the inferior glenohumeral ligament
    • Bigliani LU, Pollock RG, Soslowsky LJ, et al: Tensile properties of the inferior glenohumeral ligament. J Orthop Res 10: 187-197, 1992
    • (1992) J Orthop Res , vol.10 , pp. 187-197
    • Bigliani, L.U.1    Pollock, R.G.2    Soslowsky, L.J.3
  • 6
    • 0014104455 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of posterior dislocation of the shoulder with use of the Velpeau axillary and angle-up roentgenographic views
    • Bloom MH, Obata WG: Diagnosis of posterior dislocation of the shoulder with use of the Velpeau axillary and angle-up roentgenographic views. J Bone Joint Surg 49A: 943-949, 1967
    • (1967) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.49 A , pp. 943-949
    • Bloom, M.H.1    Obata, W.G.2
  • 7
    • 0022453503 scopus 로고
    • Excessive retroversion of the glenoid cavity: A cause of non-traumatic posterior instability of the shoulder
    • Brewer BJ, Wubben RC, Carrera GF: Excessive retroversion of the glenoid cavity: A cause of non-traumatic posterior instability of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 68A: 724-731, 1986
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.68 A , pp. 724-731
    • Brewer, B.J.1    Wubben, R.C.2    Carrera, G.F.3
  • 8
    • 0020693233 scopus 로고
    • Quadrilateral space syndrome
    • Cahill BR, Palmer RE: Quadrilateral space syndrome. J Hand Surg 8: 65-69, 1983
    • (1983) J Hand Surg , vol.8 , pp. 65-69
    • Cahill, B.R.1    Palmer, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 0026739394 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging in the evaluation of SLAP injuries of the shoulder: Findings in 10 patients
    • Cartland JP, Crues JV III, Stauffer A, et al: MR imaging in the evaluation of SLAP injuries of the shoulder: Findings in 10 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159: 787-792, 1992
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.159 , pp. 787-792
    • Cartland, J.P.1    Crues J.V. III2    Stauffer, A.3
  • 10
    • 0009584749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenoid articular rim disruption (GARD) and its relationship to osteochondritis dissecans: Routine radiography, standard arthrography, CT arthrography, and MR arthrography in eighteen patients
    • Chan KK, Skaff A, Roger B, et al: Glenoid articular rim disruption (GARD) and its relationship to osteochondritis dissecans: Routine radiography, standard arthrography, CT arthrography, and MR arthrography in eighteen patients. Radiology 209P: 236, 1998
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.209 P , pp. 236
    • Chan, K.K.1    Skaff, A.2    Roger, B.3
  • 11
    • 0029012581 scopus 로고
    • Glenohumeral ligaments and shoulder capsular mechanism: Evaluation with MR arthrography
    • Chandnani VP, Gagliardi JA, Murnane TG, et al: Glenohumeral ligaments and shoulder capsular mechanism: Evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 196: 27-32, 1995
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 27-32
    • Chandnani, V.P.1    Gagliardi, J.A.2    Murnane, T.G.3
  • 12
    • 0027144074 scopus 로고
    • Glenoid labral tears: Prospective evaluation with MR imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography
    • Chandnani VP, Yeager TD, DeBerardino TD, et al: Glenoid labral tears: Prospective evaluation with MR imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161: 1229-1235, 1993
    • (1993) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.161 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Chandnani, V.P.1    Yeager, T.D.2    Deberardino, T.D.3
  • 13
    • 79959624972 scopus 로고
    • Axillary shoulder roentgenography in clinical orthopaedic practice
    • Ciullo JV, Koniuch MP, Tietge RA: Axillary shoulder roentgenography in clinical orthopaedic practice. Orthop Trans 6: 451, 1982
    • (1982) Orthop Trans , vol.6 , pp. 451
    • Ciullo, J.V.1    Koniuch, M.P.2    Tietge, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0343665439 scopus 로고
    • A new film holder for roentgen examination of the shoulder: Preliminary report
    • Cleaves EN: A new film holder for roentgen examination of the shoulder: Preliminary report. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther 45: 288-290, 1941
    • (1941) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther , vol.45 , pp. 288-290
    • Cleaves, E.N.1
  • 15
    • 0018596121 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the technique for radiography of the glenohumeral joint in the lateral position
    • Clements RW: Adaptation of the technique for radiography of the glenohumeral joint in the lateral position. Radiol Technol 51: 305-312, 1979
    • (1979) Radiol Technol , vol.51 , pp. 305-312
    • Clements, R.W.1
  • 16
    • 0023944911 scopus 로고
    • Quadrilateral space syndrome: A rare cause of shoulder pain
    • Cormier PJ, Matalon TAS, Wolin PM: Quadrilateral space syndrome: A rare cause of shoulder pain. Radiology 167: 797-798, 1988
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.167 , pp. 797-798
    • Cormier, P.J.1    Matalon, T.A.S.2    Wolin, P.M.3
  • 17
    • 0026513474 scopus 로고
    • CT and MR evaluation of the labral capsular ligamentous complex of the shoulder
    • Coumas JM, Waite RJ, Goss TP, et al: CT and MR evaluation of the labral capsular ligamentous complex of the shoulder. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158: 591-597, 1992
