Women and smoking in Hollywood movies: A content analysis

American Journal of Public Health

Volumn 90, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 412-414

  Escamilla, Gina ^a   Cradock, Angie L ^a   Kawachi, Ichiro ^a  

^a HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EMOTION; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; MASCULINITY; MASS MEDIUM; SELF CONCEPT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0034053195     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.90.3.412     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco use among high school students - United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998;47:229-233.
2. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Ga: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 1994.
3. DuRant RH, Rome ES, Rich M, Allred E, Emans SJ, Woods ER. Tobacco and alcohol use behaviors portrayed in music videos: a content analysis. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1131-1135.
4. http://www.philipmorris.com/getallimg.asp. DOC_ID = 2025863645/3659. Accessed July 1998.
5. Stockwell TF, Glantz SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tob Control. 1997;6: 282-284.
6. Goldstein AO, Sobel RA, Newman GR. Tobacco and alcohol use in G-rated children's animated films. JAMA. 1999;281:1131-1136.
7. Simmons Market Research Bureau. Simmons Study of Media and Markets. MI. New York, NY: Simmons Market Research Bureau; 1994: 0162-0163.
8. Bacon's Magazine Directory: Directory of Magazines and Newsletters. Chicago, Ill: Bacon's Information Inc; 1988.
9. Hazan AR, Lipton HL, Glantz S. Popular films do not reflect current tobacco use. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:998-1000.
10. Stata Statistical Software: Release 5.0. College Station, Tex: Stata Corporation; 1997.
11. Greaves L. Mixed Messages: Women, Tobacco and the Media. Ottawa, Ontario: Health Canada; 1996.
12. Greenlund KJ, Johnson CC, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Cigarette smoking attitudes and first use among third-through sixth-grade students: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1345-1348.
13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997;46:1217-1220.
14. Distefan JM, Gilpin EA, Sargent JD, Pierce JP. Do movie stars encourage adolescents to start smoking? Evidence from California. Prev Med. 1999;28:1-11.