메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 155-173

Very densely welded, rheomorphic ignimbrites of homogeneous intermediate calc-alkaline composition from the English Lake District

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTIONS; CRYSTALS; DEPOSITS; LAKES; SILICA; TEXTURES; WELDING;

EID: 0034009322     PISSN: 00167568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0016756800003952     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (65)
  • 3
    • 0023716237 scopus 로고
    • Compositional evolution of the zoned calc-alkaline magma chamber of mount mazama, crater lake, oregon
    • BACON, C. R. & DRUITT, T. H. 1988. Compositional evolution of the zoned calc-alkaline magma chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 98, 224-56.
    • (1988) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.98 , pp. 224-256
    • Bacon, C.R.1    Druitt, T.H.2
  • 4
    • 0028864887 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical variation and magmatic cyclicity within an ordovician continental-arc volcanic field: The lower borrowdale volcanic group, english lake district
    • BEDDOE-STEPHENS, B., PETTERSON, M. G., MILLWARD, D., & MARRINER, G. F. 1995. Geochemical variation and magmatic cyclicity within an Ordovician continental-arc volcanic field: the lower Borrowdale Volcanic Group, English Lake District. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research 65, 81-110.
    • (1995) Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research , vol.65 , pp. 81-110
    • Beddoe-Stephens, B.1    Petterson, M.G.2    Millward, D.3    Marriner, G.F.4
  • 6
    • 0029434345 scopus 로고
    • Downsag and extension at calderas: New perspectives on collapse geometries from ice-melt, mining, and volcanic subsidence
    • BRANNEY, M. J. 1995 Downsag and extension at calderas: new perspectives on collapse geometries from ice-melt, mining, and volcanic subsidence. Bulletin of Volcanology 57, 303-18.
    • (1995) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 303-318
    • Branney, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0027086612 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of ignimbrite emplacement: Progressive aggradation and changes from particulate to non-particulate flow during emplacement of high-grade ignimbrite
    • BRANNEY, M. J. & KOKELAAR, B. P. 1992. A reappraisal of ignimbrite emplacement: progressive aggradation and changes from particulate to non-particulate flow during emplacement of high-grade ignimbrite. Bulletin of Volcanology 54, 504-20.
    • (1992) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.54 , pp. 504-520
    • Branney, M.J.1    Kokelaar, B.P.2
  • 8
    • 84879890207 scopus 로고
    • Volcanotectonic faulting, soft-state deformation and rheomorphism of tuffs during development of a piecemeal caldera
    • BRANNEY, M. J. & KOKELAAR, B. P. 1994. Volcanotectonic faulting, soft-state deformation and rheomorphism of tuffs during development of a piecemeal caldera. Geological Society of America Bulletin 106, 507-30.
    • (1994) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 507-530
    • Branney, M.J.1    Kokelaar, B.P.2
  • 9
    • 0026472073 scopus 로고
    • The bad step tuff: A lava-like rheomorphic ignimbrite in a calc-alkaline piecemeal caldera, english lake district
    • BRANNEY, M. J., KOKELAAR, B. P. & MCCONNELL, B. J. 1992. The Bad Step Tuff: a lava-like rheomorphic ignimbrite in a calc-alkaline piecemeal caldera, English Lake District. Bulletin of Volcanology 54, 187-99.
    • (1992) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.54 , pp. 187-199
    • Branney, M.J.1    Kokelaar, B.P.2    Mcconnell, B.J.3
  • 11
    • 0002255193 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic suites and related cauldrons of timber mountain-oasis valley caldera complex, southern nevada
    • 70 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey
    • BYERS, F. M., Jr, CARR, W. J., ORKILD, P. P., QUINLIVAN, W. D. & SARGEANT, K. A. 1976. Volcanic suites and related cauldrons of Timber Mountain-Oasis Valley Caldera Complex, southern Nevada. US Geological Survey Professional Paper no. 919, 70 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey.
    • (1976) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.919
    • Byers F.M., Jr.1    Carr, W.J.2    Orkild, P.P.3    Quinlivan, W.D.4    Sargeant, K.A.5
  • 13
    • 0024484930 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of large ignimbrites - Two case studies from the central andes of northern chile
    • DE SILVA, S. L. & FRANCIS, P. W. 1989. Correlation of large ignimbrites - two case studies from the central Andes of Northern Chile. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research 37, 133-49.
