메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 289-299

Tuberculous meningitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE DEAMINASE; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBODY; ANTIGEN; BACTERIAL VACCINE; BCG VACCINE; CEFTRIAXONE; CORTICOSTEROID; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; ISONIAZID; METRONIDAZOLE; PREDNISOLONE; PROTIONAMIDE; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TOBRAMYCIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 0034060836     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (246)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0003579421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organisation. The world health report. Geneva: WHO, 1998.
    • (1998) The World Health Report
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0027381344 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis in the Southwest United States: A community based study
    • LE Davis, KR Rastogi, LC Lambert, et al. Tuberculous meningitis in the Southwest United States: a community based study. Neurology 1993;43:1775-8.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1775-1778
    • Davis, L.E.1    Rastogi, K.R.2    Lambert, L.C.3
  • 4
    • 1842411349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diabetes mellitus in the higher prevalence of tuberculosis among Hispanics
    • H Pablos-Mendez, J Blustein, CA Knirsch. The role of diabetes mellitus in the higher prevalence of tuberculosis among Hispanics. Am J Public Health 1997;87:574-9.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 574-579
    • Pablos-Mendez, H.1    Blustein, J.2    Knirsch, C.A.3
  • 5
    • 0026607610 scopus 로고
    • The benefits of isoniazid chemoprophylaxis and risk factors for tuberculosis among Ogala Sioux Indians
    • MA Mori, G Leonardson, TK Welty. The benefits of isoniazid chemoprophylaxis and risk factors for tuberculosis among Ogala Sioux Indians. Arch Intern Med 1992;152: 547-50.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 547-550
    • Mori, M.A.1    Leonardson, G.2    Welty, T.K.3
  • 6
    • 0024600645 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • PA Selwyn, D Haitel, VA Lewis, et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1989;320:345-50.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 345-350
    • Selwyn, P.A.1    Haitel, D.2    Lewis, V.A.3
  • 7
    • 0022479836 scopus 로고
    • E Bishburg, G Sunderam, LB Reichman, et al Central nervous system tuberculosis with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and its related complex. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:210-13.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 210-213
    • Bishburg, E.1    Sunderam, G.2    Reichman, L.B.3
  • 8
    • 0026655614 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa
    • KM De Cock, B Soro, IM Coulibaly, et al. Tuberculosis and HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. JAMA 1992;268: 1581-7.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1581-1587
    • De Cock, K.M.1    Soro, B.2    Coulibaly, I.M.3
  • 9
    • 0028302048 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco: A population-based study using conventional and molecular methods
    • PM Small, PC Hopevvell, SP Singh, et al. The epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco: a population-based study using conventional and molecular methods. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1703-9.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1703-1709
    • Small, P.M.1    Hopevvell, P.C.2    Singh, S.P.3
  • 10
    • 0028287309 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City: An analysis by DNA finger-printing and conventional epidemiological methods
    • D Alland, GE Kalkut, AR Moss, et al. Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City: an analysis by DNA finger-printing and conventional epidemiological methods. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1710-6.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Alland, D.1    Kalkut, G.E.2    Moss, A.R.3
  • 11
    • 0032485526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving relation between humans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • BR Bloom, PM Small, The evolving relation between humans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1998;338:677-8.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 677-678
    • Bloom, B.R.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 12
    • 0025017582 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in susceptibility to infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • W Stead, J Senner, W Reddick, et al. Racial differences in susceptibility to infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1990;322:422-7.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 422-427
    • Stead, W.1    Senner, J.2    Reddick, W.3
  • 13
    • 0032485353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the NRAMP1 gene and susceptibility to tuberculosis in West Africans
    • R Bellamy, C Ruwende, T Corrah, et al. Variations in the NRAMP1 gene and susceptibility to tuberculosis in West Africans. N Engl J Med 1998;338:640-4.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 640-644
    • Bellamy, R.1    Ruwende, C.2    Corrah, T.3
  • 14
    • 0028153628 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis
    • GA Colditz, TF Brewer, CS Berkley, et al. Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis. JAMA 1994;271: 698-702.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 698-702
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Brewer, T.F.2    Berkley, C.S.3
  • 15
    • 0028601266 scopus 로고
    • Trend in tuberculous meningitis in Barcelona in children 0-4 years: Correlation with the annual risk of tuberculosis infection
    • P De March-Ayuela. Trend in tuberculous meningitis in Barcelona in children 0-4 years: correlation with the annual risk of tuberculosis infection. Tuber Lung Dis 1994; 75:423-8.
