메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 93-113

The evolution of non-maternal care in anthropoid primates: A test of the hypotheses

Author keywords

Allomothering; Life histories; Parental care; Reproductive rate

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034056229     PISSN: 00155713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000021733     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0003004470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the occurrence of communal care in plural breeding mammals
    • Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Lewis SE, Pusey AE: Factors influencing the occurrence of communal care in plural breeding mammals; in Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cooperative Breeding in Mammals. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp 335-363.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 335-363
    • Lewis, S.E.1    Pusey, A.E.2
  • 2
    • 0002609455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative breeding, reproductive suppression, and body mass in canids
    • Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Moehlman PD, Hofer H: Cooperative breeding, reproductive suppression, and body mass in canids; in Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cooperative Breeding in Mammals. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp 76-127.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 76-127
    • Moehlman, P.D.1    Hofer, H.2
  • 3
    • 0002781396 scopus 로고
    • Functions of communal care in mammals
    • Greenwood PJ, Harvey PH, Slatkin M (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Gittleman JL: Functions of communal care in mammals: in Greenwood PJ, Harvey PH, Slatkin M (eds): Evolution: Essays in Honour of John Maynard Smith. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1985, pp 187-205.
    • (1985) Evolution: Essays in Honour of John Maynard Smith , pp. 187-205
    • Gittleman, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0001494121 scopus 로고
    • The care and exploitation of non-human primate infants by conspecifics other than the mother
    • Rosenblatt JS, Hinde RA, Shaw E. Beer C (eds): New York, Academic Press
    • Hrdy SB: The care and exploitation of non-human primate infants by conspecifics other than the mother; in Rosenblatt JS, Hinde RA, Shaw E. Beer C (eds): Advances in the Study of Behaviour. New York, Academic Press, 1970, vol 6. pp 251-383.
    • (1970) Advances in the Study of Behaviour , vol.6 , pp. 251-383
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 5
    • 84979314867 scopus 로고
    • Aunts and mothers: Adaptive implications of allomaternal behaviour of non-human primates
    • Quiatt D: Aunts and mothers: Adaptive implications of allomaternal behaviour of non-human primates. Amer Anthropol 1979;81:310-319
    • (1979) Amer Anthropol , vol.81 , pp. 310-319
    • Quiatt, D.1
  • 6
    • 84934663828 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of allomothering behavior among colobine monkeys: Function and opportunity in evolution
    • McKenna JJ: The evolution of allomothering behavior among colobine monkeys: Function and opportunity in evolution. Amer Anthropol 1979;81:818-840.
    • (1979) Amer Anthropol , vol.81 , pp. 818-840
    • McKenna, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0026448613 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of non-offspring nursing
    • Packer C, Lewis SE, Pusey A: A comparative analysis of non-offspring nursing. Anim Behav 1992;43:265-281.
    • (1992) Anim Behav , vol.43 , pp. 265-281
    • Packer, C.1    Lewis, S.E.2    Pusey, A.3
  • 8
    • 0343982468 scopus 로고
    • Nursery colonies in the pallid bat
    • Beck AJ, Rudd RL: Nursery colonies in the pallid bat. J Mammal 1960;41:266-267.
    • (1960) J Mammal , vol.41 , pp. 266-267
    • Beck, A.J.1    Rudd, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0001780957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examinations of alternative hypotheses for cooperative breeding in rodents
    • Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Solomon NG, Getz LL: Examinations of alternative hypotheses for cooperative breeding in rodents; in Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cooperative Breeding in Mammals. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp 335-363.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 335-363
    • Solomon, N.G.1    Getz, L.L.2
  • 10
    • 0000241025 scopus 로고
    • The Nilgiri langur (Presbytis johnii) of South India
    • Rosenblum LA (ed): New York, Academic Press
    • Poirer FE: The Nilgiri langur (Presbytis johnii) of South India; in Rosenblum LA (ed): Primate Behaviour: Developments in Field and Laboratory. New York, Academic Press, 1970, pp 251-383.
    • (1970) Primate Behaviour: Developments in Field and Laboratory , pp. 251-383
    • Poirer, F.E.1
  • 11
    • 0026395918 scopus 로고
    • Allomaternal care by female wedge-capped capuchin monkeys: Effects of age, rank and relatedness
    • O'Brien TG, Robinson JG: Allomaternal care by female wedge-capped capuchin monkeys: Effects of age, rank and relatedness. Behaviour 1991;119:30-50.
    • (1991) Behaviour , vol.119 , pp. 30-50
    • O'Brien, T.G.1    Robinson, J.G.2
  • 13
    • 0003158575 scopus 로고
    • Tamarins and marmosets: Communal care of offspring
    • Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Chicago, University of Chicago Press
    • Goldizen AW: Tamarins and marmosets: Communal care of offspring: in Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Primate Societies. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pp 34-43.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 34-43
    • Goldizen, A.W.1
  • 14
    • 0002920769 scopus 로고
    • Biparental care in Aotus trivirgatus and Callicebus moloch
    • Small MF (ed): New York, Liss
    • Wright PC: Biparental care in Aotus trivirgatus and Callicebus moloch: in Small MF (ed): Female Primates: Studies by Female Primatologists. New York, Liss, 1984.