    • (1989) Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research , vol.37 , pp. 133-149
    • De Silva, S.L.1    Francis, P.W.2
  • 14
    • 0021283679 scopus 로고
    • On the formation of calderas during ignimbrite eruptions
    • DRUITT, T. H. & SPARKS, R. S. J. 1984. On the formation of calderas during ignimbrite eruptions. Nature 310, 679-81.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 679-681
    • Druitt, T.H.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 15
    • 0003242356 scopus 로고
    • High-temperature, large-volume, lavalike ash-flow tuffs without calderas in southwestern idaho
    • 76 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey
    • EKREN, E. B., MCINTYRE, D. H. & BENNETT, E. H. 1984. High-temperature, large-volume, lavalike ash-flow tuffs without calderas in southwestern Idaho. US Geological Survey Professional Paper no. 1272, 76 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey.
    • (1984) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1272
    • Ekren, E.B.1    Mcintyre, D.H.2    Bennett, E.H.3
  • 16
    • 0028576631 scopus 로고
    • Seismic reflection data and the internal structure of the lake district batholith, cumbria, northern england
    • EVANS, D. J, ROWLEY, W. J., CHADWICK, R. A., KIMBELL, G. S., & MILLWARD, D. 1994. Seismic reflection data and the internal structure of the Lake District batholith, Cumbria, northern England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 50, 11-24.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society , vol.50 , pp. 11-24
    • Evans, D.J.1    Rowley, W.J.2    Chadwick, R.A.3    Kimbell, G.S.4
  • 17
    • 0019896386 scopus 로고
    • Volcanism in the caledonian orogenic belt of britain
    • (ed. R. S. Thorpe), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
    • FITTON, J. G, THIRLWALL, M. F. & HUGHES, D. J. 1982 Volcanism in the Caledonian orogenic belt of Britain. In Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks (ed. R. S. Thorpe), pp. 611-36. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1982) Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks , pp. 611-636
    • Fitton, J.G.1    Thirlwall, M.F.2    Hughes, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0031874208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of high-grade ignimbrites, i: Experiments on high-and low-concentration transport systems containing sticky particles
    • FREUNDT, A. 1998. The formation of high-grade ignimbrites, I: Experiments on high-and low-concentration transport systems containing sticky particles. Bulletin of Volcanology 59, 414-35.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.59 , pp. 414-435
    • Freundt, A.1
  • 20
    • 0033019470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of high-grade ignimbrites. Part ii. A pyroclastic suspension current model with implications also for low-grade ignimbrites
    • FREUNDT, A. 1999. The formation of high-grade ignimbrites. Part II. A pyroclastic suspension current model with implications also for low-grade ignimbrites. Bulletin of Volcanology 60, 545-67.
    • (1999) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.60 , pp. 545-567
    • Freundt, A.1
  • 21
    • 0029537888 scopus 로고
    • Eruption and emplacement of a basaltic welded ignimbrite during caldera formation on gran canaria
    • FREUNDT, A. & SCHMINCKE, H.-U. 1995. Eruption and emplacement of a basaltic welded ignimbrite during caldera formation on Gran Canaria. Bulletin of Volcanology 56, 640-59.
    • (1995) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.56 , pp. 640-659
    • Freundt, A.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 22
    • 0342876132 scopus 로고
    • Additional theory on the origin of fiamme in ignimbrites
    • GIBSON, I. L. & TAZIEFF, H. 1967 Additional theory on the origin of fiamme in ignimbrites. Nature 215, 1473-4.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 1473-1474
    • Gibson, I.L.1    Tazieff, H.2
  • 23
    • 0019899025 scopus 로고
    • Anatexis of mafic crust and high pressure crystallisation of andesite
    • (ed. R. S. Thorpe), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
    • GREEN, T. H. 1982 Anatexis of mafic crust and high pressure crystallisation of andesite. In Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks (ed. R. S. Thorpe), pp. 465-87. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1982) Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks , pp. 465-487
    • Green, T.H.1
  • 24
    • 0000992918 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical correlation of genetically related rhyolitic ash-flow and air-fall ashes, central and western guatemala and the equatorial pacific
    • Ash-flow Tuffs (eds C. E. Chapin and W. E. Elston). Boulder: Geological Society of America
    • HAHN, G. A., ROSE, W. I., JR & MEYERS, T. 1979. Geochemical correlation of genetically related rhyolitic ash-flow and air-fall ashes, central and western Guatemala and the equatorial Pacific. In Ash-flow Tuffs (eds C. E. Chapin and W. E. Elston). pp. 101-12. Geological Society of America Special Paper no. 180. Boulder: Geological Society of America.
