메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 201-212

Variation in stand structure, light and seedling abundance across a tropical moist forest chronosequence, Panama

Author keywords

Barro Colorado Island; Diversity; Logistic regression; PAR; Semivariance analysis; Spatial pattern; Succession

Indexed keywords

DENSITY; LIGHT; SEEDLING; SPECIES DIVERSITY; STAND STRUCTURE; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 0034042039     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3236800     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (180)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 0000118918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light environment affects seedling performance in Psychotria aubletiana (Rubiaceae), a tropical understory shrub
    • Amezquita, P. 1998. Light environment affects seedling performance in Psychotria aubletiana (Rubiaceae), a tropical understory shrub. Biotropica 30:126-129.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 126-129
    • Amezquita, P.1
  • 5
    • 0030616856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does mammal community composition control recruitment in neotropical forests? Evidence from Panama
    • Asquith, N.M., Wright, S.J. & Clauss, M.J. 1997. Does mammal community composition control recruitment in Neotropical forests? Evidence from Panama. Ecology 78: 941-946.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 941-946
    • Asquith, N.M.1    Wright, S.J.2    Clauss, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 0021562742 scopus 로고
    • Pathogen mortality of tropical tree seedlings: Experimental studies of the effects of dispersal distance, seedling density, and light conditions
    • Augspurger, C.K. & Kelly, C.K. 1984. Pathogen mortality of tropical tree seedlings: Experimental studies of the effects of dispersal distance, seedling density, and light conditions. Oecologia (Berl.) 61: 211-217.
    • (1984) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.61 , pp. 211-217
    • Augspurger, C.K.1    Kelly, C.K.2
  • 7
    • 0002013580 scopus 로고
    • Permanent quadrats: An interface for theory and practice
    • Austin, M.P. 1981. Permanent quadrats: An interface for theory and practice. Vegetatio 46: 1-10.
    • (1981) Vegetatio , vol.46 , pp. 1-10
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 8
    • 0025250844 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the realized qualitative niche: Environmental niches of five Eucalyptus species
    • Austin, M.P., Nicholls, A.O. & Margules, C.R. 1990. Measurement of the realized qualitative niche: Environmental niches of five Eucalyptus species. Ecol. Monogr. 60: 161-177.
    • (1990) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.60 , pp. 161-177
    • Austin, M.P.1    Nicholls, A.O.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 9
    • 0024254519 scopus 로고
    • Water potential gradients for gaps and slopes in a Panamanian tropical moist forest's dry season
    • Becker, P., Rabenold, P.E., Idol, J.R. & Smith, A.P. 1988. Water potential gradients for gaps and slopes in a Panamanian tropical moist forest's dry season. J. Trop. Ecol. 4: 173-184.
    • (1988) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 173-184
    • Becker, P.1    Rabenold, P.E.2    Idol, J.R.3    Smith, A.P.4
  • 10
    • 0025631890 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation of solar radiation in a tropical moist forest understory
    • Becker, P. & Smith, A.P. 1990. Spatial autocorrelation of solar radiation in a tropical moist forest understory, Agricult. For. Meteorol. 52: 373-379.
    • (1990) Agricult. For. Meteorol. , vol.52 , pp. 373-379
    • Becker, P.1    Smith, A.P.2
  • 12
    • 0001837232 scopus 로고
    • Treefalls: Frequency, timing, and consequences
    • Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • Brokaw, N.V.L. 1982. Treefalls: Frequency, timing, and consequences. In: Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.) Ecology of a tropical forest, pp. 101-108. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
    • (1982) Ecology of a Tropical Forest , pp. 101-108
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 13
    • 0022223771 scopus 로고
    • Treefalls, regrowth, and community structure in tropical forests
    • Pickett, S.T.A. & White, P.S. (eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Brokaw, N.V.L. 1985. Treefalls, regrowth, and community structure in tropical forests. In: Pickett, S.T.A. & White, P.S. (eds.) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics, pp. 53-69. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 53-69
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 14
    • 0023509361 scopus 로고
    • Gap-phase regeneration of three pioneer tree species in a tropical forest
    • Brokaw, N.V L. 1987. Gap-phase regeneration of three pioneer tree species in a tropical forest. J. Ecol. 75: 9-20.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 9-20
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 15
    • 0025250780 scopus 로고
    • Tropical secondary forests
    • Brown, S. & Lugo, A.E. 1990. Tropical secondary forests. J. Trop. Ecol. 6: 1-32.