    • (1984) Female Primates: Studies by Female Primatologists
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 15
    • 0003033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bird's-eye view of mammalian cooperative breeding
    • Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Mumme RL: A bird's-eye view of mammalian cooperative breeding: in Solomon NG, French JA (eds): Cooperative Breeding in Mammals. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp 364-388.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 364-388
    • Mumme, R.L.1
  • 16
    • 0027088107 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of allomothering in wild capped langurs (Presbytis pileata)
    • Stanford CB: Costs and benefits of allomothering in wild capped langurs (Presbytis pileata). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 1992;30:29-34.
    • (1992) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.30 , pp. 29-34
    • Stanford, C.B.1
  • 17
    • 0002545962 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Asian colobines
    • Davies AG, Oates JF (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Bennett EL, Davies AG: The ecology of Asian colobines; in Davies AG, Oates JF (eds): Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp 129-171.
    • (1994) Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution , pp. 129-171
    • Bennett, E.L.1    Davies, A.G.2
  • 18
    • 0039690987 scopus 로고
    • Application of blood protein electrophoresis and DNA fingerprinting to the analysis of paternity and social characteristics of wild Barbary macaques
    • Martin RD, Dixson AF, Wickings EJ (eds): Basel, Karger
    • Menard N, Sheffran W, Vallet D: Application of blood protein electrophoresis and DNA fingerprinting to the analysis of paternity and social characteristics of wild Barbary macaques: in Martin RD, Dixson AF, Wickings EJ (eds): Paternity in Primates: Genetic Tests and Theories. Basel, Karger, 1992, pp 141-154.
    • (1992) Paternity in Primates: Genetic Tests and Theories , pp. 141-154
    • Menard, N.1    Sheffran, W.2    Vallet, D.3
  • 19
    • 0003934194 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Harvard University Press
    • Hrdy SB: The Langurs of Abu. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977.
    • (1977) The Langurs of Abu
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 20
    • 0028601690 scopus 로고
    • Exchange of grooming for allomothering in female patas monkeys
    • Muroyama Y: Exchange of grooming for allomothering in female patas monkeys. Behaviour 1994;128:104-119.
    • (1994) Behaviour , vol.128 , pp. 104-119
    • Muroyama, Y.1
  • 21
    • 0015178056 scopus 로고
    • Play mothering: The relations between juvenile females and young infants in free-ranging vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)
    • Lancaster J: Play mothering: the relations between juvenile females and young infants in free-ranging vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Folia Primatol 1971;15:161-182.
    • (1971) Folia Primatol , vol.15 , pp. 161-182
    • Lancaster, J.1
  • 22
    • 0017356466 scopus 로고
    • Kin selection in the Japanese monkey
    • Basel, Karger
    • Kurland JA: Kin selection in the Japanese monkey. Contrib Primatol. Basel, Karger, 1977, vol 12.
    • (1977) Contrib Primatol , vol.12
    • Kurland, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0025673246 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal benefits of allomothering for female vervet monkeys
    • Fairbanks L: Reciprocal benefits of allomothering for female vervet monkeys. Anim Behav 1990;40:553-562.
    • (1990) Anim Behav , vol.40 , pp. 553-562
    • Fairbanks, L.1
  • 24
    • 0002159279 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal behaviour and primate models of psychopathology
    • Fobes J, King J (eds): New York, Academic Press
    • Suomi SJ: Abnormal behaviour and primate models of psychopathology: in Fobes J, King J (eds): Primate Behavior. New York, Academic Press, 1982, 171-215.
    • (1982) Primate Behavior , pp. 171-215
    • Suomi, S.J.1
  • 25
    • 0001904012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioenergetics of parental behavior and the evolution of alloparental care in marmosets and tamarins
    • Solomon NG, French JA (eds). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Tardif SD: The bioenergetics of parental behavior and the evolution of alloparental care in marmosets and tamarins: in Solomon NG, French JA (eds). Cooperative Breeding in Mammals. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp 11-33.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 11-33
    • Tardif, S.D.1
  • 26
    • 7544230008 scopus 로고
    • Infant carrying as a courtship strategy of breeding male cotton-top tamarins
    • Price EC: Infant carrying as a courtship strategy of breeding male cotton-top tamarins. Anim Behav 1990;40: 784-786.
    • (1990) Anim Behav , vol.40 , pp. 784-786
    • Price, E.C.1
  • 28
    • 0001421864 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of group territorial behavior and cooperative breeding
    • Gaston AJ: The evolution of group territorial behavior and cooperative breeding. Am Nat 1978;112:1091-1100.
    • (1978) Am Nat , vol.112 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Gaston, A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0017884398 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of immature male and female baboons with adult females
    • Cheney DL: Interactions of immature male and female baboons with adult females. Anim Behav 1978;26: 389-408.
    • (1978) Anim Behav , vol.26 , pp. 389-408
    • Cheney, D.L.1
  • 30
    • 0020860209 scopus 로고
    • Why are diurnal primates living in groups?
    • van Schaik CP: Why are diurnal primates living in groups? Behaviour 1983;87:120-144.
    • (1983) Behaviour , vol.87 , pp. 120-144
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1
  • 31
    • 0027331563 scopus 로고
    • Polygyny and female reproductive success in golden lion tamarins. Leontopithecus rosalia
    • Dietz JM, Baker AJ: Polygyny and female reproductive success in golden lion tamarins. Leontopithecus rosalia. Anim Behav 1993;46:1067-1078.
