-
1
-
-
0032419196
-
A cross-cultural study of reactivation of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms
-
1 Kinzie JD, Denney D, Riley C, Boehnlein J, McFarland B, Leung P. A cross-cultural study of reactivation of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186:670-676. This is an important study in that it is one of the few investigating neurophysiological responses across culturally diverse groups of PTSD sufferers.
-
(1998)
J Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.186
, pp. 670-676
-
-
Kinzie, J.D.1
Denney, D.2
Riley, C.3
Boehnlein, J.4
McFarland, B.5
Leung, P.6
-
2
-
-
0032950523
-
A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas
-
2 Summerfield D. A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas. Soc Sci Med 1999; 48:1449-1462. Summerfield summarizes a ground swell of concerns about the application of the 'Western trauma model' across diverse cultures and contexts. Some assertions, such as the exaggeration of trauma effects are addressed by recent studies [see references 8,17]. The most important criticism relates to the haste with which trauma therapists move en masse into postwar societies, often without regard to the complexity of context and culture.
-
(1999)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.48
, pp. 1449-1462
-
-
Summerfield, D.1
-
3
-
-
0031902223
-
Responses to civilian war experiences: Predictors of psychological functioning and coping
-
3 Michultka D, Blanchard EB, Kalous T. Responses to civilian war experiences: Predictors of psychological functioning and coping. J Trauma Stress 1998; 11:571-577.
-
(1998)
J Trauma Stress
, vol.11
, pp. 571-577
-
-
Michultka, D.1
Blanchard, E.B.2
Kalous, T.3
-
4
-
-
0031725249
-
Major depression and external stressors: The Lebanon Wars
-
4 Karam EG, Howard DB, Karam AN, Ashkar A, Shaaya M, Melhem N, et al. Major depression and external stressors: the Lebanon Wars. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998; 248:225-230. A careful study that addresses the importance of proximity to war as a risk factor for depression.
-
(1998)
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
, vol.248
, pp. 225-230
-
-
Karam, E.G.1
Howard, D.B.2
Karam, A.N.3
Ashkar, A.4
Shaaya, M.5
Melhem, N.6
-
5
-
-
0031765596
-
Dose-effect relationships of trauma to symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among Cambodian survivors of mass violence
-
5 Mollica R, Mcinnes K, Poole C, Svang T. Dose-effect relationships of trauma to symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among Cambodian survivors of mass violence. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173:482-488. This study consolidates previous evidence demonstrating a linear effect of cumulative trauma on risk of a range of posttraumatic psychiatric outcomes. Like other studies, it appears that avoidance may be determined by factors other than trauma exposure per se.
-
(1998)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.173
, pp. 482-488
-
-
Mollica, R.1
Mcinnes, K.2
Poole, C.3
Svang, T.4
-
6
-
-
0031927778
-
Is PTSD an overlearnt survival response? An evolutionary-learning hypothesis
-
6 Silove D. Is PTSD an overlearnt survival response? An evolutionary-learning hypothesis. Psychiatry 1998; 61:181-190.
-
(1998)
Psychiatry
, vol.61
, pp. 181-190
-
-
Silove, D.1
-
7
-
-
0042853748
-
Collective memories, political violence and mental health in Northern Ireland
-
7 Cairns E, Lewis CA. Collective memories, political violence and mental health in Northern Ireland. Br J Psychol 1999; 90:25-33. Persons vary in the salience they give to violent incidents in war zones and factors such as religious affiliation may influence memories of such events.
-
(1999)
Br J Psychol
, vol.90
, pp. 25-33
-
-
Cairns, E.1
Lewis, C.A.2
-
8
-
-
0032486716
-
Impact of torture on refugees displaced within the developing world: Symptomatology among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal
-
8 Shrestha NM, Sharma B, Van Ommeren M, Regmi S, Makaju R, Komproe I, et al. Impact of torture on refugees displaced within the developing world: symptomatology among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal. JAMA 1998; 280:443-448. One of a few epidemiological studies undertaken in refugee camps, this report is noteworthy because it underlines the observation that only a minority of displaced persons suffer from PTSD, and torture increases risk.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, pp. 443-448
-
-
Shrestha, N.M.1
Sharma, B.2
Van Ommeren, M.3
Regmi, S.4
Makaju, R.5
Komproe, I.6
-
9
-
-
0031705581
-
The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group
-
9 Mollica RF, McInnes K, Pham T, Smith Fawzi MC, Murphy, E, Lin L. The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186:543-553. The study consolidates knowledge concerning the impact of cumulative torture events and risk of ongoing PTSD.