    • (1990) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-32
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 16
    • 0028163785 scopus 로고
    • Canopy light transmittance in a chronosequence of mixed-species deciduous forests
    • Brown, M. J. & Parker, G. 1994. Canopy light transmittance in a chronosequence of mixed-species deciduous forests. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1964-1703.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1964-11703
    • Brown, M.J.1    Parker, G.2
  • 18
    • 0028180423 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: Interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees
    • Canham, C.D., Finzi, A.C., Pacala, S.W. & Burbank, D.H. 1994. Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 337-349.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 337-349
    • Canham, C.D.1    Finzi, A.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3    Burbank, D.H.4
  • 21
    • 0030302583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests
    • Coley, P.D. & Barone, J.A. 1996. Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27: 305-335.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 305-335
    • Coley, P.D.1    Barone, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028862554 scopus 로고
    • Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation
    • Colwell, R.K. & Coddington, J. 1995. Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B 345: 101-118.
    • (1995) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B , vol.345 , pp. 101-118
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Coddington, J.2
  • 23
    • 0029661475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree species abundance in a neotropical forest: Impact of climate chang
    • Condit, R. 1996. Changes in tree species abundance in a neotropical forest: impact of climate chang. J. Trop. Ecol. 12: 231-256.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 231-256
    • Condit, R.1
  • 24
    • 0030304884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-area and species-individual relationships for tropical trees: A comparison of three 50-ha plots
    • Condit. R., Hubbell, S.P., LaFrankie, J.V., Sukumar, R., Manokaran, N., Foster, R.B. & Ashton, P.S. 1996. Species-area and species-individual relationships for tropical trees: A comparison of three 50-ha plots. J. Ecol. 84: 549-562.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 549-562
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    LaFrankie, J.V.3    Sukumar, R.4    Manokaran, N.5    Foster, R.B.6    Ashton, P.S.7
  • 25
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J.H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 27
    • 0032451611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank composition along a forest chronosequence in seasonally moist tropical forest, Panama
    • Dalling, J.W. & Denslow, J.S. 1998. Soil seed bank composition along a forest chronosequence in seasonally moist tropical forest, Panama. J. Veg. Sci. 9: 669-678.
    • (1998) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 669-678
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Denslow, J.S.2
  • 28
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow, J.S. 1987. Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 431-451.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 431-451
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 85037966771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of structure and diversity across a tropical moist forest chronosequence
    • In press: White, P.S., Mucina, L. & Lepš, J. (eds.). Opulus Press, Uppsala
    • Denslow, J.S. In press. Patterns of structure and diversity across a tropical moist forest chronosequence. In: White, P.S., Mucina, L. & Lepš, J. (eds.) Vegetation science in retrospect and perspective. Opulus Press, Uppsala.
    • Vegetation Science in Retrospect and Perspective
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 0031826360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treefall gap size effects on above-and below-ground processes in a tropical wet forest
    • Denslow, J.S., Ellison, A. & Sanford, Jr. R.E. 1998. Treefall gap size effects on above-and below-ground processes in a tropical wet forest. J. Ecol. 86: 597-609.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 597-609
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Ellison, A.2    Sanford R.E., Jr.3
  • 31
    • 0026351058 scopus 로고
    • The effect of palms on growth and survival of tree seedlings in a rain forest understory
    • Denslow, J.S., Newell, E.A. & Ellison, A.M. 1991. The effect of palms on growth and survival of tree seedlings in a rain forest understory. Biotropica 23: 225-234.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 225-234
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Newell, E.A.2    Ellison, A.M.3
  • 32
    • 0025262514 scopus 로고
    • Growth response of tropical shrubs to treefall gap environments
    • Denslow, J.S., Schultz, J.C., Vitousek, P.M. & Strain, B.R. 1990. Growth response of tropical shrubs to treefall gap environments. Ecology 71: 165-179.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 165-179
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Schultz, J.C.2    Vitousek, P.M.3    Strain, B.R.4
  • 33
    • 0024186462 scopus 로고
    • Light gaps and long-term seedling performance of a neotropical canopy tree (Dipteryx panamensis, Leguminosae)
    • DeSteven, D. 1988. Light gaps and long-term seedling performance of a Neotropical canopy tree (Dipteryx panamensis, Leguminosae). J. Trop. Ecol. 4: 407-411.