    • (1993) Anim Behav , vol.46 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Dietz, J.M.1    Baker, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0002456478 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary field study of the moustached tamarin (Saguinus mystax) in northeastern Peru: Questions concerned with the evolution of a communal breeding system
    • Garber PA, Moya L, Malaga C: A preliminary field study of the moustached tamarin (Saguinus mystax) in northeastern Peru: Questions concerned with the evolution of a communal breeding system. Folia Primatol 1984;42:17-32.
    • (1984) Folia Primatol , vol.42 , pp. 17-32
    • Garber, P.A.1    Moya, L.2    Malaga, C.3
  • 33
    • 0013469387 scopus 로고
    • Infant mistreatment in langur monkeys: Sociobiology from the wrong end?
    • Rasa A, Vogel C, Voland E (eds): New York, Chapman Hall
    • Sommer V: Infant mistreatment in langur monkeys: Sociobiology from the wrong end? in Rasa A, Vogel C, Voland E (eds): The Sociobiology of Sexual and Reproductive Strategies. New York, Chapman Hall, 1989, pp 100-127.
    • (1989) The Sociobiology of Sexual and Reproductive Strategies , pp. 100-127
    • Sommer, V.1
  • 34
    • 0003018811 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and social correlates of maternal expenditure on infant growth in haplorhine primates
    • Pryce C. Martin RD, Skuse D (eds): Basel, Karger
    • Ross C, MacLarnon AM: Ecological and social correlates of maternal expenditure on infant growth in haplorhine primates; in Pryce C. Martin RD, Skuse D (eds): Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates: Biological and Social Determinants. Basel, Karger, 1995, pp 37-46.
    • (1995) Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates: Biological and Social Determinants , pp. 37-46
    • Ross, C.1    Maclarnon, A.M.2
  • 35
    • 0030895014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: Do helpers help?
    • Mitani JC, Watts D: The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: Do helpers help? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 1997;40:213-220.
    • (1997) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.40 , pp. 213-220
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Watts, D.2
  • 36
    • 0342676217 scopus 로고
    • The western back-and-white colobus as a low-energy strategist: Activity budgets, energy expenditure and energy intake
    • DaSilva GL: The western back-and-white colobus as a low-energy strategist: Activity budgets, energy expenditure and energy intake. J Anim Ecol 1992;31:226-241.
    • (1992) J Anim Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 226-241
    • Dasilva, G.L.1
  • 37
    • 0002522582 scopus 로고
    • Food distribution and foraging behaviour
    • Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Chicago. University of Chicago Press
    • Oates JF: Food distribution and foraging behaviour: in Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Primate Societies. Chicago. University of Chicago Press, 1987, pp. 197-209.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 197-209
    • Oates, J.F.1
  • 38
    • 51249180425 scopus 로고
    • Monogamy in callitrichids: A consequence of phyletic dwarfism
    • Leutenegger W: Monogamy in callitrichids: A consequence of phyletic dwarfism. Int J Primatol 1980;1:95-98.
    • (1980) Int J Primatol , vol.1 , pp. 95-98
    • Leutenegger, W.1
  • 39
    • 0001684735 scopus 로고
    • On the mating system of the cooperatively breeding saddle-backed tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis)
    • Terbourgh J, Goldizen AW: On the mating system of the cooperatively breeding saddle-backed tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 1985;16:293-299.
    • (1985) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.16 , pp. 293-299
    • Terbourgh, J.1    Goldizen, A.W.2
  • 40
    • 0343110463 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive parameters, adult-male replacements and infanticide among free-ranging langurs (Presbylis entellus) at Jodhpur (Rajasthan) India
    • Hausfater G, Blaffer Hrdy S (eds): New York, Aldine
    • Vogel C, Loch H: Reproductive parameters, adult-male replacements and infanticide among free-ranging langurs (Presbylis entellus) at Jodhpur (Rajasthan) India; in Hausfater G, Blaffer Hrdy S (eds): Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. New York, Aldine, 1984, pp 237-256.
    • (1984) Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives , pp. 237-256
    • Vogel, C.1    Loch, H.2
  • 41
    • 51249171768 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide and juvenilicide in Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) around Jodhpur, India
    • Agoramoorthy G, Mohnot SM: Infanticide and juvenilicide in Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) around Jodhpur, India. Hum Evol 1988;3:279-296.
    • (1988) Hum Evol , vol.3 , pp. 279-296
    • Agoramoorthy, G.1    Mohnot, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 0029007587 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC), an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data
    • Purvis A, Rambaut A: Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC), an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. Computer Appl Biosci 1995;11:247-251.
    • (1995) Computer Appl Biosci , vol.11 , pp. 247-251
    • Purvis, A.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 44
    • 0006712076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compaiative method: Principles and illustrations from primate socioecology
    • Lee PC (ed): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • MacLarnon AM: The compaiative method: Principles and illustrations from primate socioecology; in Lee PC (ed): Comparative Primate Socioecology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp 5-22.
    • (1999) Comparative Primate Socioecology , pp. 5-22
    • Maclarnon, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 0030524157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of the mamalian brain: The maternal energy hypothesis
    • Martin RD: Scaling of the mamalian brain: The maternal energy hypothesis. News Physiol Sci 1996;11:149-156.
