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1
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0031663369
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The green fluorescent protein
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Tsien R.Y. The green fluorescent protein. Annu Rev Biochem. 67:1998;509-544.
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(1998)
Annu Rev Biochem
, vol.67
, pp. 509-544
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Tsien, R.Y.1
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2
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0033548663
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Real-time visualization of the cellular redistribution of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and β-arrestin 2 during homologous desensitization of the substance P receptor
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Barak L.S., Warabi K., Feng X., Caron M.G., Kwatra M.M. Real-time visualization of the cellular redistribution of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and β-arrestin 2 during homologous desensitization of the substance P receptor. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;7565-7569.
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(1999)
J Biol Chem
, vol.274
, pp. 7565-7569
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Barak, L.S.1
Warabi, K.2
Feng, X.3
Caron, M.G.4
Kwatra, M.M.5
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4
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0033515884
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Dynamic control of CaMKII translocation and localization in hippocampal neurons by NMDA receptor stimulation
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Shen K., Meyer T. Dynamic control of CaMKII translocation and localization in hippocampal neurons by NMDA receptor stimulation. Science. 284:1999;162-166.
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(1999)
Science
, vol.284
, pp. 162-166
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Shen, K.1
Meyer, T.2
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5
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0033546052
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Rapid spine delivery and redistribution of AMPA receptors after synaptic NMDA receptor activation
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GFP was used to monitor the translocation of AMPA receptors from intracellular membranes to the surface of dentritic spines and into clusters in dendrites. This migration occurs following stimuli that are sufficient to induce NMDA-receptor-dependent LTP in hippocampal neuron slice preparations. These data illustrate that synaptic modulation of this type is, at least partially, attributable to modifications taking place on the postsynaptic neuron
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Shi S.H., Hayashi Y., Petralia R.S., Zaman S.H., Wenthold R.J., Svoboda K., Malinow R. Rapid spine delivery and redistribution of AMPA receptors after synaptic NMDA receptor activation. Science. 284:1999;1811-1816. GFP was used to monitor the translocation of AMPA receptors from intracellular membranes to the surface of dentritic spines and into clusters in dendrites. This migration occurs following stimuli that are sufficient to induce NMDA-receptor-dependent LTP in hippocampal neuron slice preparations. These data illustrate that synaptic modulation of this type is, at least partially, attributable to modifications taking place on the postsynaptic neuron.
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(1999)
Science
, vol.284
, pp. 1811-1816
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Shi, S.H.1
Hayashi, Y.2
Petralia, R.S.3
Zaman, S.H.4
Wenthold, R.J.5
Svoboda, K.6
Malinow, R.7
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6
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0032976803
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Dynamic redistribution of calmodulin in HeLa cells during cell division as revealed by a GFP-calmodulin fusion protein technique
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Li C-J., Heim R., Lu P., Pu Y., Tsien R.Y., Chang D.C. Dynamic redistribution of calmodulin in HeLa cells during cell division as revealed by a GFP-calmodulin fusion protein technique. J Cell Sci. 112:1999;1567-1577.
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(1999)
J Cell Sci
, vol.112
, pp. 1567-1577
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Li, C.-J.1
Heim, R.2
Lu, P.3
Pu, Y.4
Tsien, R.Y.5
Chang, D.C.6
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7
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0033539088
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Sensitivity of the yellow variant of green fluorescent protein to halides and nitrate
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Wachter R.M., Remington S.J. Sensitivity of the yellow variant of green fluorescent protein to halides and nitrate. Curr Biol. 9:1999;R628-R629.
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(1999)
Curr Biol
, vol.9
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Wachter, R.M.1
Remington, S.J.2
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8
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0034052719
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Mechanism and cellular applications of a green fluorescent protein-based halide sensor
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- sensor in mammalian cells. YFP H148Q performed on a par with the best existing chemical halide sensors, with the added benefits of targetability to subcellular locations and zero leakage through the cell membrane. One very useful application would be to use the YFP H148Q to screen for compounds that restore normal halide conductance in cells expressing the defective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) - the most common cause of cystic fibrosis
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- sensor in mammalian cells. YFP H148Q performed on a par with the best existing chemical halide sensors, with the added benefits of targetability to subcellular locations and zero leakage through the cell membrane. One very useful application would be to use the YFP H148Q to screen for compounds that restore normal halide conductance in cells expressing the defective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) - the most common cause of cystic fibrosis.
