Dental extraction wound management: Medicating postextraction sockets

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Volumn 58, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 531-537

  Vezeau, Patrick J ^a,b,c  

^a Southern Illinois University   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^c Spring Pk Oral Maxillofacial Surgs   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; BLOOD CLOT; CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS; DENTAL SURGERY; FIBRINOLYSIS; REVIEW; TOOTH EXTRACTION; TOOTH SOCKET; WOUND CARE; WOUND HEALING;

EID: 0034057939     PISSN: 02782391     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0278-2391(00)90016-8     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Huebsch RF: The healing process following molar extraction. I. Normal male rats (Evans strain.) Oral Surg 5:864, 1958
2. Wald A: Postoperative complications in exodontia: Their treatment and prevention. Dental Cosmos 74:72, 1932
3. Alling CC: Post-extraction osteomyelitic syndrome. Dent Clin North Am 2:621, 1959
4. Huebsch RF: Clinical and histological studies of alveolar osteitis. J Oral Surg 16:473, 1958
5. Field EA, Spleechley JA, Rotter E, et al: Dry socket incidence compared after a 12 year interval. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 23:419, 1985
6. MacGregor AJ: Aetiology of dry socket: A clinical investigation. Br J Oral Surg 6:49, 1968
7. Turner PS: A clinical study of dry socket. Int J Oral Surg 11:226, 1982
8. Krough HW: Incidence of dry socket. J Am Dent Assoc 24:1829, 1937
9. Heasman PA, Jacobs DJ: A clinical investigation into the incidence of dry socket. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22:115, 1984
10. Swanson AE: Reducing the incidence of dry socket: A clinical appraisal. J Can Dent Assoc 32:25, 1966
11. Al-Khateeb TL, El-Marsaf AI, Butler NP: The relationship between the indications for the surgical removal of impacted third molars and the incidence of alveolar osteitis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:141, 1991
12. Rud J: Removal of impacted lower third molars with acute pericoronitis and necrotising gingivitis. Br J Oral Surg 7:153, 1970
13. Turner PS: A clinical study of dry socket. Int J Oral Surg 11:226, 1982
14. Sweet BJ, Butler DP: Increased incidence of postoperative localized osteitis in mandibular third molar surgery associated with patients using oral contraceptives. Am J Obstet Gynecol 127:518, 1976
15. Catellani JE: Review of factors contributing to dry socket through enhance fibrinolysis. J Oral Surg 37:42, 1979
16. Meechan JF, MacGregor IDM, Rogers SN, et al: The effect of smoking on immediate post-extraction socket filling with blood and on the incidence of painful socket. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 26:402, 1988
17. Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ: Oral Pathology: Clinical-Pathologic Correlations. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1989
18. Lehner T: Analysis of one hundred cases of dry socket. Dent Prac Dent Rec 8:275, 1958
19. Birn H: The vascular supply of the periodontal membrane: An investigation into the number and size of perforation in the alveolar wall. J Periodont Res 1:51, 1966
20. Kekitalo E, Personn G: Complications after removal of third molars with special reference to local anesthesia with different vasoactive properties. Odontol Rev 26:149, 1975
21. Meechan JG, Venchard GR, Rogers SN, et al: Local anesthesia and dry socket: A clinical investigation of single extractions in male patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 16:279, 1987
22. Schow SR: Evaluation of postoperative localized osteitis in mandibular thir dmolar surgery. Oral Surg 38:352, 1974
23. Sisk A, Hammer W, Shelton D, et al: Complication following removal of impacted third molars: The role of experience of the surgeon. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:855, 1986
24. Gabler WL, Tarbet WJ, Fosdick LS, et al: The effects of stress, streptokinase, and iodine on the plasmin system as determined by clot lysis. J Dent Med 19:3, 1964
25. Brown LR, Merrill SS, Allen RE: Microbiologic study of intraoral wounds. J Oral Surg 28:89, 1970
26. Birn H: Bacterial and fibrinolytic activity in "dry socket." Acta Odontol Scand 28:773, 1970
27. Nitzan D, Sperry JF, Wilkins TD: Fibrinolytic activity of oral anaerobic bacteria. Arch Oral Biol 78:465, 1978
28. Birn J: Etiology and pathogenesis of fibrinolytic alveolitis ("dry socket"). Int J Oral Surg 2:211, 1973
29. Marsh N: Fibrinolysis. Chichester, United Kingdom, J. Wiley & Sons, 1980, pp 1-41
30. Lucas MA, Fretto LJ, McKee PA: The binding of human plasminogen to fibrin and fibrinogen. J Biol Chem 258:4249, 1983
