메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 17-25

Sensing and responding to DNA damage

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL CYCLE; DNA DAMAGE; DNA REPAIR; DNA REPLICATION; DNA STRUCTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 0034003395     PISSN: 0959437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-437X(99)00050-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (236)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0028568315 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle control and cancer
    • Hartwell L.H., Kastan M.B. Cell cycle control and cancer. Science. 266:1994;1821-1828.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1821-1828
    • Hartwell, L.H.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 2
    • 0028882869 scopus 로고
    • Yeast checkpoint genes in DNA damage processing: Implications for repair and arrest
    • Lydall D., Weinert T. Yeast checkpoint genes in DNA damage processing: implications for repair and arrest. Science. 270:1995;1488-1491.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1488-1491
    • Lydall, D.1    Weinert, T.2
  • 3
    • 0028822203 scopus 로고
    • Single-stranded DNA arising at telomeres in cdc13 mutants may constitute a specific signal for the RAD9 checkpoint
    • Garvik B., Carson M., Hartwell L. Single-stranded DNA arising at telomeres in cdc13 mutants may constitute a specific signal for the RAD9 checkpoint. Mol Cell Biol. 15:1995;6128-6138.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 6128-6138
    • Garvik, B.1    Carson, M.2    Hartwell, L.3
  • 4
    • 0032079366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAD9 and RAD24 define two additive, interacting branches of the DNA damage checkpoint pathway in budding yeast normally required for Rad53 modification and activation
    • de la Torre-Ruiz M.A., Green C.M., Lowndes N.F. RAD9 and RAD24 define two additive, interacting branches of the DNA damage checkpoint pathway in budding yeast normally required for Rad53 modification and activation. EMBO J. 17:1998;2687-2698.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 2687-2698
    • De La Torre-Ruiz, M.A.1    Green, C.M.2    Lowndes, N.F.3
  • 5
    • 0028844502 scopus 로고
    • Fission yeast rad17: A homologue of budding yeast RAD24 that shares regions of sequence similarity with DNA polymerase accessory proteins
    • Griffiths D.J., Barbet N.C., McCready S., Lehmann A.R., Carr A.M. Fission yeast rad17: a homologue of budding yeast RAD24 that shares regions of sequence similarity with DNA polymerase accessory proteins. EMBO J. 14:1995;5812-5823.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 5812-5823
    • Griffiths, D.J.1    Barbet, N.C.2    McCready, S.3    Lehmann, A.R.4    Carr, A.M.5
  • 6
    • 0033105094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved domains in DNA repair proteins and evolution of repair systems
    • Aravind L., Walker D.R., Koonin E.V. Conserved domains in DNA repair proteins and evolution of repair systems. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:1999;1223-1242.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.27 , pp. 1223-1242
    • Aravind, L.1    Walker, D.R.2    Koonin, E.V.3
  • 7
    • 0033582906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sliding clamp model for the Rad1 family of cell cycle checkpoint proteins
    • Thelen M.P., Venclovas C., Fidelis K. A sliding clamp model for the Rad1 family of cell cycle checkpoint proteins. Cell. 96:1999;769-770.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 769-770
    • Thelen, M.P.1    Venclovas, C.2    Fidelis, K.3
  • 8
    • 0032102260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clamping down on clamps and clamp loaders-the eukaryotic replication factor C
    • Mossi R., Hubscher U. Clamping down on clamps and clamp loaders-the eukaryotic replication factor C. Eur J Biochem. 254:1998;209-216.
    • (1998) Eur J Biochem , vol.254 , pp. 209-216
    • Mossi, R.1    Hubscher, U.2
  • 9
    • 0033534613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human homologs of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1, hus1, and rad9 form a DNA damage-responsive protein complex
    • Volkmer E., Karnitz L.M. Human homologs of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1, hus1, and rad9 form a DNA damage-responsive protein complex. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;567-570.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 567-570
    • Volkmer, E.1    Karnitz, L.M.2
  • 10
    • 0033018634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 checkpoint control protein hRAD9 is a nuclear phosphoprotein that forms complexes with hRAD1 and hHUS1
    • 2 checkpoint control protein hRAD9 is a nuclear phosphoprotein that forms complexes with hRAD1 and hHUS1. Mol Biol Cell. 10:1999;1985-1995.
