Ethics and assisted reproduction

European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Volumn 90, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 171-180

  Fasouliotis, Sozos J ^a   Schenker, Joseph G ^a  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

Author keywords

Assisted reproductive technologies; Ethics

Indexed keywords

ABORTION; CRYOPRESERVATION; FERTILIZATION; FERTILIZATION IN VITRO; GENETIC DISORDER; HUMAN; INFERTILITY; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL PROFESSION; MOTHER; NIDATION; OOCYTE DONATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SPERM DONOR;

EID: 0034075950     PISSN: 03012115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00271-2     Document Type: Review

References (64)

1. Winau R. The Hippocratic Oath and ethics in medicine. Forensic Sci Int. 69:1994;285-289.
2. Alberts M. Oath of Hippocrates still valid. Iowa Med. 85:1995;253.
3. Violaki-Paraskeva M. Hippocrates: an idea that lives. World Health Forum. 16:1995;394-397.
4. Mitsis F.J. Hippocrates in the golden age: his life, his work and his contribution to dentistry. J Am Coll Dent. 58:1991;26-30.
5. Steptoe P.C., Edwards R.G. Birth after reimplantation of a human embryo. Lancet. 2:1978;336.
6. Evans D., Evans M. Fertility, infertility and human embryo: ethics, law and practice of human artificial procreation. Hum Reprod Update. 2:1996;208-224.
7. Schenker J.G. Health care politics around the world: religious views regarding treatment of infertility by assisted reproductive technologies. J Assist Reprod Genet. 9:1992;1-8.
8. Edwards R.G. Fertilization of human eggs in vitro: moral, ethics and the law. Q Rev Biol. 49:1974;3-26.
9. Schenker J.G. Assisted reproduction practice in Europe: legal and ethical aspects. Hum Reprod Update. 2:1997;173-184.
10. Schenker J.G. Sperm, oocyte and pre-embryo donation. J Assist Reprod Genet. 12:1995;499-508.
11. Schenker J.G. Genetic material donation: sperm, oocyte, preembryo. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 43:1993;247-255.
12. Templeton A. Gamete donation and anonymity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 98:1991;343-350.
13. Schaffer J., Diamond R. Infertility: private pain and secret stigma. Imber-Black E. Secrets in families and family therapy. 1993;220-256 Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
14. Snowden R. The family and artificial reproduction. Bromham D.R., et al. Philosophical ethics in reproductive medicine. 1990;Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.
15. Golombok S., Brewaeys A., Cook R., Giavazzi M.T., Guerra D., Mantovani A., et al. The European study of assisted reproduction families: family functioning and child development. Hum Reprod. 10:1996;2324-2331.
16. Daniels K.R., Taylor K. Secrecy and openness in donor insemination. Politics Life Sci. 12:1993;200-203.
17. Haimes E.V. Do clinicians benefit from gamete donor anonymity? Hum Reprod. 9:1993;1518-1520.
18. Brodzinsky D., Lang R., Smith D.W. Parenting adopted children. Bornstein M.H. Status and social conditions of parenting. Handbook of parenting. vol. 3:1995;Lawrence Erlbaum, Hove, UK.
19. Shenfield F. Privacy and disclosure in gamete donation: a clash of interest, of duties, or an exercise in responsibility? J Assist Reprod Genet. 14:1997;371-373.
20. FIGO deliberation. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 57:1997;95-99.
21. The sixth report. 1992;The Voluntary Licensing Authority, London.
22. Eisenberg V.H., Schenker J.G. Preembryo research: medical aspects and ethical considerations. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 9:1997;565-574.
23. Schenker J.G. Research on human embryos. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 36:1990;265-282.
24. Schenker J.G. Pre-embryo: therapeutic approaches. Ann Med. 25:1993;265-270.
25. Schenker J.G. Assisted reproduction: formation of laws and regulations. Boutaleb Y., Gzouli A. New concepts in reproduction. 1991;149-155 Parthenon, Lancaster.
26. Eisenberg V.H., Schenker J.G. The ethical, legal and religious aspects of preembryo research. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1:1997;11-24.
27. United Kingdom human fertilization and embryology act. 1990;. July.
28. Western Australia human reproductive bill. 1990.
29. Trounson A., Mohr L. Human pregnancy following cryopreservation, thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo. Nature. 305:1983;707-709.
30. Fasouliotis S.J., Schenker J.G. Cryopreservation of embryos: medical, ethical and legal issues. J Assist Reprod Genet. 10:1996;756-761.
31. Saunders D.M., Bowman M.C., Grierson A., Gamer F. Frozen embryos: too cold to touch? The dilemma ten years on. Hum Reprod. 10:1995;3081-3082.
