Will soldiers follow? Economic integration and regional security in the Southern Cone

Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 43-69

  Pion Berlin, David ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; MERCOSUR; REGIONAL SECURITY;

SOUTH AMERICA;

EID: 0034036753     PISSN: 00221937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/166465     Document Type: Review

References (91)

1. Acuña, Carlos H., and William C. Smith. 1995. The Politics of "Military Economics" in the Southern Cone: Comparative Perspectives on Democracy and Arms Production in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Political Power and Social Theory 9: 121-57.
2. Agênda Estado (News Agency of Brazil). 1997. Brazil-Argentine Military Accord Said to Show "Common Strategic Vision." Global Newsbank. April 27. 〈http://infoweb.newsbank.com〉
3. Agüero, Felipe. 1994. The Latin American Military: Development, Reform, and "Nation-Building"? In Schoultz et al. 1994. 243-64.
4. Ambito Financiero (Buenos Aires). 1997. MERCOSUR: el país quiere a Brasil como socio militar. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (July 21): 1-2.
5. Balza, Martin. 1995. La seguridad entre los paises del MERCOSUR. Seguridad Estratégica Regional 8 (October): 25-27.
6. Barletta, M. 1998. Democratic Security and Diversionary Peace: Nuclear Confidence-Building in Argentina and Brazil. Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Los Angeles. March.
7. Betts, Richard K. 1992. Systems for Peace or Causes of War? Collective Security, Arms Control, and the New Europe. International Security 17 (Summer): 5-43.
8. Bloomfield, Richard J., and Gregory F. Treverton, eds. 1990. Alternative to Intervention: A New U.S.-Latin American Security Relationship. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
9. Buchanan, Paul G. 1996. U.S. Defense Policy for the Western Hemisphere: New Wine in Old Bottles, Old Wine in New Bottles, or Something Completely Different? Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 38, 1 (Spring): 1-32.
10. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 1998. Factbooks on Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Online Political Data Base of the Americas. 〈http://www.georgetown.edu/pdba〉
11. Child, Jack. 1995. Confidence-building Measures and Their Application in Central America. In Varas et al. 1995. 5-21.
12. Clarín (Buenos Aires). 1997. Buscan crear un esquema defensivo común con Brasil. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (June 9): 1.
13. _. 1998a. Argentina y Chile realizan maniobras navales. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (April 23): 1.
14. _. 1998b. MERCOSUR crean un foro de consulta antidrogas. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (June 1): 1.
15. _. 1998c. Plan de seguridad para la triple frontera. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (March 28): 1.
16. EL Cronista Comercial (Buenos Aires). 1996. Ciudad del Este, meca del terrorismo y el contrabando. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (May 20): 1-2.
17. De la Torre, Enrique. 1993. Director, Security Department, Argentine Foreign Affairs Ministry. Author interview. Buenos Aires. July 21.
18. Diamint, Rut. 1998. Argentina y la seguridad internacional. Santiago, Chile: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO).
19. Diario Noticias (Private communications network, Asunción). 1996. Paraguay fue excluido de operativo antidroga de EEUU. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (May 14): 1-2.
20. Domínguez, Jorge I. 1998. Security, Peace, and Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for the Post - Cold War Era. In Domínguez ed. 1998. 3-28.
21. Domínguez, Jorge I., ed. 1998. International Security and Democracy: Latin America and the Caribbean in the Post - Cold War Era. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
22. Downes, Richard. 1996. Emerging Patterns of Security Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere. North-South Issues 5, 1: 1-8.
23. Doyle, Michael. 1983. Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs. Philosophy and Public Affairs 12, 3 (Summer): 205-35.
24. Druetta, Gustavo, and Luis Tibiletti. 1992. El significado de los simposios de estudios estratégicos de los estados mayores conjuntos de Argentina, Brasil, y Uruguay, en la cooperación regional para la paz. In Seguridad, paz, y desarme: propuestas de concertación pacífica en América Latina y el Caribe: estudio estratégica de América Latina, 1990-91. Santiago, Chile: Centro Latinoamericano de Defensa y Desarme (CLADDE)/FLACSO. 105-28.
25. Economist. 1996. A Survey of MERCOSUR: Remapping South America. Supplement. 341, 7987 (October 12): 3-30.
26. Escudé, Carlos. 1997. Foreign Policy Theory in Menem's Argentina. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