    • (1994) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 423-428
    • De March-Ayuela, P.1
  • 16
    • 0028889845 scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Morbidity and mortality of a woldwide epidemic
    • MC Raviglione, D Snider, A Kochi. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Morbidity and mortality of a woldwide epidemic. JAMA 1995;273:220-6.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 220-226
    • Raviglione, M.C.1    Snider, D.2    Kochi, A.3
  • 18
    • 0007961532 scopus 로고
    • Tubercular meningitis
    • PH Green. Tubercular meningitis. Lancet 1836;ii:232-5.
    • (1836) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 232-235
    • Green, P.H.1
  • 19
    • 0000136419 scopus 로고
    • Die aetiologie der Tuberculosos
    • R Koch. Die aetiologie der Tuberculosos. Ber Klin Wochenschr 1882:19:2211.
    • (1882) Ber Klin Wochenschr , vol.19 , pp. 2211
    • Koch, R.1
  • 20
    • 0012481483 scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of tuberculosis
    • PDO Davies, ed. London: Chapman and Hall Medical
    • PA Jenkins. The microbiology of tuberculosis. In: PDO Davies, ed. Clinical tuberculosis. London: Chapman and Hall Medical. 1994.
    • (1994) Clinical Tuberculosis
    • Jenkins, P.A.1
  • 21
    • 0032485526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving relationship between humans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • BR Bloom, PM Small. The evolving relationship between humans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1998;10:677-8.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.10 , pp. 677-678
    • Bloom, B.R.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 22
    • 0029118344 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the principal sigma factor causes loss of virulence in a strain of mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • DM Collins, RP Kawakami, GW De Lisle, et al. Mutation of the principal sigma factor causes loss of virulence in a strain of mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:8036-10.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 8036-8110
    • Collins, D.M.1    Kawakami, R.P.2    De Lisle, G.W.3
  • 23
    • 0032485465 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak involving extensive transmission of a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • SE Valway, MPC Sanchez, TF Shinnick, et al. An outbreak involving extensive transmission of a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1988;338:633-9.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 633-639
    • Valway, S.E.1    Sanchez, M.P.C.2    Shinnick, T.F.3
  • 24
    • 0031747956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis moleculer variation in CNS infection. Evidence for strain-dependent neurovirulence
    • Z Arvanitakis, RL Long, ES Hershfield, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis moleculer variation in CNS infection. Evidence for strain-dependent neurovirulence. Neurology 1998;50:1827-32.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1827-1832
    • Arvanitakis, Z.1    Long, R.L.2    Hershfield, E.S.3
  • 25
    • 0024041593 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Koch's postulates applied to microbial pathogencity
    • S Falcow. Molecular Koch's postulates applied to microbial pathogencity. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1988;10:S274-6.
    • (1988) Reviews of Infectious Diseases , vol.10
    • Falcow, S.1
  • 26
    • 0030297121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of tuberculosis virulence genes
    • DM Collins, In search of tuberculosis virulence genes. Trends Microbiol 1996;4:426-430.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 426-430
    • Collins, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 0032508046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence
    • ST Cole, R Brosch, J Parkhill, et al. Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence. Nature 1998;393:537-44.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 537-544
    • Cole, S.T.1    Brosch, R.2    Parkhill, J.3
  • 30
    • 0029091557 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and pathogenetic mechanisms in neurotuberculosis
    • DK Dastur, DK Manghani, PM Udani. Pathology and pathogenetic mechanisms in neurotuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am 1995;33:733-52.
    • (1995) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 733-752
    • Dastur, D.K.1    Manghani, D.K.2    Udani, P.M.3
  • 31
    • 0026651746 scopus 로고
    • Locations of cerebral infarctions in tuberculous meningitis
    • FY Hsieh, LG Chia, WC Shen. Locations of cerebral infarctions in tuberculous meningitis. Neuroradiology 1992; 34:197-9.
    • (1992) Neuroradiology , vol.34 , pp. 197-199
    • Hsieh, F.Y.1    Chia, L.G.2    Shen, W.C.3
  • 32
    • 0014008113 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and pathogenesis of tuberculous encephalopathy
    • DK Dastur, PM Udani. Pathology and pathogenesis of tuberculous encephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol 1966;6:311-26.
    • (1966) Acta Neuropathol , vol.6 , pp. 311-326
    • Dastur, D.K.1    Udani, P.M.2
  • 33
    • 0014806583 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous encephalopathy with and without meningitis: Clinical features and pathological correlations
    • PM Udani, PK Dastur. Tuberculous encephalopathy with and without meningitis: clinical features and pathological correlations. J Neurol Sci 1970;10:541-61.