    • (1996) News Physiol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 149-156
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 46
    • 0001645193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and ecology
    • Rickleffs RE: Phylogeny and ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 1996;11:229-230.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 229-230
    • Rickleffs, R.E.1
  • 47
    • 0029653995 scopus 로고
    • A composite estimate of primate phytogeny
    • Purvis A: A composite estimate of primate phytogeny. Philos Trans Soc Lond 1995;348:405-421.
    • (1995) Philos Trans Soc Lond , vol.348 , pp. 405-421
    • Purvis, A.1
  • 48
    • 0003024147 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between taxa and adaptive trends: Problems of methodology
    • King's College Sociobiology Group (eds): Cambridge. Cambridge University Press
    • Harvey PH, Mace GM: Comparisons between taxa and adaptive trends: Problems of methodology; in King's College Sociobiology Group (eds): Current Problems in Sociobiology. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, 1982, pp 343-361.
    • (1982) Current Problems in Sociobiology , pp. 343-361
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Mace, G.M.2
  • 49
    • 84986799922 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic rate of natural increase and reproductive effort in primates
    • Ross C: The intrinsic rate of natural increase and reproductive effort in primates. J Zool Lond 1988;214:199-219.
    • (1988) J Zool Lond , vol.214 , pp. 199-219
    • Ross, C.1
  • 51
    • 0028982583 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian life history evolution: A comparative test of Charnov's model
    • Purvis A, Harvey PH: Mammalian life history evolution: A comparative test of Charnov's model. J Zool Lond 1995;237:259-283.
    • (1995) J Zool Lond , vol.237 , pp. 259-283
    • Purvis, A.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 52
    • 0002330674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of primate reproductive rates
    • Lee PC (ed): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Ross C, Jones KE: The evolution of primate reproductive rates; in Lee PC (ed): Comparative Primate Socioecology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp 73-110.
    • (1999) Comparative Primate Socioecology , pp. 73-110
    • Ross, C.1    Jones, K.E.2
  • 53
    • 0003024253 scopus 로고
    • Colobines: Infanticide by adult males
    • Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Chicago, University of Chicago Press
    • Struhsaker TT, Leland L: Colobines: Infanticide by adult males; in Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Primate Societies. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pp 83-97.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 83-97
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1    Leland, L.2
  • 54
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers RL: Parent-offspring conflict. Am Zool 1974;14:249-264.
    • (1974) Am Zool , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 55
    • 0002266114 scopus 로고
    • Comparative growth and lactation in carnivores
    • Gittleman JL, Oftedal OT: Comparative growth and lactation in carnivores. Symp Zool Soc Lond 1987;57: 41-77.
    • (1987) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.57 , pp. 41-77
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Oftedal, O.T.2
  • 56
    • 0001884749 scopus 로고
    • Infants and adult males
    • Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Chicago, University of Chicago Press
    • Whitten PL: Infants and adult males, in Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT (eds): Primate Societies. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pp 343-357.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 343-357
    • Whitten, P.L.1
  • 57
    • 0015596760 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and paternal periods in the development of infant Callimico goeldi
    • Heltne PG, Turner DC, Wolhandler J: Maternal and paternal periods in the development of infant Callimico goeldi. Am J Phys Anthropol 1973;38:555-560.
    • (1973) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.38 , pp. 555-560
    • Heltne, P.G.1    Turner, D.C.2    Wolhandler, J.3
  • 59
    • 0017757006 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between parents and infants, and the development of independence in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • Ingram JC: Interactions between parents and infants, and the development of independence in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Anim Behav 1977;25:811-827.
    • (1977) Anim Behav , vol.25 , pp. 811-827
    • Ingram, J.C.1
  • 60
    • 0001003983 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative data on the carrying of young captive monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) by other members of their family groups
    • Box HO: Quantitative data on the carrying of young captive monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) by other members of their family groups. Primates 1977;18:475-484.
    • (1977) Primates , vol.18 , pp. 475-484
    • Box, H.O.1
  • 61
    • 84990156847 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of infant care in family groups of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) and the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)
    • Tardif SD, Carson RL, Gangaware BL: Comparison of infant care in family groups of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) and the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Am J Primatol 1986;11:103-110.
    • (1986) Am J Primatol , vol.11 , pp. 103-110
    • Tardif, S.D.1    Carson, R.L.2    Gangaware, B.L.3
  • 62
    • 0013468828 scopus 로고
    • Allomothering behaviour of New and Old World monkeys
    • Kohda M: Allomothering behaviour of New and Old World monkeys. Primates 1985;26:28-44.
    • (1985) Primates , vol.26 , pp. 28-44
    • Kohda, M.1
  • 63
    • 0016719268 scopus 로고
    • The vocalizations of pygmy marmosets
    • Pola YV, Snowdon CT: The vocalizations of pygmy marmosets. Anim Behav 1975;23:826-842.
    • (1975) Anim Behav , vol.23 , pp. 826-842
    • Pola, Y.V.1    Snowdon, C.T.2
  • 64
    • 0010168825 scopus 로고
    • Parental care in Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia: Sex and age differences in carrying behaviour and the role of prior experience
    • Kleiman DG (ed): Washington, Smithsonian Institute Press
    • Hoage RJ: Parental care in Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia: Sex and age differences in carrying behaviour and the role of prior experience; in Kleiman DG (ed): The Biology and Conservation of the Callitrichidae. Washington, Smithsonian Institute Press, 1978, pp 293-305.