    • (1988) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 407-411
    • DeSteven, D.1
  • 34
    • 0024898135 scopus 로고
    • Genet andramet demography of Oenocarpus mapora ssp. mapora, a clonal palm of Panamanian tropical moist forest
    • DeSteven, D. 1989. Genet andramet demography of Oenocarpus mapora ssp. mapora, a clonal palm of Panamanian tropical moist forest. J. Ecol. 77: 579-597.
    • (1989) J. Ecol. , vol.77 , pp. 579-597
    • DeSteven, D.1
  • 35
    • 0021604956 scopus 로고
    • Impact of mammals on early recruitment of a tropical canopy tree, Dipteryx panamensis, in Panama
    • DeSteven, D. & Putz, F.E. 1984. Impact of mammals on early recruitment of a tropical canopy tree, Dipteryx panamensis, in Panama. Oikos 43: 207-216.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.43 , pp. 207-216
    • DeSteven, D.1    Putz, F.E.2
  • 36
    • 0002347424 scopus 로고
    • Geology, climate, and hydrology of Barro Colorado Island
    • Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • Dietrich, W.E., Windsor, D.M. & Dunne, T. 1982. Geology, climate, and hydrology of Barro Colorado Island. In: Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.) The ecology of a tropical forest. Seasonal rhythms and long-term changes, pp. 21-46. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
    • (1982) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest. Seasonal Rhythms and Long-term Changes , pp. 21-46
    • Dietrich, W.E.1    Windsor, D.M.2    Dunne, T.3
  • 37
    • 0031941895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among the seed rain, seed bank and vegetation of a Hawaiian forest
    • Drake, D.R. 1998. Relationships among the seed rain, seed bank and vegetation of a Hawaiian forest. J. Veg. Sci. 9: 103-112.
    • (1998) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 103-112
    • Drake, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0021532478 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in densities and diversities of non-flying mammals in Amazonia
    • Emmons, L.H. 1984. Geographic variation in densities and diversities of non-flying mammals in Amazonia. Biotropica 16: 210-222.
    • (1984) Biotropica , vol.16 , pp. 210-222
    • Emmons, L.H.1
  • 39
    • 0000123979 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian life histories from Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Enders, R.K. 1935. Mammalian life histories from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 78: 385-502.
    • (1935) Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 385-502
    • Enders, R.K.1
  • 40
    • 0002550138 scopus 로고
    • Tropical succession: Manifold routes to maturity
    • Ewel, J.J. 1980. Tropical succession: Manifold routes to maturity. Biotropica 12: 2-7.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.12 , pp. 2-7
    • Ewel, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 0029669097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in neotropical secondary rain forests: The first 100 years of succession
    • Finegan, B. 1996. Pattern and process in Neotropical secondary rain forests: The first 100 years of succession. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 119-123.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 119-123
    • Finegan, B.1
  • 42
    • 0001111863 scopus 로고
    • Structure and history of the vegetation of Barro Colorado Island
    • Leigh, Jr., E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Foster, R.B. & Brokaw, N.V.L. 1982. Structure and history of the vegetation of Barro Colorado Island. In: Leigh, Jr., E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.) The ecology of a tropical forest: seasonal rhythms and longer-term changes, pp. 67-81. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1982) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest: Seasonal Rhythms and Longer-term Changes , pp. 67-81
    • Foster, R.B.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2
  • 43
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P.J. 1977. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. Cambr. Phil. Soc. 52: 107-145.
