Effects of Early Nutrition on Free Radical Formation in VLBW Infants with Respiratory Distress

Journal of the American College of Nutrition

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 237-241

  Tomsits, Erika ^a   Rischák, Katalin ^a   Szollár, Lajos ^a  

^a SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE   (Hungary)

Author keywords

Autoxidative susceptibility of RBCs; EFAD; Nutrition; TBARS; Vitamin E; VLBW infants

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; FREE RADICAL; ICOSATRIENOIC ACID; LINOLEIC ACID; MALONALDEHYDE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE;

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL DEFICIENCY; ARTICLE; AUTOOXIDATION; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ERYTHROCYTE; ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID DEFICIENCY; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; IDIOPATHIC RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; INFANT NUTRITION; LIPID BLOOD LEVEL; LIPID COMPOSITION; NEWBORN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION;

8,11,14-EICOSATRIENOIC ACID; AGING; DIETARY FATS; ENERGY INTAKE; ENTERAL NUTRITION; FATTY ACIDS, ESSENTIAL; FREE RADICALS; HUMANS; INFANT NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; LINOLEIC ACID; LIPIDS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, NEWBORN; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCES; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY;

EID: 0034028054     PISSN: 07315724     EISSN: 15411087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2000.10718922     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Hart CM, Tolson JK, Block ER: Supplemental fatty acids alter lipid peroxidation and oxidant injury in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol 4: L481-488, 1991.
2. Dennery PA, Kramer CM, Alpert SE: Effect of fatty acid profiles on the susceptibility of cultured rabbit tracheal epithelial cells to hyperoxic injury. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol 3: 137-144, 1990.
3. Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH: A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226: 497-501, 1957.
4. Quaife ML, Scrimshaw NS, Lowry OH: Procedure for tocopherol assay of blood or serum by the micromethod. In Gyorgy P, Pearson W (eds): –The Vitamins: Chemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Methods.— New York: Academic Press, pp 299-301, 1967.
5. Gutcher GR, Raynor WJ, Farrell PM: An evaluation of vitamin E status in premature infants. Am J Clin Nutr 40: 1078-1089, 1984.
6. Abbasi S, Ludomirski A, Bhutani VK, Weiner S, Johnson L: Maternal and fetal plasma Vitamin E to total lipid ratio and fetal RBC antioxidant function during gestational development. J Am Coll Nutr 9: 314-319, 1990.
7. Stocks J, Offerman EL, Modell CB, Dormandy TL: The susceptibility to autoxidation of human red cell lipids in health and disease. Brit J Haem 23: 713-724, 1972.
8. Farrel PM, Gutcher GR, Palta M, DeMets D: Essential fatty acid deficiency in premature infants. Am J Clin Nutr 48: 220-229, 1988.
9. Chessex P, Reichman BL, Verellen GJE, Putet G, Smith JM, Heim T, Swyer PR: Influence of postnatal age, energy intake, and weight gain on energy metabolism in the very low birth weight infant. J Pediatr 99: 761-766, 1981.
10. Mestyan J, Jarai, Fekete M: The total energy expenditure and its components in premature infants maintained under different nursing and environmental conditions. Pediatr Res 21: 61-71, 1968.
11. Schulze KF, Stefanski M, Masterson J, Spinnazola R, Ramakrishnan R, Dell RB, Heird WC: Energy metabolism, substrate utilization, energy balance, and composition of weight gain in low birth-weight infants fed with different protein and energy content. J Pediatr 110: 753-759, 1987.
12. Grand RJ, Watkins JB, Torti FM: Development of human gastrointestinal tract: a review. Gastroenterology 70: 790-810, 1976.
13. Ruckebusch Y: Motility of the gut during development. In Lebenthal E (ed): –Human Gastrointestinal Development.— New York: Raven Press, pp 183-206, 1989.
14. Heird WC, Jensen CL, Gomez MR: Practical aspects of achieving positive energy balance in low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 120: S120-S128, 1992.
15. Friedman Z, Danon A, Stahlman MT, Oates, JA: Rapid onset of essential fatty acid deficiency in the newborn. Pediatrics 58: 640-649, 1976.