    • (1978) The Biology and Conservation of the Callitrichidae , pp. 293-305
    • Hoage, R.J.1
  • 65
    • 0343546395 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior of a marmoset (Saguinus fuscicollis) group I: Parental care and infant development
    • Vogt JL, Carlson H, Menzel EW: Social behavior of a marmoset (Saguinus fuscicollis) group I: Parental care and infant development. Primates 1978;19:715-726.
    • (1978) Primates , vol.19 , pp. 715-726
    • Vogt, J.L.1    Carlson, H.2    Menzel, E.W.3
  • 66
    • 0000097481 scopus 로고
    • Individual and group effects on early caregivcr-infant relationships in red-bellied tamarin monkeys
    • Pryce C: Individual and group effects on early caregivcr-infant relationships in red-bellied tamarin monkeys. Anim Behav 1988;36:1455-1464.
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Pryce, C.1
  • 67
    • 0000764754 scopus 로고
    • A field study of the ecology and behavior of the black-mantle tamarin (Saguinus nigricollis)
    • Izawa K: A field study of the ecology and behavior of the black-mantle tamarin (Saguinus nigricollis). Primates 1978;19:241-274.
    • (1978) Primates , vol.19 , pp. 241-274
    • Izawa, K.1
  • 68
    • 0002559622 scopus 로고
    • Relation of allomothering to infant age in howlers, Alouatta pigra, with reference to Old World monkeys
    • Taub DM, King FA (eds): New York, Van Nostrand Reinold
    • Horwich RH, Gebhard K: Relation of allomothering to infant age in howlers, Alouatta pigra, with reference to Old World monkeys; in Taub DM, King FA (eds): Current Perspectives in Primate Social Dynamics. New York, Van Nostrand Reinold, 1986. pp 66-88.
    • (1986) Current Perspectives in Primate Social Dynamics , pp. 66-88
    • Horwich, R.H.1    Gebhard, K.2
  • 69
    • 0025023146 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral development and socialization of infants in a free-ranging groups of howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata)
    • Clarke MR: Behavioral development and socialization of infants in a free-ranging groups of howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Folia Pririatol 1990;54:1-15.
    • (1990) Folia Pririatol , vol.54 , pp. 1-15
    • Clarke, M.R.1
  • 70
    • 0342676211 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of infant red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in a free ranging population
    • Eisenberg JF (ed): Washington, Smithsonian Institute
    • Mack D: Growth and development of infant red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in a free ranging population; in Eisenberg JF (ed): Vertebrate Ecology in the Northern Neotropics. Washington, Smithsonian Institute, 1979, pp 127-136.
    • (1979) Vertebrate Ecology in the Northern Neotropics , pp. 127-136
    • Mack, D.1
  • 71
    • 0010235099 scopus 로고
    • Communication mechanisms and social integration in the black spider monkey, Ateles fusciceps robustus, and related species
    • Eisenberg JF: Communication mechanisms and social integration in the black spider monkey, Ateles fusciceps robustus, and related species. Smiths Contrib Zool 1976:213(vi):1-108.
    • (1976) Smiths Contrib Zool , vol.213 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-108
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1
  • 72
    • 0028002327 scopus 로고
    • Alloparental behavior in a captive group of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) at the Auckland Zoo
    • Watt SL: Alloparental behavior in a captive group of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) at the Auckland Zoo. Int J Primatol 1994;15:135-151.
    • (1994) Int J Primatol , vol.15 , pp. 135-151
    • Watt, S.L.1
  • 74
    • 84985122627 scopus 로고
    • Breeding and rearing of woolly monkeys
    • Mack D, Kafka H: Breeding and rearing of woolly monkeys. Int Z Yrbk 1978;18:117-122.
    • (1978) Int Z Yrbk , vol.18 , pp. 117-122
    • Mack, D.1    Kafka, H.2
  • 75
    • 34250272715 scopus 로고
    • On the ecology and behavior of Cebus albifrons in Eastern Colombia: II. Behavior
    • Defler TR: On the ecology and behavior of Cebus albifrons in Eastern Colombia: II. Behavior. Primates 1979; 20:491-502.
    • (1979) Primates , vol.20 , pp. 491-502
    • Defler, T.R.1
  • 76
    • 0026215064 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural development and maternal care in tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) and squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) from birth through to seven months
    • Fragaszy DM, Baer J, Adams-Curtis L: Behavioural development and maternal care in tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) and squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) from birth through to seven months. Dev Psychobiol 1991;24: 375-394.
    • (1991) Dev Psychobiol , vol.24 , pp. 375-394
    • Fragaszy, D.M.1    Baer, J.2    Adams-Curtis, L.3
  • 77
    • 0343110452 scopus 로고
    • Wanted: Baby sitter
    • Anonymous: Wanted: Baby sitter. Zoonooz 1952;25(12):7.
    • (1952) Zoonooz , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 7
  • 78
    • 0014454518 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of social behaviour of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in a seminatural environment
    • Baldwin JD: The ontogeny of social behaviour of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) in a seminatural environment. Folia Primatol 1969;11:35-79.
    • (1969) Folia Primatol , vol.11 , pp. 35-79
    • Baldwin, J.D.1
  • 79
    • 0005073199 scopus 로고
    • Mother-infant relations and early behavioral development in the squirrel monkey
    • Rosenblum LA, Cooper RW (eds): New York, Academic Press
    • Rosenblum LA: Mother-infant relations and early behavioral development in the squirrel monkey: in Rosenblum LA, Cooper RW (eds): The Squirrel Monkey. New York, Academic Press, 1968, pp 207-233.
