메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 206-214

Diethyldithiocarbamate enhances production of nitric oxide and TNF-α by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat Kupffer cells

Author keywords

Diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC); NF B; Nitric oxide; Oxidative stress; Protein kinase C; Rat Kupffer cells; Tumor necrosis factor (TNF )

Indexed keywords

DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMIC ACID; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0034071926     PISSN: 10966080     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0028174061 scopus 로고
    • Function and activation of NF-κB in the immune system
    • Baeuerle, P. A., and Henkel, T. (1994). Function and activation of NF-κB in the immune system. Anna. Rev. Immunol. 12, 141-179.
    • (1994) Anna. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 141-179
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Henkel, T.2
  • 2
    • 0025118323 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor production by Kupffer cells requires protein kinase-C activation
    • Bankey, P., Carlson, A., Ortiz, M., Singh, R., and Cerra, F. (1990). Tumor necrosis factor production by Kupffer cells requires protein kinase-C activation. J. Surg. Res. 49, 256-261.
    • (1990) J. Surg. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 256-261
    • Bankey, P.1    Carlson, A.2    Ortiz, M.3    Singh, R.4    Cerra, F.5
  • 3
    • 0022000981 scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram-induced hepatitis: Report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Bartle, W. R., Fisher, M. M., and Kerenyi, N. (1985). Disulfiram-induced hepatitis: report of two cases and review of the literature. Dig. Dis. Sci. 30, 834-837.
    • (1985) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 834-837
    • Bartle, W.R.1    Fisher, M.M.2    Kerenyi, N.3
  • 4
    • 0024336186 scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram hepatotoxicity: A consideration of its mechanism and clinical spectrum
    • Berlin, R. G. (1989). Disulfiram hepatotoxicity: A consideration of its mechanism and clinical spectrum. Alcohol Alcoholism 24, 241-246.
    • (1989) Alcohol Alcoholism , vol.24 , pp. 241-246
    • Berlin, R.G.1
  • 5
    • 0032084418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dithiocarbamates enhance tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by rabbit alveolar macrophages, despite inhibition of NF-κB
    • Bulger, E. M., Garcia, I., and Maier, R. V. (1998). Dithiocarbamates enhance tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by rabbit alveolar macrophages, despite inhibition of NF-κB. Shock 9, 397-405.
    • (1998) Shock , vol.9 , pp. 397-405
    • Bulger, E.M.1    Garcia, I.2    Maier, R.V.3
  • 6
    • 0021027358 scopus 로고
    • Detection of picomole levels of hydroperoxides using a fluorescent dichlorofluorescein assay
    • Cathcart, R., Schwiers, E., and Ames, B. N. (1983). Detection of picomole levels of hydroperoxides using a fluorescent dichlorofluorescein assay. Anal. Biochem. 134, 111-116.
    • (1983) Anal. Biochem. , vol.134 , pp. 111-116
    • Cathcart, R.1    Schwiers, E.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 7
    • 0025051058 scopus 로고
    • Biologically active products of stimulated liver macrophages (Kupffer cells)
    • Decker, K. (1990). Biologically active products of stimulated liver macrophages (Kupffer cells). Eur. J. Biochem. 192, 245-261.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.192 , pp. 245-261
    • Decker, K.1
  • 10
    • 0027470213 scopus 로고
    • Vitamine A potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: Role of liver macrophages and active oxygen species
    • El Sisi, A. E., Earnest, D. L., and Sipes, I. G. (1993). Vitamine A potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: role of liver macrophages and active oxygen species. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 119, 295-301.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 295-301
    • El Sisi, A.E.1    Earnest, D.L.2    Sipes, I.G.3
  • 11
    • 0031957118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of LPS-mediated activation in rat Kupffer cells by N-acetylcysteine occurs subsequent to NF-κB translocation and requires protein synthesis
    • Fox, E. S., and Leingang, K. A. (1998). Inhibition of LPS-mediated activation in rat Kupffer cells by N-acetylcysteine occurs subsequent to NF-κB translocation and requires protein synthesis. J. Leukoc. Biol. 63, 509-514.
