Observations of the evolution of the aerosol, cloud and boundary-layer characteristics during the 1st ACE-2 Lagrangian experiment

Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volumn 52, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 348-374

  Johnson, Doug W ^a   Osborne, Simon ^a   Wood, Robert ^a   Suhre, Karsten ^d   Quinn, Patricia K ^b   Bates, Tim ^b   Andreae, M O ^c   Noone, Kevin J ^d   Glantz, Paul ^d   Bandy, Brian ^d   Rudolph, J ^d   O'Dowd, Colin ^d  

^a DEFENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^b NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMISTRY   (Germany)

^d NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACE 2; AEROSOL FORMATION; BOUNDARY LAYER; CLOUD; LAGRANGIAN ANALYSIS;

(NORTH); ATLANTIC OCEAN;

EID: 0034031676     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/tellusb.v52i2.16118     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Albrecht, B. A., Bretherton, C. S., Johnson, D. W., Schubert, W. H. and Frisch, A. S. 1995. The Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment - ASTEX. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 76, 6, 889-904.
2. Andreae, M. O. and Crutzen, P. J. 1997. Atmospheric aerosols: biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry. Science 276, 1052-1058.
3. Andreae, M. O., Berresheim, H., Andreae, T. W., Kritz, M. A., Bates, T. S. and Merril, J. T. 1988. Vertical distribution of dimethylsulfide, sulfur dioxide, aerosol ions and radon over the north east Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Chem. 6, 149-173.
4. Bates, T. S., Kapustin, V. N., Quinn, P. K., Covert, D. S., Coffman, D. J., Mari, C., Durkee, P. A., De Bruyn, W. J. and Saltzman, E. S. 1998. Processes controlling the distribution of aerosol particles in the lower marine boundary layer during the first aerosol characterisation experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 16,369-16,383.
5. Bates, T. S., Quinn, P. K., Covert, D. S., Coffman, D. J., Johnson, J. E. and Weidensohler, A. 2000. Aerosol physical properties and controlling processes in the lower marine boundary layer: a comparison of submicron data from ACE-1 and ACE-2. Tellus 52B, 258-272.
6. Baumgardner, D. 1983. An analysis and comparison of five water droplet measuring instruments. J. Appl. Meteor. 22, 891-910.
7. Blanchard, D. C. and Woodcock, A. H. 1957. Bubble formation and modification in the sea and its meteorological significance. Tellus 9, 145-158.
8. Chin, M. and Jacob, D. J. 1996. Anthropogenic and natural contributions to tropospheric sulfate: a global model analysis. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 18,691-18,699.
9. Chin, M., Jacob, D. J., Gardner, G. M., Foreman, N. S., Spiro, P. A. and Savoie, D. L. 1996. A global three dimensional model of tropospheric sulfate. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 18,667-18,690.
10. Clarke, A.D., Uehara, T. and Porter, J. N. 1996. Lagrangian evolution of an aerosol column during the Atlantic stratocumulus transition experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 4351-4362.
11. Clarke, A. D., Varner, J. L., Eisele, F., Mauldin, R. L., Tanner, D. and Litchy, M. 1998. Particle production in the remote marine atmosphere: cloud outflow and subsidence during ACE-1. J. Geophys. Res. 103, D13, 16,397-16,409.
12. Dore, A., Johnson, D. W., Osborne, S., Choularton, T., Bower, K., Andreae, M. O. and Bandy, B. 2000. The evolution of boundary layer aerosol particles due to in-cloud chemical reactions during the second Lagrangian experiment of ACE-2. Tellus 52B, 452-463.
13. Draxler, R. R. and Hess, G. D. 1997. Description of hysplit 4 modeling. Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224, NOAA.
14. Fiengold, G., Kreidenweiss, S. M., Stevens, B. and Cotton, W. R. 1996. Numerical simulations of stratocumulus processing of cloud condensation nuclei through collision coalescence. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 21,391-21,402.
15. Fitzgerald, J. W., Marti, J. J., Hoppel, W. A., Frick, G. M. and Gelbard, F. 1998. A one dimensional sectional model to simulate multicomponent aerosol dynamics in the marine boundary layer (2). Model application. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 16,103-16,117.
16. Hegg, D. A., Radke, L. F. and Hobbs, P. V. 1990. Particle production associated with marine clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 13,917-13,926.
17. Hoell, C., O'Dowd, C., Johnson, D. W., Osborne, S. R. and Wood, R. 2000. A time scale analysis of aerosol evolution in polluted and clean Lagrangian case studies. Tellus 52B, 423-438.