    • (1968) The Squirrel Monkey , pp. 207-233
    • Rosenblum, L.A.1
  • 80
    • 84985410991 scopus 로고
    • Parental behaviour and infant development in owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus griseimembra)
    • Dixson AF, Fleming D: Parental behaviour and infant development in owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus griseimembra). J Zool 1981;194:25-39.
    • (1981) J Zool , vol.194 , pp. 25-39
    • Dixson, A.F.1    Fleming, D.2
  • 81
    • 84996051729 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal observations of care and development of infant titi monkeys (Callicebus moloch)
    • Fragaszy DM, Schwarz S, Shimoska D: Longitudinal observations of care and development of infant titi monkeys (Callicebus moloch). Am J Primatol 1982;2:191-200.
    • (1982) Am J Primatol , vol.2 , pp. 191-200
    • Fragaszy, D.M.1    Schwarz, S.2    Shimoska, D.3
  • 82
    • 0343982453 scopus 로고
    • Sakis: Elves of the Amazon
    • Bode N: Sakis: Elves of the Amazon. Zoonooz 1952;25(4):5-6.
    • (1952) Zoonooz , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-6
    • Bode, N.1
  • 83
    • 0343982453 scopus 로고
    • Saki, junior
    • Bode N: Saki, junior. Zoonooz 1953;25(12):5.
    • (1953) Zoonooz , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 5
    • Bode, N.1
  • 84
    • 0343546392 scopus 로고
    • Notes on breeding the white-headed saki monkey
    • Hanif M: Notes on breeding the white-headed saki monkey. Int Z Yrbk 1967:7:81-82.
    • (1967) Int Z Yrbk , vol.7 , pp. 81-82
    • Hanif, M.1
  • 85
    • 0343110447 scopus 로고
    • Wir sind umgezogen
    • Hick U: Wir sind umgezogen. Z Kölner Zoo 1973;16:127-145.
    • (1973) Z Kölner Zoo , vol.16 , pp. 127-145
    • Hick, U.1
  • 86
    • 0014236193 scopus 로고
    • The social behaviour of free living mangabeys in Uganda
    • Chalmers NR: The social behaviour of free living mangabeys in Uganda. Folia Primatol 1968;8:263-281.
    • (1968) Folia Primatol , vol.8 , pp. 263-281
    • Chalmers, N.R.1
  • 87
    • 0343079387 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of mother and infant monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)
    • Struhsaker TT: Social behaviour of mother and infant monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Anim Behav 1971;19: 233-250.
    • (1971) Anim Behav , vol.19 , pp. 233-250
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1
  • 88
    • 51249177830 scopus 로고
    • Development and mother-infant relations among captive patas monkeys
    • Chism J: Development and mother-infant relations among captive patas monkeys. Int J Primatol 1986;7:49-81.
    • (1986) Int J Primatol , vol.7 , pp. 49-81
    • Chism, J.1
  • 89
    • 85005622337 scopus 로고
    • Le singe de Brazza: Une stratégie originale
    • Gautier-Hion A, Gautier JP: Le singe de Brazza: Une stratégie originale. Z Tierpsychol 1978;46:84-104.
    • (1978) Z Tierpsychol , vol.46 , pp. 84-104
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1    Gautier, J.P.2
  • 90
    • 0007945396 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between patas infants and group members other than the mother
    • Chivers DJ, Herbert J (eds): London. Academic Press
    • Chism J: Relationships between patas infants and group members other than the mother; in Chivers DJ, Herbert J (eds): Recent Advances in Primatology. London. Academic Press, 1978, vol 1, pp 173-176.
    • (1978) Recent Advances in Primatology , vol.1
    • Chism, J.1
  • 91
    • 0019721036 scopus 로고
    • Allomaternal behavior in a group of free-ranging patas monkeys
    • Zucker EL, Kaplan JR: Allomaternal behavior in a group of free-ranging patas monkeys. Am J Primatol 1981;1: 57-64.
    • (1981) Am J Primatol , vol.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Zucker, E.L.1    Kaplan, J.R.2
  • 92
    • 0343982452 scopus 로고
    • Social development of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides): Momentary touching and other interactions with adult males during the infants' first 60 days of life
    • Hendy-Neely H, Rhine RJ: Social development of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides): Momentary touching and other interactions with adult males during the infants' first 60 days of life. Primates 1977;18:589-600.
    • (1977) Primates , vol.18 , pp. 589-600
    • Hendy-Neely, H.1    Rhine, R.J.2
  • 93
    • 0342676208 scopus 로고
    • Social development of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides): Momentary touching, play, and other interactions with aunts and immatures during the infants' first 60 days of life
    • Rhine RJ, Hendy-Neely H: Social development of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides): Momentary touching, play, and other interactions with aunts and immatures during the infants' first 60 days of life. Primates 1978;19:115-123.
    • (1978) Primates , vol.19 , pp. 115-123
    • Rhine, R.J.1    Hendy-Neely, H.2
  • 94
    • 0343546388 scopus 로고
    • Social relations in a free-ranging troop of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides): Male-care behaviour
    • Estrada A, Sandoval JM: Social relations in a free-ranging troop of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides): Male-care behaviour. Primates 1977;18:793-813.