-
(1998)
J Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.186
, pp. 543-553
-
-
Mollica, R.F.1
McInnes, K.2
Pham, T.3
Smith Fawzi, M.C.4
Murphy, E.5
Lin, L.6
-
10
-
-
0032766201
-
Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms amongst Tamil asylum seekers, refugees and immigrants
-
10 Steel Z, Silove D, Bird K, McGorry P, Mohan P. Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms amongst Tamil asylum seekers, refugees and immigrants. J Trauma Stress 1999; 12:421-435. Path analysis is a useful method to apply to data on refugees since their experiences fall into well-defined time epochs. The method allows closer investigation of direct and indirect effects of pre-and postmigration traumas and stresses on PTSD.
-
(1999)
J Trauma Stress
, vol.12
, pp. 421-435
-
-
Steel, Z.1
Silove, D.2
Bird, K.3
McGorry, P.4
Mohan, P.5
-
11
-
-
0031909008
-
Refugee trauma versus torture trauma: A retrospective controlled cohort study of Tibetan refugees
-
11 Holtz TH. Refugee trauma versus torture trauma: a retrospective controlled cohort study of Tibetan refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186:24-34. This study adds support to the special impact of torture on symptoms of anxiety.
-
(1998)
J Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.186
, pp. 24-34
-
-
Holtz, T.H.1
-
12
-
-
0031907278
-
Traumatic events and predictive factors for posttraumatic symptoms in displaced Bosnian women in a war zone
-
12 Dahl S, Mutapcic A, Schei B. Traumatic events and predictive factors for posttraumatic symptoms in displaced Bosnian women in a war zone. J Trauma Stress 1998; 11:137-145.
-
(1998)
J Trauma Stress
, vol.11
, pp. 137-145
-
-
Dahl, S.1
Mutapcic, A.2
Schei, B.3
-
13
-
-
0033003836
-
Use of medical and mental health care by world war II survivors in The Netherlands
-
13 Bramsen I, Van Der Ploeg HM. Use of medical and mental health care by world war II survivors in The Netherlands. J Trauma Stress 1999; 12:243-261. This is an important population-based study since it shows the impact of PTSD symptoms on help-seeking behaviour. The study is particularly noteworthy because the period under investigation predates the popularization of notions of trauma and PTSD.
-
(1999)
J Trauma Stress
, vol.12
, pp. 243-261
-
-
Bramsen, I.1
Van Der Ploeg, H.M.2
-
14
-
-
0002961365
-
Assessing traumatic bereavement and posttraumatic stress disorder
-
Wilson JP, Keanes TM, editors. New York: The Guilford Press
-
14 Raphael B, Martinek N. Assessing traumatic bereavement and posttraumatic stress disorder. In: Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. Wilson JP, Keanes TM, editors. New York: The Guilford Press; 1997. pp. 373-395.
-
(1997)
Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD
, pp. 373-395
-
-
Raphael, B.1
Martinek, N.2
-
15
-
-
0345654311
-
The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations and refugee trauma: Towards an integrated conceptual framework
-
15 Silove D. The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations and refugee trauma: towards an integrated conceptual framework. J Nerv Ment Dis 1999; 187:200-207. This theoretical paper attempts to reconcile recent research findings and theoretical criticisms relevant to the field of mass violence. A multisystem approach to understanding trauma and its consequences is posited. Since most refugees and their communities recover from the mass upheavals they experience, further understanding of dysfunctional reactions in the minority may be advanced by a focus on adaptive responses.