    • (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 509-514
    • Fox, E.S.1    Leingang, K.A.2
  • 12
    • 0018295956 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in mouse lung and liver glutathione-peroxidase activity and potentiation of the lethal effects of ozone and paraquat by the superoxide dismutase inhibitor diethyldithiocarbamate
    • Goldstein, B. D., Rozen, M. G., Quintavalla, J. C., and Amoruso, M. A. (1979). Decrease in mouse lung and liver glutathione-peroxidase activity and potentiation of the lethal effects of ozone and paraquat by the superoxide dismutase inhibitor diethyldithiocarbamate. Biochem. Pharmacol. 28, 27-30.
    • (1979) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 27-30
    • Goldstein, B.D.1    Rozen, M.G.2    Quintavalla, J.C.3    Amoruso, M.A.4
  • 14
    • 0028868773 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring intracellular nitric oxide formation by dichlorofluorescin in neuronal cells
    • Gunasekar, P. G., Kanthasamy, A. G., Borowitz, J. L., and Isom, G. E. (1995). Monitoring intracellular nitric oxide formation by dichlorofluorescin in neuronal cells. J. Neurosci. Methods 61, 15-21.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.61 , pp. 15-21
    • Gunasekar, P.G.1    Kanthasamy, A.G.2    Borowitz, J.L.3    Isom, G.E.4
  • 15
    • 0011312454 scopus 로고
    • Differential production of superoxide by single Kupffer cells isolated from Fisher-344 and Sprague-Dawley rats following administration of the potent hepatotoxicant 1,2-dichlorobenzene
    • Gunawardhana, L., Lantz, R. C., Earnest, D. L., Abril, E. R., and Sipes, I. G. (1995). Differential production of superoxide by single Kupffer cells isolated from Fisher-344 and Sprague-Dawley rats following administration of the potent hepatotoxicant 1,2-dichlorobenzene. Cells Hep. Sinusoid 5, 45-47.
    • (1995) Cells Hep. Sinusoid , vol.5 , pp. 45-47
    • Gunawardhana, L.1    Lantz, R.C.2    Earnest, D.L.3    Abril, E.R.4    Sipes, I.G.5
  • 16
    • 0027536821 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene hepatotoxicity in the Fisher-344 rat by a scavenger of superoxide anions and an inhibitor of Kupffer cells
    • Gunawardhana, L., Mobley, S. A., and Sipes, I. G. (1993). Modulation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene hepatotoxicity in the Fisher-344 rat by a scavenger of superoxide anions and an inhibitor of Kupffer cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 119, 205-213.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 205-213
    • Gunawardhana, L.1    Mobley, S.A.2    Sipes, I.G.3
  • 17
    • 0024444785 scopus 로고
    • A flow cytometric and immunofluorescence microscopic study of tumor necrosis factor production and localization in human monocytes
    • Hofsli, E., Bakke, O., Nonstad, U., and Espevik, T. (1989). A flow cytometric and immunofluorescence microscopic study of tumor necrosis factor production and localization in human monocytes. Cellular Immunol. 122, 405-415.
    • (1989) Cellular Immunol. , vol.122 , pp. 405-415
    • Hofsli, E.1    Bakke, O.2    Nonstad, U.3    Espevik, T.4
  • 18
    • 0032417218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,2-dichlorobenzene-induced lipid peroxidation in male Fisher 344 rats is Kupffer cell dependent
    • Hoglen, N. C., Younis, H. S., Hartley, D. P., Gunawardhana, L., Lantz, R. C., and Sipes, I. G. (1998). 1,2-Dichlorobenzene-induced lipid peroxidation in male Fisher 344 rats is Kupffer cell dependent. Toxicol. Sci. 46, 376-385.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 376-385
    • Hoglen, N.C.1    Younis, H.S.2    Hartley, D.P.3    Gunawardhana, L.4    Lantz, R.C.5    Sipes, I.G.6
  • 19
    • 0343387354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Kupffer cells in rat liver injury induced by diethyldithiocarbamate: Effect on Kupffer cell function
    • Ishiyama, H., Hoglen, N. C., and Sipes, I. G. (1998). Role of Kupffer cells in rat liver injury induced by diethyldithiocarbamate: effect on Kupffer cell function. Toxicologist 42, 367.
