메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 1411-1417

Delayed systemic administration of PACAP38 is neuroprotective in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat

Author keywords

Cerebral infarction; Middle cerebral artery occlusion; Neuropeptides; Neuroprotection; Rats

Indexed keywords

HYPOPHYSIS ADENYLATE CYCLASE ACTIVATING POLYPEPTIDE; NEUROPEPTIDE; SERUM ALBUMIN; TRIPHENYLTETRAZOLIUM;

EID: 0034035403     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.31.6.1411     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0030900441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of fundamental stroke research into clinical care
    • Plum F. Extension of fundamental stroke research into clinical care. Clin Neurosci. 1997;4:175-178.
    • (1997) Clin Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 175-178
    • Plum, F.1
  • 2
    • 0031886652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of neuroprotective treatment for ischemic stroke
    • Dyker AG, Lees KR. Duration of neuroprotective treatment for ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:535-542.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 535-542
    • Dyker, A.G.1    Lees, K.R.2
  • 3
    • 0028947743 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal necrosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in Wistar rats progresses at different time intervals in the caudoputamen and the cortex
    • Garcia JH, Liu KF, Ho KL. Neuronal necrosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in Wistar rats progresses at different time intervals in the caudoputamen and the cortex. Stroke. 1995;26:636-642.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 636-642
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Liu, K.F.2    Ho, K.L.3
  • 4
    • 0028959038 scopus 로고
    • Neurological deficit and extent of neuronal necrosis attributable to middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: Statistical validation
    • Garcia JH, Wagner S, Liu KF, Hu XJ. Neurological deficit and extent of neuronal necrosis attributable to middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: statistical validation. Stroke. 1995;26:627-634.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 627-634
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Wagner, S.2    Liu, K.F.3    Hu, X.J.4
  • 5
    • 0028102479 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of ischemic tissue damage, neutrophil response, and vascular plugging following permanent and transient (2H) middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Zhang RL, Chopp M, Chen H, Garcia JH. Temporal profile of ischemic tissue damage, neutrophil response, and vascular plugging following permanent and transient (2H) middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J Neurol Sci. 1994;125:3-10.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci. , vol.125 , pp. 3-10
    • Zhang, R.L.1    Chopp, M.2    Chen, H.3    Garcia, J.H.4
  • 6
    • 0025913062 scopus 로고
    • Temporal thresholds for neocortical infarction in rats subjected to reversible focal cerebral ischemia
    • Kaplan B, Brint S, Tanabe J, Jacewicz M, Wang XJ, Pulsinelli W. Temporal thresholds for neocortical infarction in rats subjected to reversible focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 1991;22:1032-1039.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Kaplan, B.1    Brint, S.2    Tanabe, J.3    Jacewicz, M.4    Wang, X.J.5    Pulsinelli, W.6
  • 7
    • 0031714239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with aminoguanidine decreases focal cerebral ischemic damage and enhances neurologic recovery in rats
    • Nagayama M, Zhang F, Iadecola C. Delayed treatment with aminoguanidine decreases focal cerebral ischemic damage and enhances neurologic recovery in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1998;18:1107-1113.
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Nagayama, M.1    Zhang, F.2    Iadecola, C.3
  • 8
    • 0029670958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoguanidine ameliorates and L-arginine worsens brain damage from intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Zhang F, Casey RM, Ross ME, Iadecola C. Aminoguanidine ameliorates and L-arginine worsens brain damage from intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke. 1996;27:317-323.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 317-323
    • Zhang, F.1    Casey, R.M.2    Ross, M.E.3    Iadecola, C.4
  • 9
    • 0030976784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion damage following focal ischemia: Pathophysiology and therapeutic windows
    • Kuroda S, Siesjo BK. Reperfusion damage following focal ischemia: pathophysiology and therapeutic windows. Clin Neurosci. 1997;4: 199-212.
