Durable Flame Retardant Cotton Fabric Prepared by Partial Pyrophosphorylation and Metal Complexation

Textile Research Journal

Volumn 70, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 71-76

  Sekiguchi, Yuka ^a   Sawatari, Chie ^a   Yagi, Tatsuhiko ^a  

^a SHIZUOKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTTON FABRIC; FABRIC MODIFICATION; FLAME RESISTANCE; PROOFING;

EID: 0034032685     PISSN: 00405175     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/004051750007000111     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Baum, B.M., Flame Retardant Fabrics, Chemtech, 311-316 (1973).
2. Jain, R.K., Lal, K., and Bhatnagar, H.L., Thermal Degradation of Cellulose and Its Phosphorylated Products in Air and Nitrogen, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 30, 897-914 (1985).
3. Kaur, B., Gur, I.S., and Bhatnagar, H.L., Studies on the Chars of Flame-Retardant Phosphorylated Cotton Fabrics Containing Transition Metal Ions, Fire Safety J. 14, 151-165 (1989).
4. Kaur, B., Jain, R.K., Gur, I.S., and Bhatnagar, H.L., Studies on the Flame Retardant Properties of Transition Metal Complexes of Cellulose Ammonium Phosphate, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 11, 465-498 (1987).
5. Katsuura, K., and Mizuno, H., Flameproofing of Cotton Fabrics with Urea and Phosphoric Acid in Organic Solvent, Sen-i Gakkaishi 22, 510-514 (1966).
6. Kitawaki, R., and Ozawa, T., Flameproofing of Cellulose with Orthophosphoric Acid and Cyanamide, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 606-607 (1974).
7. Kurose, A., Shirai, H., Simizu, F., and Hojo, N., Thermal Stability of Ni(II)-Partially Phosphorylated Polyvinyl Alcohol Complexes, Textile Res. J. 54, 277-278 (1984).
8. Kurose, A., and Shirai, H., Flammability of Cotton Fabric Treated with Ni(II)-Partially Phosphorylated Polyvinyl Alcohol Complexes, Textile Res. J. 66, 184 (1995).
9. LeBlanc, R.B., Degradation of Pyrovatex®-Treated Fabrics During Storage, Textile Res. J. 59, 307-308 (1989).
10. Leloir, L.F., and Cardini, C.E., Characterization of Phosphorus Compounds by Acid Lability, in “Methods in Enzymology,” vol. 3, Academic Press, NY, 1957, pp. 840-850.
11. Nakanishi, S., and Aoki, C.; Studies on Improvement of Performance in Washable Flame Retardant Finish—Ef fects of Additives (in Japanese), J. Home Econ. Jpn. 42, 67-74 (1991).
12. Nakanishi, S., and Ohkouchi, F., Establishment of Finish ing Conditions for Durable Flame Retardant Finish witt THPS, Part 1: In the Case of Ammonia Cure (in Japanese) J. Home Econ. Jpn. 43, 121-127 (1992).
13. Nelson, N., A Photometric Adaptation of the Somogy Method for the Determination of Glucose, J. Biol. Chem 153, 375-380 (1944).
14. Osbome, D.R., and Voogt, P., “The Analysis of Nutrients in Foods,” Academic Press, NY, 1978, p. 168.
15. Ozawa, T., and Kitawaki, R., Flameproofing of Cellulos@#x3C; with Orthophosphoric Acid, Urea and Dicyandiamide Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 2040-2042 (1975).
16. Sawatari, C., Sekiguchi, Y., and Yagi, T., Durable Water Repellent Cotton Fabrics Prepared by Low-Degree Substi tution of Long Chain Alkyl Group, Textile Res. J. 68 508-514 (1998).
17. Somogyi, M., Notes on Sugar Determination. J. Biol Chem. 195, 19-23 (1952).