Influence of organic manures on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. in relation to tissue nutrients and soluble carbohydrate in roots under field conditions

Biology and Fertility of Soils

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 114-120

  Muthukumar, T ^a   Udaiyan, K ^a  

^a BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Arbuscules; Carbohydrates; Cowpea; Organic manures

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; CONCENTRATION RESPONSE; FUNGAL SPORE; MANURE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PLANT GROWTH; PLANT NUTRIENT; PLANT ROOT; SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATE;

FUNGUS; MANURE; MYCORRHIZA; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; ORGANIC MATTER; SOIL AMENDMENT;

VIGNA UNGUICULATA;

EID: 0034033889     PISSN: 01782762     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003740050633     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Abbott LK, Robson AD, DeBoer G (1984) The effect of phosphorus on the formation of hyphae in soil by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum. New Phytol 97:437-466
2. Al-Abudlsalam MA, Garawany MM (1998) Barley response to soil type, organic manure and sulphur rates. Arab Univ J Agri Sci 6:135-149
3. Amijee F, Stribley DP, Tinker PB (1993) The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VIII. Effects of soil phosphorus and fungal colonization on the concentration of soluble carbohydrates in roots. New Phytol 123:297-306
4. Beilby JP, Kidby DK (1980) Biochemistry of ungerminated and germinated spores of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus caledonius: changes in neutral and polar lipids. J Lipid Res 21:739-750
5. Dodd JC, Jeffries P (1986) Early development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in autumn-sown cereals. Soil Biol Biochem 18:149-154
6. Douds DD Jr (1994) Relationship between hyphal and arbuscular colonization and sporulation in mycorrhiza of Paspalum notatum Flugge. New Phytol 126:233-237
7. Douds DD Jr. Galvez L, Franke-Snyder M, Reider C, Drinkwater LE (1997) Effect of compost addition and crop rotation point upon VAM fungi. Agric Ecosyst Environ 65:257-266
8. Gerdemann JW, Nicolson TH (1963) Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet-sieving and decanting. Trans Br Mycol Soc 46:235-244
9. Graham JH, Duncan LW, Eissenstat DM (1997) Carbohydrate allocation patterns in citrus genotypes as affected by phosphorus nutrition, mycorrhizal colonization and mycorrhizal dependency. New Phytol 135:335-343
10. Howler W (1982) Über die Vexweithung des Humus bei der Ernährung der chlorophyllführenden Pflanzen. Jahrb Wiss Bot 24:283-316
11. Jackson ML (1971) Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, New Delhi
12. Johnson NC, Graham JH, Smith FA (1997) Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum. New Phytol 135:575-585
13. Koske RE, Gemma JN (1989) A modified procedure for staining roots to detect VA mycorrhizas. Mycol Res 92:486-505
14. Mandimba GR (1998) Response of soyabean crops to Mucuna pruriens green manure in symbiosis with cowpea Bradyrhizobia in Congo. Biol Agric Hort 16:15-23
15. Marschner H (1986) Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press, London
16. McCoy EL (1998) Sand and organic amendment influences on soil physical properties related to turf establishment. Agron J 90:411-419
17. McGonigle TP, Miller MH, Evans DG, Fairchid GL, Swan JA (1990) A method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 115:495-501
18. Pearson JN, Schweiger PS (1993) Scutellospora calospora (Nicol. & Gerd.) Walker & Sanders associated with subterranean clover: dynamics of colonization, sporulation and soluble carbohydrates. New Phytol 124:215-219
19. Pearson JN, Abbot LK, Jasper DA (1994) Phosphorus soluble carbohydrates and the competition between two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing subterranean clover. New Phytol 127:101-106
20. Ryan MH, Chilvers GA, Dumaresq DC (1994) Colonization of wheat by VA-mycorrhizal fungi was found to be higher on a farm managed in an organic manure than on a conventional neighbour. Plant Soil 160:33-40
21. Schenck NC, Perez Y (1990) Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi, 3rd edn. Synergistic, Gainesville, Fla, USA
22. Schwab SM, Menge JA, Tinker PB (1991) Regulation of nutrient transfer between host and fungus in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 117:387-398
23. Siqueira JO, Hubbell DH, Valle RR (1984) Effects of phosphorus on the formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Pesquisa Agro Brasil 19:1465-1474
24. Smith SE, St. John BJ, Smith FA, Bromley JL (1986) Effects of mycorrhizal infection on plant growth, nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition in glasshouse-grown Allium capa L. New Phytol 103:359-373
25. Sylvia DM, Neal LH (1990) Nitrogen affects the phosphorus response of VA mycorrhiza. New Phytol 115:303-310
26. Thomson BD, Robson AD, Abbott LK (1991) Soil mediated effects of phosphorus supply on the formation of mycorrhizas by Scutellospora calospora (Nicol. & Gerd.) Walker & Sanders on subterranean clover. New Phytol 118:463-469
27. 14C le nombre de bacteries rhizospheriques et la respiration des racines. Rev Ecol Biol Sol 9:595-603
28. Wareing PF, Patrick J (1975) Source-sink relations and the partition of assimilates in the plants. In: Cooper JP (ed) Photosynthesis and productivity in different environments. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 481-499
29. Yemm EW, Wills AJ (1954) The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemistry 57:508-514