    • (1997) Clin Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 199-212
    • Kuroda, S.1    Siesjo, B.K.2
  • 11
    • 0027937751 scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with the spin trap α-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) reduces infarct size following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Zhao Q, Pahlmark K, Smith ML, Siesjo BK. Delayed treatment with the spin trap α-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) reduces infarct size following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Acta Physiol Scand. 1994;152:349-350.
    • (1994) Acta Physiol Scand. , vol.152 , pp. 349-350
    • Zhao, Q.1    Pahlmark, K.2    Smith, M.L.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 12
    • 0028181531 scopus 로고
    • α-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone reduces cortical infarct and edema in rats subjected to focal ischemia
    • Cao X, Phillis JW. α-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone reduces cortical infarct and edema in rats subjected to focal ischemia. Brain Res. 1994;644: 267-272.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.644 , pp. 267-272
    • Cao, X.1    Phillis, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 0025075727 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a neuropeptide corresponding to the N-terminal 27 residues of the pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide with 38 residues (PACAP38)
    • Miyata A, Jiang L, Dahl RD, Kitada C, Kubo K, Fujino M, Minamino N, Arimura A. Isolation of a neuropeptide corresponding to the N-terminal 27 residues of the pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide with 38 residues (PACAP38). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990;170: 643-648.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.170 , pp. 643-648
    • Miyata, A.1    Jiang, L.2    Dahl, R.D.3    Kitada, C.4    Kubo, K.5    Fujino, M.6    Minamino, N.7    Arimura, A.8
  • 15
    • 0031678491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the neuroendocrine, endocrine, and nervous systems
    • Arimura A. Perspectives on pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the neuroendocrine, endocrine, and nervous systems. Jpn J Physiol. 1998;48:301-331.
    • (1998) Jpn J Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 301-331
    • Arimura, A.1
  • 17
    • 0030469433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptors prevents apoptotic cell death in cultured cerebellar granule cells
    • Canonico PL, Copani A, D'Agata V, Musco S, Petralia S, Travali S, Stivala F, Cavallaro S. Activation of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptors prevents apoptotic cell death in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996;805:470-472.
    • (1996) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.805 , pp. 470-472
    • Canonico, P.L.1    Copani, A.2    D'Agata, V.3    Musco, S.4    Petralia, S.5    Travali, S.6    Stivala, F.7    Cavallaro, S.8
  • 18
    • 0030602003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide protects rat-cultured cortical neurons from glutamate-induced cytotoxicity
    • Morio H, Tatsuno I, Hirai A, Tamura Y, Saito Y. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide protects rat-cultured cortical neurons from glutamate-induced cytotoxicity. Brain Res. 1996;741:82-88.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.741 , pp. 82-88
    • Morio, H.1    Tatsuno, I.2    Hirai, A.3    Tamura, Y.4    Saito, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0030479204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a regulator of astrocytes: PACAP stimulates proliferation and production of interleukin 6 (IL-6), but not nerve growth factor (NGF), in cultured rat astrocyte
    • Tatsuno I, Morio H, Tanaka T, Uchida D, Hirai A, Tamura Y, Saito Y. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a regulator of astrocytes: PACAP stimulates proliferation and production of interleukin 6 (IL-6), but not nerve growth factor (NGF), in cultured rat astrocyte. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996;805:482-488.
    • (1996) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.805 , pp. 482-488
    • Tatsuno, I.1    Morio, H.2    Tanaka, T.3    Uchida, D.4    Hirai, A.5    Tamura, Y.6    Saito, Y.7
  • 20
    • 0032954267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of lipopolysaccharide-induced neurotoxicity in mixed cortical neuron/glia cultures by femtomolar concentrations of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
    • Kong LY, Maderdrut JL, Jeohn GH, Hong JS. Reduction of lipopolysaccharide-induced neurotoxicity in mixed cortical neuron/glia cultures by femtomolar concentrations of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide. Neuroscience. 1999;91:493-500.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 493-500
    • Kong, L.Y.1    Maderdrut, J.L.2    Jeohn, G.H.3    Hong, J.S.4
  • 21
    • 0030453730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier and the prevention of ischemia-induced death of hippocampal neurons
    • Banks WA, Uchida D, Arimura A, Somogyvari-Vigh A, Shioda S. Transport of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier and the prevention of ischemia-induced death of hippocampal neurons. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996;805:270-277.