18. Hoppel, W. A., Frick, G. M. and Larson, R. E. 1986. Effect of non-precipitating cloud on the aerosol size distribution in the marine boundary layer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 125-128.
19. Huebert, B. J., Pszenny, A. and Blomquist, B. 1996. The ASTEX/MAGE Experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 101, D2, 4319-4329.
20. Johnson, D. W., Osborne, S., Wood, R., Suhre, K., Johnson, R., Businger, S., Quinn, P. K., Wiedensohler, A., Durkee, P. A., Russell, L. M., Andreae, M. O., O'Dowd, C., Noone, K., Bandy, B., Rudolph, J. and Rapsomanikis, S. 2000. An overview of the Lagrangian experiments undertaken during the North Atlantic regional aerosol characterisation experiment. Tellus 52B, 290-320.
21. Johnson, R., Businger, S. and Baerman, A. 2000. Lagrangian air mass tracking with smart balloons during ACE-2. Tellus 52B, 321-334.
22. Martin, G. M., Johnson, D. W. and Spice, A. 1994. The measurement and parametrisation of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 1823-1842.
23. Martin, G. M., Johnson, D. W., Rogers, D. P., Jonas, P. R., Minnis, P. and Hegg, D. 1995. Observations of the interactions between cumulus clouds and warm stratocumulus in the marine boundary layer during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 16, 2902-2922.
24. McFadyen, G. G., Cape, J. N., Flynn, M., Bandy, B. J. and Wood, R. 2000. Entrainment and photochemistry of ozone in the marine boundary layer during ACE-2 HILLCLOUD. Tellus B, in press.
25. Nicholls, S., Leighton, J. and Barker, R. 1990. A new fast response instrument for measuring total water content from aircraft. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 7, 706-718.
26. O'Dowd, C. D. and Smith, M. H. 1993. Physiochemical properties of aerosols over the Northeast Atlantic: evidence for wind speed related submicron sea salt aerosol production. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 1137-1149.
27. O'Dowd, C. D., Smith, M. H., Consterdine, I. E. and Lowe, J. A. 1997. Marine aerosol, sea-salt and the marine sulphur cycle: a short review. Atmos. Res. 31, 73-80.
28. Osborne, S. R., Johnson, D. W., Wood, R., Bandy, B. J., Andreae, M. O., O'Dowd, C., Glantz, P., Noone, K., Rudolf, J., Bates, T. and Quinn, P. 2000. Observations of the evolution of the aerosol, cloud and boundary layer dynamic and thermodynamic characteristics during the second Lagrangian experiment of ACE-2. Tellus 52B, 375-400.
29. Penkett, S. A., Bandy, B. J., Reeves, C. E., McKenna, D. and Hignett, P. 1995. Measurements of peroxides in the atmosphere and their relevance to the understanding of global tropospheric chemistry. Faraday Discussions 100, 155-174.
30. Quinn, P. K., Bates, T. S., Coffman, D. J., Miller, T. L. and Johnson, J. E. 2000. A comparison of aerosol chemical and optical properties from the first and second aerosol characterisation experiments. Tellus 52B, 239-257.
31. Raes, F. 1995. Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 2893-2903.
32. Raes, F., Bates, T. S., McGovern, F. M. and Van Liedekerke, M. 2000. The second aerosol characterisation experiment (ACE-2): general overview and main results. Tellus 52B, 111-126.
33. Rogers, D. P., Johnson, D. W. and Friehe, C. A. 1995. The stable internal boundary layer over the coastal sea (I). Airborne measurements of the mean and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 667-683.
34. Sollazzo, M. J., Russell, L. M., Percival, D., Osborne, S., Wood, R. and Johnson, D. W. 2000. Entrainment rates calculated from ACE-2 aircraft measurements. Tellus 52B, 335-347.
35. Talbot, R. W, Andreae, M. O., Berresheim, H., Artaxo, P., Garstang, M. Harris, R. C., Beecher, K. M. and Li, S. M. 1990. Aerosol chemistry during the wet season in central Amazonia: the influence of long range transport. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 16,955-16,969.
36. Taylor, K. E. and Penner, J. E. 1994. Responses of the climate system to atmospheric aerosols and green-house gases. Nature 369, 734-737.
37. Van Dingenen, R., Raes, F., Putaud, J.-P., Virkkula, A. and Mangoni, M. 1999. Processes determining the relationship between aerosol number and non-sea-salt sulfate mass concentration in the clean and perturbed marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 8027-8038.
38. Wood, R., Johnson, D. W., Osborne, S. R., Bandy, B. J., Andreae, M. O., O'Dowd, C., Glantz, P. and Noone, K. J. 2000. Boundary layer, aerosol and chemical evolution during the third Lagrangian experiment of ACE-2. Tellus 52B, 401-422.
39. Woodcock, A. H. 1953. Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force. J. Met. 10, 362.