    • (1999) Mol Biol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 1985-1995
    • St Onge, R.P.1    Udell, C.M.2    Casselman, R.3    Davey, S.4
  • 11
    • 0032055748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hus1p, a conserved fission yeast checkpoint protein, interacts with Rad1p and is phosphorylated in response to DNA damage
    • Kostrub C.F., Knudsen K., Subramani S., Enoch T. Hus1p, a conserved fission yeast checkpoint protein, interacts with Rad1p and is phosphorylated in response to DNA damage. EMBO J. 17:1998;2055-2066.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 2055-2066
    • Kostrub, C.F.1    Knudsen, K.2    Subramani, S.3    Enoch, T.4
  • 12
    • 0031839902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and physical interaction between Rad24 and Rfc5 in the yeast checkpoint pathways
    • Shimomura T., Ando S., Matsumoto K., Sugimoto K. Functional and physical interaction between Rad24 and Rfc5 in the yeast checkpoint pathways. Mol Cell Biol. 18:1998;5485-5491.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 5485-5491
    • Shimomura, T.1    Ando, S.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Sugimoto, K.4
  • 13
    • 0033965418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Rad24 checkpoint complex closely related to replication factor C
    • Purification of the Rad24 complex to homogeneity revealed that it contained all the small RFC subunits but not Rfc1. This RFC-like Rad24 complex may function as a structure-specific sensor in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway.
    • Green C.M., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Lowndes N.F. A novel Rad24 checkpoint complex closely related to replication factor C. Curr Biol. 10:1999;39-42. Purification of the Rad24 complex to homogeneity revealed that it contained all the small RFC subunits but not Rfc1. This RFC-like Rad24 complex may function as a structure-specific sensor in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway.
    • (1999) Curr Biol , vol.10 , pp. 39-42
    • Green, C.M.1    Erdjument-Bromage, H.2    Tempst, P.3    Lowndes, N.F.4
  • 14
    • 0023712476 scopus 로고
    • The RAD9 gene controls the cell cycle response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Weinert T.A., Hartwell L.H. The RAD9 gene controls the cell cycle response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science. 241:1988;317-322.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 317-322
    • Weinert, T.A.1    Hartwell, L.H.2
  • 15
    • 0031046294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A superfamily of conserved domains in DNA damage-responsive cell cycle checkpoint proteins
    • Bork P., Hofmann K., Bucher P., Neuwald A.F., Altschul S.F., Koonin E.V. A superfamily of conserved domains in DNA damage-responsive cell cycle checkpoint proteins. Faseb J. 11:1997;68-76.
    • (1997) Faseb J , vol.11 , pp. 68-76
    • Bork, P.1    Hofmann, K.2    Bucher, P.3    Neuwald, A.F.4    Altschul, S.F.5    Koonin, E.V.6
  • 16
    • 0031438163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage and replication checkpoint control in fission yeast is ensured by interactions of Crb2, a protein with BRCT motif, with Cut5 and Chk1
    • Saka Y., Esashi F., Matsusaka T., Mochida S., Yanagida M. Damage and replication checkpoint control in fission yeast is ensured by interactions of Crb2, a protein with BRCT motif, with Cut5 and Chk1. Genes Dev. 11:1997;3387-3400.
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 3387-3400
    • Saka, Y.1    Esashi, F.2    Matsusaka, T.3    Mochida, S.4    Yanagida, M.5
  • 17
    • 0030740937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rhp9 gene: A gene required for the DNA damage checkpoint but not the replication checkpoint
    • Willson J., Wilson S., Warr N., Watts F.Z. Isolation and characterization of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rhp9 gene: a gene required for the DNA damage checkpoint but not the replication checkpoint. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:1997;2138-2146.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 2138-2146
    • Willson, J.1    Wilson, S.2    Warr, N.3    Watts, F.Z.4
  • 18
    • 0033587049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BRCT domain of the S. cerevisiae checkpoint protein Rad9 mediates a Rad9-Rad9 interaction after DNA damage
    • Describes a role for the BRCT domain in DNA damage dependent oligomerisation of Rad9. This oligomerisation occurs preferentially with hyperphosphorylated forms of Rad9 and is required for Rad9 function.
    • Soulier J., Lowndes N.F. The BRCT domain of the S. cerevisiae checkpoint protein Rad9 mediates a Rad9-Rad9 interaction after DNA damage. Curr Biol. 9:1999;551-554. Describes a role for the BRCT domain in DNA damage dependent oligomerisation of Rad9. This oligomerisation occurs preferentially with hyperphosphorylated forms of Rad9 and is required for Rad9 function.