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.158 , pp. 591-597
    • Coumas, J.M.1    Waite, R.J.2    Goss, T.P.3
  • 19
    • 0030858469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using abduction and external rotation of the shoulder to increase the sensitivity of MR arthrography in revealing tears of the anterior glenoid labrum
    • Cvitanic O, Tirman PFJ, Feller JF, et al: Using abduction and external rotation of the shoulder to increase the sensitivity of MR arthrography in revealing tears of the anterior glenoid labrum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169: 837-844, 1997
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 837-844
    • Cvitanic, O.1    Tirman, P.F.J.2    Feller, J.F.3
  • 20
    • 0017580706 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of rotator cuff tear on routine radiographs
    • DeSmet AA, Ting YM: Diagnosis of rotator cuff tear on routine radiographs. J Can Assoc Radiol 28: 54-57, 1977
    • (1977) J Can Assoc Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 54-57
    • DeSmet, A.A.1    Ting, Y.M.2
  • 21
    • 0347509147 scopus 로고
    • Le radiodiagnostic dans la luxation recidivante de l'epaule
    • Didiee J: Le radiodiagnostic dans la luxation recidivante de l'epaule. J Radiol d'electrol 14: 209, 1938
    • (1938) J Radiol d'electrol , vol.14 , pp. 209
    • Didiee, J.1
  • 22
    • 0027154096 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic features of shoulder instability
    • Engebretsen L, Craig EV: Radiologic features of shoulder instability. Clin Orthop 291: 29-44, 1993
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.291 , pp. 29-44
    • Engebretsen, L.1    Craig, E.V.2
  • 23
    • 0028880352 scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve entrapment by ganglion cysts: A report of six cases with arthroscopic findings and review of the literature
    • Fehrman DA, Orwin JF, Jennings RM: Suprascapular nerve entrapment by ganglion cysts: A report of six cases with arthroscopic findings and review of the literature. Arthroscopy 11: 727-734, 1995
    • (1995) Arthroscopy , vol.11 , pp. 727-734
    • Fehrman, D.A.1    Orwin, J.F.2    Jennings, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 0025129174 scopus 로고
    • Capsular ligaments of the shoulder. Anatomical and functional study of the anterior capsule
    • Ferrari DA: Capsular ligaments of the shoulder. Anatomical and functional study of the anterior capsule [case report]. Am J Sports Med 18: 20-24, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 20-24
    • Ferrari, D.A.1
  • 25
    • 0025118044 scopus 로고
    • MR arthrography of the shoulder: Comparison with conventional MR imaging
    • Flannigan B, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Snyder S, et al: MR arthrography of the shoulder: Comparison with conventional MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155: 829-832, 1990
    • (1990) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.155 , pp. 829-832
    • Flannigan, B.1    Kursunoglu-Brahme, S.2    Snyder, S.3
  • 26
    • 0031915541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of the shoulder: Complex problems and failed repairs. Part II. Failed repairs
    • Flatow EL, Miniachi A, Evans PJ, et al: Instability of the shoulder: Complex problems and failed repairs. Part II. Failed repairs. J Bone Joint Surg 80A: 284-298, 1998
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.80 A , pp. 284-298
    • Flatow, E.L.1    Miniachi, A.2    Evans, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0031933920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of the shoulder: Complex problems and failed repairs. Part I. Relevant biomechanics, multidirectional instability, and severe loss of glenoid and humeral bone
    • Flatow EL, Warner JJP: Instability of the shoulder: Complex problems and failed repairs. Part I. Relevant biomechanics, multidirectional instability, and severe loss of glenoid and humeral bone. J Bone Joint Surg 80A: 122-140, 1998
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.80 A , pp. 122-140
    • Flatow, E.L.1    Warner, J.J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0021169262 scopus 로고
    • Juxta-articular bone cyst of the glenoid
    • Freundlich BD, Pascal PE: Juxta-articular bone cyst of the glenoid [case report]. Clin Orthop 188: 196-198, 1984
    • (1984) Clin Orthop , vol.188 , pp. 196-198
    • Freundlich, B.D.1    Pascal, P.E.2
  • 29
    • 0026533965 scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve entrapment: Evaluation with MR imaging
    • Fritz RC, Helms CA, Steinbach LS, et al: Suprascapular nerve entrapment: Evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 182: 437-444, 1992
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 437-444
    • Fritz, R.C.1    Helms, C.A.2    Steinbach, L.S.3
  • 30
    • 0025731058 scopus 로고
    • Glenoid labrum: Evaluation with MR imaging
    • Garneau RA, Renfrew DL, Moore TE, et al: Glenoid labrum: Evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 179: 519-522, 1991
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , pp. 519-522
    • Garneau, R.A.1    Renfrew, D.L.2    Moore, T.E.3
  • 31
    • 0021736841 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenographic demonstration of instability of the shoulder: The apical oblique projection. A technical note