-
(1999)
J Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.187
, pp. 200-207
-
-
Silove, D.1
-
16
-
-
0031851762
-
Relationship of child loss to psychiatric and functional impairment in resettlement Cambodian refugees
-
16 Caspi Y, Poole C, Mollica RF, Mar MD, Frankel M. Relationship of child loss to psychiatric and functional impairment in resettlement Cambodian refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186:484-491. This is an important study since it shows the value of including indigenous concepts of mental health in investigating the impact of trauma such as child loss.
-
(1998)
J Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.186
, pp. 484-491
-
-
Caspi, Y.1
Poole, C.2
Mollica, R.F.3
Mar, M.D.4
Frankel, M.5
-
17
-
-
0033523228
-
Disability associated with psychiatric comorbidity and health status in Bosnian refugees living in Croatia
-
17 Mollica RF, McInnes K, Sarajlic N, Lavelle J, Sarajlic I, Massagli MP. Disability associated with psychiatric comorbidity and health status in Bosnian refugees living in Croatia. JAMA 1999; 282:433-439. This study represents a milestone since it applies rigorous epidemiological techniques to investigate the relationship of trauma, PTSD and disability. Clinicians will be heartened by the findings which support the impression that a combination of PTSD and depression is particularly disabling.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 433-439
-
-
Mollica, R.F.1
McInnes, K.2
Sarajlic, N.3
Lavelle, J.4
Sarajlic, I.5
Massagli, M.P.6
-
18
-
-
0031932702
-
Gender differences in psychological distress among Southeast Asian refugees
-
18 Chung RC, Bemak F, Kagawa-Singer M. Gender differences in psychological distress among Southeast Asian refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186:112-119.
-
(1998)
J Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.186
, pp. 112-119
-
-
Chung, R.C.1
Bemak, F.2
Kagawa-Singer, M.3
-
19
-
-
0032969657
-
Case series: PTSD Symptoms in adolescent survivors of 'Ethnic Cleansing.' Results from 1-year follow-up study
-
19 Becker DF, Weine SM, Vojvoda D, McGlashan TH. Case Series: PTSD Symptoms in adolescent survivors of 'Ethnic Cleansing.' Results from 1-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38:775-781.
-
(1999)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.38
, pp. 775-781
-
-
Becker, D.F.1
Weine, S.M.2
Vojvoda, D.3
McGlashan, T.H.4
-
20
-
-
0031927716
-
Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder in Tibetan refugee children
-
20 Servan-Schreiber D, Le Lin B, Birmaher B. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder in Tibetan refugee children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37:874-879.
-
(1998)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.37
, pp. 874-879
-
-
Servan-Schreiber, D.1
Le Lin, B.2
Birmaher, B.3
-
21
-
-
0031761737
-
Political repression and its psychological effects on Honduran children
-
21 Munczek DS, Tuber S. Political repression and its psychological effects on Honduran children. Soc Sci Med 1998; 47:1699-1713.
-
(1998)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.47
, pp. 1699-1713
-
-
Munczek, D.S.1
Tuber, S.2
-
22
-
-
0032968758
-
Mental health and social adjustment in young refugee children 31/2 years after their arrival in Sweden
-
22 Almqvist K, Broberg AG. Mental health and social adjustment in young refugee children 31/2 years after their arrival in Sweden. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38:723-730. This study is unusual in that it follows up refugee children for a relatively long period.
-
(1999)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.38
, pp. 723-730
-
-
Almqvist, K.1
Broberg, A.G.2
-
23
-
-
0031689231
-
Adverse political events and psychological adjustment: Two cross-cultural studies
-
23 Slone M, Adiri M, Arian A. Adverse political events and psychological adjustment: two cross-cultural studies. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37:1058-1069. The investigation makes a useful contribution by showing differential impacts of political conflict depending on the ethnicity of the young people affected. The data provide some support, albeit indirectly, that political commitment may confer psychological protection against the stress of social turmoil.
-
(1998)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.37
, pp. 1058-1069
-
-
Slone, M.1
Adiri, M.2
Arian, A.3
-
24
-
-
0031665942
-
Vulnerabilty to posttraumatic stress disorder in adult offspring of holocaust survivors
-
24 Yehuda R, Schmeidler J, Wainberg M, Binder-Brynes K, Duvdevani T. Vulnerabilty to posttraumatic stress disorder in adult offspring of holocaust survivors. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:1163-1171. The study represents one of the best of its kind in showing systematically an increased vulnerability to PTSD in the offspring of Holocaust survivors.
