Philippine coral reefs under threat: Lessons learned after 25 years of community-based reef conservation

Marine Pollution Bulletin

Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 537-550

  White, Alan T ^a   Vogt, Helge P ^b  

^a TETRA TECH INC   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT; COMMUNITY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; CORAL REEF; HABITAT CONSERVATION; LOCAL PARTICIPATION;

ARTICLE; CORAL; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FISH; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; PHILIPPINES; SEASHORE;

PHILIPPINES;

ANTHOZOA;

EID: 0034024428     PISSN: 0025326X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00243-X     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Alcala, A. C. (1995) Executive Summary: Partnership Building and Framework Development, Final Report. The International Coral Reef Initiative Workshop, Silliman University, Philippines.
2. Alcala, A. C. and Russ, G. R. (1990) A direct test of the effects of protective management on abundance and yield of tropical marine resources. Journal of Consulting, CIEM 46, 40-47.
3. Alcala, A. C. and Luchavez, T. (1981) Fish yield of the coral reef surrounding Apo Island, Negros Oriental, Central Visayas, Philippines. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, vol. 1, pp. 69-73. May, Manila.
4. Arquiza, Y. and White, A. T. (1999) Tales from Tubbataha, Natural History, Resource use, and Conservation of the Tubbataha Reefs Palawan, p. 140. Philippines-Revised Edition. Bookmark and Sulu Fund for Marine Conservation Foundation, Manila.
5. Cadiz, P. L (1997) Field Report: Marine Reserve Management Systems in Four Small Islands of Central Visayas. Silliman University and the Coastal Resource Management Project, Philippines.
6. Calumpong, H. (1993) The Role of Academe in Community-Based Coastal Resource Management: The Case of Apo Island. Case Presentation 4, pp. 49-57. In Our Sea Our Life, Proceedings of the Seminar Workshop on Community-based coastal resources management, 7-12 February, Dumaguete, Philippines.
7. Christie, P. and White, A. T. (1997) Trends in development of coastal area management in tropical countries: From central to community orientation. Coastal Management 25,155-181.
8. Dolar, L. L. and Alcala, A. C. (1993) Notes on the Ichthyoplankton and Marine Mammals of the Sulu Sea, Philippines. Silliman Journal, Second Quarter, (special issue) Tubbataha Reefs National Marine Park, pp. 43-57, Silliman University.
9. Gomez, E. D., Alino, P. M., Yap, H. T. and Licuanan, W. Y. (1994) A review of the status of Philippine Reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29(1-3), 62-68.
10. Montebon, A. R. F. (1997) Status of coral reefs in Negros Oriental, Central Philippines. In Eighth International Coral Reef Symposium 24-29 June 1996, Panama 1, pp. 295-300.
11. Murphy, J. M., Ablong, W. E, White, A. T. (1999) Integrated coastal management in Negros Oriental: building on experience. Tambuli, Issue No. 4, Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu, Philippines.
12. Savina, G. C. and White, A. T. (1986) The tale of two islands: some lessons for marine resource management. Environmental Conservation 13(2), 107-113.
13. Vogt, H. (1997) The economic benefits of tourism in the marine reserve of Apo Island, Philippines. In Eighth International Coral Reef Symposium 24-29 June 1996, Panama 2, pp. 2101-2104.
14. Vogt, H. (ed.) (1998) Collected Reprints of the Establishment of Marine Reserves in Negros Oriental-Project. ZMT, Bremen, 134 pp.
15. Vogt, H. and Schirm, B. (eds.) (1995) Interim Report II. Establishment of Marine Reserves in Negros Oriental. Dumaguete, Philippines, 82 pp.
16. Vogt H. and Schirm, B. (eds.) (1996) Final Report. Establishment of Marine Reserves in Negros Oriental. Dumaguete, Philippines, 93 pp.
17. Wells, S. and White, A. T. (1995) Involving the Community, In Marine Protected Areas, Principles and Techniques for Management, ed. S. Gubbay, pp. 61-84. Chapman & Hall, London.
18. White, A. T. (1987) Philippine marine park pilot site: Benefits and management conflicts. Environmental Conservative 14 (1), 355-359.
19. White, A. T. (1988a) Marine parks and reserves: management for coastal environments in southeast Asia. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources management, Manila, Philippines.
20. White, A. T. (1988b) The effect of community-managed marine reserves in the Philippines on their associated coral reef fish populations. Asian Fisheries Science 1(2), 27-42.
21. White, A. T. (1989) Two community-based marine reserves: Lessons for coastal management, pp. 85-96. In Coastal Area Management in Southeast Asia: Policies, Management Strategies and Case Studies, eds. T. -E. Chua and D. Pauly, ICLARM Conference Proceedings, vol. 19, p. 254.
22. White, A. T. (1989) Two community-based marine reserves: Lessons for coastal management, pp. 85-96. In Coastal Area Management in Southeast Asia: Policies, Management Strategies and Case Studies, eds. T. -E. Chua and D. Pauly, ICLARM Conference Proceedings, vol. 19, p. 254.
23. White, A. T. (1996) Philippines: community management of coral reef resources. In Coastal Zone Management Handbook, ed. J. Clark, pp. 561-567. CRC Lewis Publishers.
24. White, A. T. and Haywood, K. (1997) Summary Field Report: Coral Reef Surveys for Conservation in Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, Earthwatch Expedition to the Philippines, 11 June-2 July. Haribon Foundation, Manila, 65 p.
25. White, A. T. and Calumpong, H. (1992) Saving Tubbataha Reefs and Monitoring Marine Reserves in the Central Visayas. Summary Field Report, Earthwatch Expedition, Philippines, April-May 1992, unpublished.
26. White, A. T. and Haywood, K. (1995) Summary Field Report: Coral Reef Surveys for Conservation in Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, Earthwatch Expedition to the Philippines, March 13-22. Haribon Foundation, Manila, 55 p.
27. White, A. T. and Savina, G. C. (1987a) Community-based marine reserves, A Philippine first, pp. 2022-2036. In Proceedings of the Coastal Zone '87, 26-30 May. Seattle.
28. White, A. T. and Savina, G. C. (1987b) Reef fish yield and nonreef catch of Apo Island, Negros, Philippines. Asian Marine Biology 4, 67-76.
29. White, A., Delfin, E. and Tiempo, F. (1986) The Marine Conservation and Development Program of Silliman University, Philippines. Tropical Coastal Area Management 1 (2), 1-4.
30. White, A. T., Milan, V. and Corpuz, D. (1992) Community-based marine tourism in the Philippines: a case study of Anilao, Batangas. In Proceedings of the Heritage Interpretation International Third Global Congress, pp. 432-437, 3-8 November, 1991.
31. White, A. T., Hale, L. Z., Renard, Y. and Cortesi, L. (eds.) (1994) Collaborative and Community-Based Management of Coral Reefs. Kumarian Press, Hartford, 130 p.
32. White, A. T. and Cruz-Trinidad, A. (1998) The Values of Philippine Coastal Resources: Why Protection and Management are Critical. Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines, 96 p.