    • (1998) Toxicologist , vol.42 , pp. 367
    • Ishiyama, H.1    Hoglen, N.C.2    Sipes, I.G.3
  • 20
    • 0028858833 scopus 로고
    • Role of Kupffer cells in rat liver injury induced by diethyldithiocarbamate
    • Ishiyama, H., Ogino, K., and Hobara, T. (1995). Role of Kupffer cells in rat liver injury induced by diethyldithiocarbamate. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 292, 135-141.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.292 , pp. 135-141
    • Ishiyama, H.1    Ogino, K.2    Hobara, T.3
  • 23
    • 0028353067 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diethyldithiocarbamate on activating mechanisms of neutrophils
    • Izumi, Y., Ogino, K., Murata, T., Kobayashi, H., and Hobara, T. (1994). Effects of diethyldithiocarbamate on activating mechanisms of neutrophils. Pharmcol. Toxicol. 74, 280-286.
    • (1994) Pharmcol. Toxicol. , vol.74 , pp. 280-286
    • Izumi, Y.1    Ogino, K.2    Murata, T.3    Kobayashi, H.4    Hobara, T.5
  • 24
    • 0023001898 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of erythrocyte superoxide dismutase by diethyldithiocurbamate also results in oxyhemoglobin-catalyzed glutathione depletion and methemoglobin production
    • Kelner, M. J., and Alexander, N. M. (1986). Inhibition of erythrocyte superoxide dismutase by diethyldithiocurbamate also results in oxyhemoglobin-catalyzed glutathione depletion and methemoglobin production. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 1636-1641.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Kelner, M.J.1    Alexander, N.M.2
  • 25
    • 0017063550 scopus 로고
    • Separation of kupffer and endothelial cells of the rat liver by centrifugal elutriation
    • Knook, D. L., and Sleyster, E. C. (1976). Separation of Kupffer and endothelial cells of the rat liver by centrifugal elutriation. Exp. Cell Res. 99, 444-449.
    • (1976) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.99 , pp. 444-449
    • Knook, D.L.1    Sleyster, E.C.2
  • 26
    • 0025666366 scopus 로고
    • Nonparenchymal cells and hepatotoxicity
    • Laskin, D. L. (1990). Nonparenchymal cells and hepatotoxicity. Semin. Liver Dis. 10, 293-304.
    • (1990) Semin. Liver Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 293-304
    • Laskin, D.L.1
  • 27
    • 0026554428 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the probe 2′,7′-dichlororluorescin as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress
    • Le Bel, C. P., Ischiropoulos, H., and Bondy, S. C. (1992). Evaluation of the probe 2′,7′-dichlororluorescin as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 5, 227-231.
    • (1992) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 227-231
    • Le Bel, C.P.1    Ischiropoulos, H.2    Bondy, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 0031705765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated TNF-alpha release from cultured rat Kupffer cells: Sequence of intracellular signaling pathways
    • Lichtman, S. N., Wang, J., and Lemasters, J. J. (1998). Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated TNF-alpha release from cultured rat Kupffer cells: Sequence of intracellular signaling pathways. J. Leukoc. Biol. 64, 368-372.
    • (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 368-372
    • Lichtman, S.N.1    Wang, J.2    Lemasters, J.J.3
  • 32
    • 0026629902 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells
    • Nathan, C. (1992). Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J. 6, 3051-3064.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 33
    • 0028815621 scopus 로고
    • Dithiocarbamates induce apoptosis in thymocytes by raising the intracellular level of redox-active copper
    • Nobel, C. S. I., Kimland, M., Lind, B., Orrenius, S., and Slater, A. F. G. (1995). Dithiocarbamates induce apoptosis in thymocytes by raising the intracellular level of redox-active copper. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 26202-26208.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 26202-26208
    • Nobel, C.S.I.1    Kimland, M.2    Lind, B.3    Orrenius, S.4    Slater, A.F.G.5
  • 34
    • 0027244724 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, immunoregulation, and inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Nussler, A. K., and Billiar, T. R. (1993). Inflammation, immunoregulation, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. J. Leukoc. Biol. 54, 171-178.