    • (1970) J Neurol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 541-561
    • Udani, P.M.1    Dastur, P.K.2
  • 34
    • 0025793687 scopus 로고
    • Delayed-type hypersensitivity and cell-mediated immunity in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis
    • AM Dannenberg. Delayed-type hypersensitivity and cell-mediated immunity in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Immunol Today 1991;12:228-33.
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12 , pp. 228-233
    • Dannenberg, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0024566140 scopus 로고
    • The inducing role of tumour necrosis factor in the development of bacteriacidal granulomas during BCG infection
    • V Kinder, AP Sappino, GE Grau, et al. The inducing role of tumour necrosis factor in the development of bacteriacidal granulomas during BCG infection. Cell 1989;56:731-10.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 731-810
    • Kinder, V.1    Sappino, A.P.2    Grau, G.E.3
  • 37
    • 0032017061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis: A new working hypothesis
    • IM Orme. The immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis: a new working hypothesis. Trends Microbiol 1998;6:94-7.
    • (1998) Trends Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 94-97
    • Orme, I.M.1
  • 38
    • 0026696808 scopus 로고
    • Blood brain barrier damage in patients with bacterial meningitis: Association with tumour necrosis factor α but not interleukin-1 β
    • MK Sharief, M Ciardi, EJ Thompson. Blood brain barrier damage in patients with bacterial meningitis: association with tumour necrosis factor α but not interleukin-1 β. J Infect Dis 1992;166:350-8.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 350-358
    • Sharief, M.K.1    Ciardi, M.2    Thompson, E.J.3
  • 39
    • 0025770833 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mycobacteria on sensitivity to the cytotoxic effects of tumour necrosis factor
    • EA Filley, GA Rook. Effect of mycobacteria on sensitivity to the cytotoxic effects of tumour necrosis factor. Infect Immunol 1991;59:2567-72.
    • (1991) Infect Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 2567-2572
    • Filley, E.A.1    Rook, G.A.2
  • 40
    • 0031750080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of thalidomide plus antibiotics protects rabbits from mycobacterial meningitis-associated death
    • L Tsenova, K Sokol, V Freedman, et al. A combination of thalidomide plus antibiotics protects rabbits from mycobacterial meningitis-associated death. J Infect Dis 1998; 177:1563-72.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1563-1572
    • Tsenova, L.1    Sokol, K.2    Freedman, V.3
  • 41
    • 0026065568 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and the Koch phenomena
    • GAW Rook, R Al Attiyah. Cytokines and the Koch phenomena. Tubercle 1991;72:13-20.
    • (1991) Tubercle , vol.72 , pp. 13-20
    • Rook, G.A.W.1    Al Attiyah, R.2
  • 43
    • 1342272233 scopus 로고
    • Miliary and meningeal tuberculosis
    • RS Illingworth. Miliary and meningeal tuberculosis. Lancet 1956;ii:646-9.
    • (1956) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 646-649
    • Illingworth, R.S.1
  • 44
    • 0027374606 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis: A 30 year review
    • SJ Kent, SM Crowe, A Yung, et al. Tuberculous meningitis: a 30 year review. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:987-94.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 987-994
    • Kent, S.J.1    Crowe, S.M.2    Yung, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029778946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis in adults: Review of 48 cases
    • R Verdon, S Chevret, JP Laissy, et al. Tuberculous meningitis in adults: review of 48 cases. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:982-8.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 982-988
    • Verdon, R.1    Chevret, S.2    Laissy, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 0026558303 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
    • J Berenguer, S Moreno, F Laguna, et al. Tuberculous meningitis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1992;326:668-72.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 668-672
    • Berenguer, J.1    Moreno, S.2    Laguna, F.3
  • 47
    • 0026465586 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • MP Dube, PD Holtom, RA Larsen, Tuberculous meningitis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Med 1992;93:520-4.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 520-524
    • Dube, M.P.1    Holtom, P.D.2    Larsen, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0029820988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis among adults with and without HIV infection
    • VK Yechopr, WX Shandera, P Rodriguez, et al. Tuberculous meningitis among adults with and without HIV infection. Arch Int Med 1996;156:1710-16.
    • (1996) Arch Int Med , vol.156 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Yechopr, V.K.1    Shandera, W.X.2    Rodriguez, P.3
  • 49
    • 0031737296 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis in South African urban adults
    • AS Karstaedt, S Valtchanova, R Barriere, et al. Tuberculous meningitis in South African urban adults. Q J Med 1988;91:743-7.