27. Escudé, Carlos, and Andrés Fontana. 1998. Argentina's Security Policies: Their Rationale and Regional Context. In Domínguez ed. 1998. 51-79.
28. Ferrer, Aldo. 1996. MERCOSUR: trayectoria, situación actual y perspectivas. Desarrollo Económico 35 (January-March): 563-83.
29. Fitch, J. Samuel. 1994. The Decline of U.S. Military Influence in Latin America. In Schoultz et al. 1994. 77-113.
30. Foreign Broadcast Information Service-Latin America (FBIS-LAT). 1984. Text Released of Beagle Treaty with Chile. October 23: B3.
31. _. 1993. Army to Study Project for Northern Border Areas. May 18: 16.
32. FBIS-LAT Online. 1996. Brazil: Further Details on New Defense Policy. November 8: 1, 3. 〈http://wnc.fedworld.gov〉
33. _. 1997a. Argentina: Army Chief of Staff Leaves for South Cone Drill in Brazil. August 27: 1.
34. _. 1997b. Brazil: Cardoso Discusses Regional Issues. September 28: 5.
35. _. 1998a. Argentina: Navy Exercises with Chile Begin in Southern Waters. August 10: 1.
36. _. 1998b. Argentine Military Want to Create Small South NATO. August 26: 1.
37. _. 1998c. Uruguay: Decade-long Increase in MERCOSUR Trade Noted. February 12: 1.
38. _. 1998d. Uruguay: MERCOSUR Countries' Military Policies Viewed. February 2: 1-3.
39. _. 1999. What Would Happen if Paraguay Left MERCOSUR? March 28: 1.
40. Fuerzas Armadas y Sociedad (Santiago). 1997. President Eduardo Frei Presents Chile's Book of National Defense. 12, 3 (July-September): 43-46.
41. O Globo (Rio de Janeiro). 1998a. Forças armadas podem combater o narcotráfico. 〈http://www.oglobo.com.br/archivo/pais〉 (June 29): 2.
42. _. 1998b. Queridos hermanos. February 6: 1.
43. Guedes da Costa, Thomaz. 1993. MERCOSUR, seguridad regional y defensa nacional en Brasil. Revista Seguridad Estratégica Regional 4 (September): 8-10.
44. _. 1994. Post-Cold War Military Relations Between the United States and Latin America. In Schoultz et al. 1994. 137-50.
45. _. 1995. The Concept of Confidence Building: A Brazilian Perspective. In Varas et al. 1995. 35-42.
46. _. 1998. Democratization and International Integration: The Role of the Armed Forces in Brazil's Grand Strategy. In Civil-Military Relations: Building Democracy and Regional Security in Latin America, Southern Asia, and Central Europe, ed. David R. Mares. Boulder: Westview Press. 223-37.
47. Hirst, Mónica, and Maria da Conçeição Tavares. 1988. Argentina-Brasil: el largo camino de la integración. Buenos Aires: Editorial Legasa.
48. Hudson, G. F. 1966. Collective Security and Military Alliances. In Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics, ed. Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 176-80.
49. Hunter, Wendy. 1997. Eroding Military Influence in Brazil: Politicians Against Soldiers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
50. _. 1998. Email communication with the author.
51. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). 1997-98. The Military Balance. London: IISS.
52. Jaunarena, José H. 1997. Cooperación multilateral en materia de seguridad. Revista Seguridad Estratégica Regional (July 10): 1-4. See also Ser en el 2000 Online Database.
53. Kupchan, Charles A., and Clifford Kupchan. 1995. The Promise of Collective Security. International Security 20 (Summer): 52-61.
54. Manzetti, Luigi. 1993-94. The Political Economy of MERCOSUR. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 35, 4 (Winter): 101-41.
55. Maoz, Zeev, and Nazrin Abdolali. 1989. Regime Types and International Conflict, 1816-1976. Journal of Conflict Resolution 33: 3-35.
56. Mares, David R., and Steven A. Bernstein. 1998. The Use of Force in Latin American Interstate Relations. In Domínguez ed. 1998. 223-37.
57. El Mercurio (Santiago). 1997. Political Scientist Views Regional Military Balance. February 21: C4.
58. La Nación (Buenos Aires). 1998a. Di Tella se interesó en el centro de lucha contra el narcotráfico. February 13: 1. 〈http://www.lanacion.com.ar〉
59. _. 1998b. Hipótesis de integración y de confianza. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (April 8): 1-2.
60. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 1996. The North Atlantic Treaty of 1949. The NATO Handbook. NATO Web Archive, online version. 1-4. 〈http://www,nato.int/docu/handbook〉
61. Norden, Deborah. 1990. Democratic Consolidation and Military Professionalism: Argentina in the 1980s. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 32, 3 (Fall): 151-76.
62. Organization of American States (OAS). 1994a. Argentina-Brasil: medidas bilaterales de fortalecimiento de la confianza mutua. Doc. 7/94 (March 15): 1-19.
63. _. 1994b. Exposición del gobierno de la República Argentina sobre puntos del temario de la reunión de expertos sobre medidas de fomento de la confianza y mecanismos de seguridad en la región. Doc. 29/94 (March 15): 1-10.
64. Pache, Carlos P., Lt. General (ret.), Lt. General (ret.) Raúl V. Sampedro, Colonel Raúl A. Viler. 1995. Uruguayan Air Force officers. Author interviews. Montevideo, November.