    • (1999) Curr Biol , vol.9 , pp. 551-554
    • Soulier, J.1    Lowndes, N.F.2
  • 19
    • 0032189952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The budding yeast Rad9 checkpoint protein is subjected to Mec1/Tel1-dependent hyperphosphorylation and interacts with Rad53 after DNA damage
    • Vialard J.E., Gilbert C.S., Green C.M., Lowndes N.F. The budding yeast Rad9 checkpoint protein is subjected to Mec1/Tel1-dependent hyperphosphorylation and interacts with Rad53 after DNA damage. EMBO J. 17:1998;5679-5688.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 5679-5688
    • Vialard, J.E.1    Gilbert, C.S.2    Green, C.M.3    Lowndes, N.F.4
  • 20
    • 0033179985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc2 phosphorylation of Crb2 is required for reestablishing cell cycle progression after the damage checkpoint
    • Evidence that Cdc2-dependent phosphorylation of Crb2sp is involved in a feedback regulation required for recovery after DNA damage.
    • Esashi F., Yanagida M. Cdc2 phosphorylation of Crb2 is required for reestablishing cell cycle progression after the damage checkpoint. Mol Cell. 4:1999;167-174. Evidence that Cdc2-dependent phosphorylation of Crb2sp is involved in a feedback regulation required for recovery after DNA damage.
    • (1999) Mol Cell , vol.4 , pp. 167-174
    • Esashi, F.1    Yanagida, M.2
  • 21
    • 0032133216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEC1-dependent phosphorylation of Rad9p in response to DNA damage
    • Emili A. MEC1-dependent phosphorylation of Rad9p in response to DNA damage. Mol Cell. 2:1998;183-189.
    • (1998) Mol Cell , vol.2 , pp. 183-189
    • Emili, A.1
  • 22
    • 0033527717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of ATM dependent phosphorylation of brca1 in the DNA damage response to double-strand breaks
    • sp after DNA damage.
    • sp after DNA damage.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Cortez, D.1    Wang, Y.2    Qin, J.3    Elledge, S.J.4
  • 23
    • 0033615547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing of ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage by ATM through interaction with histone deacetylase
    • Kim G.D., Choi Y.H., Dimtchev A., Jeong S.J., Dritschilo A., Jung M. Sensing of ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage by ATM through interaction with histone deacetylase. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;31127-31130.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 31127-31130
    • Kim, G.D.1    Choi, Y.H.2    Dimtchev, A.3    Jeong, S.J.4    Dritschilo, A.5    Jung, M.6
  • 24
    • 0028169998 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of G1 checkpoint control in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae following exposure to DNA-damaging agents
    • Siede W., Friedberg A.S., Dianova I., Friedberg E.C. Characterization of G1 checkpoint control in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae following exposure to DNA-damaging agents. Genetics. 138:1994;271-281.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 271-281
    • Siede, W.1    Friedberg, A.S.2    Dianova, I.3    Friedberg, E.C.4
  • 25
    • 0033575659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle progression in the presence of irreparable DNA damage is controlled by a Mec1- And Rad53-dependent checkpoint in budding yeast
    • 1 checkpoint.
    • 1 checkpoint.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 4485-4497
    • Neecke, H.1    Lucchini, G.2    Longhese, M.P.3
  • 26
    • 0028204160 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breaks: The DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA damage response pathways
    • Nelson W.G., Kastan M.B. DNA strand breaks: the DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA damage response pathways. Mol Cell Biol. 14:1994;1815-1823.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Nelson, W.G.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 29
    • 0032567041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many interfaces of Mre11
    • Haber J.E. The many interfaces of Mre11. Cell. 95:1998;583-586.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 583-586
    • Haber, J.E.1
  • 30
    • 0033358610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian Mre11-Rad50-nbs1 protein complex: Integration of functions in the cellular DNA-damage response
    • Petrini J.H. The mammalian Mre11-Rad50-nbs1 protein complex: integration of functions in the cellular DNA-damage response. Am J Hum Genet. 64:1999;1264-1269.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Petrini, J.H.1
  • 31
    • 0033618621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of BRCA1 with the hRad50-hMre11-p95 complex and the DNA damage response
    • This report establishes a possible connection between a DNA repair complex and a checkpoint protein. This possibility is consistent with a role for the repair complex as a damage-specific sensor for the checkpoint pathway.