31. Birn H: Fibrinolytic activity of normal alveolar bone. Acta Odont Scand 29:141, 1971
32. Nitzan DW: On the genesis of "dry socket." J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41:706, 1983
33. Plow EF, Miles LA: Fibrinolytic mechanisms of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, in Gaffney PJ (ed): Fibrinolysis: Current Concepts. London, United Kingdom, John Libbey & Co, 1988, pp 81-86
34. Birn H: Kinins and pain in "dry socket." Int J Oral Surg 1:34-42, 1972
35. Milhon JA, Austin LT, Stafne EC, et al: An evaluation of the sulfa drug and other dressings in "dry socket" in lower third molars. J Am Dent Assoc 30:1839, 1943
36. Olech E: Value of implantation of certain chemotherapeutic agents in sockets of impacted lower third molars. J Am Dent Assoc 46:154, 1943
37. Rud J, Baggesen H, Moller J: Effect of sulfa cones and suturing on the incidence of pain after removal of impacted third molars. J Oral Surg 21:219, 1963
38. Peterson JL: Principles of antibiotic therapy, in Topazian RG, Goldberg MH: Oral and Maxillofacial Infections (ed 3). Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1994 pp 183-184
39. Hellem S, Nordenram A: Prevention of post-operative symptoms by general antibiotic treatment and local bandage in removal of mandibular third molars. Int J Oral Surg 2:273, 1973
40. Bystedt H, Nord CE, Nordenram A: Effect of penicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin and doxycycline on postoperative complication after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. Int J Oral Surg 9:157, 1980
41. Krekmanov L: Alveolitis after operative removal of third molars in the mandible. Int J Oral Surg 10:173, 1981
42. Peterson LJ: Principles of antibiotic therapy, in Tupazian RG, Goldberg MH (eds): Oral & Maxillofacial Infections. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1994, p 194
43. Mourfield WR, Mallett JM: Clinical evaluation of erythromycin dental cones in oral surgery. Oral Surg 11:584, 1958
44. Swanson AE: Reducing the incidence of dry socket: A clinical appraisal. J Can Dent Assoc 32:25, 1966
45. Davis WH: Extraction and wound healing: Clinical observation. J Oral Surg 13:244, 1955
46. Quinley JF, Royer RG, Gores RJ: "Dry socket" after mandibular odontectomy and use of soluble tetracycline hydrochloride. Oral Surg 13:38, 1960
47. Boyne PJ, Druger GO: Topical implantation of oxytctracycline cones in extraction sockets. J Am Dent Assoc 64:224, 1962
48. Hall HD, Bildman BS, Hand CD: Prevention of dry socket with local application of tetracycline. J Oral Surg 29:35, 1971
49. Davis W Jr, Buck AV, Davis W: The use of granular gelatin-tetracycline compound after third molar removal. J Oral Surg 39:466, 1981
50. Sorensen DC, Preisch JW: The effect of tetracycline on the incidence of post-extraction alveolar osteitis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45:1029, 1987
51. Swanson AE: A double-blind study on the effectiveness of tetracycline in reducing the incidence of fibrinolytic osteitis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47:165, 1989
52. Julius LL, Hungerford RW: Prevention of dry socket with local application of Terra-Cotril in Gelfoam. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40:285, 1982
53. Rutledge JL, Marcoot RM: Terra-Cotril for the reduction of the incidence of localized osteitis following mandibular third molar removal. J Oral Med 39:51, 1984
54. Fridrich KL, Olson RA: Alveolar osteitis following surgical removal of mandibular third molars. Anesth Prog 37:32, 1990
55. Lynch DP, Newland JR: Myospherulosis of oral hard and soft tissues. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 42:349, 1984
56. Moore JW, Brekke JH: Foreign body giant cell reaction related to placement of tetracycline-treated polylactic acid: Report of 18 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:808, 1990
57. Goldman DR, Panzer JD, Atkinson MA: Prevention of dry socket by local application of lincomycin in gelfoam. Oral Surg 5:427, 1973
58. Trieger N, Schlagel GD: Preventing dry socket: A simple procedure that works. J Am Dent Assoc 122:67, 1991
59. Chapnick P, Diamond LH: A review of dry socket: A double-blind study on the effectiveness of clindamycin in reducing the incidence of dry socket. J Can Dent Assoc 58:43, 1992
60. Rood JP, Murgatroyd J: Metronidazole in the prevention of "dry socket." Br J Oral Surg 17:62, 1979
61. Barclay JK: Metronidazole in dry socket: Prophylactic use in mandibular third molar removal complicated by non-acute pericoronitis. N Z Dent J 83:71, 1987
62. Mitchell DA: A controlled clinical trial of prophylactic tinidazole for chemoprophylaxis in third molar surgery. Br Dent J 160:284, 1986
