Rediscovery of classical methods and their application to the measurement of stable bromine isotopes in natural samples

Chemical Geology

Volumn 167, Issue 3-4, 2000, Pages 393-402

  Eggenkamp, H G M ^a   Coleman, M L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Analysis; Br 81 Br 79; Bromide; Isotopes

Indexed keywords

BROMINE; GEOCHEMICAL METHOD; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 0034038779     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00234-X     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Aston F.W. The mass-spectra of chemical elements (Part 2). Philos. Mag. 40:1920;628-634.
2. Balard M. Sur une substance particulière contenue dans l'eau de la mer. Ann. Chimie Physique. 32:1826;337-381.
3. Boeke H.E. Über das Krystallisationsschema der Chloride, Bromide, Jodide von Natrium, Kalium und Magnesium, sowie über das Vorkommen des Broms und das Fehlen von Jod in den Kalisalzlagerstätten. Z. Kristallogr. 45:1908;346-391.
4. Braitsch O. Entstehung und Stoffbestand der Salzlagerstätten. 1962;Springer-Verlag.
5. Bremner J.M. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Agronomy. 9:1965;1179-1237 Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, WI.
6. Cameron A.E., Lippert E.L. Isotope composition of bromine in nature. Science. 121:1955;136-137.
7. Cameron A.E., Herr W., Herzog W., Lundén A. Isotopen-Anreicherung beim Brom durch electrolytische Überführung in Geschmolzenem bleibromid. Z. Naturforschng. 11a:1956;203-205.
8. Dechan M. Detection and estimation of iodine, bromine, and chlorine. J. Chem. Soc. 49:1886;682-685.
9. Eggenkamp H.G.M., Coleman M.L. Heterogeneity of formation waters within and between oil fields by halogen isotopes. Proc. 9th Int. Symp. Water-Rock Interaction. 1998;309-312.
10. 37Cl measurements. Geol. Ultraiectina. 116:1994;13-21.
11. Ericksen, G.E., 1981. Geology and origin of the Chilean nitrate deposits. USGS Prof. Paper 1188, 37 pp.
12. Fontes J.Ch., Matray J.M. Geochemistry and origin of formation waters from the Paris Basin, France: 1. Brines associated with Triassic salts. Chem. Geol. 109:1993;149-175.
13. Friedheim C., Meyer R.J. Über die quantitative Trennung und Bestimmung von Chlor, Brom und Jod. Z. Anorg. Chemie. 1:1992;407-422.
14. Harper D.B. Halomethane from halide ion - a highly efficient fungal conversion of environmental significance. Nature. 315:1985;55-57.
15. Isotopic composition of the elements 1997. Pure Appl. Chem. 70:1998;217-235.
16. Kaufmann, R.S., 1984. Chlorine in Ground Water: Stable Isotope Distribution. PhD Thesis, Univeristy of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
17. Kaufmann R.S., Long A., Bentley H., Davis S. Natural chlorine isotope variations. Nature. 309:1984;338-340.
18. Löwich, C., 1829. Über das Brom und seine chemischen Verhaltnisse. Heidelberg.
19. Lundén A., Lodding A. Isotopenanreicherung bei brom durch electrolytische überführung in geschmolzenem zinkbromid. Z. Naturforschng. 15a:1960;320-322.
20. Magenheim A.J., Spivack A.J., Volpe C., Ransom B. Precise determination of stable chlorine isotopic ratios in low-concentration natural samples. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 58:1994;3117-3121.
21. Means J.L., Hubbard N.J. Short-chain aliphatic acid anions in deep subsurface brines: a review of their origin, occurrance, properties, and importance and new data on their distribution and geochemical implications in the Palo Duro Basin, Texas. Org. Geochem. 11:1987;177-191.
22. Rankama K., Sahama T.G. Geochemistry. 1950;. Chicago, Chap. 6.
23. Taylor J.W., Grimsrud E.P. Chlorine isotopic ratios by negative in mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 41:1969;805-810.
24. Vogel A.I. A Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, Theory and Practice. 1951;Longman, Green and Co. London. 918 pp.
25. Willey J.F., Taylor J.W. Capacative integration to produce high precision isotope ratio measurements on methyl chloride and bromide. Anal. Chem. 50:1978;1930-1933.
26. Xiao Y.K., Liu W.G., Qi H.P., Zhang C.G. A new method for the high precision isotopic measurement of bromine by thermal ionization mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 123:1993;117-123.
27. + ion. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 116:1992;183-192.