    • Zhong Q., Chen C.F., Li S., Chen Y., Wang C.C., Xiao J., Chen P.L., Sharp Z.D., Lee W.H. Association of BRCA1 with the hRad50-hMre11-p95 complex and the DNA damage response. Science. 285:1999;747-750. This report establishes a possible connection between a DNA repair complex and a checkpoint protein. This possibility is consistent with a role for the repair complex as a damage-specific sensor for the checkpoint pathway.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 747-750
    • Zhong, Q.1    Chen, C.F.2    Li, S.3    Chen, Y.4    Wang, C.C.5    Xiao, J.6    Chen, P.L.7    Sharp, Z.D.8    Lee, W.H.9
  • 33
    • 0029085781 scopus 로고
    • A checkpoint regulates the rate of progression through S phase in S. cerevisiae in response to DNA damage
    • Paulovich A.G., Hartwell L.H. A checkpoint regulates the rate of progression through S phase in S. cerevisiae in response to DNA damage. Cell. 82:1995;841-847.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 841-847
    • Paulovich, A.G.1    Hartwell, L.H.2
  • 34
    • 0031036995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAD9, RAD17, and RAD24 are required for S phase regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in response to DNA damage
    • Paulovich A.G., Margulies R.U., Garvik B.M., Hartwell L.H. RAD9, RAD17, and RAD24 are required for S phase regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in response to DNA damage. Genetics. 145:1997;45-62.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 45-62
    • Paulovich, A.G.1    Margulies, R.U.2    Garvik, B.M.3    Hartwell, L.H.4
  • 35
    • 0025350420 scopus 로고
    • Two genes differentially regulated in the cell cycle and by DNA- damaging agents encode alternative regulatory subunits of ribonucleotide reductase
    • Elledge S.J., Davis R.W. Two genes differentially regulated in the cell cycle and by DNA- damaging agents encode alternative regulatory subunits of ribonucleotide reductase. Genes Dev. 4:1990;740-751.
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , pp. 740-751
    • Elledge, S.J.1    Davis, R.W.2
  • 36
    • 0028353634 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic checkpoint genes in budding yeast and the dependence of mitosis on DNA replication and repair
    • Weinert T.A., Kiser G.L., Hartwell L.H. Mitotic checkpoint genes in budding yeast and the dependence of mitosis on DNA replication and repair. Genes Dev. 8:1994;652-665.
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , pp. 652-665
    • Weinert, T.A.1    Kiser, G.L.2    Hartwell, L.H.3
  • 38
    • 0029859168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAD9 and DNA polymerase epsilon form parallel sensory branches for transducing the DNA damage checkpoint signal in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Navas T.A., Sanchez Y., Elledge S.J. RAD9 and DNA polymerase epsilon form parallel sensory branches for transducing the DNA damage checkpoint signal in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes Dev. 10:1996;2632-2643.
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 2632-2643
    • Navas, T.A.1    Sanchez, Y.2    Elledge, S.J.3
  • 39
    • 0029592020 scopus 로고
    • Dpb11, which interacts with DNA polymerase II(epsilon) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has a dual role in S-phase progression and at a cell cycle checkpoint
    • Araki H., Leem S.H., Phongdara A., Sugino A. Dpb11, which interacts with DNA polymerase II(epsilon) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has a dual role in S-phase progression and at a cell cycle checkpoint. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;11791-11795.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11791-11795
    • Araki, H.1    Leem, S.H.2    Phongdara, A.3    Sugino, A.4
  • 40
    • 0028979332 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase epsilon links the DNA replication machinery to the S phase checkpoint
    • Navas T.A., Zhou Z., Elledge S.J. DNA polymerase epsilon links the DNA replication machinery to the S phase checkpoint. Cell. 80:1995;29-39.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 29-39
    • Navas, T.A.1    Zhou, Z.2    Elledge, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 0029947713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rfc5, a small subunit of replication factor C complex, couples DNA replication and mitosis in budding yeast
    • Sugimoto K., Shimomura T., Hashimoto K., Araki H., Sugino A., Matsumoto K. Rfc5, a small subunit of replication factor C complex, couples DNA replication and mitosis in budding yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 93:1996;7048-7052.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 7048-7052
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Shimomura, T.2    Hashimoto, K.3    Araki, H.4    Sugino, A.5    Matsumoto, K.6
  • 42
    • 0030793718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rfc5, a replication factor C component, is required for regulation of Rad53 protein kinase in the yeast checkpoint pathway
    • Sugimoto K., Ando S., Shimomura T., Matsumoto K. Rfc5, a replication factor C component, is required for regulation of Rad53 protein kinase in the yeast checkpoint pathway. Mol Cell Biol. 17:1997;5905-5914.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 5905-5914
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Ando, S.2    Shimomura, T.3    Matsumoto, K.4
  • 43
    • 0033616679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRC1, DNA replication and checkpoint protein 1, functions with DPB11 to control DNA replication and the S-phase checkpoint in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Wang H., Elledge S.J. DRC1, DNA replication and checkpoint protein 1, functions with DPB11 to control DNA replication and the S-phase checkpoint in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:1999;3824-3829.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 3824-3829
    • Wang, H.1    Elledge, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 0032497529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Mec1- And Rad53-dependent checkpoint controls late-firing origins of DNA replication
    • ••].