    • Garth WP Jr, Slappey CE, Ochs CW: Roentgenographic demonstration of instability of the shoulder: The apical oblique projection. A technical note. J Bone Joint Surg 66A: 1450-1453, 1984
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.66 A , pp. 1450-1453
    • Garth W.P., Jr.1    Slappey, C.E.2    Ochs, C.W.3
  • 33
    • 0029927026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labral injuries: Accuracy of detection with unenhanced MR imaging of the shoulder
    • Gusmer PB, Potter HG, Schatz JA, et al: Labral injuries: Accuracy of detection with unenhanced MR imaging of the shoulder. Radiology 200: 519-524, 1996
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 519-524
    • Gusmer, P.B.1    Potter, H.G.2    Schatz, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0022453219 scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve entrapment. A summary of seven cases
    • Hadley MN, Sonntag VKH, Pittman HW: Suprascapular nerve entrapment. A summary of seven cases. J Neurosurg 64: 843-848, 1986
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.64 , pp. 843-848
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Sonntag, V.K.H.2    Pittman, H.W.3
  • 35
    • 0000244558 scopus 로고
    • Dislocations of the shoulder with special reference to accompanying small fractures
    • Hall RH, Isaac F, Booth CR: Dislocations of the shoulder with special reference to accompanying small fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 41A: 489-494, 1959
    • (1959) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.41 A , pp. 489-494
    • Hall, R.H.1    Isaac, F.2    Booth, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 0008294178 scopus 로고
    • Double contrast CT arthrography of the glenoid labrum and shoulder girdle
    • Haynor DR, Shuman WP: Double contrast CT arthrography of the glenoid labrum and shoulder girdle. Radiographics 4: 411-421, 1984
    • (1984) Radiographics , vol.4 , pp. 411-421
    • Haynor, D.R.1    Shuman, W.P.2
  • 37
    • 0026666417 scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the superior portion of the glenoid labrum involving the insertion of the biceps tendon: MR imaging findings in nine cases
    • Hodler J, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Flannigan B, et al: Injuries of the superior portion of the glenoid labrum involving the insertion of the biceps tendon: MR imaging findings in nine cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159: 565-568, 1992
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.159 , pp. 565-568
    • Hodler, J.1    Kursunoglu-Brahme, S.2    Flannigan, B.3
  • 38
    • 0026513713 scopus 로고
    • Rotator cuff disease: Assessment with MR arthrography versus standard MR imaging in 36 patients with arthroscopic confirmation
    • Hodler J, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Snyder SJ, et al: Rotator cuff disease: Assessment with MR arthrography versus standard MR imaging in 36 patients with arthroscopic confirmation. Radiology 182: 431-436, 1992
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 431-436
    • Hodler, J.1    Kursunoglu-Brahme, S.2    Snyder, S.J.3
  • 39
    • 0025099673 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder: Rationale and current applications
    • Holt GR, Helms CA, Steinbach L, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder: Rationale and current applications. Skeletal Radiol 19: 5-14, 1990
    • (1990) Skeletal Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 5-14
    • Holt, G.R.1    Helms, C.A.2    Steinbach, L.3
  • 40
    • 0023839106 scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane
    • Howell SM, Galinat BJ, Renzi AJ, et al: Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane. J Bone Joint Surg 70A: 227-232, 1988
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 A , pp. 227-232
    • Howell, S.M.1    Galinat, B.J.2    Renzi, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 0026720641 scopus 로고
    • SLAP lesions of the glenoid labrum: CT arthrographic and arthroscopic correlation
    • Hunter JC, Blatz DJ, Escobedo EM: SLAP lesions of the glenoid labrum: CT arthrographic and arthroscopic correlation. Radiology 184: 513-518, 1992
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.184 , pp. 513-518
    • Hunter, J.C.1    Blatz, D.J.2    Escobedo, E.M.3
  • 42
    • 0026093469 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder: Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values
    • Iannotti JP, Zlatkin MB, Esterhai JL, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder: Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. J Bone Joint Surg 73A: 17-28, 1991
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.73 A , pp. 17-28
    • Iannotti, J.P.1    Zlatkin, M.B.2    Esterhai, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 0026470945 scopus 로고
    • Autotraction stress roentgenography for demonstration anterior and inferior instability of the shoulder joint
    • Jalovaara P, Myllylä V, Päivänsalo M: Autotraction stress roentgenography for demonstration anterior and inferior instability of the shoulder joint. Clin Orthop 284: 136-143, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.284 , pp. 136-143
    • Jalovaara, P.1    Myllylä, V.2    Päivänsalo, M.3
  • 44