    • (1988) Q J Med , vol.91 , pp. 743-747
    • Karstaedt, A.S.1    Valtchanova, S.2    Barriere, R.3
  • 52
    • 0002329405 scopus 로고
    • Non-respiratory tuberculosis
    • PDO Davies, ed. London: Chapman and Hall Medical
    • MJ Humphries, WK Lam, R Teoh. Non-respiratory tuberculosis. In: PDO Davies, ed. Clinical tuberculosis. London: Chapman and Hall Medical 1994.
    • (1994) Clinical Tuberculosis
    • Humphries, M.J.1    Lam, W.K.2    Teoh, R.3
  • 53
    • 0031780885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic imaging of neurotuberculosis
    • T Tartaglione, GM Di Lella, A Cesare, et al. Diagnostic imaging of neurotuberculosis. Rays 1998;23:164-80.
    • (1998) Rays , vol.23 , pp. 164-180
    • Tartaglione, T.1    Di Lella, G.M.2    Cesare, A.3
  • 55
    • 0001483263 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in tuberculous trials committee. Streptomycin treatment of tuberculous meningitis
    • Medical Research Council. Streptomycin in tuberculous trials committee. Streptomycin treatment of tuberculous meningitis. Lancet 1948;i:582-97.
    • (1948) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 582-597
  • 56
    • 0025074123 scopus 로고
    • Factors of prognostic significance in Chinese children with tuberculous meningitis
    • MJ Humphries, R Teoh, J Lau, et al. Factors of prognostic significance in Chinese children with tuberculous meningitis. Tubercle 1990;71;161-8.
    • (1990) Tubercle , vol.71 , pp. 161-168
    • Humphries, M.J.1    Teoh, R.2    Lau, J.3
  • 57
    • 0029988073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of tuberculous meningitis: A multivariate analysis
    • UK Misra, J Kalita, M Srivastava, et al. Prognosis of tuberculous meningitis: a multivariate analysis. J Neurol Sci 1996;137:57-61.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.137 , pp. 57-61
    • Misra, U.K.1    Kalita, J.2    Srivastava, M.3
  • 58
    • 2442753603 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • HV Smith, RL Vollum. The diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. Br Med Bull 1954;10:140-4.
    • (1954) Br Med Bull , vol.10 , pp. 140-144
    • Smith, H.V.1    Vollum, R.L.2
  • 59
    • 0019938625 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid in tuberculous meningitis
    • T Jeren, I Beus. Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid in tuberculous meningitis. Acta Cytol 1982;26:678-80.
    • (1982) Acta Cytol , vol.26 , pp. 678-680
    • Jeren, T.1    Beus, I.2
  • 60
    • 0018365839 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis
    • DH Kennedy, RJ Fallon. Tuberculous meningitis. JAMA 1979;241:264-8.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 264-268
    • Kennedy, D.H.1    Fallon, R.J.2
  • 64
    • 0020434807 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic features of tuberculous meningitis on CT scanning
    • MRR Bullock, JM Welchman. Diagnostic and prognostic features of tuberculous meningitis on CT scanning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982;45:1098-101.
    • (1982) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Bullock, M.R.R.1    Welchman, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0021101482 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculostearic acid as a diagnositic marker in tuberculous meningitis
    • PA Mardh, L Larsson, N Holby, et al. Tuberculostearic acid as a diagnositic marker in tuberculous meningitis. Lancet 1983;i:367.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 367
    • Mardh, P.A.1    Larsson, L.2    Holby, N.3
  • 66
    • 0025274979 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by frequency-pulsed electron-capture gas-liquid chromatography detection of carboxylic acids in cerebrospinal fluid
    • JB Brooks, MI Daneshvar, RL Haberberger, et al. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by frequency-pulsed electron-capture gas-liquid chromatography detection of carboxylic acids in cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:989-97.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 989-997
    • Brooks, J.B.1    Daneshvar, M.I.2    Haberberger, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 0023120542 scopus 로고
    • Activity of adenosine deaminase in cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis and follow-up of tuberculous meningitis in adults
    • E Ribera, JM Martinez-Vazquez, I Ocana, et al. Activity of adenosine deaminase in cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis and follow-up of tuberculous meningitis in adults. J Infect Dis 1987;155:603-7.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 603-607
    • Ribera, E.1    Martinez-Vazquez, J.M.2    Ocana, I.3
  • 68
    • 0028939120 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine deaminase activity in the CSF of patients with aseptic meningitis: Utility in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis or neurobrucellosis
    • LF Lopez-Cortes, M Cruz-Ruiz, J Gomez-Mateos, et al. Adenosine deaminase activity in the CSF of patients with aseptic meningitis: utility in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis or neurobrucellosis. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20: 525-30.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 525-530