32. Statutory storage period for embryos. Report by the HFEA to the Health Ministries of the United Kingdom. 1995;. July.
33. Eisenberg V.H., Schenker J.G. Pregnancy in the older woman: scientific and ethical aspects. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 56:1997;163-169.
34. Edwards R.G. Pregnancies are acceptable in post-menopausal women. Hum Reprod. 8:1993;1542-1544.
35. Pennings G. Age and assisted reproduction. Med Law. 14:1995;531-541.
36. Schenker J.G. Ovum donation: ethical and legal aspects. J Assist Reprod Genet. 9:1992;411-418.
37. Benshushan A., Schenker J.G. Age limitation in human reproduction: is it justified? J Assist Reprod Genet. 10:1993;321-331.
38. Schenker J.G. Ovum donation. The state of the art. Ann NY Acad Sci. 541:1988;742-749.
39. Fasouliotis S.J., Schenker J.G. Social aspects in assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod Update. 1:1999;26-39.
40. Zaner R.M., Boehm F.H., Hill G.A. Selective termination in multiple pregnancies: ethical considerations. Fertil Steril. 54:1990;203-205.
41. Robie G.F., Payne G.G., Morgan M.A. Selective delivery of an acardiac, acephalic twin. N Engl J Med. 320:1988;512-513.
42. Elias S., Annas G.J. Reproductive genetics and the law. 1987;123-130 Year Book, Chicago.
43. Evans M.I., Fletcher J.C., Zador I.E., Newton B.W., Quigg M.H., Struyk C.D. Selective first-trimester termination in octuplet and quadruplet pregnancies: clinical and ethical issues. Obstet Gynecol. 71:1988;289-296.
44. Evans M.I., Drugan A., Bottoms S.F., Platt L.D., Rodeck C.A., Hansmann M., et al. Attitudes on the ethics of abortion, sex selection and selective pregnancy termination among health care professionals, ethicists, and clergy likely to encounter such situations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 164:1991;1092-1099.
45. Fasouliotis S.J., Schenker J.G. Multifetal pregnancy reduction: a review of the world results for the period 1993-1996. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 75:1997;183-190.
46. Bryan E.M. The consequences to the family of triplets or more. J Perinat Med. 19:1991;24-28.
47. Delhanty J.D.A., Handyside A.H. The origin of genetic defects in the human and their detection in the preimplantation embryo. Hum Reprod Update. 1:1995;201-215.
48. Raeburn J.A. Preimplantation diagnosis raises a philosophical dilemma. Br Med J. 311:1995;540.
49. Lissens W., Sermon K., Staessen C., Van Assche E., Janssenswillen C., Joris H., et al. Review: preimplantation diagnosis of inherited disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 19:1996;709-723.
50. Pennings G. Family balancing as a morally acceptable application of sex selection. Hum Reprod. 11:1996;2339-2345.
51. Fasouliotis S.J., Schenker J.G. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: principles and ethics. Hum Reprod. 13:1998;2238-2245.
52. Schulman J.D., Edwards R.G. Preimplantation diagnosis is disease control, not eugenics. Hum Reprod. 11:1996;463-464.
53. Schenker J.G. The surrogate mother. Harefuah. 123:1992;330-333.
54. Utian W.H., Sheean L., Goldfarb J.M., Kiwi R. Successful pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer from an infertile woman to a surrogate. N Engl J Med. 313:1985;1351-1352.
55. Schenker J.G. Surrogate maternity. Rev Child Obstet Ginecol. 54:1989;103-104.
56. Bromham D.R. Should there be limits to IVF? Some public policy viewpoints. Bewley S., Ward R.H. Ethics in obstetrics and gynaecology. 1994;156-171 RCOG Press, London.
57. Bromham D.R. Surrogacy: ethical, legal, and social aspects. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2:1995;509-516.
58. Benshushan A., Schenker J.G. Legitimizing surrogacy in Israel. Hum Reprod. 12:1997;1832-1834.
59. Wilmut I., Schnieke A.E., McWhir J., Kind A.J., Campbell K.H. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature. 385:1997;810-813.
60. Tanos V., Schenker J.G. Is human cloning justified? J Assist Reprod Genet. 15:1998;1-8.
61. Hall J.L., Engel D., Gindoff P.R., et al. Experimental cloning of human polyploid embryos using an artificial zona pellucida. Annual meeting of the American Fertility Society and the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society. 1993;. Abstract 0001,81.
62. Blyth E., Cameron C. Better the devil you know? An emerging issue in the regulation of assisted conception. Hum Reprod. 13:1998;25-34.
63. Colpin H., Demyttenaere K., Vandemeulebroecke L. New reproductive technology and the family: the parent-child relationship following in vitro fertilization. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 36:1995;1429-1441.
64. Golombok S., Tasker F., Murray C. Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: family relationships and the socioemotional development of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 38:1997;783-791.