    • ••].
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 615-618
    • Santocanale, C.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 0032497548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of DNA-replication origins during cell-cycle progression
    • ••], these studies describe a mechanism whereby either inhibition of DNA synthesis or DNA damage during S phase prevent late origin firing. Thus, regulation of late origin firing is an important component of the 'intra-S-phase' checkpoint.
    • ••], these studies describe a mechanism whereby either inhibition of DNA synthesis or DNA damage during S phase prevent late origin firing. Thus, regulation of late origin firing is an important component of the 'intra-S-phase' checkpoint.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 618-621
    • Shirahige, K.1    Hori, Y.2    Shiraishi, K.3    Yamashita, M.4    Takahashi, K.5    Obuse, C.6    Tsurimoto, T.7    Yoshikawa, H.8
  • 46
    • 0031716616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD9, RAD17, RAD24 and MEC3 genes are required for tolerating irreparable, ultraviolet-induced DNA damage
    • Paulovich A.G., Armour C.D., Hartwell L.H. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD9, RAD17, RAD24 and MEC3 genes are required for tolerating irreparable, ultraviolet-induced DNA damage. Genetics. 150:1998;75-93.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.150 , pp. 75-93
    • Paulovich, A.G.1    Armour, C.D.2    Hartwell, L.H.3
  • 47
    • 0032530824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from DNA replicational stress is the essential function of the S-phase checkpoint pathway
    • Desany B.A., Alcasabas A.A., Bachant J.B., Elledge S.J. Recovery from DNA replicational stress is the essential function of the S-phase checkpoint pathway. Genes Dev. 12:1998;2956-2970.
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 2956-2970
    • Desany, B.A.1    Alcasabas, A.A.2    Bachant, J.B.3    Elledge, S.J.4
  • 48
    • 0029808466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle checkpoints: Preventing an identity crisis
    • Elledge S.J. Cell cycle checkpoints: preventing an identity crisis. Science. 274:1996;1664-1672.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Elledge, S.J.1
  • 49
    • 0032483562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and checkpoint pathways: Molecular anatomy and interactions with repair
    • Weinert T. DNA damage and checkpoint pathways: molecular anatomy and interactions with repair. Cell. 94:1998;555-558.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 555-558
    • Weinert, T.1
  • 50
    • 0032055349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage checkpoints update: Getting molecular
    • Weinert T. DNA damage checkpoints update: getting molecular. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 8:1998;185-193.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.8 , pp. 185-193
    • Weinert, T.1
  • 51
    • 0031743256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitotic DNA damage and replication checkpoints in yeast
    • Rhind N., Russell P. Mitotic DNA damage and replication checkpoints in yeast. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 10:1998;749-758.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 749-758
    • Rhind, N.1    Russell, P.2
  • 54
    • 0033224201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Rad3-Rad26 complex responds to DNA damage independently of other checkpoint proteins
    • sp-dependent manner. This phosphorylation can occur in the absence of other checkpoint proteins, perhaps suggesting a direct role in DNA damage sensing.
    • sp-dependent manner. This phosphorylation can occur in the absence of other checkpoint proteins, perhaps suggesting a direct role in DNA damage sensing.
