-
1
-
-
84944656315
-
Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States
-
1. Breiman RF, Butler JC, Tenover FC, Elliott JA, Facklam RR. Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States. JAMA 1994; 271:1831-5.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 1831-1835
-
-
Breiman, R.F.1
Butler, J.C.2
Tenover, F.C.3
Elliott, J.A.4
Facklam, R.R.5
-
2
-
-
0029119797
-
The prevalence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Atlanta
-
2. Hofmann J, Cetron MS, Farley MM, et al. The prevalence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Atlanta. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:481-6.
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.333
, pp. 481-486
-
-
Hofmann, J.1
Cetron, M.S.2
Farley, M.M.3
-
3
-
-
0030003732
-
Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients in the United States during the winter months of 1994 to 1995: Results of a 30-center national surveillance study
-
3. Doern GV, Brueggemann A. Holley HP Jr, Rauch AM. Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients in the United States during the winter months of 1994 to 1995: results of a 30-center national surveillance study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996; 40:1208-13.
-
(1996)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.40
, pp. 1208-1213
-
-
Doern, G.V.1
Brueggemann, A.2
Holley H.P., Jr.3
Rauch, A.M.4
-
4
-
-
0030175071
-
Activity of penicillin and three third-generation cephalosporins against US isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae: A 1995 surveillance study
-
4. Thornsberry C, Burton PH, Vanderhoof BH. Activity of penicillin and three third-generation cephalosporins against US isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae: a 1995 surveillance study. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 25: 89-95.
-
(1996)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.25
, pp. 89-95
-
-
Thornsberry, C.1
Burton, P.H.2
Vanderhoof, B.H.3
-
5
-
-
2442727490
-
Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in North America: 1997 results from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program
-
5. Doern GV, Pfaller MA, Kugler K, Freeman J, Jones RN. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in North America: 1997 results from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27:764-70.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 764-770
-
-
Doern, G.V.1
Pfaller, M.A.2
Kugler, K.3
Freeman, J.4
Jones, R.N.5
-
6
-
-
0029151009
-
Resistance to penicillin and cephalosporin and mortality from severe pneumococcal pneumonia in Barcelona, Spain
-
6. Pallares R, Linares J, Vadillo M, et al. Resistance to penicillin and cephalosporin and mortality from severe pneumococcal pneumonia in Barcelona, Spain. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:474-80.
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.333
, pp. 474-480
-
-
Pallares, R.1
Linares, J.2
Vadillo, M.3
-
7
-
-
0026634264
-
Antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal disease in South African children
-
7. Friedland IR, Klugman KP. Antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal disease in South African children. Am J Dis Child 1992; 146:920-3.
-
(1992)
Am J Dis Child
, vol.146
, pp. 920-923
-
-
Friedland, I.R.1
Klugman, K.P.2
-
8
-
-
0028842938
-
Comparison of the response to antimicrobial therapy of penicillin-resistant and penicillin-susceptible pneumococcal disease
-
8. Friedland IR. Comparison of the response to antimicrobial therapy of penicillin-resistant and penicillin-susceptible pneumococcal disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14:885-90.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.14
, pp. 885-890
-
-
Friedland, I.R.1
-
9
-
-
0031894382
-
Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Guidelines for management. The Infectious Diseases Society of America
-
9. Bartlett JG, Breiman RF, Mandell LA, File TM Jr. Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: guidelines for management. The Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:811-38.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 811-838
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Breiman, R.F.2
Mandell, L.A.3
File T.M., Jr.4
-
10
-
-
0031952586
-
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: Rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men
-
10. Craig WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:1-12.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Craig, W.A.1
-
11
-
-
0001372661
-
Pneumococcal bacteremia with special reference to bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia
-
11. Austrian R, Gold J. Pneumococcal bacteremia with special reference to bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 1964; 60:759-76.
-
(1964)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.60
, pp. 759-776
-
-
Austrian, R.1
Gold, J.2
-
12
-
-
0032513753
-
Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: Implications for practice guidelines
-
12. Halm EA, Fine MJ, Marrie TJ, et al. Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: implications for practice guidelines. JAMA 1998; 279:1452-7.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 1452-1457
-
-
Halm, E.A.1
Fine, M.J.2
Marrie, T.J.3
-
13
-
-
0030844998
-
Measuring symptomatic and functional recovery in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
13. Metlay JP, Fine MJ, Schulz R, et al. Measuring symptomatic and functional recovery in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. J Gen Intern Med 1997; 12:423-30.
