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1 R. Scholl, C. Seer and R. Weitzenböck, Chem. Ber., 1910, 43, 2202; R. Scholl and C. Seer, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1912, 55, 111; R. Scholl and H. Neumann, Chem. Ber., 1922, 55, 118.
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1 R. Scholl, C. Seer and R. Weitzenböck, Chem. Ber., 1910, 43, 2202; R. Scholl and C. Seer, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1912, 55, 111; R. Scholl and H. Neumann, Chem. Ber., 1922, 55, 118.
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2 E. Clar and D. G. Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2667; E. Clar, C. T. Ironside and M. Zander, Tetrahedron, 1966, 22, 3527; E. Clar and W. Schmidt, Tetrahedron, 1979, 35, 2673.
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2 E. Clar and D. G. Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2667; E. Clar, C. T. Ironside and M. Zander, Tetrahedron, 1966, 22, 3527; E. Clar and W. Schmidt, Tetrahedron, 1979, 35, 2673.
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2 E. Clar and D. G. Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2667; E. Clar, C. T. Ironside and M. Zander, Tetrahedron, 1966, 22, 3527; E. Clar and W. Schmidt, Tetrahedron, 1979, 35, 2673.
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3 M. Zander, Chem. Ber., 1962, 92, 2749; M. Zander and W. H. Franke, Angew. Chem., 1964, 76, 922; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1964, 3, 755.
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3 M. Zander, Chem. Ber., 1962, 92, 2749; M. Zander and W. H. Franke, Angew. Chem., 1964, 76, 922; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1964, 3, 755.
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4 E. Clar, The Aromatic Sextet, John Wiley and Sons, London, 1972.; H. Hosoya, Top. Curr. Chem., 1990, 153, 255; M. Zander, Polycyclische Aromaten: Kohlenstoffe und Fullerene, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart, 1995.
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4 E. Clar, The Aromatic Sextet, John Wiley and Sons, London, 1972.; H. Hosoya, Top. Curr. Chem., 1990, 153, 255; M. Zander, Polycyclische Aromaten: Kohlenstoffe und Fullerene, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart, 1995.
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4 E. Clar, The Aromatic Sextet, John Wiley and Sons, London, 1972.; H. Hosoya, Top. Curr. Chem., 1990, 153, 255; M. Zander, Polycyclische Aromaten: Kohlenstoffe und Fullerene, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart, 1995.
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eds. V. P. Shibaev and L. Lam, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin
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6 H. Marsch and M. A. Diez, in Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers, eds. V. P. Shibaev and L. Lam, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, 1993; A. Oberlin, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, ed. P. A. Thrower, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Basel, 1989, vol. 22.
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ed. P. A. Thrower, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Basel
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6 H. Marsch and M. A. Diez, in Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers, eds. V. P. Shibaev and L. Lam, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, 1993; A. Oberlin, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, ed. P. A. Thrower, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Basel, 1989, vol. 22.
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7 A. Gavezzotti and G. R. Desiraju, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1988, 44, 427; G. R. Desiraju and A. Gavezzotti, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1989, 45, 473.
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7 A. Gavezzotti and G. R. Desiraju, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1988, 44, 427; G. R. Desiraju and A. Gavezzotti, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1989, 45, 473.
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8 V. S. Iyer, M. Wehmeier, J. D. Brand, M. A. Keegstra and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1997, 109, 1675; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 1603; M. Müller, J. Petersen, R. Strohmeier, C. Günther, N. Karl and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1996, 108, 947; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 886.
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0001416428
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8 V. S. Iyer, M. Wehmeier, J. D. Brand, M. A. Keegstra and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1997, 109, 1675; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 1603; M. Müller, J. Petersen, R. Strohmeier, C. Günther, N. Karl and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1996, 108, 947; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 886.
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8 V. S. Iyer, M. Wehmeier, J. D. Brand, M. A. Keegstra and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1997, 109, 1675; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 1603; M. Müller, J. Petersen, R. Strohmeier, C. Günther, N. Karl and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1996, 108, 947; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 886.