    • 0030917384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior glenoid impingement
    • Jobe CM: Superior glenoid impingement. Orthop Clin North Am 28: 137-143, 1997
    • (1997) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 137-143
    • Jobe, C.M.1
  • 45
    • 0026778380 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the normal shoulder: Variants and pitfalls
    • Kaplan PA, Bryans KC, Davick JP, et al: MR imaging of the normal shoulder: Variants and pitfalls. Radiology 184: 519-524, 1992
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.184 , pp. 519-524
    • Kaplan, P.A.1    Bryans, K.C.2    Davick, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 0023228187 scopus 로고
    • The apical oblique view of the shoulder: Its usefulness in acute trauma
    • Kornguth PJ, Salazar AM: The apical oblique view of the shoulder: Its usefulness in acute trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 149: 113-116, 1987
    • (1987) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.149 , pp. 113-116
    • Kornguth, P.J.1    Salazar, A.M.2
  • 48
    • 0015093650 scopus 로고
    • Roentgen diagnosis of rotator cuff tear. Report of 48 surgically proven cases
    • Kotzen LM: Roentgen diagnosis of rotator cuff tear. Report of 48 surgically proven cases. Am J Roentgenol 112: 507-511, 1971
    • (1971) Am J Roentgenol , vol.112 , pp. 507-511
    • Kotzen, L.M.1
  • 49
    • 0027221649 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and treatment of anterior instability in the throwing athlete
    • Kvitne RS, Jobe FW: The diagnosis and treatment of anterior instability in the throwing athlete. Clin Orthop 291: 107-123, 1993
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.291 , pp. 107-123
    • Kvitne, R.S.1    Jobe, F.W.2
  • 50
    • 0343664883 scopus 로고
    • A new position in radiographing the shoulder joint
    • Lawrence WS: A new position in radiographing the shoulder joint. Am J Roentgenol 2: 728-730, 1915
    • (1915) Am J Roentgenol , vol.2 , pp. 728-730
    • Lawrence, W.S.1
  • 51
    • 0025978624 scopus 로고
    • Tears of the glenoid labrum: MR imaging of 88 arthroscopically confirmed cases
    • Legan JM, Burkhard TK, Goff WB II, et al: Tears of the glenoid labrum: MR imaging of 88 arthroscopically confirmed cases. Radiology 179: 241-246, 1991
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , pp. 241-246
    • Legan, J.M.1    Burkhard, T.K.2    Goff W.B. II3
  • 52
    • 0027325780 scopus 로고
    • Quadrilateral space syndrome: Findings at MR imaging
    • Linker CS, Helms CA, Fritz RC: Quadrilateral space syndrome: Findings at MR imaging. Radiology 180: 675-676, 1993
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 675-676
    • Linker, C.S.1    Helms, C.A.2    Fritz, R.C.3
  • 53
    • 0027434292 scopus 로고
    • The normal shoulder: Common variations that simulate pathologic conditions at MR imaging
    • Liou JTS, Wilson AJ, Totty WG, et al: The normal shoulder: Common variations that simulate pathologic conditions at MR imaging. Radiology 186: 435-441, 1993
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 435-441
    • Liou, J.T.S.1    Wilson, A.J.2    Totty, W.G.3
  • 54
    • 0027739982 scopus 로고
    • Posterior superior impingement of the rotator cuff on the glenoid rim as a cause of shoulder pain in the overhead athlete
    • Liu SH, Boynton E: Posterior superior impingement of the rotator cuff on the glenoid rim as a cause of shoulder pain in the overhead athlete [case report]. Arthroscopy 9: 697-699, 1993
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 697-699
    • Liu, S.H.1    Boynton, E.2
  • 55
    • 0029035828 scopus 로고
    • Glenoid labrum: MR imaging with histologic correlation
    • Loredo R, Longo C, Salonen D, et al: Glenoid labrum: MR imaging with histologic correlation. Radiology 196: 33-41, 1995
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 33-41
    • Loredo, R.1    Longo, C.2    Salonen, D.3
  • 56
    • 0028950033 scopus 로고
    • Superior labrum-biceps tendon complex lesions of the shoulder
    • Maffet MW, Gartsman GM, Moseley B: Superior labrum-biceps tendon complex lesions of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 23: 93-98, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 93-98
    • Maffet, M.W.1    Gartsman, G.M.2    Moseley, B.3
  • 57
    • 0023748112 scopus 로고
    • Cineradiographic studies with shoulder instabilities
    • Maki NJ: Cineradiographic studies with shoulder instabilities. Am J Sports Med 16: 362-364, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 362-364
    • Maki, N.J.1
  • 58
    • 0000123072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenohumeral instability
    • Rockwood CA, Matsen FA (eds): Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co
    • Matsen FA, Thomas SC, Rockwood CA: Glenohumeral instability, in Rockwood CA, Matsen FA (eds): The Shoulder. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1998, pp 611-754
    • (1998) The Shoulder , pp. 611-754
    • Matsen, F.A.1    Thomas, S.C.2    Rockwood, C.A.3
  • 59
    • 0020063426 scopus 로고
    • Arthrotomography of the glenoid labrum in shoulder instability
    • McGlynn FJ, El-Khoury G, Albright JP: Arthrotomography of the glenoid labrum in shoulder instability. J Bone Joint Surg 64A: 506-518, 1982
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.64 A , pp. 506-518