    • (1977) Primates , vol.18 , pp. 793-813
    • Estrada, A.1    Sandoval, J.M.2
  • 95
    • 0014893502 scopus 로고
    • Paternalistic behavior in four species of macaques
    • Brandt EM, Irons R, Mitchell G: Paternalistic behavior in four species of macaques. Brain Behav Evol 1970;3: 415-420.
    • (1970) Brain Behav Evol , vol.3 , pp. 415-420
    • Brandt, E.M.1    Irons, R.2    Mitchell, G.3
  • 97
    • 84957116935 scopus 로고
    • Parental behavior of adult male Japanese monkeys
    • Alexander BK: Parental behavior of adult male Japanese monkeys. Behaviour 1980;36:270-285.
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 270-285
    • Alexander, B.K.1
  • 98
    • 34347174867 scopus 로고
    • Paternal care in the wild Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata fuscata
    • Itani J: Paternal care in the wild Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata fuscata. Primates 1959;2:61-93.
    • (1959) Primates , vol.2 , pp. 61-93
    • Itani, J.1
  • 99
    • 0343982542 scopus 로고
    • Free-living rhesus monkeys: Adult male interactions with infants and juveniles
    • in Taub DM (ed): New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Vessey SH, Meikle DB: Free-living rhesus monkeys: Adult male interactions with infants and juveniles: in Taub DM (ed): Primate Paternalism. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1984, pp 113-126.
    • (1984) Primate Paternalism , pp. 113-126
    • Vessey, S.H.1    Meikle, D.B.2
  • 100
    • 0343110445 scopus 로고
    • Social interactions between adult male and infant rhesus monkeys in Nepal
    • Taylor H, Teas J, Richie T, Southwick C, Shrestka R: Social interactions between adult male and infant rhesus monkeys in Nepal. Primates 1978;19:343-351.
    • (1978) Primates , vol.19 , pp. 343-351
    • Taylor, H.1    Teas, J.2    Richie, T.3    Southwick, C.4    Shrestka, R.5
  • 101
    • 0001319302 scopus 로고
    • 'Aunt'-infant interaction in captive rhesus monkeys
    • Rowell TE, Hinde RA, Spencer-Booth Y: 'Aunt'-infant interaction in captive rhesus monkeys. Anim Behav 1964;12:219-226.
    • (1964) Anim Behav , vol.12 , pp. 219-226
    • Rowell, T.E.1    Hinde, R.A.2    Spencer-Booth, Y.3
  • 102
    • 0005163443 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory observations of early mother-infant relations in pigtail and bonnet macaques
    • Altmann SA (ed): Chicago, University of Chicago Press
    • Rosenblum LA, Kaufman IC: Laboratory observations of early mother-infant relations in pigtail and bonnet macaques; in Altmann SA (ed): Social Communication among Primates. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1967, pp 33-41.
    • (1967) Social Communication among Primates , pp. 33-41
    • Rosenblum, L.A.1    Kaufman, I.C.2
  • 103
    • 0000347156 scopus 로고
    • The bonnet macaque in South India
    • Devore I (ed): New York, Holt Rinehart Winston
    • Simonds PE: The bonnet macaque in South India; in Devore I (ed): Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes. New York, Holt Rinehart Winston, 1974, pp 175-196.
    • (1974) Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes , pp. 175-196
    • Simonds, P.E.1
  • 104
    • 0000445437 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the social life of bonnet macaques
    • Sugiyama Y: Characteristics of the social life of bonnet macaques. Primates 1971;12:247-266.
    • (1971) Primates , vol.12 , pp. 247-266
    • Sugiyama, Y.1
  • 105
    • 0006256991 scopus 로고
    • Infant development in the lion-tailed macaque. Macaca silenus (Linnaeus): The first eight weeks
    • Kumar A, Kurup GU: Infant development in the lion-tailed macaque. Macaca silenus (Linnaeus): The first eight weeks. Primates 1981;22:512-522.
    • (1981) Primates , vol.22 , pp. 512-522
    • Kumar, A.1    Kurup, G.U.2
  • 107
    • 0015164234 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour and 'agonistic buffering' in the wild Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus L
    • Deag JM, Crook SH: Social behaviour and 'agonistic buffering' in the wild Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus L. Folia Primatol 1971;15:183-200.
    • (1971) Folia Primatol , vol.15 , pp. 183-200
    • Deag, J.M.1    Crook, S.H.2
  • 108
    • 0002118981 scopus 로고
    • Male caretaking behavior among wild Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus)
    • Taub DM (ed). New York. Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Taub DM: Male caretaking behavior among wild Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus): in Taub DM (ed): Primate Paternalism. New York. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1984, pp 20-55.
    • (1984) Primate Paternalism , pp. 20-55
    • Taub, D.M.1
  • 109
    • 0343109548 scopus 로고
    • Répertoire comportemental du talapoin (miopithecus talapoin)
    • Gautier-Hion. A: Répertoire comportemental du talapoin (Miopithecus talapoin). Biol Gabon 1971;7:295-391.
    • (1971) Biol Gabon , vol.7 , pp. 295-391
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1
  • 110
    • 0026395529 scopus 로고
    • Costs of maternal care: Infant-carrying in baboons
    • Altmann J, Samuels A: Costs of maternal care: Infant-carrying in baboons. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 1992;29:391-398.