-
(1997)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.12
, pp. 423-430
-
-
Metlay, J.P.1
Fine, M.J.2
Schulz, R.3
-
14
-
-
0033542045
-
Processes and outcomes of care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: Results from the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) cohort study
-
14. Fine MJ, Stone RA, Singer DE, et al. Processes and outcomes of care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) cohort study. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:970-80.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.159
, pp. 970-980
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Stone, R.A.2
Singer, D.E.3
-
15
-
-
0032535282
-
Geo-coding and linking data from population-based surveillance and the US census to evaluate the impact of median household income on the epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections
-
15. Chen FM, Breiman RF, Farley M, Plikaytis B, Deaver K, Cetron MS. Geo-coding and linking data from population-based surveillance and the US census to evaluate the impact of median household income on the epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148:1212-8.
-
(1998)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.148
, pp. 1212-1218
-
-
Chen, F.M.1
Breiman, R.F.2
Farley, M.3
Plikaytis, B.4
Deaver, K.5
Cetron, M.S.6
-
16
-
-
0000768842
-
Acute pneumonia
-
Mandell G, Bennett J, Dolin R, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
-
16. Donowitz G, Mandell G. Acute pneumonia. In: Mandell G, Bennett J, Dolin R, eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 4th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995:619-37.
-
(1995)
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 4th Ed.
, pp. 619-637
-
-
Donowitz, G.1
Mandell, G.2
-
17
-
-
0025425256
-
Prognosis of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
-
17. Fine MJ, Orloff JJ, Arisumi D, et al. Prognosis of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med 1990; 88:1N-8N.
-
(1990)
Am J Med
, vol.88
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Orloff, J.J.2
Arisumi, D.3
-
18
-
-
0027502268
-
Validation of a pneumonia prognostic index using the MedisGroups Comparative Hospital Database
-
18. Fine MJ, Singer DE, Hanusa BH, Lave JR, Kapoor WN. Validation of a pneumonia prognostic index using the MedisGroups Comparative Hospital Database. Am J Med 1993; 94:153-9.
-
(1993)
Am J Med
, vol.94
, pp. 153-159
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Singer, D.E.2
Hanusa, B.H.3
Lave, J.R.4
Kapoor, W.N.5
-
19
-
-
0031012761
-
A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
19. Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 243-50.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 243-250
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Auble, T.E.2
Yealy, D.M.3
-
20
-
-
0002442915
-
Streptococcus and related catalase-negative gram-positive cocci
-
Balows A, Hausler WJ Jr, Herrmann KL, Isenberg HD, Shadomy HJ, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
-
20. Facklam RR, Washington JAI. Streptococcus and related catalase-negative gram-positive cocci. In: Balows A, Hausler WJ Jr, Herrmann KL, Isenberg HD, Shadomy HJ, eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1991:238-67.
-
(1991)
Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 5th Ed.
, pp. 238-267
-
-
Facklam, R.R.1
Washington, J.A.I.2
-
21
-
-
0013694498
-
Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically
-
Villanova, PA: NCCLS
-
21. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Proposed standard M7-A3. 2d ed. Villanova, PA: NCCLS, 1993.
-
(1993)
Proposed Standard M7-a3. 2d Ed.
-
-
-
22
-
-
43049109993
-
Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically
-
Villanova, PA: NCCLS
-
22. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A3. 3d ed. Villanova, PA: NCCLS, 1994.
-
(1994)
Approved Standard M7-A3. 3d Ed.
-
-
-
23
-
-
84959801619
-
Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
-
23. Mantel N, Haenzel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 1959; 22:719-48.
-
(1959)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.22
, pp. 719-748
-
-
Mantel, N.1
Haenzel, W.2
-
24
-
-
0013669525
-
Causes and timing of death in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
24. Coley CM, Hough LJ, Fine MJ, Marrie TJ, Kapoor WN, Singer DE. Causes and timing of death in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. J Gen Intern Med 1996; 11(Suppl):45.
-
(1996)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.11
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 45
-
-
Coley, C.M.1
Hough, L.J.2
Fine, M.J.3
Marrie, T.J.4
Kapoor, W.N.5
Singer, D.E.6
-
25
-
-
33845382806
-
Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations
-
25. Kaplan E, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958; 53:457-81.
-
(1958)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.53
, pp. 457-481
-
-
Kaplan, E.1
Meier, P.2
-
27
-
-
0029121757
-
Comparison of a disease-specific and a generic severity of illness measure for patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
27. Fine MJ, Hanusa BH, Lave JR, et al. Comparison of a disease-specific and a generic severity of illness measure for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. J Gen Intern Med 1995; 10:359-68.