    • (1993) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 171-178
    • Nussler, A.K.1    Billiar, T.R.2
  • 35
    • 0026557227 scopus 로고
    • Antiulcer mechanism of action of rebamipide, a novel antiulcer compound, on diethyldithiocarbamate-induced antral gastric ulcers in rats
    • Ogino, K. Hobara, T., Ishiyama, H., Yamasaki, K., Kobayashi, H., Izumi, Y., and Oka, S. (1992). Antiulcer mechanism of action of rebamipide, a novel antiulcer compound, on diethyldithiocarbamate-induced antral gastric ulcers in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 212, 9-13.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.212 , pp. 9-13
    • Ogino, K.1    Hobara, T.2    Ishiyama, H.3    Yamasaki, K.4    Kobayashi, H.5    Izumi, Y.6    Oka, S.7
  • 36
    • 0026099533 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the extent of diethyldithiocarhamate-induced antral gastric ulcer by neutrophil depletion in the rat
    • Ogino, K. Hobara, T., Oka, S., Ishiyama, H., Yamasaki, K., and Kanbe, T. (1991). Reduction of the extent of diethyldithiocarhamate-induced antral gastric ulcer by neutrophil depletion in the rat. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 68, 144-145.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.68 , pp. 144-145
    • Ogino, K.1    Hobara, T.2    Oka, S.3    Ishiyama, H.4    Yamasaki, K.5    Kanbe, T.6
  • 39
    • 0021150998 scopus 로고
    • Influence of rat brain superoxide dismutase inhibition by diethyldithiocarbamate upon the rate of development of central nervous system oxygen toxicity
    • Puglia, C. D., and Loeb, G. A. (1984). Influence of rat brain superoxide dismutase inhibition by diethyldithiocarbamate upon the rate of development of central nervous system oxygen toxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 75, 258-264.
    • (1984) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.75 , pp. 258-264
    • Puglia, C.D.1    Loeb, G.A.2
  • 41
    • 0030914821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory mucosal lesions following subcutaneous diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC)
    • Ravi, R., Krall, A., Rybak, L. P., and Struble, R. G. (1997). Olfactory mucosal lesions following subcutaneous diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC). Neuro. Toxicology 18, 123-128.
    • (1997) Neuro. Toxicology , vol.18 , pp. 123-128
    • Ravi, R.1    Krall, A.2    Rybak, L.P.3    Struble, R.G.4
  • 42
    • 0343823010 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory mucosa degeneration following treatment by the chelating agent diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC)
    • Ravi, R., Rybak, L. P., and Struble, R. G. (1992). Olfactory mucosa degeneration following treatment by the chelating agent diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18, 1196.
    • (1992) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.18 , pp. 1196
    • Ravi, R.1    Rybak, L.P.2    Struble, R.G.3
  • 43
    • 0026696933 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of cytokine expression by diethyldithiocarbamate in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells
    • Schmalbach, T. K., Datta, R., Kufe, D. W., and Sherman, M. L. (1992). Transcriptional regulation of cytokine expression by diethyldithiocarbamate in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biochem. Pharmacol. 44, 365-371.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 365-371
    • Schmalbach, T.K.1    Datta, R.2    Kufe, D.W.3    Sherman, M.L.4
  • 44
    • 0026590541 scopus 로고
    • Dithiocarbamates as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor kappa B activation in intact cells
    • Schreck, R., Meier, B., Männel, D. N., Dröge, W., and Baeuerle, P. A. (1992). Dithiocarbamates as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor kappa B activation in intact cells. J. Exp. Med. 175, 1181-1194.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Schreck, R.1    Meier, B.2    Männel, D.N.3    Dröge, W.4    Baeuerle, P.A.5
  • 45
    • 0000219749 scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species secreted by activated kupffer cells in the potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity by hypervitaminosis A
    • (E. Wisse, D. L. Knock, and K. Decker, Eds.). The Kupffer Cell Foundation, Rijswijk, The Netherlands
    • Sipes, I. G., Elsisi, A. E. D., Simm, W. W., Mobley, S. A., and Earnest, D. L. (1989). Role of reactive oxygen species secreted by activated Kupffer cells in the potentiation of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity by hypervitaminosis A. In Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid (E. Wisse, D. L. Knock, and K. Decker, Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 376-379. The Kupffer Cell Foundation, Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
    • (1989) Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid , vol.2 , pp. 376-379
    • Sipes, I.G.1    Elsisi, A.E.D.2    Simm, W.W.3    Mobley, S.A.4    Earnest, D.L.5
  • 46
    • 0028157803 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine stimulation of nitric oxide formation and differential regulation in hepatocytes and nonparenchymal cells of endotoxemic rats
    • Spitzer, J. A. (1994). Cytokine stimulation of nitric oxide formation and differential regulation in hepatocytes and nonparenchymal cells of endotoxemic rats. Hepatology 19, 217-228.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 217-228
    • Spitzer, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 0027412607 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the synthesis of cyclooxygenase products and interleukin-6 by rat Kupffer cells
    • Stadler, J., Harbrecht, B. G., DiSilvio, M. D., Curran, R. D., Jordan, M. L., Simmons, R. L., and Billiar, T. R. (1993), Endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the synthesis of cyclooxygenase products and interleukin-6 by rat Kupffer cells. J. Leukoc. Biol. 53, 165-172.
