Fluid extravasation from spleen reduces blood volume in endotoxemia

American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Volumn 278, Issue 1 47-1, 2000, Pages

  Andrew, Peter ^a   Deng, Yiming ^a   Kaufman, Susan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Lipopolysaccharide; Plasma volume

Indexed keywords

LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BLOOD VOLUME; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENDOTOXEMIA; EXTRAVASATION; HEMATOCRIT; HEMOCONCENTRATION; HYPOTENSION; LYMPHATIC SYSTEM; MALE; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SPLEEN BLOOD FLOW; SPLENECTOMY;

EID: 0034026282     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.1.r60     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Aiura, K., M. Ueda, M. Endo, and M. Kitajima. Circulating concentrations and physiologic role of atrial natriuretic peptide during endotoxic shock in the rat. Crit. Care Med. 23: 1898-1906, 1995.
2. Baker, H. J., R. J. Lindsey, and S. H. Weisbroth. The Laboratory Rat - Biology and Diseases, 1979, vol. 1. London: Academic Press.
3. Bernard, C., R. Merval, B. Esposito, and A. Tedgui. Resistance to endotoxin shock in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 31: 1350-1356, 1998.
4. Carlson, D. E. Adrenocorticotropin correlates strongly endotoxemia after intravenous but not after intraperitoneal inoculations of E. coli. Shock 7: 65-69, 1997.
5. Carlson, D. E., J. K. Babus, N. Nguyuza, H. Melhem-Stancofski, and B. J. Eastridge. Role of endotoxin in the response to experimentally induced bacteremia in chronically prepared rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 272: R1562-R1570, 1997.
6. Chen, A., and S. Kaufman. Splenic blood flow and fluid efflux from the intravascular space in the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 490: 493-499, 1996.
7. Chien, S., R. J. Dellenback, S. Usami, and M. I. Gregersen. Hematocrit changes in endotoxin shock. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 118: 1182-1186, 1965.
8. Chien, S., R. J. Dellenback, S. Usami, K. Treitel, C. Chang, and M. I. Gregersen. Blood volume and its distribution in endotoxin shock. Am. J. Physiol. 210: 1411-1418, 1966.
9. Damas, P., J.-L. Canivet, D. de Groote, Y. Vrindts, A. Alber, P. Franchimont, and M. Lamy. Sepsis and serum cytokine concentrations. Crit. Care Med. 25: 405-412, 1997.
10. Doberneck, C. R. C., C. D. G. Johnson, and C. R. M. Hardaway. Blood volume adjustments to shock in dogs. Arch. Surg. 86: 267-271, 1963.
11. Dormehl, I. C., N. Hugo, and O. Knoessen. In vivo assessment of regional microvascular albumin leakage during E. coli septic shock in the baboon model. Am. J. Physiol. Imaging 6: 81-84, 1991.
12. Evans, F. F., Y. M. Snyder, L. D. Butler, and S. H. Zuckerman. Differential expression of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor in murine septic shock models. Circ. Shock 29: 279-290, 1989.
13. Filep, J. G., A. Delalandre, and M. Beauchamp. Dual role for nitric oxide in the regulation of plasma volume and albumin escape during endotoxin shock in conscious rats. Circ. Res. 81: 840-847, 1997.
14. Fish, R. E., and J. A. Spitzer. Continuous infusion of endotoxin from an osmotic pump in the conscious unrestrained rat: a unique model of chronic endotoxemia. Circ. Shock 12: 135-149, 1984.
15. Gardiner, S. M., P. A. Kemp, and T. Bennett. Cardiac haemodynamic effects of chronic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in conscious rats (Abstract). Br. J. Pharmacol. 112: 27P, 1994.
16. Gardiner, S. M., P. A. Kemp, J. E. March, and T. Bennett. Cardiac and regional haemodynamics, inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, and the effects of NOS inhibitors in conscious, endotoxaemic rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 116: 2005-2016, 1995.