65. El País (Montivideo) Online. 1997a. Iturria descartó integración de fuerzas armadas del MERCOSUR. 〈http://diarioelpais.com〉 (May 21): 1-2.
66. _. 1997b. Uruguay ratifica oposición a ampliar cometido de FFAA. June 29: 1.
67. _. 1997c. Ministro de defensa ratifica que FFAA seguirán participando en operativos. July 25: 1.
68. _. 1997d. Iturria reconoció que el ejército no vigila la frontera porque es extensa. August 12: 1.
69. Patiño Mayer, H. 1994. Punto 4: la OEA y la seguridad hemisférica: análisis y perspectivas. Organización de los Estados Americanos, reunión de expertos sobre medidas de fomento de la confianza y mecanismos de seguridad en la región. Washington, DC: OAS. Doc. 29/94 (March 15): 1-24.
70. Peña, Félix. 1993. Strategies for Macroeconomic Coordination: Reflections on the Case of MERCOSUR. In The Challenge of Integration: Europe and the Americas, ed. Peter H. Smith. New Brunswick: Transaction. 183-99.
71. Pérez Yoma, Edmundo. 1997. Los desafíos de seguridad y defensa en el Cono Sur. Ser en el 2000 Online Database (April 1): 1.
72. Perry, William, and Max Primorac. 1994. The Inter-American Security Agenda. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36, 3 (Fall): 111-27.
73. Pion-Berlin, David. 1991. Between Confrontation and Accommodation: Military and Government Policy in Democratic Argentina. Journal of Latin American Studies 23, 3 (October): 543-71.
74. _. 1997. Through Corridors of Power: Institutions and Civil-Military Relations in Argentina. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
75. _. 1998. From Confrontation to Cooperation: Democratic Governance and Argentine Foreign Relations. In Civil-Military Relations: Building Democracy and Regional Security in Latin America, Southern Asia, and Central Europe, ed. David R. Mares. Boulder: Westview Press. 79-100.
76. Rial, J. 1995. Actitud de las fuerzas armadas del MERCOSUR. Revista Seguridad Estratégica Regional 7 (March): 14-16.
77. Rojas Aravena, Francisco. 1994. Chile y el gasto militar: un criterio histórico y jurídico de asignación. In Gasto militar en América Latina: procesos de decisiones yactores claves, ed. Rojas Aravena. Santiago, Chile: FLACSO. 239-77.
78. _. 1998. Confidence Building Measures and Strategic Balance: A Step Toward Expansion and Stability. In Strategic Balance and Confidence Building Measures in the Americas, ed. Joseph S. Tulchin and Rojas Aravena, with Ralph Espach. Washington, DC/Stanford: Woodrow Wilson Center/Stanford University Press. 121-38.
79. Rojas Aravena, Francisco, and William C. Smith, eds. 1994. El Cono Sur y las transformaciones globales. Santiago, Chile/Coral Gables: FLACSO/North South Center.
80. Scheetz, Thomas. 1998. Research Economist, Centro de Investigaciones Europeo-Latinoamericanas (EURAL), Buenos Aires. Personal communication. November.
81. Schoultz, Lars, William C. Smith, and Augusto Varas, eds. 1994. Security, Democracy, and Development in U.S.-Latin American Relations. New Brunswick: Transaction.
82. Ser en el 2000 Online Database on Security and Defense. 〈www.ser2000.org.ar〉 Buenos Aires: Revista Seguridad Estratégica Regional.
83. Solingen, E. 1996. Industrial Policy, Technology, and International Bargaining: Designing Nuclear Industries in Argentina and Brazil. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
84. Sondrol, Paul C. 1992. The Emerging New Politics of Liberalizing Paraguay: Sustained Civil-Military Control Without Democracy. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 34, 2 (Summer): 127-63.
85. SUS Sucesos, Agencia de Noticias de MERCOSUR. 1998. 〈http://www.mercosur.org〉
86. TELAM Noticias (Argentine News Agency). 1997. MERCOSUR Member Countries Start Joint Military Exercises in Brazil. Global Newsbank. October 7. 〈http://www.neu.edu/gateway/dbases/aboutgn.htm〉
87. Valenzuela, Arturo. 1997. Paraguay: The Coup that Didn't Happen. Journal of Democracy 8, 1: 43-55.
88. Varas, Augusto. 1993. La pós-guerra fría, la seguridad hemisférica y la defensa nacional. In Percepciones de amenaza y política de defensa en América Latina, ed. Varas and Cruz Johnson. Santiago, Chile: FLACSO. 1-69.
89. Varas, Augusto, James A. Schear, and Lisa Owens, eds. 1995. Confidence-building Measures in Latin America. FLACSO Report No. 16 (February). Santiago, Chile: FLACSO.
90. Vázquez, Gilberto Colonel. 1997. MERCOSUR and Subcontinental Security: Repercussions Within the Armed Forces. Paper presented at the 10th MERCOSURJoint Staffs and Defense Strategic Studies Symposium, Montevideo, June. Quoted in Uruguay: Military Leaders, Defense Minister Participate in Symposium, FBIS-LAT Online, June 30: 1-2. 〈http://wnc.fedworld.gov〉
91. Vieira, G., General. 1994. La variable estratégica en el proceso de constitución del MERCOSUR. Revista Seguridad Estratégica Regional 5 (March): 8-13.