    • (1977) Biol. Rev. Cambr. Phil. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 0030779861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and floristics of secondary and old-growth forest stands in lowland Costa Rica
    • Guariguata, M.R., Chazdon, R.L., Denslow, J.S., Dupuy, J. & Anderson, M. 1997. Structure and floristics of secondary and old-growth forest stands in lowland Costa Rica. Plant Ecol. 132: 107-120.
    • (1997) Plant Ecol. , vol.132 , pp. 107-120
    • Guariguata, M.R.1    Chazdon, R.L.2    Denslow, J.S.3    Dupuy, J.4    Anderson, M.5
  • 49
    • 0024830202 scopus 로고
    • Physiographic controls on the composition of sediments derived from volcanic and sedimentary terrains on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Johnsson, M.J. & Stallard, R.F. 1989. Physiographic controls on the composition of sediments derived from volcanic and sedimentary terrains on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. J. Sedim. Petrol. 59:768-781.
    • (1989) J. Sedim. Petrol. , vol.59 , pp. 768-781
    • Johnsson, M.J.1    Stallard, R.F.2
  • 50
    • 0030439828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of canopy species dominance on understorey light availability in low-elevation secondary forest stands in Costa Rica
    • Kabakoff, R.P. & Chazdon, R.L. 1996. Effects of canopy species dominance on understorey light availability in low-elevation secondary forest stands in Costa Rica, J. Trop. Ecol. 12: 779-788.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 779-788
    • Kabakoff, R.P.1    Chazdon, R.L.2
  • 51
    • 0028583438 scopus 로고
    • Soil-atmosphere exchange of nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, and methane under secondary succession of pasture to forest in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica
    • Keller, M. 1994. Soil-atmosphere exchange of nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, and methane under secondary succession of pasture to forest in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 8: 399-409.
    • (1994) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 399-409
    • Keller, M.1
  • 52
    • 0004737807 scopus 로고
    • General and successional ecology of the lower tropical rain forest at Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Kenoyer, L.A. 1929. General and successional ecology of the lower tropical rain forest at Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecology 10: 201-222.
    • (1929) Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 201-222
    • Kenoyer, L.A.1
  • 53
    • 0000553287 scopus 로고
    • A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Knight, D.H. 1975. A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecol. Monogr. 45: 259-284.
    • (1975) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.45 , pp. 259-284
    • Knight, D.H.1
  • 54
    • 0020899492 scopus 로고
    • Tree growth, mortality, recruitment, and canopy gap formation during a 10-year period in a tropical moist forest
    • Lang, G.E. & Knight, D.H. 1983. Tree growth, mortality, recruitment, and canopy gap formation during a 10-year period in a tropical moist forest. Ecology 64: 1075-1080.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Lang, G.E.1    Knight, D.H.2
  • 55
    • 0028562529 scopus 로고
    • Estimating population size via sample coverage for closed capture-recapture methods
    • Lee, S.-M. & Chao, A. 1994. Estimating population size via sample coverage for closed capture-recapture methods. Biometrics 50: 88-97.