-
(1998)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.155
, pp. 1163-1171
-
-
Yehuda, R.1
Schmeidler, J.2
Wainberg, M.3
Binder-Brynes, K.4
Duvdevani, T.5
-
25
-
-
0030998263
-
Anxiety, depression and PTSD in asylum seekers: Associations with pre-migration trauma and post-migration stressors
-
25 Silove D, Sinnerbrink I, Field A, Manicavasagar V, Steel Z. Anxiety, depression and PTSD in asylum seekers: associations with pre-migration trauma and post-migration stressors. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170:351-357.
-
(1997)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.170
, pp. 351-357
-
-
Silove, D.1
Sinnerbrink, I.2
Field, A.3
Manicavasagar, V.4
Steel, Z.5
-
26
-
-
0031892232
-
Trauma exposure, postmigration stressors, and symptoms of anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress in Tamil asylum seekers: Comparisons with refugees and immigrants
-
26 Silove D, Steel Z, McGorry P, Mohan P. Trauma exposure, postmigration stressors, and symptoms of anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress in Tamil asylum seekers: comparisons with refugees and immigrants. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 97:175-181. Asylum seekers - stateless persons living in fear of repatriation - have attracted little research attention. The study supports the contention that asylum seekers have experienced similar traumas to refugees, but the former group experience particular postmigration stresses.
-
(1998)
Acta Psychiatr Scand
, vol.97
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Silove, D.1
Steel, Z.2
McGorry, P.3
Mohan, P.4
-
27
-
-
0032839507
-
Problems Tamil asylum seekers encounter in accessing health and welfare services in Australia
-
27 Silove D, Steel Z, McGorry P, Drobny J. Problems Tamil asylum seekers encounter in accessing health and welfare services in Australia. Soc Sci Med 1999; 49:951-956. The study highlights the need for policy makers to consider the special plight of asylum seekers in making provision for their basic needs.
-
(1999)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.49
, pp. 951-956
-
-
Silove, D.1
Steel, Z.2
McGorry, P.3
Drobny, J.4
-
28
-
-
0029854104
-
Asylum seekers: General health status and problems with access to health care
-
28 Sinnerbrink I, Silove D, Manicavasagar V, Steel Z, Field A. Asylum seekers: general health status and problems with access to health care. Med J Australia 1996; 165:634-637.
-
(1996)
Med J Australia
, vol.165
, pp. 634-637
-
-
Sinnerbrink, I.1
Silove, D.2
Manicavasagar, V.3
Steel, Z.4
Field, A.5
-
29
-
-
0031754474
-
Debriefing with brief group psychotherapy in a homogenous group of non-injured victims of a terrorist attack: A prospective study
-
29 Amir M, Weil G, Kaplan Z, Tocker T, Witztum E. Debriefing with brief group psychotherapy in a homogenous group of non-injured victims of a terrorist attack: a prospective study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 98:237-242. The study adds further evidence that critical incident stress debriefing may not be effective if applied indiscriminately.
-
(1998)
Acta Psychiatr Scand
, vol.98
, pp. 237-242
-
-
Amir, M.1
Weil, G.2
Kaplan, Z.3
Tocker, T.4
Witztum, E.5
-
30
-
-
0031734606
-
Testimony psychotherapy in Bosnian refugees: A pilot study
-
30 Weine SM, Kulenovic AD, Pavkovic I, Gibbons R. Testimony psychotherapy in Bosnian refugees: A pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:1720-1726. An important pilot study that revives the concept of testimony therapy and hence challenges the contention that talking about mass trauma and human rights violations may be harmful. Further research will need to include comparison groups.
-
(1998)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.155
, pp. 1720-1726
-
-
Weine, S.M.1
Kulenovic, A.D.2
Pavkovic, I.3
Gibbons, R.4
-
31
-
-
0031767866
-
Psychiatric aspects of the truth and reconciliation commission in South Africa
-
31 Stein DJ. Psychiatric aspects of the truth and reconciliation commission in South Africa. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173:455-457. This is a timely commentary on the possible psychological impact of a commission aimed at bringing unity to a racially divided and conflict-ridden society.
