Recovery of soil ph, cation-exchange capacity and the saturation of exchange sites from stemflow-induced soil acidification in three swedish beech (fagus sylvatica L.) forests

Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 39-48

  Matschonat, Gunda ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

^b LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM   (Germany)

Author keywords

Acid deposition; Base saturation; Cation exchange capacity; European beech; Forest soils; Ph; Stemflow

Indexed keywords

ACIDIFICATION; CATION EXCHANGE; FOREST; ION EXCHANGE; SOIL; SWEDEN;

FAGUS SYLVATICA;

EID: 0034019890     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: 16511891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827580050160457     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Anon. 1995. Klimat, sjöar och vattendrag. Sveriges Nationalatlas, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker, Hoganas. ISBN 9187760-31-2. (In Swedish.)
2. Anon. 1996. Monitoring of air pollutants in south Sweden. IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Ane- boda, Sweden, 15 pp. (In Swedish.)
3. Beier, C., Blanck, K., Bredemeier, M., Lamersdorf, N. & Rasmussen, L. 1998. Responses of soil and vegetation to reduced input of S, N and acidity to two Norway spruce stands of the EXMAN project. Forest Ecol. Manage. 101: 111-123.
4. Bergkvist, B. & Folkeson, L. 1995. The influence of tree species on acid deposition proton budgets and element fluxes in south Swedish forest ecosystems. Ecol. Bull. 44: 90-99.
5. Chang, S. C. & Matzner, E. 1997. Effects of stemflow on element cycling in a beech forest. Bayreuther Forum Ökologie 41: 112-115. ISSN 0944-4122.
6. Eriksson, E., Karltun, E. & Lundmark, J.-E. 1992. Acidification of forest soils in Sweden. Ambio 21: 150-154.
7. Falkengren-Grerup, U. 1986. Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in southern Sweden. Öecologia 70: 339-347.
8. Falkengren-Grerup, U. 1989. Effect of stemflow on beech forest soils and vegetation in southern Sweden. J. Appl. Ecol. 26: 341-352.
9. Falkengren-Grerup, U. & Bjork, L. 1991. Reversibility of stemflow-induced soil acidification in Swedish beech forests. Environ. Poll. 74: 31-37.
10. Falkengren-Grerup, U., Brunet, J. & Diekmann, M. 1998. Nitrogen mineralisation in deciduous forest soils in south Sweden in gradients of soil acidity and deposition. Environ. Poll. 102 (Suppl. 1): 415-420.
11. Falkengren-Grerup, U. & Tyler, G. 1991. Changes in cation pools of the topsoils in South Swedish beech forests between 1979 and 1989. Scand. J. For. Res. 6: 145-152.
12. Gillman, G. P. 1981. Effects of pH and ionic strength on the cation exchange capacity of soils with variable charge. Aust. J. Soil Res. 19: 93-96.
13. Glavac, V. von, Jochheim, H., Koenies, H., Rheinstadter, R. & Schafer, H. 1985. Einfluß des Stammablaufwassers auf den Boden im Stammfußbereich von Altbuchen in unterschiedlich immissionsbelasteten Gebieten. Allg. Forstz. 40: 1397-1398 (In German).
14. Hallgren Larsson, E., Knulst, J., Malm, G. & Westling, O. 1995. Deposition of acidifying compounds in Sweden. Water Air Soil Poll. 85: 2271-2276.
15. Khanna, P. K., Raison, R. J. & Falkiner, R. A. 1986. Exchange characteristics of some acid organic-rich forest soils. Aust. J. Soil Res. 24: 67-80.
16. Matschonat, G. & Vogt, R. 1997. Effects of changes in pH, ionic strength and sulphate concentration on the CEC of temperate acid forest soils. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 48: 163-171.
17. Matzner, E. & Meiwes, K. J. 1994. Long-term development in element fluxes with bulk precipitation and throughfall in two German forests. J. Environ. Qual. 23: 162-166.
18. Skyllberg, U. 1995. Solution/soil ratio and release of cations and acidity from Spodosol horizons. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59: 786-795.
19. Trüby, P. & Aldinger, E. 1989. Eine Methode zur Bestimmung austauschbarer Kationen in Waldboden. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 152: 301-306. (In German with English summary.)
20. Wright, R. F. & Rasmussen, L. 1998. Introduction to the NITREX and EXMAN projects. Forest Ecol. Manage. 101: 1-7.