    • (1999) Nat Cell Biol , vol.1 , pp. 393-398
    • Edwards, R.J.1    Bentley, N.J.2    Carr, A.M.3
  • 55
    • 0033560796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-dependent protein kinase
    • Smith G.C., Jackson S.P. The DNA-dependent protein kinase. Genes Dev. 13:1999;916-934.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 916-934
    • Smith, G.C.1    Jackson, S.P.2
  • 56
    • 0032504069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rad53 FHA domain associated with phosphorylated Rad9 in the DNA damage checkpoint
    • Sun Z., Hsiao J., Fay D.S., Stern D.F. Rad53 FHA domain associated with phosphorylated Rad9 in the DNA damage checkpoint. Science. 281:1998;272-274.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 272-274
    • Sun, Z.1    Hsiao, J.2    Fay, D.S.3    Stern, D.F.4
  • 57
    • 0033197541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FHA domain is a modular phosphopeptide recognition motif
    • Another study describing the role of a motif frequently found in checkpoint protein. In this case, the FHA domain was found to bind to phosphoresidues within Rad9 after DNA damage. As FHA domains are found in many checkpoint kinases, this work suggests a general mechanism for their role in transduction of the checkpoint signal.
    • Durocher D., Henckel J., Fersht A.R., Jackson S.P. The FHA domain is a modular phosphopeptide recognition motif. Mol Cell. 4:1999;387-394. Another study describing the role of a motif frequently found in checkpoint protein. In this case, the FHA domain was found to bind to phosphoresidues within Rad9 after DNA damage. As FHA domains are found in many checkpoint kinases, this work suggests a general mechanism for their role in transduction of the checkpoint signal.
    • (1999) Mol Cell , vol.4 , pp. 387-394
    • Durocher, D.1    Henckel, J.2    Fersht, A.R.3    Jackson, S.P.4
  • 58
    • 0028859923 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the yeast DNA polymerase alpha-primase B subunit
    • Foiani M., Liberi G., Lucchini G., Plevani P. Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the yeast DNA polymerase alpha-primase B subunit. Mol Cell Biol. 15:1995;883-891.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 883-891
    • Foiani, M.1    Liberi, G.2    Lucchini, G.3    Plevani, P.4
  • 60
    • 0033527787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the DNA damage checkpoint by chk1 and rad53 protein kinases through distinct mechanisms
    • An impressive and detailed study of the roles of Chk1 and Rad53 in budding yeast checkpoint regulation. These authors also provide evidence for regulation of mitotic exit, as well as anaphase entry, by the checkpoint pathway.
    • Sanchez Y., Bachant J., Wang H., Hu F., Liu D., Tetzlaff M., Elledge S.J. Control of the DNA damage checkpoint by chk1 and rad53 protein kinases through distinct mechanisms. Science. 286:1999;1166-1171. An impressive and detailed study of the roles of Chk1 and Rad53 in budding yeast checkpoint regulation. These authors also provide evidence for regulation of mitotic exit, as well as anaphase entry, by the checkpoint pathway.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1166-1171
    • Sanchez, Y.1    Bachant, J.2    Wang, H.3    Hu, F.4    Liu, D.5    Tetzlaff, M.6    Elledge, S.J.7
  • 61
    • 0031785411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae polo-like kinase cdc5p
    • Cheng L., Hunke L., Hardy C.F.J. Cell cycle regulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae polo-like kinase cdc5p. Mol Cell Biol. 18:1998;7360-7370.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 7360-7370
    • Cheng, L.1    Hunke, L.2    Hardy, C.F.J.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0033539095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage triggers disruption of telomeric silencing and Mec1p-dependent relocation of Sir3p
    • ••], a clear demonstration of the role of the checkpoint pathway in regulation of DSB repair. It is unlikely that checkpoint proteins play a direct role on the enzymology of DSB repair.
    • ••], a clear demonstration of the role of the checkpoint pathway in regulation of DSB repair. It is unlikely that checkpoint proteins play a direct role on the enzymology of DSB repair.
    • (1999) Curr Biol , vol.9 , pp. 963-966
    • McAinsh, A.D.1    Scott-Drew, S.2    Murray, J.A.3    Jackson, S.P.4
  • 66
    • 0000516293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the p48 xeroderma pigmentosum gene is p53-dependent and is involved in global genomic repair
    • These authors establish a link between the DNA damage-dependent transcriptional response of mammalian cells and efficient NER
    • Hwang B.J., Ford J.M., Hanawalt P.C., Chu G. Expression of the p48 xeroderma pigmentosum gene is p53-dependent and is involved in global genomic repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:1999;424-428. These authors establish a link between the DNA damage-dependent transcriptional response of mammalian cells and efficient NER.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 424-428
    • Hwang, B.J.1    Ford, J.M.2    Hanawalt, P.C.3    Chu, G.4
  • 67
    • 0033358652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription-coupled repair of DNA damage: Unanticipated players, unexpected complexities
    • Leadon S.A. Transcription-coupled repair of DNA damage: unanticipated players, unexpected complexities. Am J Hum Genet. 64:1999;1259-1263.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Leadon, S.A.1
  • 68
    • 0032516654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA1 required for transcription-coupled repair of oxidative DNA damage
    • ••]). In this case, the link is with transcription-coupled repair of oxidative rather than UV lesions.
