Functional adaptation of reactive saccades in humans: A PET study

Current Opinion in Psychiatry

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 315-320

  Stuart, Gregory L ^a   Price, Lawrence H ^b  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Adaptation; Cerebellum; Colliculus; FEF; PET; Saccade; Saccadic adaptation

Indexed keywords

AGING; DEMOGRAPHY; EDUCATION; ETHNOLOGY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOMELESSNESS; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; MILITARY SERVICE; PRISON; REVIEW; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL STATUS; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; UNEMPLOYMENT;

EID: 0034019721     PISSN: 09517367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001504-200005000-00013     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. 1 McCrady BS, Epstein EE, Kahler CW. Families of alcoholics. In: Comprehensive clinical psychology, vol 9. Singh NN (editor). Oxford, UK: Pergamon/Elsevier Science Ltd; 1998. pp. 199-218.
2. 2 Lex BW. Review of alcohol problems in ethnic minority groups. J Consult Clin Psychol 1987; 55:293-300.
3. 3 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Nature and extent of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. In: Eighth Special Report to the US Congress on Alcohol and Health. Washington, DC: EEI; 1993. pp. 1-35.
4. 4 Fendich M, Johnson TP, Sudman S, Wislar J, Spiehler V. Validity of drug use reporting in a high-risk community sample: a comparison of cocaine and heroin survey reports with hair tests. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149:955-962. This paper describes a method of examining drug use without relying on self-report, and demonstrates the limitations of using self-report.
5. 5 Makela P. Alcohol-related mortality as a function of socio-economic status. Addiction 1999; 94:867-886. This study included the entire population of Finland in an examination of the relationship between multiple indicators of SES and alcohol-related mortality.
6. 6 Van Oers JAM, Bongers IMB, Van de Goor LAM, Garretsen HFL. Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, problem drinking, and socioeconomic status. Alcohol Alcoholism 1999; 34:78-88.
7. 7 Obot IS, Hubbard S, Anthony JC. Level of education and injecting drug use among African Americans. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999; 55:177-182. Rates of intravenous drug use in a sample of African-Americans who completed or dropped out of high school are compared.
8. 8 Hajema KJ, Knibbe RA, Drop MJ. Social resources and alcohol-related losses as predictors of help seeking among male problem drinkers. J Stud Alcohol 1999; 60:120-129.
9. 9 Hemmingsson T, Lundberg I, Diderichsen F, Allebeck P. Explanations of social class differences in alcoholism among young men. Soc Sci Med 1998; 47:1399-1405. This longitudinal study examined predictors of SES and alcoholism.
10. 10 Claussen B. Alcohol disorders and re-employment in a 5-year follow-up of long-term unemployed. Addiction 1999; 94:133-138. This is an interesting 5-year longitudinal study of the potential impact of unemployment.
11. 11 Dooley D, Prause J. Underemployment and alcohol abuse in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. J Stud Alcohol 1998; 59:669-680. A thorough examination of the impact of underemployment on substance abuse is presented.
12. 12 Schmidt L, Weisner C, Wiley J. Substance abuse and the course of welfare dependency. Am J Public Hearth 1998; 88:1616-1622. This is one of the few articles available that examined the relationship between substance abuse and welfare dependency.
13. 13 Collins RL. Methodological issues in conducting substance abuse research on ethnic minority populations. Drugs Society 1992; 6:59-77.
14. 14 Caetano R, Clark CL. Trends in alcohol consumption patterns among Whites, Blacks and Hispanics: 1984 and 1995. J Stud Alcohol 1998; 59:659-668. This paper examines changes in drinking patterns among whites, blacks and Hispanics during two time periods.
15. 15 Van Etten ML, Anthony JC. Comparative epidemiology of initial drug opportunities and transitions to first use: marijuana, cocaine, hallucinogens, and heroin. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999; 54:117-125. This is an interesting examination of transition to first drug use and its association with sex and ethnicity in a large national sample.
16. 16 Vega WA, Alderete E, Kolody B, Aguilar-Gaxiola S. Illicit drug use among Mexicans and Mexican Americans in California: the effects of gender and acculturation. Addiction 1998; 93:1839-1850. The relationship between sex, acculturation, US nativity, and illicit drug use in a large sample of Mexican-Americans is examined.
17. 17 Howard MO, Walker RD, Walker PS, Cottler LB, Compton WM. Inhalant use among urban American Indian youth. Addiction 1999; 94:83-95. This is a longitudinal study of inhalant use in American-Indian youths.
18. 18 Greenfield TK, Rogers JD. Who drinks most of the alcohol in the U.S.? The policy implications. J Stud Alcohol 1999; 60:78-89. An excellent examination of the relationship between age, sex, and alcohol consumption in the USA is presented. The paper also discusses the public policy implications of the findings.
19. 19 Johnson FW, Gruenewald PJ, Treno AJ. Age-related differences in risks of drinking and driving in gender and ethnic groups. Alcoholism Clin Exp Res 1998; 22:2013-2022. This is an interesting study of the relationship between age, sex, ethnicity, and driving after drinking.
20. 20 Bennett ME, Miller JH, Woodall GW. Drinking, binge drinking, and other drug use among southwestern undergraduates: three-year trends. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1999; 25:331-350. Drinking and drug use patterns and consequences are assessed in a sample of college students.
21. 21 White D, Pitts M. Educating young people about drugs: a systematic review. Addiction 1998; 93:1475-1487. This study includes a meta-analysis of 21 methodologically sound studies using psychoeducational interventions that are designed to reduce drug use in young people.
22. 22 Hanna EZ, Grant BF. Parallels to early onset alcohol use in the relationship of early onset smoking with drug use and DSM-IV drug and depressive disorders: findings from the National Longitudinal Epidemiologic Survey. Alcoholism Clin Exp Res 1999; 23:513-522. A large national sample was employed to examine the prevalence of addictive disorders and other psychiatric comorbidity in relation to age of onset of tobacco smoking.
23. 23 Moore AA, Hays RD, Greendale GA, Damesyn M, Reuben DB. Drinking habits among older persons: Findings from the NHANES I epidemiological followup study (1982-1984). J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47:412-416. Drinking patterns are examined in a large sample of older Americans and the demographic correlates of heavy drinking in this population.
24. 24 Graham K, Schmidt G. Alcohol use and psychosocial well-being among older adults. J Stud Alcohol 1999; 60:345-351.
25. 25 Bassuk EL, Buckner JC, Perloff JN, Bassuk SS. Prevalence of mental health and substance use disorders among homeless and low-income housed mothers. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:1561-1564.
26. 26 Peters RH, Greenbaum PE, Edens JF, Carter CR, Ortiz MM. Prevalence of DSM-IV substance abuse and dependence disorders among prison inmates. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1998; 24:573-587. A structured interview is used to assess the prevalence of substance abuse in prison inmates and demographic correlates of substance-related diagnoses. The importance of expanding substance abuse treatment services to inmates is noted.
27. 27 Brooke D, Taylor C, Gunn J, Maden A. Substance abusers remanded to prison: a treatment opportunity? Addiction 1998; 93:1851-1856. This paper describes the prevalence of substance dependence and requests for substance abuse treatment in remanded prisoners.
28. 28 Bray RM, Fairbank JA, Marsden ME. Stress and substance use among military men and women. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1999; 25:239-256. This paper examines the relationship between perceived stress and substance use in a large military sample.
29. 29 Bachman JG, Freedman-Doan P, O'Malley PM, Johnston LD, Segal DR. Changing patterns of drug use among US military recruits before and after enlistment. Am J Public Health 1999; 89:672-677.