    • Lopez-Cortes, L.F.1    Cruz-Ruiz, M.2    Gomez-Mateos, J.3
  • 69
    • 0021072842 scopus 로고
    • The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method for IgG antibody to purified protein derivative in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis
    • SB Kalish, RC Radin, D Levitz, et al. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method for IgG antibody to purified protein derivative in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis. Ann Intern Med 1983;99:630-3.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 630-633
    • Kalish, S.B.1    Radin, R.C.2    Levitz, D.3
  • 70
    • 0023803338 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect mycobacterial antigen and antibody in cerebrospinal fluid
    • G Watt, G Zaraspe, S Bautista, et al. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect mycobacterial antigen and antibody in cerebrospinal fluid. J Infect Dis 1988;158:681-6.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 681-686
    • Watt, G.1    Zaraspe, G.2    Bautista, S.3
  • 71
    • 0025071846 scopus 로고
    • Potential value of serology for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • EGL Wilkins, J Ivanyi. Potential value of serology for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Lancet 1990;336: 641-4.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 641-644
    • Wilkins, E.G.L.1    Ivanyi, J.2
  • 72
    • 0025334008 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of tuberculous meningitis by detection of anti-BCG secreting cells in cerebrospinal fluid
    • C-Z Lu, J Qiao, T Shen, et al. Early detection of tuberculous meningitis by detection of anti-BCG secreting cells in cerebrospinal fluid. Lancet 1990;336:10-13.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 10-13
    • Lu, C.-Z.1    Qiao, J.2    Shen, T.3
  • 73
    • 0028845219 scopus 로고
    • Anti-purified protein derivative cell-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a sensitive method for the early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • SM Baig. Anti-purified protein derivative cell-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a sensitive method for the early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:3040-1.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 3040-3041
    • Baig, S.M.1
  • 74
    • 0020643712 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mycobacterial antigens in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis by immunosorbent assay
    • E Sada, GM Ruiz-Palacios, Y Lopez-Vidal, et al. Detection of mycobacterial antigens in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis by immunosorbent assay. Lancer 1983;ii:651-2.
    • (1983) Lancer , vol.2 , pp. 651-652
    • Sada, E.1    Ruiz-Palacios, G.M.2    Lopez-Vidal, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0022571364 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the detection of antigen in tuberculous meningitis cerebrospinal fluids
    • GV Kadival, TB Mazarelo, SD Chaparas. Sensitivity and specificity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the detection of antigen in tuberculous meningitis cerebrospinal fluids. J Clin Microbiol 1986;23:901-1.
    • (1986) J Clin Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 901-901
    • Kadival, G.V.1    Mazarelo, T.B.2    Chaparas, S.D.3
  • 76
    • 0021703049 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by latex particle agglutination
    • E Krambovitis, MB McIlmurray, PE Lock, et al. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by latex particle agglutination. Lancet 1984;ii:1229-31.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1229-1231
    • Krambovitis, E.1    McIlmurray, M.B.2    Lock, P.E.3
  • 77
    • 0025634350 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and detection of mycobacterial antigens in cerbrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis
    • VV Radhakrishnan, S Sehgal, A Mathai. Correlation between culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and detection of mycobacterial antigens in cerbrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis. J Med Microbiology 1990;33:223-6.
    • (1990) J Med Microbiology , vol.33 , pp. 223-226
    • Radhakrishnan, V.V.1    Sehgal, S.2    Mathai, A.3
  • 78
    • 0027989848 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis confirmed by means of an immunoblot method
    • A Mathai, V.V Radhakrishnan, S Shobha. Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis confirmed by means of an immunoblot method. J Infect 1994;29:33-9.
    • (1994) J Infect , vol.29 , pp. 33-39
    • Mathai, A.1    Radhakrishnan, V.V.2    Shobha, S.3
  • 79
    • 0028264117 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for tuberculous meningitis and their validation
    • GK Ahuja, KK Mohan, K Prasad, et al. Diagnostic criteria for tuberculous meningitis and their validation. Tuber Lung Dis 1994;75:149-52.