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(2000)
J Biol Chem
, vol.275
, pp. 6047-6050
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Jayaraman, S.1
Haggie, P.2
Wachter, R.M.3
Remington, S.J.4
Verkman, A.S.5
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9
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0030834492
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A genetically encoded optical probe of membrane voltage
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Siegel M.S., Isacoff E.Y. A genetically encoded optical probe of membrane voltage. Neuron. 19:1997;735-741.
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(1997)
Neuron
, vol.19
, pp. 735-741
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Siegel, M.S.1
Isacoff, E.Y.2
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10
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0032784511
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Design of generic biosensors based on green fluorescent proteins with allosteric sites by directed evolution
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Doi N., Yanagawa H. Design of generic biosensors based on green fluorescent proteins with allosteric sites by directed evolution. FEBS Lett. 453:1999;305-307.
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(1999)
FEBS Lett
, vol.453
, pp. 305-307
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Doi, N.1
Yanagawa, H.2
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11
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0033613235
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Circular permutation and receptor insertion within green fluorescent proteins
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The authors demonstrate that GFP and its mutants can tolerate both circular permutations and insertions of select foreign proteins. Inserting foreign proteins (calmodulin or a zinc-finger) into GFP yields intensity-based fluorescent biosensors, whereas circularly permuting GFP offers new topological possibilities for making GFP fusion proteins. Insertions and circular permutations represent a new paradigm for constructing GFP-based biosensors
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Baird G.S., Zacharias D.A., Tsien R.Y. Circular permutation and receptor insertion within green fluorescent proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:1999;11241-11246. The authors demonstrate that GFP and its mutants can tolerate both circular permutations and insertions of select foreign proteins. Inserting foreign proteins (calmodulin or a zinc-finger) into GFP yields intensity-based fluorescent biosensors, whereas circularly permuting GFP offers new topological possibilities for making GFP fusion proteins. Insertions and circular permutations represent a new paradigm for constructing GFP-based biosensors.
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(1999)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.96
, pp. 11241-11246
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Baird, G.S.1
Zacharias, D.A.2
Tsien, R.Y.3
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12
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0032518204
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Green fluorescent protein as a scaffold for intracellular presentation of peptides
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Abedi M.R., Caponigro G., Kamb A. Green fluorescent protein as a scaffold for intracellular presentation of peptides. Nucleic Acids Res. 26:1998;623-630.
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(1998)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.26
, pp. 623-630
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Abedi, M.R.1
Caponigro, G.2
Kamb, A.3
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13
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0032788447
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Circularly permuted variants of the green fluorescent protein
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Topell S., Hennecke J., Glockshuber R. Circularly permuted variants of the green fluorescent protein. FEBS Lett. 457:1999;283-289.
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(1999)
FEBS Lett
, vol.457
, pp. 283-289
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Topell, S.1
Hennecke, J.2
Glockshuber, R.3
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14
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0038788973
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Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy
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New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
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Lakowicz J.R. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy. 2nd edition:1999;Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
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(1999)
2nd Edition
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Lakowicz, J.R.1
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16
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0032987720
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Video-rate scanning two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy and ratio imaging with yellow cameleons
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Fan G.Y., Fujisaki H., Miyawaki A., Tsay R-K., Tsien R.Y., Ellisman M.H. Video-rate scanning two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy and ratio imaging with yellow cameleons. Biophys J. 76:1999;2412-2420.