    • McGlynn, F.J.1    El-Khoury, G.2    Albright, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 0023181605 scopus 로고
    • Axillary nerve entrapment in the quadrilateral space: Case report
    • McKowen HC, Voorhies RM: Axillary nerve entrapment in the quadrilateral space: Case report. J Neurosurg 66: 932-934, 1987
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 932-934
    • McKowen, H.C.1    Voorhies, R.M.2
  • 61
    • 0025273395 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve injuries of the shoulder in the athlete
    • Mendoza FX, Main K: Peripheral nerve injuries of the shoulder in the athlete. Clin Sports Med 9: 331-342, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 331-342
    • Mendoza, F.X.1    Main, K.2
  • 63
    • 0032012195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior labral lesions in the shoulder: Pathoanatomy and surgical management
    • Mileski RA, Snyder SJ: Superior labral lesions in the shoulder: Pathoanatomy and surgical management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 6: 121-131, 1998
    • (1998) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.6 , pp. 121-131
    • Mileski, R.A.1    Snyder, S.J.2
  • 64
    • 0022340781 scopus 로고
    • Rotator cuff tears: Evaluation using double-contrast shoulder arthrography
    • Mink JH, Harris E, Rappaport M: Rotator cuff tears: Evaluation using double-contrast shoulder arthrography. Radiology 157: 621-623, 1985
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.157 , pp. 621-623
    • Mink, J.H.1    Harris, E.2    Rappaport, M.3
  • 65
    • 0018663457 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of glenoid labrum by double-contrast shoulder arthrography
    • Mink JH, Richardson A, Grant TT: Evaluation of glenoid labrum by double-contrast shoulder arthrography. Am J Roentgenol 133: 883-887, 1979
    • (1979) Am J Roentgenol , vol.133 , pp. 883-887
    • Mink, J.H.1    Richardson, A.2    Grant, T.T.3
  • 66
    • 0028559787 scopus 로고
    • MR diagnosis of superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) injuries of the glenoid labrum: Value of routine imaging without intrarticular injection of contrast material
    • Monu JUV, Pope TL Jr, Chabon SJ, et al: MR diagnosis of superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) injuries of the glenoid labrum: Value of routine imaging without intrarticular injection of contrast material. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 1425-1429, 1994
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 1425-1429
    • Monu, J.U.V.1    Pope T.L., Jr.2    Chabon, S.J.3
  • 67
    • 0031660644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II SLAP lesions: Three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears
    • Morgan CD, Burkhart SS, Palmeri M, et al: Type II SLAP lesions: Three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy 14: 553-565, 1998
    • (1998) Arthroscopy , vol.14 , pp. 553-565
    • Morgan, C.D.1    Burkhart, S.S.2    Palmeri, M.3
  • 68
    • 0025987680 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the labralcapsular complex: Normal variations
    • Neumann CH, Petersen SA, Jahnke AH: MR imaging of the labralcapsular complex: Normal variations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 157: 1015-1021, 1991
    • (1991) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.157 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Neumann, C.H.1    Petersen, S.A.2    Jahnke, A.H.3
  • 69
    • 0023816539 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent rupture of the rotator cuff and anterior dislocation of the shoulder in the older patient
    • Neviaser RJ, Neviaser TJ, Neviaser JS: Concurrent rupture of the rotator cuff and anterior dislocation of the shoulder in the older patient. J Bone Joint Surg 70A: 1308-1311, 1988
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 A , pp. 1308-1311
    • Neviaser, R.J.1    Neviaser, T.J.2    Neviaser, J.S.3
  • 70
    • 0027457054 scopus 로고
    • The anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion lesion: A cause of anterior instability of the shoulder
    • Neviaser TJ: The anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion lesion: A cause of anterior instability of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 9: 17-21, 1993
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 17-21
    • Neviaser, T.J.1
  • 71
    • 0027461446 scopus 로고
    • The GLAD lesion: Another cause of anterior shoulder pain
    • Neviaser TJ: The GLAD lesion: Another cause of anterior shoulder pain. Arthroscopy 9: 22-23, 1993
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 22-23
    • Neviaser, T.J.1
  • 72
    • 0001439734 scopus 로고
    • Anterior dislocation of the shoulder: The role of the articular capsule
    • Nicola T: Anterior dislocation of the shoulder: The role of the articular capsule. J Bone Joint Surg 25: 614-616, 1942
    • (1942) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.25 , pp. 614-616
    • Nicola, T.1
  • 73
    • 0022292959 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic techniques for shoulder instability
    • Norris TR: Diagnostic techniques for shoulder instability. Instr Course Lect 34: 239-257, 1985
    • (1985) Instr Course Lect , vol.34 , pp. 239-257
    • Norris, T.R.1
  • 74
    • 0025107667 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder
    • O'Brien SJ, Neves MC, Arnoczky SP, et al: The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 18: 449-456, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 449-456
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Neves, M.C.2    Arnoczky, S.P.3
  • 75
    • 0025695449 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the glenohumeral ligaments to anterior stability of the shoulder joint
    • O'Connell PW, Nuber GW, Mileski RA, et al: The contribution of the glenohumeral ligaments to anterior stability of the shoulder joint. Am J Sports Med 18: 579-584, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 579-584
    • O'Connell, P.W.1    Nuber, G.W.2    Mileski, R.A.3
  • 76
    • 0028273077 scopus 로고
    • Labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder: Evaluation with MR arthrography
    • Palmer WE, Brown JH, Rosenthal DI: Labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder: Evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 190: 645-651, 1994
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 645-651
    • Palmer, W.E.1    Brown, J.H.2    Rosenthal, D.I.3
  • 77
    • 0028792069 scopus 로고
    • Anterior shoulder instability: Diagnostic criteria determined from prospective analysis of 121 MR arthrograms
    • Palmer WE, Caslowitz PL: Anterior shoulder instability: Diagnostic criteria determined from prospective analysis of 121 MR arthrograms. Radiology 197: 819-825, 1995
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 819-825
    • Palmer, W.E.1    Caslowitz, P.L.2
  • 78
    • 0028853304 scopus 로고
    • MR arthrography of the shoulder: Normal intraarticular structures and common abnormalities
    • Palmer WE, Caslowitz PL, Chew FS: MR arthrography of the shoulder: Normal intraarticular structures and common abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164: 141-146, 1995
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 141-146
    • Palmer, W.E.1    Caslowitz, P.L.2    Chew, F.S.3
  • 79
    • 0026664890 scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic evaluation for subtle shoulder instability
    • Papilion JA, Shall LM: Fluoroscopic evaluation for subtle shoulder instability. Am J Sports Med 20: 548-552, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 548-552
    • Papilion, J.A.1    Shall, L.M.2
  • 80
    • 0028009491 scopus 로고
    • Tears of the anterior portion of the rotator cuff (the subscapularis tendon): MR imaging findings
    • Patten RM: Tears of the anterior portion of the rotator cuff (the subscapularis tendon): MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162: 351-354, 1994
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 351-354
    • Patten, R.M.1
  • 81
    • 0021999925 scopus 로고
    • The roentgenographic evaluation of anterior shoulder instability
    • Pavlov H, Warren RF, Weiss CB Jr, et al: The roentgenographic evaluation of anterior shoulder instability. Clin Orthop 194: 153-158, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , vol.194 , pp. 153-158
    • Pavlov, H.1    Warren, R.F.2    Weiss C.B., Jr.3
  • 82
    • 0001750199 scopus 로고
    • Ueber operationen bei habitueller schulterluxationen
    • Perthes G: Ueber operationen bei habitueller schulterluxationen. Deutsch Ztschr Chir 85: 199-227, 1906
    • (1906) Deutsch Ztschr Chir , vol.85 , pp. 199-227
    • Perthes, G.1
  • 84
    • 0027252646 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent posterior shoulder instability: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Pollock RG, Bigliani LU: Recurrent posterior shoulder instability: Diagnosis and treatment. Clin Orthop 291: 85-96, 1993
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.291 , pp. 85-96
    • Pollock, R.G.1    Bigliani, L.U.2
  • 85
    • 0022625174 scopus 로고
    • CT arthrography of capsular structures of the shoulder
    • Rafii M, Firooznia H, Golimbu C, et al: CT arthrography of capsular structures of the shoulder. Am J Roentgenol 146: 361-367, 1986
    • (1986) Am J Roentgenol , vol.146 , pp. 361-367
    • Rafii, M.1    Firooznia, H.2    Golimbu, C.3
  • 86
    • 0015255019 scopus 로고
    • Modified axillary roentgenogram. A useful adjunct in the diagnosis of recurrent instability of the shoulder
    • Rokous JR, Feagin JA, Abbott HG: Modified axillary roentgenogram. A useful adjunct in the diagnosis of recurrent instability of the shoulder. Clin Orthop 82: 84-86, 1972
    • (1972) Clin Orthop , vol.82 , pp. 84-86
    • Rokous, J.R.1    Feagin, J.A.2    Abbott, H.G.3
  • 88
    • 0019470508 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent transient subluxation of the shoulder
    • Rowe CR, Zarins B: Recurrent transient subluxation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 63A: 863-874, 1981
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.63 A , pp. 863-874
    • Rowe, C.R.1    Zarins, B.2
  • 89
    • 0021320681 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder after surgical repair. Apparent causes of failure and treatment
    • Rowe CR, Zarins B, Ciullo JV: Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder after surgical repair. Apparent causes of failure and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg 66A: 159-168, 1984
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.66 A , pp. 159-168
    • Rowe, C.R.1    Zarins, B.2    Ciullo, J.V.3