17. Gardiner, S. M., P. A. Kemp, J. E. March, and T. Bennett. Temporal differences between the involvement of angiotensin II and endothelin in the cardiovascular responses to endotoxaemia in conscious rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 119: 1619-1627, 1996.
18. Glauser, M. P., G. Zanetti, J. D. Baumgartner, and J. Cohen. Septic shock: pathogenesis. Lancet 338: 732-739, 1991.
19. Groom, A. C., E. E. Schmidt, and I. C. Macdonald. Microcirculatory pathways and blood flow in spleen - new insights from washout kinetics, corrosion casts, and quantitative intravital videomicroscopy. ScanningMicrosc. 5: 159-174, 1991.
20. Hinshaw, L. B. Sepsis/septic shock: participation of the microcirculation: an abbreviated review. Crit. Care Med. 24: 1072-1078, 1996.
21. Janout, V., and L. Weiss. Deep splenic lymphatics in the marmot: an electron microscopic study. Anat. Rec. 172: 197-200, 1972.
22. Kaufman, S. Chronic, nonocclusive, and maintenance free central venous cannula in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 239: R123-R125, 1980.
23. Kaufman, S. Role of spleen in ANF-induced reduction in plasma volume. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 70: 1104-1108, 1992.
24. Kaufman, S., and Y. Deng. Splenic control of intravascular volume in the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 468: 557-565, 1993.
25. Lundblad, R., P. Sandven, and K. E. Giercksky. The physical nature of a large bowel perforation predicts severity of the subsequent inflammatory response. Shock 3: 455-461, 1995.
26. Members of the American College of Chest Physicians, Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Committee. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit. Care Med. 20: 864-874, 1992.
27. Mitchell, J. A., K. L. Kohlhaas, R. Sorrentino, T. D. Warner, F. Murad, and J. R. Vane. Induction by endotoxin of nitric oxide synthase in the rat mesentery - lack of effect on action of vasoconstrictors. Br. J. Pharmacol. 109: 265-270, 1993.
28. Moncada, S., R. M. J. Palmer, and E. A. Higgs. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev. 43: 109-142, 1991.
29. Mulder, M. F., A. A. van Lambalgen, G. C. van den Bos, and L. G. Thijs. The fall of cardiac output in endotoxemic rats cannot explain all changes in organ blood flow: a comparison between endotoxin and low venous return shock. Shock 5: 135-140, 1996.
30. Ohhashi, T. Mechanisms for regulating tone in lymphatic vessels. Biochem. Pharmacol. 45: 1941-1946, 1993.
31. Parrillo, J. E. Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. N. Engl. J. Med. 328: 1471-1477, 1993.
32. Reilly, F. D. Innervation and vascular pharmacodynamics of the mammalian spleen. Experientia 41: 187-192, 1985.
33. Sasou, S., and T. Sugai. Periarterial lymphoid sheath in the rat spleen - a light, transmission, and scanning electron microscopic study. Anat. Rec. 232: 15-24, 1992.
34. van Lambalgen, A. A., M. T. E. Rasker, G. C. van den Bos, and L. G. Thijs. Effects of endotoxemia on systemic plasma loss and hematocrit in rats. Microvasc. Res. 36: 291-304, 1988.
35. Villa, P., G. Sartor, M. Angelini, M. Sironi, M. Conni, P. Gnocchi, A. M. Isetta, G. Grau, W. Buurman, L. J. H. van Tits, and P. Ghezzi. Pattern of cytokines and pharmacomodulation in sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture compared with that induced by endotoxin. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2: 549-553, 1995.
36. Wang, P., Z. F. Ba, M. S. Tait, M. Zhou, and I. H. Chaudry. Alterations in circulating blood volume during polymicrobiol sepsis. Circ. Shock 40: 92-98, 1993.
37. Yoshizawam, M., K. Ohtake, and T. Kubota. Evaluation of the dose of endotoxin to produce endotoxin shock models in dogs. Masui 40: 605-610, 1991.
38. Youssef, H. A., G. H. Sigurdsson, J. T. Christenson, and A. Owunwanne. Use of indium-III-labeled transferrin to study plasma extravasation during endotoxin shock and the effects of the beta-2 agonit terbutaline. Am. J. Physiol. Imaging 6: 85-89, 1991.