    • (1996) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.805 , pp. 270-277
    • Banks, W.A.1    Uchida, D.2    Arimura, A.3    Somogyvari-Vigh, A.4    Shioda, S.5
  • 22
    • 0030583624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ischemia-induced death of hippocampal neurons by pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide
    • Uchida D, Arimura A, Somogyvari-Vigh A, Shioda S, Banks WA. Prevention of ischemia-induced death of hippocampal neurons by pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide. Brain Res. 1996;736:280-286.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.736 , pp. 280-286
    • Uchida, D.1    Arimura, A.2    Somogyvari-Vigh, A.3    Shioda, S.4    Banks, W.A.5
  • 23
    • 0032418991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is an intravenous bolus injection required prior to initiating slow intravenous infusion of PACAP38 for prevention of neuronal death induced by global ischemia? The possible presence of a binding protein for PACAP38 in blood
    • Somogyvari-Vigh A, Svoboda-Teet J, Vigh S, Arimura A. Is an intravenous bolus injection required prior to initiating slow intravenous infusion of PACAP38 for prevention of neuronal death induced by global ischemia? The possible presence of a binding protein for PACAP38 in blood. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998;865:595-600.
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.865 , pp. 595-600
    • Somogyvari-Vigh, A.1    Svoboda-Teet, J.2    Vigh, S.3    Arimura, A.4
  • 24
    • 0028356643 scopus 로고
    • The influence of body temperature on infarct volume and thrombolytic therapy in a rat embolic stroke model
    • Meden P, Overgaard K, Pedersen H, Boysen G. The influence of body temperature on infarct volume and thrombolytic therapy in a rat embolic stroke model. Brain Res. 1994;647:131-138.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.647 , pp. 131-138
    • Meden, P.1    Overgaard, K.2    Pedersen, H.3    Boysen, G.4
  • 25
    • 0028365406 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia complicates middle cerebral artery occlusion induced by an intraluminal filament
    • Zhao Q, Memezawa H, Smith ML, Siesjo BK. Hyperthermia complicates middle cerebral artery occlusion induced by an intraluminal filament. Brain Res. 1994;649:253-259.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.649 , pp. 253-259
    • Zhao, Q.1    Memezawa, H.2    Smith, M.L.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 26
    • 0031885950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: A significant clinical concern
    • Ginsberg MD, Busto R. Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: a significant clinical concern. Stroke. 1998;29:529-534.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 529-534
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 27
    • 0024494427 scopus 로고
    • Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats
    • Longa EZ, Weinstein PR, Carlson S, Cummins R. Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke. 1989;20: 84-91.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 84-91
    • Longa, E.Z.1    Weinstein, P.R.2    Carlson, S.3    Cummins, R.4
  • 28
    • 0029839695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat by intraluminal suture: Neurological and pathological evaluation of an improved model
    • Belayev L, Alonso OF, Busto R, Zhao W, Ginsberg MD. Middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat by intraluminal suture: neurological and pathological evaluation of an improved model. Stroke. 1996;27:1616-1622.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Belayev, L.1    Alonso, O.F.2    Busto, R.3    Zhao, W.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 29
    • 0022483434 scopus 로고
    • Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: Evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination
    • Bederson JB, Pitts LH, Tsuji M, Nishimura MC, Davis RL, Bartkowski H. Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination. Stroke. 1986;17:472-476.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 472-476
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Pitts, L.H.2    Tsuji, M.3    Nishimura, M.C.4    Davis, R.L.5    Bartkowski, H.6
  • 30
    • 0026532184 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic penumbra in a model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Memezawa H, Minamisawa H, Smith ML, Siesjo BK. Ischemic penumbra in a model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Exp Brain Res. 1992;89:67-78.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res. , vol.89 , pp. 67-78
    • Memezawa, H.1    Minamisawa, H.2    Smith, M.L.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 31
    • 0019868418 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat, I: Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Tamura A, Graham DI, McCulloch J, Teasdale GM. Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat, I: description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1981;1:53-60.