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(1999)
Biophys J
, vol.76
, pp. 2412-2420
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Fan, G.Y.1
Fujisaki, H.2
Miyawaki, A.3
Tsay, R.-K.4
Tsien, R.Y.5
Ellisman, M.H.6
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18
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0033548680
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2+-calmodulin in intact cells
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4-CaM was determined in cells using a FRET assay. Being able to determine this relationship is important for understanding the cellular conditions in which calmodulin-dependent enzymes are either activated or inactivated
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4-CaM was determined in cells using a FRET assay. Being able to determine this relationship is important for understanding the cellular conditions in which calmodulin-dependent enzymes are either activated or inactivated.
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(1999)
J Biol Chem
, vol.274
, pp. 6827-6830
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Persechini, A.1
Cronk, B.2
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19
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0033622319
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A genetically encoded, fluorescent indicator for cyclic AMP in living cells
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Although measuring cAMP concentration with FRET between labeled subunits of PKA is not new, the previously used dye-labeled holoenzyme was laborious to prepare and required single-cell microinjection. This report offers the first completely genetically encoded fluorescent cAMP sensor, greatly expanding the potential applicability and targetability of cAMP indicators. Unfortunately the first-generation molecules contain highly bleachable BFP as donor, and therefore are primarily proofs of concept rather than robust mature indicators
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Zaccolo M., De Giorgi F., Cho C.Y., Feng L., Knapp T., Negulescu P.A., Taylor S.S., Tsien R.Y., Pozzan T. A genetically encoded, fluorescent indicator for cyclic AMP in living cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2:2000;25-29. Although measuring cAMP concentration with FRET between labeled subunits of PKA is not new, the previously used dye-labeled holoenzyme was laborious to prepare and required single-cell microinjection. This report offers the first completely genetically encoded fluorescent cAMP sensor, greatly expanding the potential applicability and targetability of cAMP indicators. Unfortunately the first-generation molecules contain highly bleachable BFP as donor, and therefore are primarily proofs of concept rather than robust mature indicators.
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(2000)
Nat Cell Biol
, vol.2
, pp. 25-29
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Zaccolo, M.1
De Giorgi, F.2
Cho, C.Y.3
Feng, L.4
Knapp, T.5
Negulescu, P.A.6
Taylor, S.S.7
Tsien, R.Y.8
Pozzan, T.9
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20
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0032704961
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Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase binding to A-kinase anchoring proteins in living cells by fluorescence resonance energy transfer of green fluorescent protein fusion proteins
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Ruehr M.L., Zakhary D.R., Damron D.S., Bond M. Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase binding to A-kinase anchoring proteins in living cells by fluorescence resonance energy transfer of green fluorescent protein fusion proteins. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;33092-33096.
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(1999)
J Biol Chem
, vol.274
, pp. 33092-33096
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Ruehr, M.L.1
Zakhary, D.R.2
Damron, D.S.3
Bond, M.4
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21
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0033150406
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Novel mutant green fluorescent protein protease substrates reveal the activation of specific caspases during apoptosis
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Mahajan N.P., Harrison-Shostak D.C., Michaux J., Herman B. Novel mutant green fluorescent protein protease substrates reveal the activation of specific caspases during apoptosis. Chem Biol. 6:1999;401-409.
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(1999)
Chem Biol
, vol.6
, pp. 401-409
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Mahajan, N.P.1
Harrison-Shostak, D.C.2
Michaux, J.3
Herman, B.4
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22
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0033595814
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Microtubule disassembly by ATP-dependent oligomerization of the AAA enzyme katanin
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Hartman J.J., Vale R.D. Microtubule disassembly by ATP-dependent oligomerization of the AAA enzyme katanin. Science. 286:1999;782-785.
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(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 782-785
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Hartman, J.J.1
Vale, R.D.2
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23
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0034602705
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Role of metallothionein in nitric oxide signaling as revealed by a new green fluorescent fusion protein
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Pearce L.L., Gandley R.E., Han W., Wasserloos K., Stitt M., Kanai A.J., McLaughlin M.K., Pitt B.R., Levitan E.S. Role of metallothionein in nitric oxide signaling as revealed by a new green fluorescent fusion protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97:2000;477-482.