    • (1994) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 149-152
    • Ahuja, G.K.1    Mohan, K.K.2    Prasad, K.3
  • 80
    • 0025961416 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by polymerase chain reaction
    • P Shankar, N Manjunath, KK Mohan, et al. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 1991;337:5-7.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 5-7
    • Shankar, P.1    Manjunath, N.2    Mohan, K.K.3
  • 81
    • 0029440801 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of tuberculous meningtitis by polymerase chain reaction
    • LFF Kox, S Kuijper, AHJ Kolk. Early diagnosis of tuberculous meningtitis by polymerase chain reaction. Neurology 1995;45:2228-32.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2228-2232
    • Kox, L.F.F.1    Kuijper, S.2    Kolk, A.H.J.3
  • 82
    • 0031958867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Roche AMPLICOR Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR in early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • A Bonington, JI Strang, PE Klapper, et al. Use of Roche AMPLICOR Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR in early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36:1251-4.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Bonington, A.1    Strang, J.I.2    Klapper, P.E.3
  • 83
    • 0029838378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential contribution of polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • LN Nguyen, LFF Kox, D Linh, et al. The potential contribution of polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. Arch Neurol 1996;53:771-6.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 771-776
    • Nguyen, L.N.1    Kox, L.F.F.2    Linh, D.3
  • 84
    • 0028817564 scopus 로고
    • Application of polymerase chain reaction to monitor Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in the CSF of patients with tuberculous meningitis after antibiotic treatment
    • JJ Lin, HJ Harn. Application of polymerase chain reaction to monitor Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in the CSF of patients with tuberculous meningitis after antibiotic treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;242:147-52.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.242 , pp. 147-152
    • Lin, J.J.1    Harn, H.J.2
  • 85
    • 0029069284 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis by using Roch AMPLICOR Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR test
    • RF D'Amato, AA Wallman, LH Hochstein, et al. Rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis by using Roch AMPLICOR Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR test. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1832-4.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1832-1834
    • D'Amato, R.F.1    Wallman, A.A.2    Hochstein, L.H.3
  • 86
    • 0031901797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the Gen-Probe amplified direct test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in cerebrospinal fluid
    • AM Lang, J Feris-Iglesias, C Pena, et al. Clinical evaluation of the Gen-Probe amplified direct test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:2191-4.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2191-2194
    • Lang, A.M.1    Feris-Iglesias, J.2    Pena, C.3
  • 87
    • 0015914093 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis as a cause of transient aseptic meningitis
    • RTD Emond, GSW McKendrick. Tuberculosis as a cause of transient aseptic meningitis. Lancet 1973;ii:234-6.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 234-236
    • Emond, R.T.D.1    McKendrick, G.S.W.2
  • 88
    • 0010381075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and management of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: Recommendations 1998
    • Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Chemotherapy and management of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: recommendations 1998. Thorax 1998; 53:536-48.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 536-548
  • 89
    • 7344252817 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculous meningitis
    • J Lorber. Treatment of tuberculous meningitis. BMJ 1960;i: 1309-12.
    • (1960) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Lorber, J.1
  • 90
    • 0022580352 scopus 로고
    • Three chemotherapy studies of tuberculous meningitis in children
    • P Ramachandran, M Duraipandian, M Nagarajan, et al. Three chemotherapy studies of tuberculous meningitis in children. Tubercle 1986;67:17-29.
    • (1986) Tubercle , vol.67 , pp. 17-29
    • Ramachandran, P.1    Duraipandian, M.2    Nagarajan, M.3
  • 91
    • 0024353004 scopus 로고
    • Long-term status of children treated for tuberculous meningitis in South India
    • P Ramachandran, M Duraipandian, AM Reetha, et al. Long-term status of children treated for tuberculous meningitis in South India. Tubercle 1989;70:17-29.
    • (1989) Tubercle , vol.70 , pp. 17-29
    • Ramachandran, P.1    Duraipandian, M.2    Reetha, A.M.3
  • 92
    • 0027258934 scopus 로고
    • Cerbrospinal fluid drug concentrations and treatment of tuberculous meningitis
    • GA Ellard, MJ Humphries, BW Allen. Cerbrospinal fluid drug concentrations and treatment of tuberculous meningitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:650-5.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 650-655
    • Ellard, G.A.1    Humphries, M.J.2    Allen, B.W.3
  • 93
    • 0026649752 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of rifampicin into CSF of adults with uninflamed meninges
    • R Nau, HW Prange, S Menck, et al. Penetration of rifampicin into CSF of adults with uninflamed meninges. J Antimicrob Chemother 1992;29:719-24.