16. Fosbrooke AS, Wharton BA: Plasma lipids in umbilical cord bloodfrom infants of normal and low birth weight. Biol Neonate 23: 330-336, 1973.
17. Roux JF, Takeda Y, Grigorian A: Lipid concentration and composition in human tissue during development. Pediatrics 48: 540-545, 1971.
18. Foote KD, MacKinnon MJ, Innis SM: Effect of early introduction of formula vs fat free parenteral nutrition on essential fatty acid status of preterm infants. Am J Clin Nutr 54: 93-97, 1991.
19. Cooke RJ, Zee P, Yeh YY: Essential fatty acid status of the premature infants during short term fat free parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 3: 446-449, 1984.
20. Thorson AV, Hintz RL: Insulin receptors in the newborn: increased in receptor affinity and number. N Engl J Med 297: 908-912, 1977.
21. Andrews G, Chan G, Schiff D: Lipid metabolism in the neonate. III. The ketogenic effect of Intralipid infusion in the neonate. J Pediatr 92: 995-997, 1977.
22. Duffy B, Gunn T, Collinge J, Pencharz P: The effect of varying protein quality and energy intake on the nitrogen metabolism of parenterally fed low birth weight (1600 g) infants. Pediatr Res 15: 1040-1044, 1981.
23. Neu J, Valentine C, Mutze W: Scientifically based strategies for nutrition of high risk low birth-weight infants. Eur J Pediatr 150: 2-13, 1990.
24. Horrobin DF: Nutritional and medical importance of gammalinolenic acid. Prog Lipid Res 31: 163-194, 1992.
25. Hoffman DR, Uauy RD: Essential of dietary omega 3 fatty acids for premature infants: plasma and red blood cell fatty acid composition. Lipids 27: 886-895, 1992.
26. Innis SM: N-3 fatty acid requirements of the newborn. Lipids 27: 879-885, 1992.
27. Clandinin MT, Chappell JE, Leong S, Heim T, Swyer PR, Chance GW: Extrauterine fatty acid accretion in infant brain: implications for fatty acid requirements. Early Hum Dev 4: 131-138, 1980.
28. Uauy RD, Birch E, Birch D, Peirano P: Visual and brain function measurement in studies of n-3 fatty acid requirements of infants. J Pediatr 120: S168-S180, 1992.
29. Innis SM: Plasma and red blood cell fatty acid values as indexes of essential fatty acids in the developing organs of infants fed with milk or formulas. J Pediatr 120: 576-578, 1992.
30. Anderson GF, Connor WE, Corliss: Docosahexaenoic acid is the preferred dietary n-3 fatty acid for the development of the brain and retina. Pediatr Res 27: 89-97, 1990.
31. Friedman Z: Essential fatty acid consideration at birth in the premature neonate and the specific requirement for preformed prostaglandin precursors in the infant. Prog Lipid Res 25: 355-364, 1986.
32. Holman RT, Johnson SB, Kokmen E: Deficiencies of polyunsaturated fatty acids and replacement by nonessential fatty acids in plasma lipids in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 4720-4724, 1989.
33. Holman RT, Johnson SB, Ogburn PL: Deficiency of essential fatty acids and membrane fluidity during pregnancy and lactation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 4835-4839, 1991.
34. Saldanha RL, Cepeda EE, Poland RL: The effect of vitamin E prophylaxis on the incidence and severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 101: 89-93, 1982.
35. Hittner HM, Godio LB, Rudolph AJ, Adams JM, Garcia-Prats JA, Friedman Z, Kautz JA, Monaco WA: Retrolental fibroplasia: Efficacy of vitamin E in a double blind clinical study of preterm infants. N Engl J Med 305: 1365-1373, 1981.
36. Packer L: Protective role of vitamin E in biological systems. Am J Clin Nutr 53: 1050S-1055S, 1991.
37. Wispe JR, Bell EF, Roberts RJ: Assessment of lipid peroxidation in newborn infants and rabbits by measurements of expired ethane and pentane: influence of parenteral lipid infusion. Pediatr Res 19: 374-379, 1985.
38. Pryor WA: On the detection of lipid hydroperoxides in biological samples. Free Rad Biol Med 7: 177-178, 1989.
39. Kosugi H, Kikugawa K: Potential thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in peroxidized lipids. Free Rad Biol Med 7: 205-207, 1989.
40. Inder TE, Graham P, Sanderson K, Taylor BJ: Lipid peroxidation as a measure of oxygen free radical damage in the very low birthweight infant. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 70: F107-111, 1994.
41. Watts JL, Milner R, Zipursky, Paes B, Ling E, Gill G, Fletcher B, Rand C: Failure of supplementation with vitamin E to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants less than 1,500 g birth weight. Eur Respir J 4: 188-190, 1991.