-
(1998)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.173
, pp. 455-457
-
-
Stein, D.J.1
-
32
-
-
0032488303
-
Truth and reconciliation and justice
-
32 Welsh J. Truth and reconciliation and justice. Lancet 1998; 352:1852-1853.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1852-1853
-
-
Welsh, J.1
-
33
-
-
0032967226
-
An overview of indigenous descriptions of mental phenomena and the range of traditional healing practices amongst the Vietnamese
-
33 Phan T, Silove D. An overview of indigenous descriptions of mental phenomena and the range of traditional healing practices amongst the Vietnamese. Transcultural Psychiatry 1999; 36:79-94.
-
(1999)
Transcultural Psychiatry
, vol.36
, pp. 79-94
-
-
Phan, T.1
Silove, D.2
-
34
-
-
0032865887
-
Migration stress-related challenges associated with perceived quality of life: A qualitative analysis of Iranian refugees and Swedish patients
-
34 Ekblad S, Abazari A, Eriksson NG. Migration stress-related challenges associated with perceived quality of life: a qualitative analysis of Iranian refugees and Swedish patients. Transcultural Psychiatry 1999; 36:329-345.
-
(1999)
Transcultural Psychiatry
, vol.36
, pp. 329-345
-
-
Ekblad, S.1
Abazari, A.2
Eriksson, N.G.3
-
35
-
-
0031932408
-
Individual change after genocide in Bosnian survivors of 'Ethnic Cleansing': Assessing personality dysfunction
-
35 Weine SM, Becker DF, Vojvoda D, Hodzic E, Sawyer M, Hyman L. et al. Individual change after genocide in Bosnian survivors of 'Ethnic Cleansing': Assessing personality dysfunction. J Trauma Stress 1998; 11:147-153. This study addresses the question whether survivors of genocide are at risk of wider stress reactions as defined by the controversial category of Disorder of Extreme Stress.
-
(1998)
J Trauma Stress
, vol.11
, pp. 147-153
-
-
Weine, S.M.1
Becker, D.F.2
Vojvoda, D.3
Hodzic, E.4
Sawyer, M.5
Hyman, L.6
-
36
-
-
0013644593
-
Expert opinions about the ICD-10 category 'Enduring Personality Change After Catastrophic Experience (EPCACE)'
-
36 Beltran RO, Silove D. Expert opinions about the ICD-10 category 'Enduring Personality Change after Catastrophic Experience (EPCACE)'. Compr Psychiatry 1999; 40:1-9.
-
(1999)
Compr Psychiatry
, vol.40
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Beltran, R.O.1
Silove, D.2
-
37
-
-
0033549339
-
Human rights and health of the East Timorese
-
37 Silove D. Human Rights and Health of the East Timorese. Lancet 1999; 353:2067-.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 2067
-
-
Silove, D.1
-
38
-
-
0033535764
-
Mental health care for refugees from Kosovo: The experience of Medicins Sans Frontieres
-
38 De Jong K, Ford N, Heber R. Mental health care for refugees from Kosovo: the experience of Medicins Sans Frontieres. Lancet 1999; 353:1616-1617. This is a useful description of an emergency mental health response to a humanitarian crisis caused by war.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 1616-1617
-
-
De Jong, K.1
Ford, N.2
Heber, R.3
-
39
-
-
0033550960
-
Health and human rights. An international minefield
-
39 Welsh J, Van ES A. Health and human rights. An international minefield. Lancet 1999; 353:922-. This is a critical review of the realities of addressing human rights within the geopolitical morass of our times.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 922
-
-
Welsh, J.1
Van, A.S.A.2
-
40
-
-
0033523198
-
War and health from Solferino to Kosovo: The evolving role of physicians
-
40 Iacopino V, Waldman R. War and health from Solferino to Kosovo: the evolving role of physicians. JAMA 1999; 282:479-481. An important commentary on the role of doctors in situations of war and mass conflict.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 479-481
-
-
Iacopino, V.1
Waldman, R.2
|