    • (1994) Biometrics , vol.50 , pp. 88-97
    • Lee, S.-M.1    Chao, A.2
  • 57
    • 0024937968 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
    • Legendre, P. & Fortin, M.-J. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80: 107-138.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , pp. 107-138
    • Legendre, P.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 58
    • 0002013646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilogue: Research on Barro Colorado Island, 1980-94
    • Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • Leigh, E.G. 1996. Epilogue: Research on Barro Colorado Island, 1980-94. In: Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.) The ecology of a tropical forest: seasonal rhythms and long-term changes, pp. 469-503. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest: Seasonal Rhythms and Long-term Changes , pp. 469-503
    • Leigh, E.G.1
  • 59
    • 84986840504 scopus 로고
    • Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance
    • Levassor, C., Ortega, M. & Peco, B. 1990. Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 339-344.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 339-344
    • Levassor, C.1    Ortega, M.2    Peco, B.3
  • 60
    • 0000655879 scopus 로고
    • Forests are not just Swiss cheese: Canopy stereogeometry of non-gaps in tropical forests
    • Lieberman, M., Lieberman, D. & Peralta, R. 1989. Forests are not just Swiss cheese: Canopy stereogeometry of non-gaps in tropical forests. Ecology 70: 550-552.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 550-552
    • Lieberman, M.1    Lieberman, D.2    Peralta, R.3
  • 63
    • 0032874105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests
    • Nicotra, A.B., Chazdon, R. L. & Iriarte, S. 1999. Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests. Ecology 80: 1908-1926.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1908-1926
    • Nicotra, A.B.1    Chazdon, R.L.2    Iriarte, S.3
  • 65
    • 0002324596 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and ecosystem function
    • Glenn-Lewin, D.C., Peet, R. K. & Veblen, T.T. (eds.). Chapman and Hall, London
    • Peet, R.K. 1992. Community structure and ecosystem function. In: Glenn-Lewin, D.C., Peet, R. K. & Veblen, T.T. (eds.) Plant succession: theory and prediction, pp. 103-151. Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1992) Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction , pp. 103-151
    • Peet, R.K.1
  • 66
    • 0002998231 scopus 로고
    • Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long-term studies
    • Likens, G.E. (ed.). Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
    • Pickett, S.T.A. 1989. Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long-term studies. In: Likens, G.E. (ed.) Long-term studies in ecology. Approaches and alternatives, pp. 110-135. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
    • (1989) Long-term Studies in Ecology. Approaches and Alternatives , pp. 110-135
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1
  • 67
    • 0002571121 scopus 로고
    • Fitolitos, arquelogía y cambios prehistóricos de la vegetación en un lote de cincuenta hectáreas de la Isla de Barro Colorado
    • Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.). Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama
    • Piperno, D.R. 1990. Fitolitos, arquelogía y cambios prehistóricos de la vegetación en un lote de cincuenta hectáreas de la Isla de Barro Colorado. In: Leigh, E.G., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (eds.) Ecología de un bosque tropical: Ciclo estacionales y cambios de largo plazo, pp. 153-156. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.
    • (1990) Ecología de un Bosque Tropical: Ciclo Estacionales y Cambios de Largo Plazo , pp. 153-156
    • Piperno, D.R.1
  • 68
    • 0026283595 scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of seedlings of three Mexican tropical rain forest tree species to a change in light availability
    • Popma, J. & Bongers, F. 1991. Acclimation of seedlings of three Mexican tropical rain forest tree species to a change in light availability. J. Trop. Ecol. 1: 85-97.
    • (1991) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 85-97
    • Popma, J.1    Bongers, F.2
  • 69
    • 0023546537 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of the Michaelis-Menten equation
    • Raaijmakers, J.G.W. 1987. Statistical analysis of the Michaelis-Menten equation. Biometrics 43: 793-803.
    • (1987) Biometrics , vol.43 , pp. 793-803
    • Raaijmakers, J.G.W.1
  • 70
    • 0028181208 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rain forest conversion to pasture: Changes in vegetation and soil properties
    • Reiners, W.A., Bouwman, A.F., Parsons, W.F.J. & Keller, M. 1994. Tropical rain forest conversion to pasture: Changes in vegetation and soil properties. Ecol. Appl. 4: 363-377.
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 363-377
    • Reiners, W.A.1    Bouwman, A.F.2    Parsons, W.F.J.3    Keller, M.4
  • 71
    • 0002300749 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing plant canopies with hemispherical photographs
    • Rich, P.M. 1990. Characterizing plant canopies with hemispherical photographs. Remote Sens. Rev. 5: 13-29.
