메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 546-552

The effect of economic sanctions on the mortality of Iraqi children prior to the 1991 Persian Gulf War

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILDHOOD MORTALITY; ECONOMIC ASPECT; IRAQ; PUNISHMENT; SURVIVAL; UNITED NATIONS; WAR;

EID: 0034068611     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.90.4.546     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (42)
  • 5
    • 0040358183 scopus 로고
    • The civilian impact of economic sanctions
    • Damrosch LF, ed. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press
    • Damrosch LF. The civilian impact of economic sanctions. In: Damrosch LF, ed. Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press; 1993.
    • (1993) Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts
    • Damrosch, L.F.1
  • 6
    • 84936381254 scopus 로고
    • Give sanctions a chance (testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee, November 28, 1990)
    • Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. New York, NY: Times Books
    • Crowe AW Jr. Give sanctions a chance (testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee, November 28, 1990). In: Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions. New York, NY: Times Books; 1991.
    • (1991) The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions
    • Crowe A.W., Jr.1
  • 9
    • 0342596355 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of food and nutrition situation in Iraq
    • Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
    • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Technical Cooperation Programme. Evaluation of Food and Nutrition Situation in Iraq. Terminal statement prepared for the government of Iraq. Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations; 1995.
    • (1995) Terminal Statement Prepared for the Government of Iraq
  • 13
    • 0342596353 scopus 로고
    • The U.N. Resolutions: The complete text
    • Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. New York, NY: Times Books; 1990
    • United Nations. The U.N. resolutions: the complete text. In: Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions. New York, NY: Times Books; 1991/1990:137-156.
    • (1991) The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions , pp. 137-156
  • 14
    • 0343030534 scopus 로고
    • The drift to war (testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, December 5, 1990)
    • Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. New York, N Y: Times Books; 1990
    • Brzezinski Z. The drift to war (testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, December 5, 1990). In: Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions. New York, N Y: Times Books; 1991 1990.
    • (1991) The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions
    • Brzezinski, Z.1
  • 17
    • 0026644161 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the Gulf War on infant and child mortality in Iraq
    • Asherio A, Chase R, Coté T, et al. Effect of the Gulf War on infant and child mortality in Iraq. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:931-936.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 931-936
    • Asherio, A.1    Chase, R.2    Coté, T.3
  • 18
    • 0342596351 scopus 로고
    • A case study in estimating casualties from war and its aftermath: The 1991 Persian Gulf War
    • Daponte BO. A case study in estimating casualties from war and its aftermath: the 1991 Persian Gulf War. PSK Quarterly. 1993;3(2):57-66.
    • (1993) PSK Quarterly , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-66
    • Daponte, B.O.1
  • 19
    • 0026563293 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition mission to Iraq for UNICEF
    • Field J, Russell R. Nutrition mission to Iraq for UNICEF. Nutr Rev. 1992;50:41-46.
    • (1992) Nutr Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 41-46
    • Field, J.1    Russell, R.2
  • 20
    • 0025772337 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological analysis of warfare
    • Garfield R, Neugut A. Epidemiological analysis of warfare. JAMA. 1991;266:688-692.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 688-692
    • Garfield, R.1    Neugut, A.2
  • 21
    • 0025799946 scopus 로고
    • Health costs of the Gulf War
    • Lee I, Haines A. Health costs of the Gulf War. BMJ. 1991;303:303-306.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 303-306
    • Lee, I.1    Haines, A.2
  • 22
    • 0027312401 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition in Iraqi children following the Gulf War: Results of a national survey
    • Smith MC, Zaidi S. Malnutrition in Iraqi children following the Gulf War: results of a national survey. Nutr Rev. 1993;51:74-78.
    • (1993) Nutr Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 74-78
    • Smith, M.C.1    Zaidi, S.2
  • 23
    • 0025294446 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of excess mortality in refugee and displaced populations in developing countries
    • Toole MJ, Waldman RJ. Prevention of excess mortality in refugee and displaced populations in developing countries. JAMA. 1990;263: 3296-3302.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 3296-3302
    • Toole, M.J.1    Waldman, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 0027908985 scopus 로고
    • Emergency public health surveillance in response to food and energy shortages - Armenia, 1992
    • Emergency public health surveillance in response to food and energy shortages - Armenia, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993;42(4): 69-71.
    • (1993) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 69-71
  • 25
    • 0026885331 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged war and repression on a country's health status and medical services: Some evidence from Iran 1979-90
    • Willis EA, Taghipour J. Effects of prolonged war and repression on a country's health status and medical services: some evidence from Iran 1979-90. Med War. 1992;88:185-199.
    • (1992) Med War , vol.88 , pp. 185-199
    • Willis, E.A.1    Taghipour, J.2
  • 26
    • 0021606077 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, income distribution, and child welfare in latin America: A comparison of pre- and post-recession data
    • Atlimir O. Poverty, income distribution, and child welfare in Latin America: a comparison of pre- and post-recession data. World Dev. 1984; 3:261-282.
    • (1984) World Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 261-282
    • Atlimir, O.1
  • 27
    • 0022926614 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the economic crisis on health and health care in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Musgrove P. The impact of the economic crisis on health and health care in Latin America and the Caribbean. WHO Chronicles. 1986;40(4): 152-157.
    • (1986) WHO Chronicles , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 152-157
    • Musgrove, P.1
  • 28
    • 0343030531 scopus 로고
    • The Yugoslav economy under sanctions
    • Unjovic M. The Yugoslav economy under sanctions. Rev Int Aff. 1993;94(1):4-5.
    • (1993) Rev Int Aff. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-5
    • Unjovic, M.1
  • 30
    • 0004193947 scopus 로고
    • Princeton. NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Baldwin D. Economic Statecraft. Princeton. NJ: Princeton University Press; 1985.
    • (1985) Economic Statecraft
    • Baldwin, D.1
  • 32
    • 0343466262 scopus 로고
    • Economic sanctions against Iraq: Do they contribute to a just settlement?
    • Cortright D, Lopez G, eds. San Francisco, Calif: Westview Press
    • Al-Samarrai B. Economic sanctions against Iraq: do they contribute to a just settlement? In: Cortright D, Lopez G, eds. Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding in a Post-Cold War World? San Francisco, Calif: Westview Press; 1995.
    • (1995) Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding in a Post-Cold War World?
    • Al-Samarrai, B.1
  • 33
    • 0025990978 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the Gulf crisis on children of Iraq
    • Harvard Study Team. The effect of the Gulf Crisis on children of Iraq. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325:977-980.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med. , vol.325 , pp. 977-980
  • 38
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life tables. J Royal Stat Soc. 1972;34(B):187-220.
    • (1972) J Royal Stat Soc. , vol.34 , Issue.B , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 39
    • 0004202330 scopus 로고
    • New York. NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc
    • Kish L. Survey Sampling. New York. NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1995.
    • (1995) Survey Sampling
    • Kish, L.1
  • 42
    • 0343902095 scopus 로고
    • Taking international law seriously
    • Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. New York, NY: Times Books
    • Kinsley M. Taking international law seriously. In: Sifry M, Cerf C, eds. The Gulf War Reader: Historv, Documents, Opinions. New York, NY: Times Books; 1991:221-224.
    • (1991) The Gulf War Reader: Historv, Documents, Opinions , pp. 221-224
    • Kinsley, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.