    • (1993) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 165-172
    • Stadler, J.1    Harbrecht, B.G.2    DiSilvio, M.D.3    Curran, R.D.4    Jordan, M.L.5    Simmons, R.L.6    Billiar, T.R.7
  • 48
    • 0030916950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose diethyldithiocarbamate attenuates the hepatotoxicity of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and selectively inhibits CYP2E1 activity in the rat
    • Stott, I., Murthy, A., Robinson, A., Thomas N. W., and Fry J. R. (1997). Low-dose diethyldithiocarbamate attenuates the hepatotoxicity of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and selectively inhibits CYP2E1 activity in the rat. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 16, 262-266.
    • (1997) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 262-266
    • Stott, I.1    Murthy, A.2    Robinson, A.3    Thomas, N.W.4    Fry, J.R.5
  • 49
    • 0031935965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined pulmonary toxicity of diethyldithiocarbamate and lead (II) oxide in rats
    • Tátrai, E., Náray, M., Brózik, M., Adamis, Z., and Ungváry, G. (1998) Combined pulmonary toxicity of diethyldithiocarbamate and lead (II) oxide in rats. J. Appl. Toxicol. 18, 33-37.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 33-37
    • Tátrai, E.1    Náray, M.2    Brózik, M.3    Adamis, Z.4    Ungváry, G.5
  • 50
    • 0030938587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal (type I) nitric oxide synthase regulates nuclear factor kappaB activity and immunologic (type II) nitric oxide synthase expression
    • Togashi, H., Sasaki, M., Frohman, E., Taira, E., Ratan, R. R., Dawson, T. M. and Dawson, V. L. (1997). Neuronal (type I) nitric oxide synthase regulates nuclear factor kappaB activity and immunologic (type II) nitric oxide synthase expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 94, 2676-2680.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.94 , pp. 2676-2680
    • Togashi, H.1    Sasaki, M.2    Frohman, E.3    Taira, E.4    Ratan, R.R.5    Dawson, T.M.6    Dawson, V.L.7
  • 51
    • 0029111775 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1 in rat liver macrophages
    • Tran-Thi, T. A., Decker, K., and Baeuerle, P. A. (1995). Differential activation of transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1 in rat liver macrophages. Hepatology 22, 613-619.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 613-619
    • Tran-Thi, T.A.1    Decker, K.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 52
    • 0023951787 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of glutathione on diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) cytotoxicity: A possible mechanism
    • Trombetta, L. D., Toulon, M., and Jamall, I. S. (1988). Protective effects of glutathione on diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) cytotoxicity: A possible mechanism. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 93, 154-164.
    • (1988) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.93 , pp. 154-164
    • Trombetta, L.D.1    Toulon, M.2    Jamall, I.S.3
  • 53
    • 0027480925 scopus 로고
    • Kupffer cells: Their activation and role in animal models of liver injury and human liver disease
    • Winwood, P. J., and Arthur, M. J. P. (1993). Kupffer cells: their activation and role in animal models of liver injury and human liver disease. Semin. Liver Dis. 13, 50-59.
    • (1993) Semin. Liver Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 50-59
    • Winwood, P.J.1    Arthur, M.J.P.2
  • 54
    • 0026487266 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of trichlorofon and dichlorvos in isolated rat hepatocytes
    • Yamano, T., and Morita, S. (1992). Hepatotoxicity of trichlorofon and dichlorvos in isolated rat hepatocytes. Toxicology 76, 69-77.
    • (1992) Toxicology , vol.76 , pp. 69-77
    • Yamano, T.1    Morita, S.2
  • 55
    • 0018852757 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol and its irreversible binding to rat liver microsomal protein
    • Younes, M., and Siegers, C. P. (1980). Inhibition of the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol and its irreversible binding to rat liver microsomal protein. Arch. Toxicol. 45, 61-65.
    • (1980) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.45 , pp. 61-65
    • Younes, M.1    Siegers, C.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.