    • (1990) Remote Sens. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 13-29
    • Rich, P.M.1
  • 72
    • 0027880806 scopus 로고
    • Long-term study of solar radiation regimes in a tropical wet forest using quantum sensors and hemispherical photography
    • Rich, P. M., Clark, D. B., Clark, D. A. & Oberbauer, S.F. 1993. Long-term study of solar radiation regimes in a tropical wet forest using quantum sensors and hemispherical photography. Agricult. For. Meteorol. 65: 107-127.
    • (1993) Agricult. For. Meteorol. , vol.65 , pp. 107-127
    • Rich, P.M.1    Clark, D.B.2    Clark, D.A.3    Oberbauer, S.F.4
  • 73
    • 0008788888 scopus 로고
    • The secondary succession in the tropical rain forest
    • Richards, P.W. 1955. The secondary succession in the tropical rain forest. Sci. Progr. 43: 45-57.
    • (1955) Sci. Progr. , vol.43 , pp. 45-57
    • Richards, P.W.1
  • 75
    • 84986857976 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil seed bank of successional stages in tropical lowland deciduous forest
    • Rico-Gray, V. & Garcia-Franco, J.G. 1992. Vegetation and soil seed bank of successional stages in tropical lowland deciduous forest. J. Veg. Sci. 3: 617-624.
    • (1992) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 617-624
    • Rico-Gray, V.1    Garcia-Franco, J.G.2
  • 76
    • 84974450016 scopus 로고
    • Canopy openings in a primary neotropical lowland forest
    • Sanford, R.L., Jr., Braker, H.E. & Hartshorn, G.S. 1986. Canopy openings in a primary neotropical lowland forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 1: 277-282.
    • (1986) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 277-282
    • Sanford R.L., Jr.1    Braker, H.E.2    Hartshorn, G.S.3
  • 79
    • 0023509659 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation and light on seedling establishment in Gustavia superba
    • Sork, V.L. 1987. Effects of predation and light on seedling establishment in Gustavia superba. Ecology 68: 1341-1350.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1341-1350
    • Sork, V.L.1
  • 82
    • 0026956043 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of diversity in tropical forests
    • Terborgh, J. 1992. Maintenance of diversity in tropical forests. Biotropica 24: 283-292.
    • (1992) Biotropica , vol.24 , pp. 283-292
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 83
    • 0028005286 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mammalian herbivores on plant recruitment in two neotropical forests
    • Terborgh, J. & Wright, S.J. 1994. Effects of mammalian herbivores on plant recruitment in two neotropical forests. Ecology 15: 1829-1833.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 1829-1833
    • Terborgh, J.1    Wright, S.J.2
  • 84
    • 0002616231 scopus 로고
    • Recovery following disturbances of different intensities in the Amazon rain forest of Venezuela
    • Uhl, C. 1982. Recovery following disturbances of different intensities in the Amazon rain forest of Venezuela. Interciencia 7: 19-24.
    • (1982) Interciencia , vol.7 , pp. 19-24
    • Uhl, C.1
  • 85
    • 0024182657 scopus 로고
    • Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession
    • Uhl, C., Buschbacher, R. & Serrao, E.A.S. 1988. Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession. J. Ecol. 76: 663-681.
    • (1988) J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 663-681
    • Uhl, C.1    Buschbacher, R.2    Serrao, E.A.S.3
  • 86
    • 0024192268 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in Amazonian treefall gaps
    • Uhl, C., Clark, K., Dezzeo, N. & Maquirino, P. 1988. Vegetation dynamics in Amazonian treefall gaps. Ecology 69:751-763.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 751-763
    • Uhl, C.1    Clark, K.2    Dezzeo, N.3    Maquirino, P.4
  • 87
    • 0021569228 scopus 로고
    • Succession and nutrient dynamics following forest cutting and burning in Amazonia
    • Uhl, C. & Jordan, C.F. 1984. Succession and nutrient dynamics following forest cutting and burning in Amazonia. Ecology 65: 1476-1490.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1476-1490
    • Uhl, C.1    Jordan, C.F.2
  • 88
    • 0020369583 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem recovery in Amazon caatinga forest after cutting, cutting and burning, and bulldozer clearing treatments
    • Uhl, C., Jordan, C., Clark, K., Clark, H. & Herrera, R. 1982. Ecosystem recovery in Amazon caatinga forest after cutting, cutting and burning, and bulldozer clearing treatments. Oikos 38: 313-320.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.38 , pp. 313-320
    • Uhl, C.1    Jordan, C.2    Clark, K.3    Clark, H.4    Herrera, R.5
  • 89
    • 0013107652 scopus 로고
    • Light quality and seed germination in Cecropia obtusifolia and Piper auritum from a tropical rain forest in Mexico
    • Vazquez-Yanes, C. 1980. Light quality and seed germination in Cecropia obtusifolia and Piper auritum from a tropical rain forest in Mexico. Phyton 38: 33-35.