  • 90
    • 0015972583 scopus 로고
    • The scapular "Y": A diagnostic aid in shoulder trauma
    • Rubin SA, Gray RL, Green WR: The scapular "Y": A diagnostic aid in shoulder trauma [technical note]. Radiology 110: 725-726, 1974
    • (1974) Radiology , vol.110 , pp. 725-726
    • Rubin, S.A.1    Gray, R.L.2    Green, W.R.3
  • 91
    • 0032907361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glenolabral articular disruption lesion: MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation
    • Sanders TG, Tirman PFJ, Linares R, et al: The glenolabral articular disruption lesion: MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172: 171-175, 1999
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 171-175
    • Sanders, T.G.1    Tirman, P.F.J.2    Linares, R.3
  • 92
    • 0029123687 scopus 로고
    • Uncommon causes of shoulder pain in the athlete
    • Schulte KR, Warner JJP: Uncommon causes of shoulder pain in the athlete. Orthop Clin North Am 26: 505-528, 1995
    • (1995) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 505-528
    • Schulte, K.R.1    Warner, J.J.P.2
  • 93
    • 0028343711 scopus 로고
    • MR arthrography of the labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder
    • Schweitzer ME: MR arthrography of the labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder. Radiology 190: 641-643, 1994
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 641-643
    • Schweitzer, M.E.1
  • 94
    • 0020514465 scopus 로고
    • Double-contrast computed tomography of the glenoid labrum
    • Shuman WP, Kilcoyne RF, Matsen FA, et al: Double-contrast computed tomography of the glenoid labrum. Am J Roentgenol 141: 581-584, 1983
    • (1983) Am J Roentgenol , vol.141 , pp. 581-584
    • Shuman, W.P.1    Kilcoyne, R.F.2    Matsen, F.A.3
  • 95
    • 0023640171 scopus 로고
    • CT arthrographic patterns in recurrent glenohumeral instability
    • Singson RD, Feldman F, Bigliani L: CT arthrographic patterns in recurrent glenohumeral instability. AJR Am J Roentgenol 149: 749-753, 1987
    • (1987) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.149 , pp. 749-753
    • Singson, R.D.1    Feldman, F.2    Bigliani, L.3
  • 96
    • 0027378180 scopus 로고
    • SLAP lesions of the glenoid labrum diagnosed with MR imaging
    • Smith AM, McCauley TR, Jokl P: SLAP lesions of the glenoid labrum diagnosed with MR imaging. Skeletal Radiol 22: 507-510, 1993
    • (1993) Skeletal Radiol , vol.22 , pp. 507-510
    • Smith, A.M.1    McCauley, T.R.2    Jokl, P.3
  • 98
    • 0027178837 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the shoulder
    • Stiles RG, Otte MT: Imaging of the shoulder. Radiology 188: 603-613, 1993
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 603-613
    • Stiles, R.G.1    Otte, M.T.2
  • 99
    • 0024315361 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the repair of avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments in the management of traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability
    • Thomas SC, Matsen FA III: An approach to the repair of avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments in the management of traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg 71A: 506-513, 1989
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.71 A , pp. 506-513
    • Thomas, S.C.1    Matsen F.A. III2
  • 100
    • 0027308866 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of posterior subluxation in athletes
    • Tibone JE, Bradley JP: The treatment of posterior subluxation in athletes. Clin Orthop 291: 124-137, 1993
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.291 , pp. 124-137
    • Tibone, J.E.1    Bradley, J.P.2
  • 101
    • 0028007085 scopus 로고
    • Posterosuperior glenoid impingement of the shoulder: Findings at MR arthrography and MR imaging with arthroscopic correlation
    • Tirman PFJ, Bost FW, Garvin GJ, et al: Posterosuperior glenoid impingement of the shoulder: Findings at MR arthrography and MR imaging with arthroscopic correlation. Radiology 193: 431-436, 1994
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 431-436
    • Tirman, P.F.J.1    Bost, F.W.2    Garvin, G.J.3
  • 102
    • 0028111333 scopus 로고
    • MR arthrographic depiction of tears of the rotator cuff: Benefit of abduction and external rotation of the arm
    • Tirman PFJ, Bost FW, Steinbach L, et al: MR arthrographic depiction of tears of the rotator cuff: Benefit of abduction and external rotation of the arm. Radiology 192: 851-856, 1994
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 851-856
    • Tirman, P.F.J.1    Bost, F.W.2    Steinbach, L.3
  • 103
    • 0028212077 scopus 로고
    • Association of glenoid labral cysts with labral tears and glenohumeral instability: Radiographic findings and clinical significance
    • Tirman PFJ, Feller JF, Janzen DL, et al: Association of glenoid labral cysts with labral tears and glenohumeral instability: Radiographic findings and clinical significance. Radiology 190: 653-658, 1994
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 653-658
    • Tirman, P.F.J.1    Feller, J.F.2    Janzen, D.L.3
  • 104
    • 0029937894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Buford complex - A variation of normal shoulder anatomy: MR arthrographic imaging features