    • (1979) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.180 , pp. 101-112
    • Hahn, G.A.1    Rose W.I., Jr.2    Meyers, T.3
  • 26
    • 0026465263 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing strongly rheomorphic tuffs from extensive silicic lavas
    • HENRY, C. D. & WOLFF, J. A. 1992. Distinguishing strongly rheomorphic tuffs from extensive silicic lavas. Bulletin of Volcanology 54, 171-86.
    • (1992) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.54 , pp. 171-186
    • Henry, C.D.1    Wolff, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0019727217 scopus 로고
    • Gradients in silicic magma chambers: Implications for lithospheric magmatism
    • HILDRETH, W. 1981. Gradients in silicic magma chambers: implications for lithospheric magmatism. Journal of Geophysical Research 86, B10153-92.
    • (1981) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.86
    • Hildreth, W.1
  • 28
    • 0021283532 scopus 로고
    • The loma seca tuff and the calabozos caldera: A major ash-flow and caldera complex in the southern andes of central chile
    • HILDRETH, W., GRUNDER, A. L. & DRAKE, R. E. 1984. The Loma Seca Tuff and the Calabozos caldera: A major ash-flow and caldera complex in the southern Andes of central Chile. Geological Society of America Bulletin 95, 45-54.
    • (1984) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 45-54
    • Hildreth, W.1    Grunder, A.L.2    Drake, R.E.3
  • 29
    • 0029750650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-pb chronology of the ennerdale and eskdale intrusions supports sub-volcanic relationships with the borrowdale volcanic group (ordovician, english lake district)
    • HUGHES, R. A., EVANS, J. A., NOBLE, S. R. & RUNDLE, C. C. 1996. U-Pb chronology of the Ennerdale and Eskdale intrusions supports sub-volcanic relationships with the Borrowdale Volcanic Group (Ordovician, English Lake District). Journal of the Geological Society, London 153, 33-8.
    • (1996) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.153 , pp. 33-38
    • Hughes, R.A.1    Evans, J.A.2    Noble, S.R.3    Rundle, C.C.4
  • 30
    • 0019937368 scopus 로고
    • Effects of volatiles on mixing in calc-alkaline magma systems
    • HUPPERT, H. E., SPARKS, R. S. J. & TURNER, J. S. 1982. Effects of volatiles on mixing in calc-alkaline magma systems. Nature 287, 554-7.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 554-557
    • Huppert, H.E.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Turner, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 0000820839 scopus 로고
    • Mineral and chemical variations within an ash-flow sheet from aso caldera, southwestern japan
    • LIPMAN, P. W. 1967. Mineral and chemical variations within an ash-flow sheet from Aso caldera, southwestern Japan. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 16, 300-27.
    • (1967) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.16 , pp. 300-327
    • Lipman, P.W.1
  • 33
    • 0003308273 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the platoro caldera complex and related volcanic rocks, southeastern san juan mountains, colorado
    • 128 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey
    • LIPMAN, P. W. 1975. Evolution of the Platoro Caldera Complex and related volcanic rocks, southeastern San Juan Mountains, Colorado. US Geological Survey Professional Paper no. 852, 128 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey.
    • (1975) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.852
    • Lipman, P.W.1
  • 34
    • 0021642296 scopus 로고
    • The roots of ash flow calderas in western north america: Windows into the tops of granite batholiths
    • LIPMAN, P. W. 1984. The roots of ash flow calderas in western North America: windows into the tops of granite batholiths. Journal of Geophysical Research 89, B8801-41.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89
    • Lipman, P.W.1
  • 35
    • 84874573005 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally produced devitrification textures in natural rhyolitic glass
    • LOFGREN, G. 1971. Experimentally produced devitrification textures in natural rhyolitic glass. Geological Society of America Bulletin 82, 111-24.