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Müllen, K.6
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8 V. S. Iyer, M. Wehmeier, J. D. Brand, M. A. Keegstra and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1997, 109, 1675; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 1603; M. Müller, J. Petersen, R. Strohmeier, C. Günther, N. Karl and K. Müllen, Angew. Chem., 1996, 108, 947; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 886.
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25
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(c) A. Halleux, R. H. Martin and G. S. D. King, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 129, 1177.
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Halleux, A.1
Martin, R.H.2
King, G.S.D.3
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26
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0013650215
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The AM1 structure optimization was performed using Spartan 4.0 by Wavefunction Inc., Irvine, CA, starting with a planar central aromatic core and the free phenyl ring orthogonal to it as well as at an angle of 45°
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10 The AM1 structure optimization was performed using Spartan 4.0 by Wavefunction Inc., Irvine, CA, starting with a planar central aromatic core and the free phenyl ring orthogonal to it as well as at an angle of 45°.
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27
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0001024949
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11 R. A. Pascal, Jr., W. D. McMillan, D. Van Engen and R. G. Eason, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 4660.
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Pascal R.A., Jr.1
McMillan, W.D.2
Van Engen, D.3
Eason, R.G.4
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28
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0013669201
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Ph.D. thesis, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
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12 C. Kübel, Ph.D. thesis, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany, 1998.
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(1998)
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Kübel, C.1
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29
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0013669793
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6 cathode operating at 120 kV in low-dose mode at nominally 60000 times magnification. The electron diffraction patterns were calibrated with T1C1 and the measurements done with a selected area aperture of 40 μm. The high-resolution images were calibrated using a grid with 2160 lines per mm. The samples were prepared by ultrasonication of the PAH in methanol. After precipitation of the larger crystals the remaining dispersion was sonicated again and the dispersion dried on a copper grid covered with amorphous carbon film
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6 cathode operating at 120 kV in low-dose mode at nominally 60000 times magnification. The electron diffraction patterns were calibrated with T1C1 and the measurements done with a selected area aperture of 40 μm. The high-resolution images were calibrated using a grid with 2160 lines per mm. The samples were prepared by ultrasonication of the PAH in methanol. After precipitation of the larger crystals the remaining dispersion was sonicated again and the dispersion dried on a copper grid covered with amorphous carbon film.
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30
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0002519894
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14 R. Goddard, M. W. Haenel, W. C. Herndon, C. Krüger and M. Zander, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 30; J. M. Robertson and T. Trotter, J. Chem. Soc., 1961, 1280.
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Haenel, M.W.2
Herndon, W.C.3
Krüger, C.4
Zander, M.5
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31
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37049049116
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14 R. Goddard, M. W. Haenel, W. C. Herndon, C. Krüger and M. Zander, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 30; J. M. Robertson and T. Trotter, J. Chem. Soc., 1961, 1280.
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Robertson, J.M.1
Trotter, T.2
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32
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0013669202
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-5 mbar. A self-made oven which was heated on one side was used for the sublimation. The temperature gradient was calibrated with a thermal element
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-5 mbar. A self-made oven which was heated on one side was used for the sublimation. The temperature gradient was calibrated with a thermal element.
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33
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0001841380
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16 V. Schomaker and K. N. Trueblodd, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1968, 24, 63.
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Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B
, vol.24
, pp. 63
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Schomaker, V.1
Trueblodd, K.N.2
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34
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0013671611
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The size of the channel was determined as the distance between atomic centers of hydrogen atoms on opposite sides of the cavity with twice the van der Waals radius for hydrogen subtracted
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17 The size of the channel was determined as the distance between atomic centers of hydrogen atoms on opposite sides of the cavity with twice the van der Waals radius for hydrogen subtracted.
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35
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0013690876
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2 Version 3.5 by Molecular Simulations Inc.
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2 Version 3.5 by Molecular Simulations Inc.
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36
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0013649847
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The Fourier transformation was performed using the program Analysis 2.11 by Soft-Imaging GmbH.
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19 The Fourier transformation was performed using the program Analysis 2.11 by Soft-Imaging GmbH.
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37
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0000604488
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20 SIR 92, J. Appl. Crystallogr., 1994, 27, 435.
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, vol.27
, pp. 435
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