    • Tirman PFJ, Feller JF, Palmer WE, et al: The Buford complex - A variation of normal shoulder anatomy: MR arthrographic imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 166: 869-873, 1996
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.166 , pp. 869-873
    • Tirman, P.F.J.1    Feller, J.F.2    Palmer, W.E.3
  • 106
    • 0027425458 scopus 로고
    • Saline magnetic resonance arthrography in the evaluation of glenohumeral instability
    • Tirman PFJ, Stauffer AE, Crues JV III, et al: Saline magnetic resonance arthrography in the evaluation of glenohumeral instability. Arthroscopy 9: 550-559, 1993
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 550-559
    • Tirman, P.F.J.1    Stauffer, A.E.2    Crues J.V. III3
  • 107
    • 0029995760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humeral avulsion of the anterior shoulder stabilizing structures after anterior shoulder dislocation: Demonstration by MRI and MR arthrography
    • Tirman PFJ, Steinbach LS, Feller FJ, et al: Humeral avulsion of the anterior shoulder stabilizing structures after anterior shoulder dislocation: Demonstration by MRI and MR arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 25: 743-748, 1996
    • (1996) Skeletal Radiol , vol.25 , pp. 743-748
    • Tirman, P.F.J.1    Steinbach, L.S.2    Feller, F.J.3
  • 108
    • 0029776806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary nerve injury after anterior glenohumeral dislocation: MR findings in three patients
    • Tuckman GA, Devlin TC: Axillary nerve injury after anterior glenohumeral dislocation: MR findings in three patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 167: 695-697, 1996
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.167 , pp. 695-697
    • Tuckman, G.A.1    Devlin, T.C.2
  • 109
    • 0019465970 scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing mechanism preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint
    • Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, et al: Stabilizing mechanism preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg 63A: 1208-1217, 1981
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.63 A , pp. 1208-1217
    • Turkel, S.J.1    Panio, M.W.2    Marshall, J.L.3
  • 110
    • 84967235770 scopus 로고
    • Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: An arthroscopic study
    • Walch G, Boileau P, Noel E, et al: Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: An arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1: 238-245, 1992
    • (1992) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.1 , pp. 238-245
    • Walch, G.1    Boileau, P.2    Noel, E.3
  • 111
    • 0028235195 scopus 로고
    • The Buford complex - The "cord-like" middle glenohumeral ligament and absent anterosuperior labrum complex: A normal anatomic capsulolabral variant
    • Williams MM, Snyder SJ, Buford D Jr: The Buford complex - The "cord-like" middle glenohumeral ligament and absent anterosuperior labrum complex: A normal anatomic capsulolabral variant. Arthroscopy 10: 241-247, 1994
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , pp. 241-247
    • Williams, M.M.1    Snyder, S.J.2    Buford D., Jr.3
  • 112
    • 0024397833 scopus 로고
    • Shoulder joint: Arthrographic CT and long-term follow-up, with surgical correlation
    • Wilson AJ, Totty WG, Murphy WA, et al: Shoulder joint: Arthrographic CT and long-term follow-up, with surgical correlation. Radiology 173: 329-333, 1989
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.173 , pp. 329-333
    • Wilson, A.J.1    Totty, W.G.2    Murphy, W.A.3
  • 113
    • 0027184713 scopus 로고
    • Hypoplasia of the glenoid: A review of sixteen patients
    • Wirth MA, Lyons FR, Rockwood CA Jr: Hypoplasia of the glenoid: A review of sixteen patients. J Bone Joint Surg 75A: 1175-1184, 1993
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.75 A , pp. 1175-1184
    • Wirth, M.A.1    Lyons, F.R.2    Rockwood C.A., Jr.3
  • 114
    • 0028872849 scopus 로고
    • Humeral avulsion of glenohumeral ligaments as a cause of anterior shoulder instability
    • Wolf EM, Cheng JC, Dickson K: Humeral avulsion of glenohumeral ligaments as a cause of anterior shoulder instability. Arthroscopy 11: 600-607, 1995
    • (1995) Arthroscopy , vol.11 , pp. 600-607
    • Wolf, E.M.1    Cheng, J.C.2    Dickson, K.3
  • 115
    • 0031739014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior labroligamentous structures of the glenohumeral joint: Correlation of MR arthrography and anatomic dissection in cadavers
    • Yeh L, Kwak S, Kim YS, et al: Anterior labroligamentous structures of the glenohumeral joint: Correlation of MR arthrography and anatomic dissection in cadavers. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171: 1229-1236, 1998
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.171 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Yeh, L.1    Kwak, S.2    Kim, Y.S.3
  • 116
    • 0023543502 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional imaging of the capsular mechanism of the glenohumeral joint
    • Zlatkin MB, Bjorkengren AG, Gylys-Morin V, et al: Cross-sectional imaging of the capsular mechanism of the glenohumeral joint. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150: 151-158, 1988
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 151-158
    • Zlatkin, M.B.1    Bjorkengren, A.G.2    Gylys-Morin, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.