    • (1971) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.82 , pp. 111-124
    • Lofgren, G.1
  • 36
    • 0001104486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ formation of welded tuff-like textures in the carapace of a voluminous silicic lava flow, owyhee county, sw idaho
    • MANLEY, C. R. 1996. In situ formation of welded tuff-like textures in the carapace of a voluminous silicic lava flow, Owyhee County, SW Idaho. Bulletin of Volcanology 57, 672-86.
    • (1996) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 672-686
    • Manley, C.R.1
  • 37
    • 0026278438 scopus 로고
    • Spatter-rich pyroclastic flow deposits on santorini, greece
    • MELLORS, R. A. & SPARKS, R. S. J. 1991. Spatter-rich pyroclastic flow deposits on Santorini, Greece. Bulletin of Volcanology 53, 327-42.
    • (1991) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.53 , pp. 327-342
    • Mellors, R.A.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 38
    • 85047672418 scopus 로고
    • A magmatic geohygrometer: Application to mount st. Helens and other dacitic magmas
    • MERZBACHER, C. & EGGLER, D. H. 1984. A magmatic geohygrometer: Application to Mount St. Helens and other dacitic magmas. Geology 12, 587-90.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 587-590
    • Merzbacher, C.1    Eggler, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 0026443661 scopus 로고
    • Quartz latite rheoignimbrite flows of the etendeka formation, north-western namibia
    • MILNER, S. C. DUNCAN, A. R. & EWART, A. 1992. Quartz latite rheoignimbrite flows of the Etendeka Formation, north-western Namibia. Bulletin of Volcanology 54, 200-19.
    • (1992) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.54 , pp. 200-219
    • Milner, S.C.1    Duncan, A.R.2    Ewart, A.3
  • 42
    • 0032450280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrous phase equilibria (to 3 kbar) of an andesite and basaltic andesite from western mexico: Constraints on water content and conditions of phenocryst growth
    • MOORE, G. & CARMICHAEL, I. S. E. 1998. The hydrous phase equilibria (to 3 kbar) of an andesite and basaltic andesite from western Mexico: constraints on water content and conditions of phenocryst growth. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 130, 304-19.
    • (1998) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.130 , pp. 304-319
    • Moore, G.1    Carmichael, I.S.E.2
  • 44
    • 0027496158 scopus 로고
    • Eruptive processes and caldera formation in a nested downsag-collapse caldera: Cerro panzios, central andes mountains
    • ORT, M. H. 1993. Eruptive processes and caldera formation in a nested downsag-collapse caldera: Cerro Panzios, central Andes Mountains. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research 56, 221-52.
    • (1993) Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research , vol.56 , pp. 221-252
    • Ort, M.H.1
  • 48
    • 0001279283 scopus 로고
    • Calculated compaction profiles of rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs
    • RIEHLE, J. R. 1973. Calculated compaction profiles of rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs. Geological Society of America Bulletin 84, 2193-216.
    • (1973) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 2193-2216
    • Riehle, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 0029433119 scopus 로고
    • Cooling, degassing and compaction of rhyolitic ash flow tuffs: A computational model
    • RIEHLE, J. R., MILLER, T. F. & BAILEY, R. A. 1995. Cooling, degassing and compaction of rhyolitic ash flow tuffs: a computational model. Bulletin of Volcanology 57, 319-36.
    • (1995) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 319-336
    • Riehle, J.R.1    Miller, T.F.2    Bailey, R.A.3
  • 50
    • 0028323872 scopus 로고
    • Ignimbrites of basaltic andesite and andesite compositions from tanna, new hebrides arc
    • ROBIN, C., EISSEN, J.-P. & MONZIER, M. 1994. Ignimbrites of basaltic andesite and andesite compositions from Tanna, New Hebrides arc. Bulletin of Volcanology 56, 10-22.