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(2000)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.97
, pp. 477-482
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Pearce, L.L.1
Gandley, R.E.2
Han, W.3
Wasserloos, K.4
Stitt, M.5
Kanai, A.J.6
McLaughlin, M.K.7
Pitt, B.R.8
Levitan, E.S.9
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24
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0033605542
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Imaging protein kinase Cα activation in cells
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Activation-dependent autophosphorylation of protein kinase Cα was detected in live COS-7 cells by FRET from a GFP-PKCα fusion to a Cy3.5 label on a microinjected phosphospecific antibody. A caveat for this study is that the autophosphorylation required tens of minutes exposure to high levels of phorbol ester. Constitutive autophosphorylation of endogenous PKCα was detected in breast tumor specimens by FRET from a Cy3-labeled antibody bound elsewhere on PKCα to a Cy5 on the phosphospecific antibody. Detection of phosphorylation and complexation will be very valuable if it can be generalized to other endogenous untagged proteins
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Ng T., Squire A., Hansra G., Bornancin F., Prevostel C., Hanby A., Harris W., Barnes D., Schmidt S., Mellor H.et al. Imaging protein kinase Cα activation in cells. Science. 283:1999;2085-2089. Activation-dependent autophosphorylation of protein kinase Cα was detected in live COS-7 cells by FRET from a GFP-PKCα fusion to a Cy3.5 label on a microinjected phosphospecific antibody. A caveat for this study is that the autophosphorylation required tens of minutes exposure to high levels of phorbol ester. Constitutive autophosphorylation of endogenous PKCα was detected in breast tumor specimens by FRET from a Cy3-labeled antibody bound elsewhere on PKCα to a Cy5 on the phosphospecific antibody. Detection of phosphorylation and complexation will be very valuable if it can be generalized to other endogenous untagged proteins.
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(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 2085-2089
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Ng, T.1
Squire, A.2
Hansra, G.3
Bornancin, F.4
Prevostel, C.5
Hanby, A.6
Harris, W.7
Barnes, D.8
Schmidt, S.9
Mellor, H.10
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25
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0033524455
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A bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) system: Application to interacting circadian clock proteins
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Though not without its own set of technical hurdles, BRET provides a possible alternative to FRET for monitoring protein-protein interaction
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Xu Y., Piston D.W., Johnson C.H. A bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) system: application to interacting circadian clock proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:1999;151-156. Though not without its own set of technical hurdles, BRET provides a possible alternative to FRET for monitoring protein-protein interaction.
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(1999)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.96
, pp. 151-156
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Xu, Y.1
Piston, D.W.2
Johnson, C.H.3
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26
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0344500746
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Cell-based assays and instrumentation for screening ion-channel targets
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Gonzalez J.E., Oades K., Leychkis Y., Harootunian A., Negulescu P.A. Cell-based assays and instrumentation for screening ion-channel targets. Drug Discov Today. 4:1999;431-439.
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(1999)
Drug Discov Today
, vol.4
, pp. 431-439
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Gonzalez, J.E.1
Oades, K.2
Leychkis, Y.3
Harootunian, A.4
Negulescu, P.A.5
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27
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0005913525
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Identification of neural circuits by imaging coherent electrical activity with FRET-based dyes
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Cacciatore T.W., Brodfuehrer P.D., Gonzalez J.E., Jiang T., Adams S.R., Tsien R.Y., Kristan W.B., Kleinfeld D. Identification of neural circuits by imaging coherent electrical activity with FRET-based dyes. Neuron. 23:1999;449-459.
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(1999)
Neuron
, vol.23
, pp. 449-459
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Cacciatore, T.W.1
Brodfuehrer, P.D.2
Gonzalez, J.E.3
Jiang, T.4
Adams, S.R.5
Tsien, R.Y.6
Kristan, W.B.7
Kleinfeld, D.8
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28
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0033576580
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Atomic scale movement of the voltage-sensing region in a potassium channel measured via spectroscopy
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+ channel during depolarization. The results are consistent with a rotation of the helices, providing a smaller motion than the large translation normal to the membrane postulated in previous models
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+ channel during depolarization. The results are consistent with a rotation of the helices, providing a smaller motion than the large translation normal to the membrane postulated in previous models.