63. Mitchell DA, Morris TA: Tinidazole or pivampicillin in third molar surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 16:171, 1987
64. Sweet JB, Macynski AA: Effect of antimicrobial mouth rinses on the incidence of localized alveolitis and infection following mandibular third molar surgery. Oral Surg 59:24, 1985
65. Tjenberg A: Influence of oral hygiene measures on the development of alveolitis sicca dolorosa after surgical removal of mandibular third molars. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 8:430, 1979
66. Krekmanov L, Nordenram A: Prospective complications after removal of mandibular third molars. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 15:25, 1986
67. Field EA, Nind D, Varga F, et al: The effect of chlorhexadine irrigation on the incidence of dry socket: A pilot study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 26:395, 1988
68. Berwick JE, Lessin ME: Effects of chlorhexadine gluconate oral rinse on the incidence of alveolar osteitis in mandibular third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:444, 1990
69. Bonine FL: Effect of chlorhexadine rinse on the incidence of dry socket in impacted mandibular third molar extraction sites. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 79:154, 1995
70. Fotos PG, Koorbusch GF, Sarasin DS, et al: Evaluation of intra-alveolar chlorhexadine dressings after removal of impacted mandibular third molars. Oral Surg 3:383, 1992
71. Sindet-Pedersen S, Stenbjerg S: Effect of local antifibrinolytic treatment with tranexamic acid in hemophiliacs undergoing oral surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:703, 1986
72. Lucas ON, Albert TW: Epsilon aminocaproic acid in hemophiliacs undergoing dental extraction: A concise review. Oral Surg 51:115, 1981
73. Vedtofte P, Ritzau M, Donatsky D: Use of propylic ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid after removal of impacted mandibular third molars. Int J Oral Surg 3:394, 1974
74. Ritzau M, Swangsilpa K: The prophylactic use of propylic ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid on alveolitis sicca dolorosa. Oral Surg 43:32, 1977
75. Ritzau M, Therkildsen P: Antifibrinolytic prevention of alveolitis sicca dolorosa. Int J Oral Surg 7:534, 1978
76. Johnson DG: The use of topically applied aminocaproic acid in preventing localized alveolar osteitis following removal of mandibular impacted third molar teeth: A clinical study. Master's degree thesis, Ann Arbor, MI, University of Michigan, August 1979
77. Van Heukelom JR: The effect of topical aminocaproic acid on the development of localized alveolar osteitis in humans Master's degree thesis, Iowa City, IA, University of Iowa, May 1991
78. Gersel-Pedersen N: Tranexamic acid in alveolar sockets in the prevention of alveolitis sicca dolorosa. Int J Oral Surg 8:421, 1979
79. Trasylol (Aprotinin). Clinical monograph. Westhaven, CT, Miles, Inc. 1994
80. Physician's Desk Reference. Medical Economics, Montvale, NJ, 1999
81. Brennan PA, Gardner GT, McHugh J: A double-blind clinical trial to assess the value of aprotinin in third molar surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:176, 1991
82. Ozaki S: Secretion of plasminogen activator from cultured mouse macrophages: An immunologic stimulation mechanism, in Gaffney PJ (ed): Fibrinolysis: Current Concepts. London, United Kingdom, John Libbey & Co, 1983, pp 87-92
83. Plow EF, Miles LA: Fibrinolytic mechanisms of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, in Gaffney PJ (ed): Fibrinolysis: Current Concepts. London, United Kingdom, John Libbey & Co, 1983, pp 81-86
84. Vassilli JD, Hamilton J, Reich E: Macrophage plasminogen activator: Modulation of enzyme production by anti-inflammatory steroids, mitotic inhibitors, and cyclic nucleotides. Cell 8:271, 1976
85. Olson RAJ, Roberts DO, Osbon DO: A comparative study of polylactic acid, Gelfoam, and Surgicel in healing extraction sites. Oral Surg 53:441, 1982
86. Brekke JH, Bresner MB, Reitman MJ: Effect of surgical trauma and polylactate cubes and granules on the incidence of alveolar osteitis in mandibular third molar extraction wounds. J Can Dent Assoc 4:315, 1986
87. Hooler JR, Golden DP: The effect of polylactic acid granules on the incidence of alveolar osteitis after mandibular third molar surgery: A prospective randomized study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 80:279, 1995
88. Chancy P: Polylactic acid as a surgical adjunct in the prevention of alveolitis sicca dolorosa following mandihular third molar surgery. Master's Degree thesis, Iowa City, LA, University of Iowa, May 1988