Facial cosmetic surgery: A 30-year perspective

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 105, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 1517-1526

  Pitanguy, Ivo ^a,b  

^a PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^b NONE   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; AGING; ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ESTHETIC SURGERY; FACE SURGERY; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN INCISION; SURGICAL APPROACH; WELLBEING;

EID: 0034022097     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200004000-00040     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Pitanguy, I. Les Chemins de la Beauté. Un maitre de la chirurgie plastique témoigne. Paris: J. C. Lattes, 1983.
2. Pitanguy, I. The Aging Face. In L. Carlsen and B. Slatt (Eds.), The Naked Face. Ontario: General Publishing, 1979. P. 27.
3. Rees, T. D. Concepts of Beauty. In T. D. Rees (Ed.), Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1980. P. 1.
4. Pitanguy, I. Aging Face Surgery. Presented at the Symposium on Aesthetic Surgery of the Aging Face: A Major Course of the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Indianapolis, Ind., March 3-7, 1993.
5. Pitanguy, I. La ritidoplastica: Soluzione eclettica del problema. Minerva Chir: 22: 942, 1967.
6. Pitanguy, I., and Ramos, A. The frontal branch of the facial nerve: The importance of its variation in face-lifting. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 38: 352, 1966.
7. Pitanguy, I. Upper Facial Nerve Anatomy and Forehead Lift. In Symposium on Problems and Complications in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of the Face. Monterrey, Calif.: 1980. P. 45.
8. Pitanguy, I., Ceravolo, M. P., and Dègand, M. Nerve injuries during rhytidectomy: Considerations after 3203 cases. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 4: 257, 1980.
9. Pitanguy, I., Salgado, F., and Radwanski, H. N. Submental liposuction as an ancillary procedure in face-lifting. F.A.C.E. 4: 1, 1995.
10. Millard, D. R., Pigott, R. W., and Hedo, A. Submandibular lipectomy. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 41: 513, 1968.
11. de Castro, C. C. The anatomy of the platysma muscle. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 66: 680, 1980.
12. Furnas, D. W. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 83: 11, 1989.
13. Mitz, V., and Peyronie, M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 58: 80, 1976.
14. Pitanguy, I., Brentano, J. M. S., Salgado, F., Radwanski, H. N., and Carpeggiani, R. Incisions in primary and secondary rhytidoplasties. Rev. Bras. Cir. 85: 165, 1995.
15. Mendelson, B. C. Correction of the nasolabial fold: Extended SMAS dissection with periosteal fixation. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 89: 822, 1992.
16. Tom, W. Anatomy of the superficial muscular and aponeurotic system (SMAS) revised. Int. J. Aesthetic Restor. Surg. 1: 2, 1993.
17. Stuzin, J. M., Baker, T. J., and Gordon, H. L. The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: Relevance to rhytidectomy and aging. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 89: 441, 1992.
18. Owsley, J. Q. Lifting the malar fat pad for correction of prominent nasolabial folds. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 91: 463, 1993.
19. Millard, D. R., Jr., Yuan, R. T. W., and Bevine, J. W. A challenge to the undefeated nasolabial folds. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 80: 37, 1987.
20. Horibe, E. K., Horibe, K., and Yamaguchi, C. T. Pronounced nasolabial fold: A surgical correction. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 13: 99, 1989.
21. Mole, B. Le sillon naso-labio-jugal: Analyse et propositions techniques de correction. Ann. Chir. Plast. Esthet. 35: 191, 1990.
22. Barton, F. E., Jr. The SMAS and the nasolabial fold. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 89: 1054, 1992.
23. Guyuron, B., and Michelow, B. The nasolabial fold: A challenge, a solution. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 93: 522, 1994.
24. Yousif, N. J., Gosain, A. K., Sanger, J. R., Larson, D. L., and Matloub, H. S. The nasolabial fold: A photogrammetric analysis. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 93: 70, 1994.
