Comparison of analgesia and akinesia after retrobulbar injections at different speeds

European Journal of Ophthalmology

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 66-70

  Krause, M ^a,b   Baldus, A ^a   Spang, S ^a   Weindler, J ^a   Ruprecht, K W ^a  

^a SAARLAND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Cataract extraction; Local administration and dosage; Local methods; Neuromuscular blockade; Pain measurement; Pain prevention and control

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AKINESIA; ANALGESIA; ANESTHESIA COMPLICATION; ARTICLE; CATARACT; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROBULBAR ANESTHESIA;

EID: 0034067902     PISSN: 11206721     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/112067210001000111     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Morris RW, Whish DKM. A controlled trial of pain on skin infiltration with local anaesthetics. Anaesth Intens Care 1984; 12: 113-4.
2. Morris R, McKay W, Mushlin P. Comparison of pain associated with intradermal and subcutaneous infiltration with various local anesthetic solutions. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 1180-2.
3. Hamilton RC. Gimbel Eye Centre technique of ocular regional anaesthesia. In: Gills JP, Hustead RF, Sanden DR, eds. Opthalmic Anesthesia. Thorofare: Slack 1993; 176-83.
4. Svendsen O, Blom L. intramuscular injections and muscle damage: effects of concentration, volume, injection speed and vehicle. Arch Toxico 1984; 7 (suppl): S472-5.
5. Janik R, Diclc W, Stanton-Hicks M. Der Einfluß der Injektionsgeschwindigkeit auf Blockadecharakterisitik bei hyperbarem Bupivacain und Tetracain zur Spinalanästhesie. Regional Anaesthesie 1989; 12: 63-8.
6. Schwagmeier R, Schmidt A, Nolte H. Der Einfluß von Injektionsgeschwindigkeit und Nadelstärke auf die Ausdehnung der sensorischen Blockade bei der Spinalanästhesie. Regional Anaesthesie 1990; 13: 148-52.
7. Rucci FS, Pippa P, Boccaccini A, Barbagli R. Effect of injection speed on anaesthetic spread during axillary block using the orthogonal two-needle technique. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1995; 12: 505-11.
8. Krause RS, Moscati R, Filice M, Lemer EB, Hughes D. The effect of injection speed on the pain of lidocaine infiltration. Acad Emerg Med 1997; 4: 1032-5.
9. Knapp H. On cocaine and its use in ophthalmic and general surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1884; 13: 402-48.
10. Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet 1974; 1: 1127-31.
11. Seymour RA. The use of pain scales in assessing the efficacy of analgetics in post-operative dental pain. Eur J Pharmacol 1982; 23: 441-4.
12. Dalton AM, Sharma A, Redwood M, Wadsworth J, Touquet R. Does warming of local anaesthetic reduce the pain of its injection? Arch Emerg Med 1989; 6: 247-50.
13. Bainbridge LC. Comparison of room temperature and body temperature local anaesthetic solutions. Br J Plastic Surg 1991; 44: 147-8.
14. Alonso PE, Peruia LA, Rioja LF. Pain-temperature relation in the application of local anaesthesia. Br J Plastic Surg 1993; 46: 76-8.
15. Bell RWD, Butt ZA. Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during peribulbar local anaesthesia for cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79: 1015-7.
16. Grabow HB. Topical anesthesia for cataract surgery. Eur J Implant Ref Surg 1993; 5: 20-4.
17. Kershner RM. No-stitch topical anesthesia. In: Gills JP, Hustead RF, Sanders DR, eds. Ophthalmic Anesthesia. Thorofare: Slack 1993; 172-5.
18. Williamson CH. Clear corneal incision with topical anesthesia. In: Gills JP, Hustead RF, Sanders DR, eds. Ophthalmic Anesthesia. Thorofare: Slack 1993; 176-83.
19. Hatt M. Intraokulare Linsenimplantation in subkonjunktivaler Lokalanästhesie. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1990; 196: 307-9.
20. Tsuneoka H, Ohki K, Taniuchi O, Kitahara K. Tenon's capsule anaesthesia for cataract surgery with IOL implantation. Eur J Implant Ref Surg 1993; 5: 29-34.
21. Werndler J, Lieblang S, Mohamed G, Hille K, Ruprecht KW. Perioperativer Verlauf von physiologischen und kognitiven Funktionen nach oraler Prämedikation mit Midazolam 3,75 mg bei Frauen in Retrobulbäranästhesie. Ophthalmologe 1996; 93: 59-67.
22. Gormley DF. Local anaesthesia: pain control with proper injection technique. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1987; 1: 35-6.
23. Hessemer V. Peribulbäranästhesie versus Retrobulbäranästhesie mit Fazialisblock. Klin Monatsbl Augenheiikd 1994; 204: 75-89.
24. BohlenderT, Weindler J, Schirra F, Ruprecht KW. Peribulbätanästhesie transkutan oder transkonjunktival? Ophthalmologe 1997; 94: 324-6.
25. Bowman RJC, Newman CIK, Richardson EC, Callendar AB, Flanagan DW. Is hyaluronidase helpful for peribulbar anaesthesia? Eye 1997; 11: 385-8.
26. Farley JS, Hustead RF, Becker KE Jr. Diluting lidocaine and mepivacaine in balanced salt solution reduces the pain of intradermal injection. Reg Anesth 1994; 19: 48-51
27. Hamilton RC. Gimbel Eye Centre technique of ocular regional anesthesia. In: Gills JP, Hustead RF, Sanders DR, eds. Ophthalmic anesthesia. Thorofare: Slack 1993; 134-40.
28. Ursell PG, Spalton DJ. The effect of solution temperature on the pain of peribulbar anesthesia. Ophthalmology 1998; 103: 839-41.
29. Krause M, Weindler J, Ruprecht KW. Does warming of anesthetic solutions improve analgesia and akinesia in retrobulbar anesthesia? Ophthalmology 1997; 104: 429-32.
30. Boggia R. Heating local anesthetic cartridges. Br Dent J 1967; 122: 287.
31. Kaplan PA, Lieberman RP, Vonk BM. Does heating Lidocaine decrease the pain of injection? Am J Roentgenol 1987; 148: 1291.
32. Cragg AH, Berbaum K, Smith TP. A prospective blinded trial of warm and cold lidocaine for intradermal injection. Am J Roentgenol 1988; 183-1184.
33. Davidson JAH, Bloom SJ. Warming lignocam to reduce pain associated with injection. BMJ 1992; 17-618.
34. Ritchie JM, Greengard P. On the active structure of local anesthetics. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1961; 41-245.
35. Kamaya H, Hayes JJ, Ueda I. Dissociation constants of local anesthetics and their temperature dependence. Anesth Analg 1983; 62: 1025-80.
36. McKay W, Morris R, Mushlin P. Sodium bicarbonate attenuates pain on skin infiltration with lidocaine, with or without epinephrine. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 572-4.
37. Metha P, Theriot E, Mehrota D, Patel K, Kimball BG. A simple technique to make bupivacain a rapid acting epidural anesthetic. Reg Anesth 1987; 12: 135.
38. Christoph RA, Buchanan L, Begalla K, Schwartz S. Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17: 117-20.