    • (1981) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Tamura, A.1    Graham, D.I.2    McCulloch, J.3    Teasdale, G.M.4
  • 32
    • 0022870943 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a stain for detection and quantification of experimental cerebral infarction in rats
    • Bederson JB, Pitts LH, Germano SM, Nishimura MC, Davis RL, Bartkowski HM. Evaluation of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a stain for detection and quantification of experimental cerebral infarction in rats. Stroke. 1986; 17:1304-1308.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Pitts, L.H.2    Germano, S.M.3    Nishimura, M.C.4    Davis, R.L.5    Bartkowski, H.M.6
  • 33
    • 0029992486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild postischemic hypothermia limits cerebral injury following transient focal ischemia in rat neocortex
    • Yanamoto H, Hong SC, Soleau S, Kassell NF, Lee KS. Mild postischemic hypothermia limits cerebral injury following transient focal ischemia in rat neocortex. Brain Res. 1996;718:207-211.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.718 , pp. 207-211
    • Yanamoto, H.1    Hong, S.C.2    Soleau, S.3    Kassell, N.F.4    Lee, K.S.5
  • 34
    • 0031665617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical reevaluation of the intraluminal thread model of focal cerebral ischemia: Evidence of inadvertent premature reperfusion and subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats by laser-Doppler flowmetry
    • Schmid-Elsaesser R, Zausinger S, Hungerhuber E, Baethmann A, Reulen HJ. A critical reevaluation of the intraluminal thread model of focal cerebral ischemia: evidence of inadvertent premature reperfusion and subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats by laser-Doppler flowmetry. Stroke. 1998;29:2162-2170.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2162-2170
    • Schmid-Elsaesser, R.1    Zausinger, S.2    Hungerhuber, E.3    Baethmann, A.4    Reulen, H.J.5
  • 35
    • 0033556360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for an ischemic penumbra in massive experimental intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Qureshi AI, Wilson DA, Hanley DF, Traystman RJ. No evidence for an ischemic penumbra in massive experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 1999;52:266-272.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 266-272
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Wilson, D.A.2    Hanley, D.F.3    Traystman, R.J.4
  • 36
    • 0031682269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photothrombotic middle cerebral artery occlusion in spontaneously hypertensive rats: Influence of substrain, gender, and distal middle cerebral artery patterns on infarct size
    • Cai H, Yao H, Ibayashi S, Uchimura H, Fujishima M. Photothrombotic middle cerebral artery occlusion in spontaneously hypertensive rats: influence of substrain, gender, and distal middle cerebral artery patterns on infarct size. Stroke. 1998;29:1982-1986.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1982-1986
    • Cai, H.1    Yao, H.2    Ibayashi, S.3    Uchimura, H.4    Fujishima, M.5
  • 37
    • 0027445824 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic variation of the middle cerebral artery in the Sprague-Dawley rat
    • Fox G, Gallacher D, Shevde S, Loftus J, Swayne G. Anatomic variation of the middle cerebral artery in the Sprague-Dawley rat. Stroke. 1993; 24:2087-2092.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 2087-2092
    • Fox, G.1    Gallacher, D.2    Shevde, S.3    Loftus, J.4    Swayne, G.5
  • 40
    • 2642640418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) protects dorsal root ganglion neurons from death and induces calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactivity in vitro
    • Lioudyno M, Skoglosa Y, Takei N, Lindholm D. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) protects dorsal root ganglion neurons from death and induces calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactivity in vitro. J Neurosci Res. 1998;51:243-256.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res. , vol.51 , pp. 243-256
    • Lioudyno, M.1    Skoglosa, Y.2    Takei, N.3    Lindholm, D.4
  • 41
    • 0032401022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) on mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons
    • Takei N, Skoglosa Y, Lindholm D. Neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) on mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons. J Neurosci Res. 1998;54:698-706.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res. , vol.54 , pp. 698-706
    • Takei, N.1    Skoglosa, Y.2    Lindholm, D.3
  • 42
    • 0028006111 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in primary cultured rat astrocytes: Synergism of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)
    • Gottschall PE, Tatsuno I, Arimura A. Regulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in primary cultured rat astrocytes: synergism of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP). Brain Res. 1994;637:197-203.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.637 , pp. 197-203
    • Gottschall, P.E.1    Tatsuno, I.2    Arimura, A.3
  • 43
    • 0342598373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIP and PACAP releases chemokines: A mechanism for neuroprotection from HIV envelope protein toxicity
    • Abstract
    • Brenneman DE, Hauser J, Phillips TM. VIP and PACAP releases chemokines: a mechanism for neuroprotection from HIV envelope protein toxicity. Regul Peptide. 1999;83:42. Abstract.
    • (1999) Regul Peptide , vol.83 , pp. 42
    • Brenneman, D.E.1    Hauser, J.2    Phillips, T.M.3
  • 44
    • 0024204729 scopus 로고
    • Biological differences between ischemia, hypoglycemia, and epilepsy
    • Auer RN, Siesjo BK. Biological differences between ischemia, hypoglycemia, and epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 1988;24:699-707.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 699-707
    • Auer, R.N.1    Siesjo, B.K.2
  • 45
    • 0031041262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms that result in damage during and following cerebral ischemia
    • Juurlink BH, Sweeney MI. Mechanisms that result in damage during and following cerebral ischemia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1997;21:121-128.
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 121-128
    • Juurlink, B.H.1    Sweeney, M.I.2
  • 46
    • 0026346853 scopus 로고
    • The biologic basis for the treatment of acute stroke
    • Scheinberg P. The biologic basis for the treatment of acute stroke. Neurology. 1991;41:1867-1873.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1867-1873
    • Scheinberg, P.1
  • 47
    • 0026598564 scopus 로고
    • Penumbral tissues salvaged by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Memezawa H, Smith ML, Siesjo BK. Penumbral tissues salvaged by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke. 1992;23:552-559.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 552-559
    • Memezawa, H.1    Smith, M.L.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 48
    • 0029864001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged persistence of substantial volumes of potentially viable brain tissue after stroke: A correlative PET-CT study with voxel-based data analysis
    • Marchal G, Beaudouin V, Rioux P, de la Sayette V, Le Doze F, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC. Prolonged persistence of substantial volumes of potentially viable brain tissue after stroke: a correlative PET-CT study with voxel-based data analysis. Stroke. 1996;27:599-606.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 599-606
    • Marchal, G.1    Beaudouin, V.2    Rioux, P.3    De La Sayette, V.4    Le Doze, F.5    Viader, F.6    Derlon, J.M.7    Baron, J.C.8
  • 49
    • 0031048004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory mechanisms in cerebral ischemia: A brief review
    • Shuaib A, Breker-Klassen MM. Inhibitory mechanisms in cerebral ischemia: a brief review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1997;21:219-226.
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 219-226
    • Shuaib, A.1    Breker-Klassen, M.M.2
  • 51
    • 0033509490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament proteolysis after focal ischemia: When do cells die after experimental stroke?
    • Aronowski J, Cho KH, Strong R, Grotta JC. Neurofilament proteolysis after focal ischemia: when do cells die after experimental stroke? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999;19:652-660.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 652-660
    • Aronowski, J.1    Cho, K.H.2    Strong, R.3    Grotta, J.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.