25. Pitanguy, I., and Amorim, N. F. G. Treatment of the nasolabial fold. Rev. Bras. Cir. 87: 231, 1997.
26. Pitanguy, I., Radwanski, H. N., and Amorim, N. F. G. The aging face: Surgical aspects of the round lift. Aesthetic Surg. J. 19: 212, 1999.
27. Pitanguy, I. The Face. In Aesthetic Surgery of Head and Body. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1984. Pp. 165-200.
28. Pitanguy, I., Pamplona, D. C., Giuntini, M. E., Salgado, F., and Radwanski, H. N. Computational simulation of rhytidectomy by the "round-lifting" technique. Rev. Bras. Cir. 85: 213, 1995.
29. Pitanguy, I., Pamplona, D. C., Weber, H. I., Leta, F., Salgado, F., and Radwanski, H. N. Numerical modeling of the aging face. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 102: 200, 1998.
30. Pitanguy, I., and Ceravolo, M. Hematoma postrhytidectomy: How we treat it. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 67: 526, 1981.
31. Pitanguy, I. Aging Face Surgery. In F. J. Stucker (Ed.), Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of Head and Neck. Philadelphia: Decker, 1991. P. 145.
32. Pitanguy, I., Mayer, B., Brentano, J., et al. Rhytidoplastik: Perioperative richtlinien. Laryngol. Rhinol. Otol. 66: 586, 1987.
33. Pitanguy, I. Indication for and treatment of frontal and glabellar wrinkles in an analysis of 3404 consecutive cases of rhitidectomy. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 67: 157, 1981.
34. Pitanguy, I. Section of the frontalis-procerus-corrugator aponeurosis in the correction of frontal and glabellar wrinkles. Ann. Plast. Surg. 2: 422, 1979.
35. Pitanguy, I. Tratamento Cirúrgico do Envelhecimento da Face e de Seu Terço Superior. In C. C. De Castro (Ed.), Cirurgia do Rejuvenecimento Facial. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: MEDSI, 1998. Pp. 233-264.
36. Pitanguy, I., and Radwanski, H. N. Rejuvenation of the brow. Dermatol. Clin. 15: 623, 1997.
37. Pitanguy, I. Surgical importance of a dermocartilaginous ligament in bulbous noses. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 36: 247, 1965.
38. Pitanguy, I., Salgado, F. Radwanski, H. N., and Bushkin, S. C. The surgical importance of the dermocartilaginous ligament of the nose. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 95: 790, 1995.
39. Pitanguy, I. Forehead Lifting. In Aesthetic Surgery of Head and Body. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1984. Pp. 202-214.
40. Pitanguy, I. Ancillary procedures in face-lifting. Clin. Plast. Surg. 5: 51, 1978.
41. Pitanguy, I., Caldeira, A., and Alexandrino, A. Blepharoplasty: Personal experience with 4564 consecutive cases. Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1: 9, 1985.
42. Lessa, S., Mayer, B., Sebestia, R. and Pitanguy, I. Die operative behandlung des schweren unterlid-ektropiums mit einem transplantat aus haut und aperichondrium. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 193: 207, 1988.
43. Pitanguy, I. Eyelid Surgery and Temporal Lift. Presented at the Fourth Annual Multispecialty Oculoplastic Surgery Symposium, Lexington, September 3-5, 1988.
44. Pitanguy, I. The Aging Lip. In Aesthetic Surgery of Head and Body. Berlin, Springer Verlag, 1984. Pp. 231-238.
45. Pitanguy, I. Augmentation mentoplasty. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 42: 460, 1968.
46. Pitanguy, I. Aesthetic Surgery of the Aging Lip and Chin. In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Head and Neck, St. Louis: Mosby, 1984.
47. Pitanguy, I., Muller, P., Piccolo, N., Fieitas, L. Esthetic surgery of the aging lip. Compendium 8: 460, 1987.
48. Pitanguy, I. Chin Problems. Presented at the Symposium on Problems and Complications in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of the Face, Toronto, Canada, 1984.
49. Pitanguy, I., Martello, L., Caldeira, A. M., and Alexandrino, A. Augmentation mentoplasty: A critical analysis. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 10: 161, 1986.
50. Pitanguy, I., Muller, P., Kauak, L., and Freitas, L. Remodeling incisions of the earlobe. Rev. Bras. Cir. 78: 149, 1988.
51. 2 laser associated with the 'round-lifting' approach. J. Cutan. Laser Ther. 1: 145, 1999.