Exposure to Bacteroides fragilis endotoxin during cardiac surgery

Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volumn 90, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 819-823

  Bennett Guerrero, Elliott ^a,c   Barclay, G Robin ^b   Youssef, Michael E ^a   Hossain, Sabera ^a   Vela Cantos, Frances ^a   Andres, Lewis A ^a   Poxton, Ian R ^b  

^a MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^c Columbia Univ Coll Phys Surgs ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FRAGILYSIN;

ADULT; AGED; ANTIBODY DETECTION; ARTICLE; BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS; ENDOTOXEMIA; FEMALE; HEART SURGERY; HUMAN; INFECTION RISK; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0034027013     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/00000539-200004000-00009     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Mangano DT. Perioperative cardiac morbidity. Anesthesiology 1990;72:153-84.
2. Bennett-Guerrero E. Systemic inflammation. In: Kaplan JA, Reich DL, Konstadt SN, eds. Cardiac anesthesia. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998;297-318.
3. Drasar BS, Duerden BI. Anaerobes in the normal flora of man. Anaerobes In Human Disease, Duerden BI, Drasar BS, eds. Anaerobes in human disease. London: Edward Arnold Publishers, 1991:162-79.
4. Delahooke DM, Barclay GR, Poxton IR. A re-appraisal of the biological activity of Bacteroides lipopolysaccharide. J Med Microbiol 1995;42:102-12.
5. Delahooke DM, Barclay GR, Poxton IR. Tumor necrosis factor induction by an aqueous phenol-extracted lipopolysaccharide complex from Bacteroides species. Infect Immun 1995;63:840-6.
6. Unno N, Fink MP. Intestinal epithelial hyperpermeability: mechanisms and relevance to disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1998;27:289-307.
7. Unno N, Baba S, Fink MP. Cytosolic ionized Ca2+ modulates chemical hypoxia-induced hyperpermeability in intestinal epithelial monolayers. Am J Physiol 1998;274:G700-8.
8. Di Padova FE, Brade H, Barclay GR, et al. A broadly cross-protective monoclonal antibody binding to Escherichia coli and Salmonella lipopolysaccharides. Infect Immun 1993;61:3863-72.
9. Bhattacharjee AK, Opal SM, Taylor R, et al. A noncovalent complex vaccine prepared with detoxified Escherichia coli J5 (Rc chemotype) lipopolysaccharide and Neisseria meningitidis Group B outer membrane protein produces protective antibodies against gram-negative bacteremia. J Infect Dis 1996;173:1157-63.
10. Whicher JT, Perry DE, Hobbs JR. An evaluation of the Hyland laser nephelometer PDQ system for the measurement of immunoglobulins. Ann Clin Biochem 1978;15:77-85.
11. Allan E, Poxton IR, Barclay GR. Anti-Bacteroides lipopolysaccharide IgG levels in healthy adults and sepsis patients. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1995;11:5-12.
12. Poxton IR, Myers CJ, Johnstone A, et al. An ELISA to measure mucosal IgA specific for Bacteroides surface antigens in whole gut lavage fluid. Micro Ecol Health Dis 1995;8:129-36.
13. Patrick S, Stewart LD, Damani N, et al. Immunological detection of Bacteroides fragilis in clinical samples. J Med Microbiol 1995; 43:99-109.
14. Bennett-Guerrero E, Ayuso L, Hamilton-Davies C, et al. Relationship of preoperative antiendotoxin core antibodies and adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery. JAMA 1997;277: 646-50.
15. Hamilton-Davies C, Barclay GR, Cardigan R, et al. Relationship between preoperative endotoxin immune status, gut perfusion, and outcome from cardiac valve replacement surgery. Chest 1997;112:1189-96.
16. Barclay GR, Scott BB. Serological relationships between Escherichia coli and Salmonella smooth-and rough-mutant lipopolysaccharides as revealed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for human immunoglobulin G antiendotoxin antibodies. Infec Immun 1987;55:2706-14.
17. Barclay GR. Endogenous endotoxin-core antibody (EndoCAb) as a marker of endotoxin exposure and a prognostic indicator: a review. Prog Clin Biol Res 1995;392:263-72.
18. Bennett-Guerrero E, Welsby I, Dunn TJ, et al. Use of a postoperative morbidity survey to evaluate patients with prolonged hospitalization following routine, moderate risk, elective surgery. Anesth Analg 1999;89:514-9.
19. Galanos C, Luderitz O, Westphal O. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem 1969;9:245-9.
20. Scott BB, Barclay GR. Endotoxin-polymyxin complexes in an improved enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for IgG antibodies in blood donor sera to gram-negative endotoxin core glycolipids. Vox Sang 1987;52:272-80.
21. Hamilton-Davies C, Barclay GR, Murphy WG, et al. Passive immunisation with IgG endotoxin core antibody hyperimmune fresh frozen plasma. Vox Sang 1996;71:165-9.