    • (1992) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.29 , pp. 391-398
    • Altmann, J.1    Samuels, A.2
  • 112
    • 0342675300 scopus 로고
    • Social interactions of free-ranging baboon infants
    • Else JG, Lee PC (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Hendy H: Social interactions of free-ranging baboon infants; in Else JG, Lee PC (eds): Primate Ontogeny, Cognition and Social Behaviour. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986, pp 267-280.
    • (1986) Primate Ontogeny, Cognition and Social Behaviour , pp. 267-280
    • Hendy, H.1
  • 113
    • 0005684935 scopus 로고
    • Maternal care and infant transfer in 2 species of Colobus monkeys
    • Horwich RH, Manski D: Maternal care and infant transfer in 2 species of Colobus monkeys. Primates 1975;16: 49-73.
    • (1975) Primates , vol.16 , pp. 49-73
    • Horwich, R.H.1    Manski, D.2
  • 114
    • 0002169668 scopus 로고
    • Primate infant caregiving behavior: Origins, consequences, and variability with emphasis on the common Indian langur monkey
    • Gubernick DL, Klopfer PH (eds): New York, Plenum
    • McKenna JJ: Primate infant caregiving behavior: Origins, consequences, and variability with emphasis on the common Indian langur monkey: in Gubernick DL, Klopfer PH (eds): Parental Care in Mammals. New York, Plenum, 1981, pp 389-416.
    • (1981) Parental Care in Mammals , pp. 389-416
    • McKenna, J.J.1
  • 115
    • 0001599364 scopus 로고
    • Allomaternal care and abuse of infants among hanuman langurs
    • Chivers DJ, Herbert J (eds): London. Academic Press
    • Hrdy SB: Allomaternal care and abuse of infants among hanuman langurs: in Chivers DJ, Herbert J (eds): Recent Advances in Primatology. London. Academic Press, 1978, vol 1, pp 169-172.
    • (1978) Recent Advances in Primatology , vol.1 , pp. 169-172
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 116
    • 0001614014 scopus 로고
    • The siamang and the gibbon in the Malay Peninsula
    • Chivers DJ: The siamang and the gibbon in the Malay Peninsula. Gibbon and Siamang 1972;1:103-135.
    • (1972) Gibbon and Siamang , vol.1 , pp. 103-135
    • Chivers, D.J.1
  • 117
    • 0017927642 scopus 로고
    • Male parental behavior in a captive group of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
    • Tilford BL, Nadler RD: Male parental behavior in a captive group of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Folia Primatol 1978;29:218-228.
    • (1978) Folia Primatol , vol.29 , pp. 218-228
    • Tilford, B.L.1    Nadler, R.D.2
  • 118
    • 34250271562 scopus 로고
    • Grouping of the pygmy chimpanzees
    • Kuroda S: Grouping of the pygmy chimpanzees. Primates 1979;20:161-183.
    • (1979) Primates , vol.20 , pp. 161-183
    • Kuroda, S.1
  • 119
    • 0002256425 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire
    • Susman RL (ed): New York, Plenum
    • Badrian A, Badrian N: Social organization of Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire; in Susman RL (ed): The Pygmy Chimpanzee. New York, Plenum, 1984, pp 325-346.
    • (1984) The Pygmy Chimpanzee , pp. 325-346
    • Badrian, A.1    Badrian, N.2
  • 120
    • 0002296450 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior of wild pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Wamba: A preliminary report
    • Kano T: Social behavior of wild pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Wamba: A preliminary report. J Hum Evol 1980;9:243-260.
    • (1980) J Hum Evol , vol.9 , pp. 243-260
    • Kano, T.1
  • 121
    • 0001904881 scopus 로고
    • Alloparental behavior in wild chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
    • Nishida T: Alloparental behavior in wild chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. Folia Primatol 1983;41:1-33.
    • (1983) Folia Primatol , vol.41 , pp. 1-33
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 122
    • 0040823170 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of early behavioral development in wild and captive chimpanzees
    • Chevalier-Skolnikoff S, Poirier FE (eds): New York, Garland
    • Nicholson NA: A comparison of early behavioral development in wild and captive chimpanzees; in Chevalier-Skolnikoff S, Poirier FE (eds): Primate Bio-Social Development: Biological, Social and Ecological Determinants: New York, Garland, 1977, pp 529-560.
    • (1977) Primate Bio-social Development: Biological, Social and Ecological Determinants , pp. 529-560
    • Nicholson, N.A.1
  • 123
    • 0002066524 scopus 로고
    • Orang-utan maturation: Growing up in a female world
    • Chevalier-Skolnikoff S, Poirier FE (eds): New York, Garland
    • Horr DA: Orang-utan maturation: Growing up in a female world: in Chevalier-Skolnikoff S, Poirier FE (eds): Primate Bio-Social Development: Biological, Social and Ecological Determinants. New York, Garland, 1977, pp 289-321.
    • (1977) Primate Bio-social Development: Biological, Social and Ecological Determinants , pp. 289-321
    • Horr, D.A.1
  • 124
    • 0001586929 scopus 로고
    • The allocation of parental care among the Ye'kwana
    • Betzig L, Borgerhoff Mulder M, Turke P (eds): Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Hames RB: The allocation of parental care among the Ye'kwana; in Betzig L, Borgerhoff Mulder M, Turke P (eds): Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp 237-251.
    • (1988) Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective , pp. 237-251
    • Hames, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.