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(1999)
Nature
, vol.402
, pp. 809-813
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Cha, A.1
Snyder, G.E.2
Selvin, P.R.3
Bezanilla, F.4
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29
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0032867477
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Fluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa species
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An illuminating report on the identification and description of several new fluorescent proteins cloned from Anthozoan corals. Of particular interest is the new red fluorescent protein from Discosoma, whose emission maximum of 583 nm makes it the farthest red-shifted cofactorless fluorescent protein known. This red protein can be expressed in heterologous systems and will prove very useful
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Matz M.V., Fradkov A.F., Labas Y.A., Savitsky A.P., Zaraisky A.G., Markelov M.L., Lukyanov S.A. Fluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa species. Nat Biotechnol. 17:1999;969-973. An illuminating report on the identification and description of several new fluorescent proteins cloned from Anthozoan corals. Of particular interest is the new red fluorescent protein from Discosoma, whose emission maximum of 583 nm makes it the farthest red-shifted cofactorless fluorescent protein known. This red protein can be expressed in heterologous systems and will prove very useful.
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(1999)
Nat Biotechnol
, vol.17
, pp. 969-973
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Matz, M.V.1
Fradkov, A.F.2
Labas, Y.A.3
Savitsky, A.P.4
Zaraisky, A.G.5
Markelov, M.L.6
Lukyanov, S.A.7
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30
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0033597855
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Targeting expression with light using caged DNA
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Monroe W.T., McQuain M.M., Chang M.S., Alexander J.S., Haselton F.R. Targeting expression with light using caged DNA. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;20895-20900.
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(1999)
J Biol Chem
, vol.274
, pp. 20895-20900
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Monroe, W.T.1
McQuain, M.M.2
Chang, M.S.3
Alexander, J.S.4
Haselton, F.R.5
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31
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0032906554
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Photolysis of caged calcium in femtoliter volumes using two-photon excitation
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Brown E.B., Shear J.B., Adams S.R., Tsien R.Y., Webb W.W. Photolysis of caged calcium in femtoliter volumes using two-photon excitation. Biophys J. 76:1999;489-499.
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(1999)
Biophys J
, vol.76
, pp. 489-499
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Brown, E.B.1
Shear, J.B.2
Adams, S.R.3
Tsien, R.Y.4
Webb, W.W.5
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32
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0033574057
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Brominated 7-hydroxycoumarin-4-ylmethyls: Novel photolabile protecting groups with biologically useful cross-sections for two photon photolysis
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Bhc is the first caging group with the following properties: a high sensitivity to both one- and two-photon photolysis; solubility in aqueous solutions; and the ability to cage several classes of biologically important chemical including neurotransmitters and many second messengers. Two-photon photolysis has enabled mapping of glutamate sensitivity with optical sectioning resolution over the surface of neurons in brain slices
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Furuta T., Wang S.S-H., Dantzker J.L., Dore T.M., Bybee W.J., Callaway E.M., Denk W., Tsien R.Y. Brominated 7-hydroxycoumarin-4-ylmethyls: novel photolabile protecting groups with biologically useful cross-sections for two photon photolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:1999;1193-1200. Bhc is the first caging group with the following properties: a high sensitivity to both one- and two-photon photolysis; solubility in aqueous solutions; and the ability to cage several classes of biologically important chemical including neurotransmitters and many second messengers. Two-photon photolysis has enabled mapping of glutamate sensitivity with optical sectioning resolution over the surface of neurons in brain slices.
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(1999)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.96
, pp. 1193-1200
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Furuta, T.1
Wang, S.S.-H.2
Dantzker, J.L.3
Dore, T.M.4
Bybee, W.J.5
Callaway, E.M.6
Denk, W.7
Tsien, R.Y.8
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