-
(1995)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.10
, pp. 359-368
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Hanusa, B.H.2
Lave, J.R.3
-
28
-
-
0031001743
-
Multivariate analysis of risk factors for infection due to penicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: A multicenter study
-
28. Clavo-Sanchez AJ, Giron-Gonzalez JA, Lopez-Prieto D, et al. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for infection due to penicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: a multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24:1052-9.
-
(1997)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.24
, pp. 1052-1059
-
-
Clavo-Sanchez, A.J.1
Giron-Gonzalez, J.A.2
Lopez-Prieto, D.3
-
29
-
-
0028116573
-
Predictive factors for invasive disease due to penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: A population-based study
-
29. Nava JM, Bella F, Garau J, et al. Predictive factors for invasive disease due to penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: a population-based study. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19:884-90.
-
(1994)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.19
, pp. 884-890
-
-
Nava, J.M.1
Bella, F.2
Garau, J.3
-
30
-
-
0023203438
-
Invasive disease due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in an area with a high rate of relative penicillin resistance
-
30. Istre GR, Tarpay M, Anderson M, Pryor A, Welch D. Invasive disease due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in an area with a high rate of relative penicillin resistance. J Infect Dis 1987; 156:732-5.
-
(1987)
J Infect Dis
, vol.156
, pp. 732-735
-
-
Istre, G.R.1
Tarpay, M.2
Anderson, M.3
Pryor, A.4
Welch, D.5
-
31
-
-
0027956204
-
Management of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
31. Friedland IR, McCracken GH Jr. Management of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 377-82.
-
(1994)
N Engl J Med
, vol.331
, pp. 377-382
-
-
Friedland, I.R.1
McCracken G.H., Jr.2
-
32
-
-
0031021293
-
The population genetics of antibiotic resistance
-
32. Levin BR, Lipsitch M, Perrot V, et al. The population genetics of antibiotic resistance. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24(Suppl 1):S9-16.
-
(1997)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.24
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Levin, B.R.1
Lipsitch, M.2
Perrot, V.3
-
33
-
-
0030031642
-
Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis
-
33. Fine MJ, Smith MA, Carson CA, et al. Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1996;275: 134-41.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 134-141
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Smith, M.A.2
Carson, C.A.3
-
34
-
-
0026787548
-
Pneumococcal pneumonia in adult hospitalized patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
-
34. Garcia-Leoni ME, Moreno S, Rodeno P, Cercenado E, Vicente T, Bouza E. Pneumococcal pneumonia in adult hospitalized patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152:1808-12.
-
(1992)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.152
, pp. 1808-1812
-
-
Garcia-Leoni, M.E.1
Moreno, S.2
Rodeno, P.3
Cercenado, E.4
Vicente, T.5
Bouza, E.6
-
35
-
-
0030060343
-
Bacteremia with Streptococcus pneumoniae: Implications for therapy and prevention
-
Franklin County Pneumonia Study Group
-
35. Plouffe JF, Breiman RF, Facklam RR. Bacteremia with Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for therapy and prevention. Franklin County Pneumonia Study Group. JAMA 1996; 275:194-8.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 194-198
-
-
Plouffe, J.F.1
Breiman, R.F.2
Facklam, R.R.3
-
36
-
-
0025089765
-
The role of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pneumococcal bacteremia in San Francisco residents
-
36. Redd SC, Rutherford GWD, Sande MA, et al. The role of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pneumococcal bacteremia in San Francisco residents. J Infect Dis 1990; 162:1012-7.
-
(1990)
J Infect Dis
, vol.162
, pp. 1012-1017
-
-
Redd, S.C.1
Rutherford, G.W.D.2
Sande, M.A.3
-
37
-
-
0032813974
-
Penicillin resistance and other predictors of mortality in pneumococcal bacteremia in a population with high human immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence
-
37. Turett GS, Blum S, Fazal BA, Justman JE, Telzak EE. Penicillin resistance and other predictors of mortality in pneumococcal bacteremia in a population with high human immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29:321-7.
-
(1999)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.29
, pp. 321-327
-
-
Turett, G.S.1
Blum, S.2
Fazal, B.A.3
Justman, J.E.4
Telzak, E.E.5
|