In situ activating glycosylation of 6-deoxysugars: Synthesis of O- α-D- fucosyl(1→4)-O-α-D-fucosyl-(1→4)-O-α-D-quinovosyl-(1→4)-D-quinovose

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Volumn 73, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 967-976

  Koto, Shinkiti ^a   Kusunoki, Ami ^a   Hirooka, Motoko ^a  

^a KITASATO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA FUCOPYRANOSYL(1,4) ALPHA FUCOPYRANOSYL(1,4) ALPHA QUINOVOPYRANOSYL(1,4) QUINOVOPYRANOSE; ASTEROSAPONIN; POLYSACCHARIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; ASTERIAS; GLYCOSYLATION; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0034014599     PISSN: 00092673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.73.967     Document Type: Article

References (59)

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8. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
9. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
10. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
11. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
12. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
13. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
14. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
15. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
16. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
17. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
18. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
19. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
20. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
21. H. Paulsen, "Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis," ed by S. H. Khan and R. A. O'Neill, Harwood Academic Publishers (1996), p. 1; R. R. Schmidt and K.-H. Jung, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 283; S. Hanessian, "Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed by S. Hanessian, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 381; S. L. Putsch and G. M. Watt, "Glycopeptides and Related Compounds," ed by D. G. Large and C. D. Warren, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1997), p. 207; G. H. Veeneman, "Carbohydrate Chemistry," ed. by G.-J. Boons, Blackie Academic and Professional, London (1998), p. 98; N. L. Douglas, S. V. Ley, U. Lücking, and S. L. Warriner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1998, 51; P. P. Deshpande, H. M. Kim, A. Zatorski, T.-K. Park, G. Ragupathi, P. O. Livingston, D. Live, and S. J. Danishetsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1600 (1998); H. Ohtake, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Synlett, 1998, 1420; G. Hodosi and P. Kovác, Carbohydr. Res., 308, 63 (1998); D. Crich and Z. Dai, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1681 (1998); S. Cassel, I. Plessis, H. P. Wessel, and P. Rollin, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 8097 (1998); K. Fukase, Y. Nakai, T. Kanon, and S. Kusumoto, Synlett, 1998, 84; W. Wang and F. Kong, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 1937 (1998); G. G. Cross and M. Whittield, Synlett, 1998. 487; M. Izumi and Y. Ichikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2079 (1998); T. Zhu and G.-J. Boons, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2187 (1998); U. Schmid and H. Waldman, Chem. Eur. J., 1998, 494; T. Ziegler and G. Lemanski, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1998, 163; L. Green, B. Hinzen, S. J. Ince, P. Langer, S. V. Ley, and S. L. Warriner, Synlett, 1998. 440; M. Wakao, Y. Nakai, K. Fukase, and S. Kusumoto, Chem. Lett., 1999, 27; H. Tanaka, H. Sakamoto, A. Sano, S. Nakamura, M. Nakajima, and S. Hashimoto, Chem. Commun., 1999, 1259; K. Toshima, K. Kasumi, and S. Matsumura. Synlett, 1999, 813; K. Oshima and Y. Aoyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2315 (1999); I. Azumaya, T. Niwa, M. Kotani, T. Iimori, and S. Ikegami, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4683 (1999); H. Yamada, T. Kato, and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 4581 (1999); W. Wang and F. Kong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Enlg., 38, 1247 (1999).
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