    • (1992) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.29 , pp. 719-724
    • Nau, R.1    Prange, H.W.2    Menck, S.3
  • 94
    • 84921009027 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide and other drugs in tuberculous meningitis
    • R Forgan-Smith, G Ellard, D Newton, et al. Pyrazinamide and other drugs in tuberculous meningitis. Lancet 1973:ii: 374.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 374
    • Forgan-Smith, R.1    Ellard, G.2    Newton, D.3
  • 95
    • 0026746079 scopus 로고
    • The management of tuberculous meningitis
    • M Humphries. The management of tuberculous meningitis. Thorax 1992;47:577-81.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 577-581
    • Humphries, M.1
  • 96
    • 0004964312 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin: Absorption, diffusion, excretion, and toxicity
    • DH Heilman, FR Heilman, HK Hinshaw, et al. Streptomycin: absorption, diffusion, excretion, and toxicity. Am J Med Sci 1945;210:567-82.
    • (1945) Am J Med Sci , vol.210 , pp. 567-582
    • Heilman, D.H.1    Heilman, F.R.2    Hinshaw, H.K.3
  • 97
    • 0024437775 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of ethionamide in children with tuberculous meningitis
    • PR Donald, HI Seifart. Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of ethionamide in children with tuberculous meningitis. J Paeds 1989;115:483-6.
    • (1989) J Paeds , vol.115 , pp. 483-486
    • Donald, P.R.1    Seifart, H.I.2
  • 98
    • 0025036225 scopus 로고
    • Whither short-course chemotherapy for tubercuous meningitis
    • A Goel, S Pandya, A Satoskar. Whither short-course chemotherapy for tubercuous meningitis. Neurosurgery 1990;27:418-21.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.27 , pp. 418-421
    • Goel, A.1    Pandya, S.2    Satoskar, A.3
  • 99
    • 7344250969 scopus 로고
    • Short-term antimicrobial therapy of tuberculous meningitis
    • EL Kendig, CD Burch. Short-term antimicrobial therapy of tuberculous meningitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1960;82:672-81.
    • (1960) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.82 , pp. 672-681
    • Kendig, E.L.1    Burch, C.D.2
  • 101
    • 0023223322 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculous meningitis: Role of short-course chemotherapy
    • P Phuapradit, A Vejjajiva. Treatment of tuberculous meningitis: role of short-course chemotherapy. Q J Med 1987;62:249-58.
    • (1987) Q J Med , vol.62 , pp. 249-258
    • Phuapradit, P.1    Vejjajiva, A.2
  • 102
    • 0028818329 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of interferon γ, tumour necrosis factor a, and interleukin-1 β in the cerebrospinal fluid of children treated for tuberculous meningitis
    • PR Donald, JF Schoeman, N Beyers. Concentrations of interferon γ, tumour necrosis factor a, and interleukin-1 β in the cerebrospinal fluid of children treated for tuberculous meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:924-9.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 924-929
    • Donald, P.R.1    Schoeman, J.F.2    Beyers, N.3
  • 103
    • 0030861680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for tuberculosis: A critical reappraisal of the literature
    • D Dooley, JL Carpenter, S Rademacher. Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for tuberculosis: a critical reappraisal of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:872-87.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 872-887
    • Dooley, D.1    Carpenter, J.L.2    Rademacher, S.3
  • 104
    • 0002837370 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis treated with cortisone
    • M Ashby, H Grant. Tuberculous meningitis treated with cortisone. Lancet 1955;i:65-6.
    • (1955) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 65-66
    • Ashby, M.1    Grant, H.2
  • 105
    • 0016588395 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from tuberculous meningitis reduced by steroid therapy
    • J Escobar, MA Belsey, A Duenas, et al. Mortality from tuberculous meningitis reduced by steroid therapy. Paediatrics 1975;56:1050-5.
    • (1975) Paediatrics , vol.56 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Escobar, J.1    Belsey, M.A.2    Duenas, A.3
  • 108
    • 0030964452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on intracranial pressure, computed tomographic findings and clinical outcome in young children with tuberculous meningitis
    • JF Schoeman, LE Van Zyl, JA Laubscher, et al. Effect of corticosteroids on intracranial pressure, computed tomographic findings and clinical outcome in young children with tuberculous meningitis. Paediatrics 1997;99:226-31.
    • (1997) Paediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 226-231
    • Schoeman, J.F.1    Van Zyl, L.E.2    Laubscher, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 0026099458 scopus 로고
    • Effect of steroids on cerebrospinal fluid penetration of antituberculous drugs in tuberculous meningitis
    • S Kaojarern, K Supmonchai, P Phuapradit, et al. Effect of steroids on cerebrospinal fluid penetration of antituberculous drugs in tuberculous meningitis. Clin Pharmacother 1991;49:6-12.