    • ••]). In this case, the link is with transcription-coupled repair of oxidative rather than UV lesions.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1009-1012
    • Gowen, L.C.1    Avrutskaya, A.V.2    Latour, A.M.3    Koller, B.H.4    Leadon, S.A.5
  • 69
    • 0027421043 scopus 로고
    • Loss of a yeast telomere: Arrest, recovery, and chromosome loss
    • Sandell L.L., Zakian V.A. Loss of a yeast telomere: arrest, recovery, and chromosome loss. Cell. 75:1993;729-739.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 729-739
    • Sandell, L.L.1    Zakian, V.A.2
  • 70
    • 0030885666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC5 and CKII control adaptation to the yeast DNA damage checkpoint
    • Toczyski D.P., Galgoczy D.J., Hartwell L.H. CDC5 and CKII control adaptation to the yeast DNA damage checkpoint. Cell. 90:1997;1097-1106.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Toczyski, D.P.1    Galgoczy, D.J.2    Hartwell, L.H.3
  • 71
    • 0032493889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2/M arrest after DNA damage
    • An elegant study demonstrating that adaptation to the presence of an irreparable DSB is exquisitely dependent on the extent of ssDNA generated at that break.
    • 2/M arrest after DNA damage. Cell. 94:1998;399-409. An elegant study demonstrating that adaptation to the presence of an irreparable DSB is exquisitely dependent on the extent of ssDNA generated at that break.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 399-409
    • Lee, S.E.1    Moore, J.K.2    Holmes, A.3    Umezu, K.4    Kolodner, R.D.5    Haber, J.E.6
  • 72
    • 0027244853 scopus 로고
    • The p53-mdm-2 autoregulatory feedback loop
    • Wu X., Bayle J.H., Olson D., Levine A.J. The p53-mdm-2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Genes Dev. 7:1993;1126-1132.
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Wu, X.1    Bayle, J.H.2    Olson, D.3    Levine, A.J.4
  • 73
    • 0032575705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matter of life and cell death
    • Evan G., Littlewood T. A matter of life and cell death. Science. 281:1998;1317-1322.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Evan, G.1    Littlewood, T.2
  • 74
    • 0033021504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxia-telangiectasia, cancer and the pathobiology of the ATM gene
    • Meyn M.S. Ataxia-telangiectasia, cancer and the pathobiology of the ATM gene. Clin Genet. 55:1999;289-304.
    • (1999) Clin Genet , vol.55 , pp. 289-304
    • Meyn, M.S.1
  • 75
    • 0030667206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A yeast mutant showing diagnostic markers of early and late apoptosis
    • Madeo F., Frohlich E., Frohlich K.U. A yeast mutant showing diagnostic markers of early and late apoptosis. J Cell Biol. 139:1997;729-734.
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.139 , pp. 729-734
    • Madeo, F.1    Frohlich, E.2    Frohlich, K.U.3
  • 76
    • 0345643515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen stress: A regulator of apoptosis in yeast
    • Together with [75] these studies indicate that at least part of the apoptotic responses are conserved between yeast and human cells. It seems that the generation of oxygen radicals is a key event in the ancestral apoptotic pathway.
    • Madeo F., Frohlich E., Ligr M., Grey M., Sigrist S.J., Wolf D.H., Frohlich K.U. Oxygen stress: a regulator of apoptosis in yeast. J Cell Biol. 145:1999;757-767. Together with [75] these studies indicate that at least part of the apoptotic responses are conserved between yeast and human cells. It seems that the generation of oxygen radicals is a key event in the ancestral apoptotic pathway.
    • (1999) J Cell Biol , vol.145 , pp. 757-767
    • Madeo, F.1    Frohlich, E.2    Ligr, M.3    Grey, M.4    Sigrist, S.J.5    Wolf, D.H.6    Frohlich, K.U.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.