    • (1980) Phyton , vol.38 , pp. 33-35
    • Vazquez-Yanes, C.1
  • 90
    • 0001417085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and carbon partitioning of tropical tree seedlings in contrasting light environments
    • Lambers, H., Poorter, H. & Van Vuuren, M.M.I, (eds.). Backhuys Publ., Leiden
    • Veneklaas, E., Poorter, L. 1998. Growth and carbon partitioning of tropical tree seedlings in contrasting light environments. In: Lambers, H., Poorter, H. & Van Vuuren, M.M.I, (eds.) Inherent variation in plant growth. Physiological mechanisms and ecological consequences, pp. 337-361. Backhuys Publ., Leiden.
    • (1998) Inherent Variation in Plant Growth. Physiological Mechanisms and Ecological Consequences , pp. 337-361
    • Veneklaas, E.1    Poorter, L.2
  • 93
    • 0002534273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of some aspects of tropical rain forest seedling ecology with suggestions for further enquiry
    • Swaine, M. D. (ed.). UNESCO and Parthenon Publishing, New York, NY
    • Whitmore, T.C. 1996. A review of some aspects of tropical rain forest seedling ecology with suggestions for further enquiry. In: Swaine, M. D. (ed.) The ecology of tropical forest tree seedlings, pp. 3-39. UNESCO and Parthenon Publishing, New York, NY.
    • (1996) The Ecology of Tropical Forest Tree Seedlings , pp. 3-39
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 94
    • 0003016050 scopus 로고
    • Climate and moisture availability in a tropical forest: Long term records for Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Windsor, D.M. 1990. Climate and moisture availability in a tropical forest: Long term records for Barro Colorado Island, Panama, Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences 29: 1-45.
    • (1990) Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 1-45
    • Windsor, D.M.1
  • 95
    • 0031761208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of rare-plant occurrence: A southern Appalachian example
    • Wiser, S.K., Peet, R.K. & White, P.S. 1998. Prediction of rare-plant occurrence: A southern Appalachian example. Ecol. Appl. 8: 909-920.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 909-920
    • Wiser, S.K.1    Peet, R.K.2    White, P.S.3
  • 96
    • 0028977867 scopus 로고
    • The canopy gap regime in a secondary neotropical forest in Panama
    • Yavitt, J.B., Battles, J.J., Lang, G.E. & Knight, D.H. 1995. The canopy gap regime in a secondary Neotropical forest in Panama. J. Trop. Ecol. 11: 391-402.
    • (1995) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 391-402
    • Yavitt, J.B.1    Battles, J.J.2    Lang, G.E.3    Knight, D.H.4
  • 97
    • 0024248419 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur properties of some forest soils on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Yavitt, J.B. & Wieder, R.K. 1988. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur properties of some forest soils on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Biotropica 20: 2-9.
    • (1988) Biotropica , vol.20 , pp. 2-9
    • Yavitt, J.B.1    Wieder, R.K.2
  • 98
    • 0026304173 scopus 로고
    • Crown asymmetry, treefalls, and repeat disturbance of broad-leaved forest gaps
    • Young, T.P. & Hubbell, S. P. 1991. Crown asymmetry, treefalls, and repeat disturbance of broad-leaved forest gaps. Ecology 72: 1464-1471.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1464-1471
    • Young, T.P.1    Hubbell, S.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.