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacother , vol.49 , pp. 6-12
    • Kaojarern, S.1    Supmonchai, K.2    Phuapradit, P.3
  • 111
    • 0025968754 scopus 로고
    • Shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in tuberculous meningitis: A long term follow up study
    • R Palur, V Rajshekhar, MJ Chandy, et al. Shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in tuberculous meningitis: a long term follow up study. J Neurosurg 1991;74:64-9.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 64-69
    • Palur, R.1    Rajshekhar, V.2    Chandy, M.J.3
  • 112
    • 0028153019 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical enlargement or development of intracranial tuberculomas during therapy: Case report and review
    • B Afghani, JM Lieberman. Paradoxical enlargement or development of intracranial tuberculomas during therapy: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:1092-9.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1092-1099
    • Afghani, B.1    Lieberman, J.M.2
  • 113
    • 0031606548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system tuberculosis: The paradox of the host immune response
    • BG Marshall, MA Chambers. Central nervous system tuberculosis: the paradox of the host immune response. J Infect 1998;36:3-4.
    • (1998) J Infect , vol.36 , pp. 3-4
    • Marshall, B.G.1    Chambers, M.A.2
  • 114
    • 0021858429 scopus 로고
    • Effect of medical treatment in intracranial tuberculoma: A CT study
    • PH Tandin, S Bhargaga. Effect of medical treatment in intracranial tuberculoma: a CT study. Tubercle 1985;66:85.
    • (1985) Tubercle , vol.66 , pp. 85
    • Tandin, P.H.1    Bhargaga, S.2
  • 115
    • 0342601461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cellular and cytokine responses to mycobacterial antigens: Application to diagnosis of tuberculous infection and assessment of response to mycobacterial vaccines
    • AD Lein, CF Von Reyn. In vitro cellular and cytokine responses to mycobacterial antigens: application to diagnosis of tuberculous infection and assessment of response to mycobacterial vaccines. Am J Med Sci 1997;313:364-71.
    • (1997) Am J Med Sci , vol.313 , pp. 364-371
    • Lein, A.D.1    Von Reyn, C.F.2
  • 116
    • 0028361659 scopus 로고
    • In vitro immunodiagnostic assays for bovine tuberculosis
    • PR Wood, JS Rothel. In vitro immunodiagnostic assays for bovine tuberculosis. Vet Microbiol 1994;40:125-35.
    • (1994) Vet Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 125-135
    • Wood, P.R.1    Rothel, J.S.2
  • 118
    • 0027207286 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of drug susceptibilities of MTB by means of luciferase reporter phages
    • WR Jacobs, RG Barletta, R Udani. Rapid assessment of drug susceptibilities of MTB by means of luciferase reporter phages. Science 1993;260:819-22.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 819-822
    • Jacobs, W.R.1    Barletta, R.G.2    Udani, R.3
  • 119
    • 0031936056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid diagnosis of isoniazid and rifampicin drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A molecular story
    • FA Drobniewski, SM Wilson. The rapid diagnosis of isoniazid and rifampicin drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a molecular story. J Med Microbiol 1997;47: 189-96.
    • (1997) J Med Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 189-196
    • Drobniewski, F.A.1    Wilson, S.M.2
  • 120
    • 1842417174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditionally replicating reporter phages: Improved sensitivity for rapid detection and assessment of drug susceptibility of mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • C Carriere, PF Riska, O Zimhony, et al. Conditionally replicating reporter phages: improved sensitivity for rapid detection and assessment of drug susceptibility of mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:3232-9.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 3232-3239
    • Carriere, C.1    Riska, P.F.2    Zimhony, O.3
  • 121
    • 0031003581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new rapid bacteriophage-based method for the drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • SM Wilson, Z Al-Suwaidi, R McNerney, et al. Evaluation of a new rapid bacteriophage-based method for the drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med 1997;3:465-8.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 465-468
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Al-Suwaidi, Z.2    McNerney, R.3
  • 122
    • 0032860401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of RT-PCR and a bacteriphage based assay for the rapid phenotypic detection of rifampicin resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • IJ Eltringham, FA Drobniewski, JA Mangan, et al. Evaluation of RT-PCR and a bacteriphage based assay for the rapid phenotypic detection of rifampicin resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:3524-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3524-3527
    • Eltringham, I.J.1    Drobniewski, F.A.2    Mangan, J.A.3
  • 123
    • 0032836785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a bacteriophage based assay (Phab assay) as a rapid screen for resistance to isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin among clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • IJ Eltringham, SM Wilson, FA Drobniewski. Evaluation of a bacteriophage based assay (Phab assay) as a rapid screen for resistance to isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin among clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37: 3528-32.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3528-3532
    • Eltringham, I.J.1    Wilson, S.M.2    Drobniewski, F.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.