    • (1994) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.56 , pp. 10-22
    • Robin, C.1    Eissen, J.-P.2    Monzier, M.3
  • 51
    • 84951603270 scopus 로고
    • Volcanological aspects of peralkaline silicic ash-flow tuffs
    • SCHMINCKE, H.-U. 1974. Volcanological aspects of peralkaline silicic ash-flow tuffs. Bulletin of Volcanology 38, 594-636.
    • (1974) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.38 , pp. 594-636
    • Schmincke, H.-U.1
  • 52
    • 0000765457 scopus 로고
    • Laminar viscous flowage structures in ash-flow tuffs from gran canaria, canary islands
    • SCHMINCKE, H.-U & SWANSON, D. A. 1967. Laminar viscous flowage structures in ash-flow tuffs from Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Journal of Geology 75, 641-64.
    • (1967) Journal of Geology , vol.75 , pp. 641-664
    • Schmincke, H.-U.1    Swanson, D.A.2
  • 53
    • 0000886182 scopus 로고
    • Viscosities of magmatic silicate liquids: An empirical method of prediction
    • SHAW, H. R. 1972. Viscosities of magmatic silicate liquids: an empirical method of prediction. American Journal of Science 272, 870-93.
    • (1972) American Journal of Science , vol.272 , pp. 870-893
    • Shaw, H.R.1
  • 54
    • 0002595105 scopus 로고
    • Zones and zonal variations in welded ash flows
    • In Shorter Contributions to General Geology, 1959-1961, Reston: United States Geological Survey
    • SMITH, R. L. 1960. Zones and zonal variations in welded ash flows. In Shorter Contributions to General Geology, US Geological Survey Professional Paper no. 354, 1959-1961, part F, pp. 149-59. Reston: United States Geological Survey.
    • (1960) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.354 , Issue.PART F , pp. 149-159
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 55
    • 0002200604 scopus 로고
    • Ash-flow magmatism
    • Ash-flow Tuffs (eds C. E. Chapin and W. E. Elston), Boulder: Geological Society of America
    • SMITH, R. L. 1979. Ash-flow magmatism. In Ash-flow Tuffs (eds C. E. Chapin and W. E. Elston), pp. 5-27. Geological Society of America Special Paper no. 180. Boulder: Geological Society of America.
    • (1979) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.180 , pp. 5-27
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 57
    • 0002186006 scopus 로고
    • The significance of vitric-enrichec air-fall ashes associated with crystal-enriched ignimbrites
    • SPARKS, R. S. J. & WALKER, G. P. L. 1977. The significance of vitric-enrichec air-fall ashes associated with crystal-enriched ignimbrites. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research 2, 329-41.
    • (1977) Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research , vol.2 , pp. 329-341
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Walker, G.P.L.2
  • 58
    • 0000702831 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modelling of the generation, movement and emplacement of pyroclastic flows by column collapse
    • SPARKS, R. S. J., WILSON, L. & HULME, G. 1978. Theoretical modelling of the generation, movement and emplacement of pyroclastic flows by column collapse. Journal of Geophysical Research 83, B1727-39.
    • (1978) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.83
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Wilson, L.2    Hulme, G.3
  • 59
    • 0002133016 scopus 로고
    • Calderas of the san juan volcanic field, southwestern colorado
    • 35 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey
    • STEVEN, T. A. & LIPMAN, P. W. 1976. Calderas of the San Juan volcanic field, southwestern Colorado. US Geological Survey Professional Paper no. 958, 35 pp. Reston: United States Geological Survey.
    • (1976) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.958
    • Steven, T.A.1    Lipman, P.W.2
  • 63
    • 0022928143 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of dacitic magmatism at batur volcano, bali, indonesia: Implications for the origins of stratovolcano calderas
    • WHELLER, G. E. & VARNE, R. 1986. Genesis of dacitic magmatism at Batur Volcano, Bali, Indonesia: implications for the origins of stratovolcano calderas. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research 28, 363-78.
    • (1986) Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research , vol.28 , pp. 363-378
    • Wheller, G.E.1
  • 64
    • 0029751652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glass-transition, structural relaxation and shear viscosity of silicate melts
    • WEBB, S. & KNOCHE, R. 1996. The glass-transition, structural relaxation and shear viscosity of silicate melts. Chemical Geology 128, 165-83.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.128 , pp. 165-183
    • Webb, S.1    Knoche, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.